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"- """" - creatura, """" - politura, """" - pintura.     """"" |mixtura
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Kaa oepc , pa oopyy. |
epcoa . oe aco. |
oa aaeca. |
eca oeo-copa pa  CCCP. |
c a Caxae. |
Oa  opoe yp oeoo aep, aex eo a poyoe yac. |
opo  ap, a pee ea. |
eopa  eoo, aae. |
acec cap  e yx yyx apo, coeex pyo pyoo. |
epcoa  {oooo a} A. Tocoo. |
Oopoeoe coopyee  e oo yooo pa. |
paec ocooe cocoe poccco oo. |
Eaepypca o. (opo). |Oc a.
opcoe o, aoeoe p pe. |
Acpacoe eayee eoaee. |
Cop co c ocee, epeoo. |
pop  epe o paa, oyeo opao. |
apa Coecoo Coa (1976), a epo Coacecoo Tpya (1942, 1961), epo Coecoo Coa (1978). |
Pyooe  eoo eeepo  epo Aco ypyao peo 17 ea. |
Kyxoa paeoc. |
Hao,  cocae oopoo ec o, aec, caxap. |
ooa oa c opaee cx, pocaxc co cee ox. |
poa caa  pe. |
Caaa, o  xpcaco oo. |
opa eeepea. |
e opoecoo coea o pa. |
axa, aoeae. |
oco ec p. pec. aeap. |
oya caa ooca, oa po aopaoo py  aooe. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) ocae apoa. |
Xece ee op, xop, po, o  aca (VII pya epoeco cce). |
 pee  cpeeeoo Pyc: aec . |
pe, eeoe  p  eeco  poeye ey op  yxoo. |
o, eaoo opyee cp aa. |
Co. o. |
pecae acca ayoopax. |
poyooe ae c y pa oo yp. |
Poccc apa, pyoo oopoo aaxoa ypaa. |
eya  ea, cyaa  pa. |
Kecoe oco  capo . |
Aoe  oeype ooe y epoo. |
 eo oeop. |
Pooe eco cpe Hooo oa (apec.). |
Ocpo  . Kaco ope. |
ea oecpeoo opy. |
pcy ooo o, oo o ooa oo. |
Co oop. |
Haya o cx x opao  opayex  cooec ey coo  c opyae cpeo. |
yco opa ea, coepa y. |
oa o ooo. |
aeco eco epayp  Kee. |
Keaopa (ycap.). |
epayp ap. |
yooe copooee ycepo pao. |
Cooyoc cocoo oye aoy-o peey. |
Koy. ee. cea a ee  a e (p. -pyc.). |
opa opoa (Ece  ea). |
aopaop xec cocy. |
Haya, aaac opeeee op  paepo e. |
(opoep) eae aapa c ay p. |
acoea a oaeo ece, y poa  . . |
Cop eapa  eoo  ea. |
Peoe opacae ay oea cce p opeeex acoax oec ex c. |
Coo  paee, acoaoe  a. . |
opo  eopa, e pee opoe. |
Oep, coco p oeo aae  oe cyex opye. |
Coepeoe e-y ece. |
p. |
aa oepxoc, aa opaee. |
Opa. coeee, a  oye ce. ayyo. |
e peoce. |
oepxoc co eo-y. |
Kypop  Pocc. |
ya a o-e Cyapa. |
oca yoo  cox. |
Ceee  aax oacx. |
caoa aoo. |
a  ece. |
opo  Cp. A. |
ap copeeoo oopa. |
eoe, oop axoc  c c eo, e coco c e  oao pae. |
Opa oxo. oxpae oa. |
Oo  pyex copx oec  Pocc. |
op, pope (opo). |
Heaea aa a cee. |
Cop  150 cao, . a  Pycc. paoc. ep. |
aep, cyca. |
Kapa c oe epe ao. |
He. oepca eaa. |
pee, cya  paee peea  cococy eo pa. |
Kooe aaa. |
Oa  oce oopa. |
eoe-aca, oc a py. |
Oy: cao  yp oe. |
aee ycoo e (ca.) o e epo pa . cea. |
To e, o . |
Apce aoac. |
opcoe ooe ceeca ee. |
H ac c o a. |
opo  Aaco pae. |
Tepoe eo, eee yopoeoe cepoe cpoee. |
op  eopa. |
Haoee ye aa, ca eo-y yp. |
"opa, epo {CCCP;} peooep, ep epeo Kaaa K. apca a pycc ." |
opcoe eoaee, ooca e. |
eeco, oopoe yee eyceo ca  ocee ppo eo. |
ac opp. |
Ca a opa. |
"Cx. A. {oa;} ao." |
Koac  opx pao. |
oec ocoecoo. |
A. o  paayp. |
Paooc peca. |
a o (opea, ea). |
Caoe po ooa oopoa c acco co 2. |
O  ax eooo eea  Pocc. |
ya  a. |
Caooe aco. |
Teo eoea  ooo. |
e ooo  pcx opoo. |
opo  Pocc, Heopoca o. |
Haaaa copoa, axa. |
ea, cpaaa yeco, cepe. |
Pycc oooe, apa. |
Cya epeo oxaa xopoca, coo. |
 o. |
Hapo eo apye. |
Haae  cpeeeoe Co. |
Pycc cae, aop capecx paccao. |
Ceoyce co a ooyae. |
Pycc apa, epo oopo Ceacoo. |
 pa p: ye e pa, o ee e ae. |
Opeo, coe. epy pey-a c cepeo po. copo. |
epo op  xpcace, peaae po epyx  oeceo aoa. |
Poccc exa-caoya, coa poo poeopa, ceaop eepa (1735-1818). |
ce, o pya a  . |
O  coe oa. |
ec, oe (aep.). |
opo  ceoa oo-y  eo-y. |
ocaee epxx xaex ye. |
Co. apxeop. |
Ca yaoo pa ox ox. |
C oo coa aac paoo poa opae  coecoy apoy. |
Koeoe epeo poo  Ka. |
Pycc o c ceoo Caa ep. Haoe acoy a. |
pya x ox, epeox py, e. |
Haae ap, e, opx opao  eoopx cpaax. |
Aepaca ccea coea. |
 Aa, oc cae, o. |
epo cye. |
opo  a. |
oa paeoc. |
O  yaecx pao. |
Xapaepca e oea. |
Aocoa. |
Co oa. |
epcoa  {pa a oxoe} A. . exoa. |Apc x-opa (1904-70).
eopaoe pa. pacee. |
Ccea epop  peopae apoca. |
Caoa apea, cpaaa yoo epecce. |
Co yo. |
oc c aco paoo. |
cxeca oe, xapaepyac co peo. |
Po ooex pa ceeca cooex. |
Po eoeex ycapo. |
a poecx cpa c p oepee. |
Co oapa. |
eoe,   o. |
aee ycoo e (pyc.  pe.) eeee. |
Koeap  oce, Ho Apa. |
 eopao-paoo cycca. |
Cocy  coepa p, ox pace. |
pyoo opaaop. |
"epoe  opoe {a;} pacee ce. apex." |
Oa o eooe, o coxpaoc o ax e  aco opoe aae. |
oaecea oyxo  coeeo a. |
Coa ocy.  A. |
Tea, pooa, eya ooa. |
Heoo op a ope. |
Ca co eec ooc (ec  ec). |
eee eapceoo pacopa o oy ( ey,  y). |
apa eox aooe, ycax  CA  aae ea. |
Teea a pecoo xoy c py poo  eo aee. |
Oooe cae. |
ocyapceoe ocoe opaa  pep  op yo  pyx ee. |
Hecxoco ey e-y. |
Pacpeoe, opooopaoe yce pe. |
pa, pepac oo  yx cce eapceoo ee. |
Ceepoaep. ee. |
ea, epoc  pocope. |
pee. |
Cpecco opo. |
Kypop o pa. |
oyp apocc ae. |
eeco, oaeoe  xooe. |
poa o, copa epo. |
Kpyeee acpaoe ae  pe. |
pe o.  aece. |
eoooe, a. |opoa aa.
oa  opa. |
y ecye o. |
ooec op a c oo poo ce. |
pee o ee. |
opo  Pocc, Coeca o. |Co. apca.
Oapoae, oae, peaeoc. |
opaeee  aaep, cooecyee poe  exoe. |
Po, ooe  pycco oope. |
apoe eco a eo ape. |
ec pee o. |
ocopeaeoc: op  Pe. |
poc ea. |
oa yop copoc. |
Oae oa ceepoaep. pep. |
Kyaoe oeee. |
Heoa epea eoc. |
aeea ca. |
oe ayop poeocx cocyo. |
pee yxo oya-o. |
pycoe o. |
Cap ooo yop pyccx peco - ao, oa opy ye opo oo. |
Co ya. |
apoooe, cpy oopoo eca ec. |
Apca eapa  o, apoa apca CCCP. |
Ocooe aceee epoeco cpa. |
Pap apepcoo capa o ee e a e  ocoo. |
Cpeco o cex e, a ce cya . |
aa oo oox oeo, pacyx oo yo y ocoa ce. |
Cy paa, op c e. |
"Co yo {ay;} aepa, {poeee;} yp, y  ce ." |
Coca cpex o. |
opo  Kaaxcae. |
Haya o cpyypx x opao. |
ae. ep. |
pop  peypoa ape  c oa. |
ap c po ee. |
poocyapco  Epoe. |
ecooe opaee  ocyace. |
Heoo oee. |
"Cca  ca, oec {ya-y;} oca, apoca a oepxoc eo-y." |
pee ee  ce. |
ecoe aoeae. |
opa, pecae opeoo acee opo. |
oec aoa opecp. |
eo aaaop. |
Heoo op a pee, oepe. |
ea  ee oe  p. -pe. oo. |
 p. -pe. oe - y, pocoy xpe. |Haya cee.
Capoe opye. |
Ayyop exa. ep. |
po  a. |
Xpyoe cocoe eoao-pacoe eeco, coyeoe p ae,  apa co. |
Pcoaoe pepe. |
To, o pepaec pax o. |
Oo  e A. |
e a y capye. |
Ocpo, oop a Apxe o pcx opae. |
 epeoe c a o oaae oeae, ocae, pae, oae. |
paa (opo). |
Acpa. y. cpye. |
aec. o. |
Po epee ceeca ypepox. |
Oecpeoe opye. |
Haya o opax  paepax e. |
o-paaa. |
oocoe o, ocypyee o ope. opoca. |
Ce. o yxoy a opoca. |
opo  Opeypco oac. |acooe opaee.
ac, apo apc, py pecae oeeceo aceco o. |
peaepeoe paccpoco  cp pao p coe oc ee oe. |
Pacpe a   a. |
ec pa. |
Hee x 18 . |
opa yye eoo  eeoeoo ocpy, aoea apaypo  eoo cec. |
ooec ay,  cpe  e poaxa. |
ece c e coep o-o, o e oo yepeoc  ycexe. |
ec peoc y coo. |
ocyapco  Epoe. |
Pao co cecap. |
ocpoee eo exo  p. pe. |
 {Kaaco ee} o apc aca ypa ypac eecy. |
Ceecoe ooo. |
eoepeca ypa. |
To e, o Ecece o (pe. .). |
Cocae,  oopo oee caoy peocaec opa. |
"a  {CA;} opo  {oap;} payc oeep-aep." |
Ao cpea. |
ecoe . |
Pycc , eooec ooe aa pooo. |
eaeo pea eoe. |
Cpeco yxoa a ee. |
Opyee, opyaa cpea, ocaoa, pee. |
Ha. opoa eopa o 1961 . |
Oepo  a  CA. |
opo-ypop a epey op  e. |
Pxoe coee ooo ocaox opx opo  yaecoo aepaa. |
Coecoe pee a  p, cap pycc oa. |epayp ap.
yoe oeee, ecco. |
o eeco ocoa ox ae. |
Tpoc  paa cya. |
eopa, op (opo  Epoe). |
po-ae e. |
Cao  yp oe. |
aee ex ya. |
apoc . |
epx opo  Aax. |
Oaoae pee cya. |
Ka peooo coepa, e coaaeo c oa epoyee. |
epaa oa opoa, aopo o, ope. |
Haoa epo, ope a eacoc cpa o Aep. |
Aop, coea  coe oepyo yay o c epye oee. |
ooe pace, paaee  ape,  epeca  op py. |
cae, aa co poaecy y po aaa eey oo, a oo co y po oa. |
a oa CKA 60-70-x, eoopa eo pa, Epo, CCCP  Ocx p o xoe. |
Pycc apa, pyoo epoeco oopoo Ceacoo  1854 - 1855 oax. |
epo a, oop  ooo o ae oey. |
"ap, aop a. a {pe;} ycoe ." |
y. poeee  e e co (a ac y). |
Pycc coco ooxy o pao. |
Poceoe ae pacee ceeca pooex-o ycap co ceo ep oa. |
Copocoe aoaecoe opye. |
 cpeee. Epoe - paa a ece ce. |
pya oocx , opayx acpa, coeae  pacope opa. |
Copee oeece cae, a e. |
Ceo  Heopoco yep, aeoe co {aapee aoa} o ce Pocc. |
o oapo  cpa a pay o ea, aeo oee , e e yp o cpa  a poo pe,  ex ycpae oype  axaa ex po. |
ae pac yoc 70-x oo, eo pa. |
ooo yop. |
Opye. |
Paooc yx opo. |
Oea caocoea ac  cocae eoo, e pee( eoe) pye oox. |
Toap, a oopo e oe coo, e copee eo poc. |
Kpaoe cooee o ae. |
pee e epo eoxooc. |
Apxeypoe coopyee  a oo-o  eo-o. |
Pycc ye, ocoae o epocooo. |
a c paco ooo  ypae. |
Haa ocoo  oepoaoo opaee. |
eea paa, oapea Cepee Paoec p ocoy  peep Kyoco . |
o aop, coca eo-y. |
opoe o o py. |
 a epoaeco apae coco. |
Cecoxoceoe opye. |
ep ... e oo ea coca aa y ae. |
Ko c oe  ea eoo aaoac. |
e epa. |
ee o cxoopx paepax  pe cxo. |
ea ac a apyo copoe ooa  yoca cpe  a o o poa. |
ooa ac opyca yax cpyeo. |
cpoco, ycaaaeoe  poxoax  poyca yx o oepe, o ooy. |
Co ooopea, oyc  a ecooo ococoo oep-oecepa. |
poa ceaoc. |
pee ec, ycao.  1924 . . o. c oco. |aoye.
poeccoaa epa eccoo oe. |
O, e , ayc xoec (aeoae apoaa). |
a  oe. |
oaece paa  pacopo o, peo  . . |
Ao apa, ecopo. |
Paope coee c popaee. |
a opo oyocpoa Tap. |
p. -p. opaop, o, cae. |
po  cocy. |
py c e exo. |
poeee oepa. |
paa (opo). |
opo-op  CA. |
Copeoae. |
Cocco p. |
(o 1921 Eaepoa)(c 1961) paa, yaca o. (opo). |
exo  ep  oye. |
Pycc cae. |
A. epa ,201,168 ,  opee- ca cae. |
oopo, a, . |
poy, pooe  . |
Poccc ocoa, e-ocoa CCCP (1973), oo, epo Coecoo Coa (1973). |
Haop peeo, cyax  ao-o oo e. |
ypa  ope eoeecoo ea  pep  oaa oe. |
apaec po, a oe ao. |
e cpeee a oo oe ep  epeo pyo. |
aee ecoo e (a.) yecea. |
(Fenelon) pacya (1651-1715), pa. cae, apxeco.  oc. -yo. poae {pe Teeaa} (1699) - e poceeo oapx. a. paa. |
Kap eea - xecoe coeee eea c yepoo. |
Haoa a o-y. |
Ao peo. |
a ee. |
 ecoa. |
eeoe oapaee o ooopy a py, aaeoe epaopa, xyoa, aoaa. |
eec pacoe eopaoe pacee. |
"op  {a;} coa ccoo ocyapca  Kpy (3 . o . . - 3 . . .)." |
opo, poa A. . exoa. |
ex, pacpee ex c yeee x ooc, apyee y xa  pooopae (e.). |
oeee  o e. |poecaca cea.
Ea epe c cea. |
epa ey ca   co ya ooca, yaoo cpyea. |
Paccoe o oepxoc ooea o a. |
o ycap. |
Kpya a c o o. |
pyoe epaeoe cyo. |
Cae (coa, ep). |
Pacee ce. aoex. |
eoce oo ceapooo ac aoa. |
Ka-paa, a ca - cepea yca (aaa). |
Koa y, epeax o y. |
Ha paax opoaa oc, oo ooaaea yo x. |
peee c. |
Aea o coe cy. |
Ce. oc.  c paeoc  oc, coa. |
ooee  ey-y, e eee caocoeoo ae. |
cpye, peaae  oo opao e  epea  poo coye  pecco y. |
o, caee ae e oye. |
opo  epa. |
(ye.) y. |
Koo c paoe ae. |
eca a ceeca opoox. |
Copa pa. |
ac, yaco eo-o (epe.). |
poy, pee,  o eoopoy cxocy c aeee aypaoo. |
op eo paco co. |
Haya o copocx pax poecco. |
ea, peac aepecoa coo, opac. |
Oea oac eeoc, ay, pooca. |
Hae ypa, pyooe. |
aoa  ee pye. |
(eopy) oea aepa  oocyeoo e  aoeco ep. |
eco  o, opo (ycap.). |
oxooe oxpaee  ocax. |
a, apaep  aeco . |
a, paca, oey. |
Ke  y, paxaa. |
apaa oa  Cp. A. |pa.
oo opo  acae. |
aa  Cpee A. |
aoe coopyee. |
axaa ooe poaa. |
Caoa pacpaa c e-y e eoa ace. |
Kpeea ea, cepe c peo a oox oax. |
oo eoo aoo c ap yoo, ae ceo epeopoo. |
Pyc. x-opa, epe oy opoe (1889). |Ooc, yeoc.
Tea ooa  xoooe pe oa. |
e. pao. |
Ocpo  ec-. |
Oea  eoceo aep. |
ec, oee c e oye yx cee. |
Tpeyec peo. |
Hac o ooo  xpae ee. |
copec ope  coao cce. |
a  oce. |
 ea. |
"Aepaac peccep {(1918-85);} poc. yoc." |
opa acoa. |
oa, aepaa oa. |
Pyooe copoo aopoea, epeea  . . |
Haae . Pc pocaco o.  1984-89. (opo). |
ep (o oco ac, apax  p.). |
epacop aop. |
peeca o oe. |
Oe pa, xapaepoe coco. |
Ta (pooa). |
Kpy. pa, pae  epce oeo. |
Kc  papa co o p oocye. |
Opaee  ae pycco paocao ep. |
 cpeeeoe coa oc-a a Aeax. |
Pycc coec o-ece. |
peee ecx cpec  occaoe opo. |
oceeoe ycee yoc. |
Oa epa pax o e  aoec. |
oa a pee Ee Oea. |
oyocpo  apa xooa. |
ae p (aea a e). |
opo  Pocc, Cepoca o. |
Ocpo  apxeae Koaoce o-a. |
Tpoec ep, e oac ooc. |
Heyee oc o ececeoc. |
o  po co ooea a cpea oa opao. |cae.
epo Coecoo Coa (1943, ocepo), poo, ap eo apaypy yeeoo oa epoe, pecoaeo poe opaee. |
Coooe cyxoe o, oaepa  aacoo. |
ec  peepyapa A. yaeo. |
Ao pe. |
Hac, paooc ea. |
eco pacooe oeo. |
pecae apoa Epo. |
Caoe pacae. |
Oycae aeo ococa. |
Cpeco epee. |
Cx. . epooa. |
cx. paccpoco, p oopo oo oep coo ao ee (ap. , peceoa, peoc, opeaeca  . .)  peo. |
ocoe ae apep a Pyc. |
Coa ocy.  Ape. |
Cooyoc ooco ea, opayx o  ecoo eco - ecx opao ea. (opa, a, o, ee). |
oooe ooee  axao ap. |
aoca oepa, p oopo a o opye ea oyae paec ey cy a ocoa pacex oyeo. |
Cape opo, cy peoc  oopoe oc. |
opo  ceepo a. |
epe ac oa  pecae. |
Co. eep, ocpyop coea. |
oe accapcoo pacopa. |
pea oa ecoo paa. |
 exoae. peax o  apapxo, paoe. |
aea aca opa. |
(yxae) ocoae caa, oaec a popo (o. 570-632). |
"cooae {ca;}   epe. poe. cocyo." |
oypaoe ae. |
Oeee ooa ooo eeo. |
Co. ox (1908 - 1984). |
a  CA. |
opo  eopa, yo ep. |
Xoo, p oopo y a y e oaae (pa.). |
Ceepa oa. |
a ococoo Kpe. |
opo  yaco o. |
o aoe ayy. |
paa, aeaea a poo po. |
ca. yap. y. cpye. |
ooop o eoeo epeae o o pyoy yeca  coceoc. |
epoopae o. Cooo. |
(c 1993) yoc a. o. , p c pp. Kapaee  . Kaepee (opo). |
poca eoa. |
paaeec ycpoco  aa o pyy. |
oecoe yoaee o acx cyae  oey oy. |
aoaepa ooapa oa. |
pa poecca, poeaeo p ocoo oee. |
coa o eo oepxoc a ypoe oeaa. |
Haoee pacpocpaea ceca poecc  o, Kae, eae. |
o pycooo epea. |
aee ycoo e (a.) oocc  epacoy ee pao. |
e yxoec a. |
Kp ooe pyc. op. |
eooe aoeae. |
Ce. ooo. |
Cyypa, ocea e-o a. |
oocoe o, oepaee oee  cye. |
Xoe eoaee. |
Ca pacpocpae x. ee ococa. |
. coco oce. |
"To, o {pao;} oxo, oye aee oepeoo ea." |
ecoe oeee ypee. |
Oepo  CH. |
Topoaa aepa c a oe  ypaeoo epoo cea. |
opoa oae. |
epca ea. |
Co coa xapap a e yyp. acca o. |
Apepcoe opye aecoo o, cpeee a. |
ya - aco ..., ec ay ey  oo o pa. - poyeoe coo  KH -co ye. |
aea pya aoa  o a e ooa. |
T cya (epe e  ope . Ky). |
Coec cae (1894-1958). |
ooeca eca,  oopo epoa Ee axao, cpa Aa Txooy. |
Poa acoo cae Aoo oaapo. |
a ycapoa poa. |
" eo ca o 7 ayca a a y oeaaa, a y coo eo, ooyo, e ae\""." |
ae c, pa, epo copecoo eea . apoa. |
opo  ococo oac. |
Tpacoe eopaoe pacee oyycap. |
apa Coecoo Coa (1944), epo Coecoo Coa (1940). |
peepeec. opa e popoa apayp. |
Haec, ypaco a poo, ep. aape, oce. |
aacec opae. |
epe cpye. |
 pae xpcace cpacy pooe. |
Pace, peaaee  oca. |
oyc , pay ayy  cpax epe e o acx paepo. |
Cea oc o paca o cyxo yaype. |
ea cee  eoopx apyex cpaax. |
(eapoaa) ecea oc (pacope, aee ). |
Copoca copa oooa. |
Opae e oo e, o  py. |
A. aea. |Oc eo 1992 oa  ooo ypo aa a oax.
Pocc. yoc (e. pa 1994 .). |
X. ee. |
Ocpoe cooee, apyee oeceoo opa. |
"Oepce  oop. {coopyex;} poe  cee." |
Ty o Kxoa. |
"Koeco aaxao {e;} aaxae." |
Haae . Kooc o 1935 (opo). |X oap.
... Xpca apoy - aae ap A. aoa. |
Co apo. |
Cece oppo eaa. |
Oa  ecox copo, poe, aec, ooe,  oopx poe ce ypee ea cyoc. |
Ccya, aaea pe ypeee o ao eoo yeca. |
"a . epaa  Capaeo  1916 . {;} o eo exo  p. Pe." |
Oepo  py. |
opooe coopyee  pacpeee ooo pacopa. |
Koap coee opae oeo-opcoo oa. |
. cae. |
Kopyc eaeoo aapaa. |
aeey ycap  copa. |
oec  a. |
opo  po  a. |
Haa apaya oepoao oapo ac  CCCP o oxpae . p, eea ypee cy, epo Coecoo Coa (1986, ocepo). ac ye oapa p a aap a epoco AC (ape 1986). |Co. yoc.
o pace. |
Ha Pyc occya. |
pe eoe. |
 p ao o ce a. |
Opa pacopa aa c y  pe oeca  aee ypeeo copa. |
Pycca copa. |
eca pya py, ocax opeoe aceee oo  eppop aao py. |
eopaoe pa. pacee. |
, ao, a. |
ooopoe cyecoae (o opcy acepaa). |
ea, paaa co oope eo-y  ey pee. |
ca opoa yp. |
aeee Coa, y. |
eeapa aca. |
co ep, oyaeo p ca. |
oo, ccce eaeo xapap caypa. |
Co. ee, aae. |
ec . |
 oce oco oce a ey cap ooepa  a oepa. |
"Aae, ye  o. {/opo;} ap. apc CCCP." |
pa,  oopo y a ea. |
 e oee 50% caxapa, o e eo e. |
pepe, aoe c py  pooce poy. |
Coa ye. |
"{;} ca p paep y,  eoopy. ao." |
Caooee y eox pace. |
Heoo ap a oa  ep a acae a. |
Kpyea yc . |
pya co c oyxa, peex  ooy acay. (ooa, ooopp, Apopa, o). |
Pc capoca. |
Hapo apc CCCP, pa  epaco oo paaeco eape. |Pyccoe aae.
payc oec. ee, aop copeex Ocx p. |
a  c oy. |
cac pap. |
poy a. |
"Pyc. {xyo;} co. oeoc." |
Cpaa c coa  Epoe ooao - ee. |
aeaec a, aa eee op  ca  pae, oopoe co o  ao. |
ypa pe, e peya oea, opoa, xooa, o yaco cypoa. |
Aec, y oopoo e xaae ceoc pac  cox ax. |
epooe coopyee. |
"(ye.) {aa;}  ca eoe." |
y. eca  pa oypx eo, epexox py  pya. |
P pe, yoex o yo  apyo oepxoc ce. |Coeoe, caoace.
opa yye eeoeoo ocpy, aoea apaypo  eoo cec. |
poxo, coe oee ac app. |
o oc, opee  ee  ocee. |
Coa coo pecy. |
epcoa , ap ye  pa. |
Cec  pyox coo, ooa. |
epa  cpae apoa apca. |
(ye.) opoa, oaee oooe ooe. |
Co. yoc. |
pecaea apoa Epo. |
Apa, ooe  xocaopo, oa. |
Oe oapa a e. |
e cpa, e  1789  oe yex ye paoa ey epecy ccey. |
Cpeee  yoe. ao-o opeoc. |
He acya oep eoe. |
Paooc a, yopeea  opeeeo peoe  coao coe. |
Aocepoe ee. |
opoa cya, ooeo oaa c aopo. |
Pyc. cae. |
oe cac. |
pya PHK-coepax pyco, ax apopyce oe. |
a ceap. |
Heeea aca  eoopx ax. |
Hac. a epecaea. |
ca (opo  Epoe). |
Hapo Pocc (. .). |
oee oe paee eco pyoo  epcooo. |
aa. |
Oeee ca o oce. |
Tope aacoo. |
pecaea apoa Epo. |
Hacea, eoe aeae. |
Kapa . . peoa. |
eco, e aop  ao (a a e). |
Tpacoe yooe pacee ceeca pooex c py coe ycx eo. |
Kyo  Tea Ayae pee epecpo. |
opyac ocpo, a oopo aee pa Ecee e e opea. |
Pycc ye-apepc, eepa. |
Pyc. aep, pa (1800-48). |
oc ooop. |. cae.
Ca oo ocpo Kypco p. |
Cop opaa. |
Haceooe-pee, aa cecpa ayc. |
 epoaoco peoc o Aeceec. |
Topoo-caeec  aooe y  oaex paoax. |
Cyeepa peca a e. |
Capa pycca epa eca. |
 copa - eee o  copoo opy. |
ooo. oeee o aaeco opo. |
pop  poep opoaoc , epe ax yo aoa. |
Ac yeece, oce ococoe ocyapco  oca ac o e. |
opo pe. |
Oca o poceoo epa. |
"paa O. {aa;} oepa {payca;} poa eaa." |
eac. oe o o . ppo. |
Coco opaoa pe. |
"Co. {;} epo o 1812 ." |
pece. |
Heoa oaa coaa opo opx. |
cop. po pa. |
pooooe pooexooe apaee. |
eecya, a. . aa apac (opo  Aepe). |
o paa, oaa ae. |
Haeee  aypax ce. |
, . Paacxa (opo  A). |
Cepe  oopoo coee pacopoo cpeca, oo poo oopo a xoy. |
Kpyoe opcoe ooe. |
aco eca, e  py, opao. |
aee, oaa  eoop coca peea, poya. |
e p, oop ece c eo ao, yc  co o epeoex cpaa eca  epeca,  oe c  o, o e. |
Ha Pyc ypa. |
Cya c pyo  eox ya  oyeo. |
Heooe epaypoe poeee. |
acocoo eoceoe coae. |
eopaoe ypaee (ao, yop)  e, ooaoe, a ooo yae. |
Co op. |
oa A. oececoo. |
opeae aeoo opy cepo a pee payca peo. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) oeaa, eaa, ec, ae. |
e Acc (o). |
po oo. |
e poaccx pypoo  oca,  o 2- poo o oeae po Hapoo-ocoo. ap. |
Coo, coaaee o ae c py coo. |
X. ee, ea. |
e eco Pecy. |
Tep ca apa opaa c oao, cy  ooe peo  cao. |
epeaa eo-o  aece oapa. |
-ayc. |
"ycoe {;} co. aea." |
Ocpo a pee ep. |
Ty cacx  opyacx pecc opoecoo oa. |
Kpeoca apca eapa epeeea. |
ce, oe  oepy. |
Cop opoeoo. |
p, oyaea aoepa poopoao oeoy aay. |
eoe, acoo ao  Poy, o oo o  o  yo cex cox cooeeceo. He. |
pocece eoaoo  ceoo xapaepa. |
cycco pe o a. |
Kopoa  oco oo ya. |
 ep. ax - ooo. |
Co. cae. |
aa  oea pyo. |
coaa opa ccea eoo apa. |
Haceooe-pee yypx pace. |
Ca paopeeoo xpae  po oee p ca, aoe,  opy. |
Eo ee aa eap  oce. |
a oc. Kpe. |
pecae apoa eopa, oopeo a aco e. |
ee oooo  aoo o cao y p cocae oeo  . . paoax. |
(ye.) ao, ype copoa c py. |
Pe ca, paa (ap. ,  ooe). |
opo-ypop a pee Xopo, paa. |
ec aep oxa a epo ope. |
epa pycca peooa aea. |
epexo epo o aeoo  poooy ey (4-3-e c. o . .). |
Cea opao aeea ca. |
Cec copo. |
Haae eoopx ae-oepcx. |
X. cpeco op c copa. |
opc y  A. |
Oapooae cee. |
ac pya: oca ypa, opaea yo opyoc  po, coee ee o. |
(y.) oop. oopee apooo oopoa, ya. |
Hyea apae eoo apa. |
e-ocoa oo, epo HP (1981), epo Coecoo Coa (1981), eepa-aop (1984). ep paa oo, coep oe  ococ. |
 oooo, paooc poccopa. |
a e. |
oca oeoo ya. |
Oe aepe yaco, ac  oceoaeo cpoece. |
Ca c e. |
pya e, oa opeeeoe pooceoe aae. |
pe cpaa, yoea e  aoe. |
yoe yco oee (aa, cy). |
Co. aepoc. |
Hooe. ac, 1- oc ep ooy. |
Pea  oae. |
Kpyoe oece, eeoe  coooecoe  pa. |
Ca  y  pe. |
ec, oae ype. |
Oe ocy peeo, a  poc  ycax poo a, ec o xo,  e ae o pya. |
Oe pea oaca eea. |
cae-oopaaa. |
peopaoae, eee, epeycpoco. |
o yo ope p, o oo e aoo. |
ec aep oapcoo o. |aee copo.
Coa oc-a  Oea. |
Teap  oce (po. a.). |
 ype yo: cya, c epxo a epee oa. |
a, ay, ecy (. a). |
Oepce  cpe  yp. |
eo Xoca. |
ac apaeoo opa. |
He. apxeop 19-20 . |
ooe  opao pyo. |
Aep,  cp yyp Pocc. |
Caa coa epa eoo apa. |
Aepacoe ao. |
ypaa oa. |
Aop e cpay. |
Pacca opoo. |
Kay py  oocpoe ooc  ecoc. |
ceoe oooe eee y y. |
aee ycoo e (p. -ep.) c a o. |
Coepoe caoa, oop oo oxapaepoa cee peoc caoa. |
Kpya  ae ocpoa, oo c yoo  ooa. |
Pacca exoa. |
e pc opaop. |
opo  pae. |
"eo, ee cyeca, {pee;} pacca . oeo." |
Kypc apycoo cya p oyo-ooo epe. |
Kyco epea  e e ac o, opec p e oy. |
Opc pyccoo pae. |
oeo ep oo paoc. |
Eaepypca o. (opo). |
Pycc aea, oop ayp cyea ooy co epaa a ooea. |
"Poccc {copce-ope;} poccc yeece  aypac." |
opoeoe  opo o pa, e eo epe poo. |
(ye.) a. |
Kpeocoe oeoe ypeee. |
Hecace, aacpoa. |
Xya, oop (pa.). |
 ca eoe. |
eoa eepeca oe. |
 a, ca, pa ea  o oaae opcoo ya, cpeeo ey pao  epoo. |
Oepo CA  Kaa. |
 peepeeco oo - a oo, aaa  ey oc  eccepe. |
paoe opaee eceoc  xyoecex opaax. |
Ceocye  yae. |
 p. -ac. oo cea opa. |
Pycca apoa caa o eo y xeoyooo e  opee. |
opoa eopax coa. |
Coec oeaa, eepa ap. |
oy. |
oec . aoo. |
epac apae, eo ae  epe. |
oo caxap, coepac  pacex, ee. |
e pcpoa  oy oy, aco aceea. |
peepe. ececocae. |
"eo. {ypa;} cop. cap." |
Paop  oea epaypx, yax, eapax  pyx xyoecex poee. |
ocoe ae pee eo Oeeceo. |
Haao ocea yeecx oeo. |
Poe aaa. |
opo  Tacae. |
co oeoo  aeeoo coo oopoa. |
poeee Cooa. |
"Ao c oao apo pa  co epoo, ee pay accy -a paoo ca epoo  {pe;} oocc  ooy x. eey." |
o ceo ceecoo caa. |
op  oe. |
Ca ce. c o Aep. |
Kocec cayc yoa. |
Caoe ycpoco  e pe a coe. |
 eoee ycap c ye oc c  c pac, oo  e ea. |
eca  opaa eoooc ecoa. |
Pao oc. |
eco, oeoe o eca. |
e ca. |
Xpyp. cpye. |
oee y oex ocoe pao aex peo. |
, po a o. yco, a. . - aaac. |
aca oa  pyy cpay, a pa c ao -  oy. |
eoc. |
Ececea aya o pacex. |
aa a epayp  ay py. |
apyca oa e eoo , ocaea epo  epa. |
oec ep o  90-e o. |
Ocyce p. |
(ye.) a. |
/ ca o oco. |
Ocoa ae- x y. pecye  aocac. pae. |
Copoe apycoe ooaooe eocee cyo c  e. |
Haya o oee ox. |
Ocp cop, cycc. |
Kapoa paa  oea  pcya, pap. |
poecc coa coco -a c epce aceeoc. |
Tooe eco a ooe. |
oa Ecea. |
Cec pax ao. |
Po aaa. |
Oeece aea. |
(c 1947) Kpacoapc pa, a p. exa (opo). |
Pyc. cae. |eeapa aca.
Opeo  pocpace, o pee. |
Pycc o. |
ao-aepaca cpaa. |
Coa epoecoo ocyapca. |
2-yxoeca oa ooa  capo. |
epa pye, peea  apye eo-o. |
Ca c y. |
ooe eeoe ee  coo, aa  oc a o. |
o pacop. |
Ha pae:  oapo apoe c aco  paccoo. |
opo  Pocc, Opeypca o. |
. po epa. |
C yxcao po  epeo oece. |
Kaaepa o 1973 . |
eoe, oop ae, a oca yx ee, ye, e cox. e aeape. |
Coa oo. |
opy. opeaae 15-16 . |
eeco, peeoe  ooe cee. |
Oycac coa. |
oece  aoaepacx cpaax. |
eo copoy. |
Oeceoe eepee oocyee. |
Kocoa CCCP. |
apoeop. |
a ce. ae. |coe peeo.
Teap  oce. |
To, o yao ex ae  oep Ho. |
"aa aya {oy;} a c a pyy yopo, a ae ca yop." |
ec epo, paoa cyacece Occe. |
Xooa ac y. |
Cx epooa. |Kaa yep-oep.
Pycc cae. |
Copae, apx eao. |
"Co. : {ooop;} oo, apoo." |
c a -oe Tap. |
Haoaoc epoo eopaecoo cepa pocccoo apaea. |
Co. op, pac. |
oee oe pace c yoe cee  eopa c. |
Co. xoec. |
Kapa  pcyo, coee  e apaaa. |
aae eeca  pacopa  aa a oepxoc (ap. , apoaoo y). |
o o coe cy  coepeo aacec ya. |
Haae y e  a, oo epeeee  opaye yop. |
opo  epa,  oopo poxo ec cye poecc. |
opo a e ca. |
Heepoc o c py a, pa cee pepeoc  a-o epoa, ope. |
Paccaoa c a axao apae. |
poae  opoo aae. |
Oaco ep Pocc, oap pycco oc xyoa Hoa e. |
Co. eocec. |
pa. po, oapa py 'Apaa. |
pooee   ca, p, ooe e yee. |
Poa . exaepa. |pea pea.
oeee  coepa oae . |
E ocea oa ac cxo Ecea. |
Koaa ypa  opooe oaoe ao. |
Ceac o eee. |
- ap. occ. 1413  ape. |
Koca aa  eo epee. |
 cp. ea o.  ocoo a. |
oa ec ao-y oco ac. |
Haoee coa epa A  . Aepe. |
py. o. a. pa, oy. a. o ooeoo o. |poa.
Cop coco po o. |eo o.
apa aoo. |
Haya, yaa oeee ox  ececex ycox. |
Paooc ooo  oo e ea. |
coe, peoe oae cyecyx yco  xoa e. |
Xa oa Ap  A. |
oca apca. |
"Kaoeca {aco;} y. {aca;} ea  coe oeo." |
"a epo Coecoo Coa {(1942;} 1991, ocepo), eepa-aop aox oc (1944)." |
Too a oye o. |
epa py aoo, coyec  opa. |oo caxap.
eaeca peea, oopy  ece pa oeapy  oa. |
opa  Aax. |
Paccaoe eee  ox ooco eca, apex  ace. |
Pycc ap. |
aep, ea opy ao. |
eco  oo-copx copeoa. |
Coaa poo c aacoo oyocpoa. |
opo  Pocc. |
"ope, ea, {cop;} eoe epeae." |
eoeoopaa oea. |
eoooe, cocooe pepac  apey. |
a p ee. |
Paooc oe. |
Coco paccye o acx ao  o oa. |
 . |
yo ex  pa, e e ceo e. opaoa. |
Oe eec  Cae A. . exoa. |Co. xoec.
"oc oex {coaex;} aeypa." |
pop  oe, peypo  oepa a ocoo ypoe ae oaaeoo  aoa aa. |
Pycc eepoxoe XVII , epe oc yc pe Ayp. |
a oxo e c opoo pyoo. |ap ypaye.
Kaa  oo  opoceo ccee. |
Hepoooe copaee  c c, oee apee. |
pee, eeca, ye a ooee eo-y. |
 ooax  acx cpaax: opo oceo  oopa ocpax yo. |
yp a  eopaeco ce. |
Pya opa. |
Opyaa ecoc (ycap.). |
Oe papa. |
opca oac  epe eooeca  pe, aceee oopo  peoc aaoc peyeceo coooco. |
Haoee ooee, paax oea. |
Papo cap. |
"Pae, epo {CCCP;} co. {oaep;} co. {ocep;} ope." |
pa,  oopo eoxoo xoa ao. |
yp pyooe. |
Hepe aee aopcx pa a pyoe pe. |
Oa ca  yaxc  apx yex aeex  capy. |
Co a. |
ocyapco  ya  Ape. |
yaeca opa opoa eoo ea. |
acep o eaoy ey. |
Koa eo. |
oaa  oyx a. |
Coco ce ec a 2 e ocaa. |
opa ya ecoo aepaa. |
Xec ee, a. |
oe a, pe, oop oea -y acy. |
 e {Coae cepe} oo epo cpa Poa Kape. |
oepy oe py,  e yc py. |
oyp ooop, ee, aep o e op. |
Oce a cee ao. |
Heo peaee, eyee, cyee. |
"apa aa (1985), p epo Coecoo Coa (1944 - {a;} 1945)." |
peea cpyo ya  yoa a  oye o  pyccx epex. |
ea oe. |
peee pyco pe. |
yoc {ooo oa} a Oae-56. |
Pacpocpae opac epc epcco o. |
Ocyaea p oe  aoea p pe ppea oa ope. |
Oxooe aae oopooo pace. |
eo oceppoa poy. |
capeee aae pacea. |
paa (opo). |
CA, a, a. . - -Po. |
o ay (ec. o), yyc oee, o  eoea e oace. |
epa, o ec, coa coa pya. |
p eo ocyc paope yoae, a eoe xyee. |
eoepecoe eo pae, oopoe oc a ooe. |
Haae yye epe ceeco oao  eape. |
"ape, aa o-y {ocpoe;} a  ooc." |
coa ooc cepa Tcepa. |
Cee  oeaeo. |
Poo oeep. |
ya, ay  ape c ao. |
yoe ee  e ox x aoe. |
Pacca . Apaoa. |
opo  a. |Co. apca.
A. epaa ocpeca aea. |
c, C. A. |
eoe, oop aa aoe-y coe. |
Teap  oce. |
oo cpoxo oeo opa. |
Xapaepca cpe. |
Oepo  Apxa. oac. |
Cxoopee ya. |
ee paopea. |
Oeceae ee  poc e, pocxoe p pee oeca ycaex ee a x oeceee poee oapa  ycya. |
"e  ao {;} pao o opo." |
ooecoe yoe (oy, oyeoe), yoe ac epoe Tecee. |
copeoc pao,  opa ypoe oee, ooe. |
eceoc  pa, e. |
Pae exa,  oopo yaec ee e. |
o opaoc  coe pe  epoe. |
Opa ypae. |
ycoe . |
Capa yca a. |
O co, oee ya. |
Oec, e  o, ocoeo cap. |
Kooo. |
Tapeaa a. |
opa, oopa oaaac  a a . o oo, ec  oaa  apacy ay. |
pooe  yeoe ooaee a e  oapa. |
Pycca apoa oa pa. |
Capoe pyoe opye. |
Ca epo  oce. |
 p. Pe a. peopaco ap. |Apa oa (1983), epo Coecoo Coa (1981).
ee cepe ec. |
Aya aepa. |
Coa (c 1960) Pecy ap. |
Apec cy. |
Coae apoo a, epo aee peaoe peee. |
coaeoe pecaeec. |
ypoep ao opopa. |
opo  Kpcae. |
ae peeo. |
Kopoeco, ocoaoe  491  caca. |
ae,  oopo  po aep cyae oa. |
ep ao-Heeoo aoooo opya. |
pee coae peo oa. |
oe pyc a epeeax, opa  ap. y. |
ya, aaa. |
oo op, oo c yecee, paee. |
(ye.) ce, cyecoe oe yae. |
Cooyoc ay, yax pooe eoeecoo oeca. |
Co. xoec. |
peee, po  eo paaee c. |
poecc yeoo. |
oca  oce. |
Hacoea e. paocaoo oacp. |
oe opa. |
o, aee opyee p. y a. cey a co ce. |Teapaa oa.
Kocoa CCCP. |
 eyxa a ooe. |
A.   x oa XVIII - aaa XIV ea. |
coaea opca epa. |
ooe coepae a. |
Cpa co ccea  CCCP. |
Pacee ce. aox. |
epoaaoe aae paoa. |
Ka ooo opaa pa ooa ocaoo ea. |
Keea, apaca. |
Pa ce. ocepox. |
Koeap  oce, y. apeoca. |
Oac ao . |
pee Ea. |
ocyapco  A. |
"Poccc cop {(1906-76);} paa . apoa." |
Oa  aex oepa oe aepao (a, poaa). |
ope, oca, ea. |
Co. apc pa. |
cpoco  oxae o  aee. |
pecaeec (pe). |
peeoe opaee coa. |
Pycc aopa. |
Aeco apo ep. |
(ye.) ep. |
Cy  oe c Ac. |
e yoee ceo  oax ycox coepa yca. |
e Acp. |
Pao oc. |
aa ca a oeeoeeco e. |
A, paco. |
Cop, o. pa. pacee. |
e-ocoa Py, ooo-eep (1981), epo Py (1981), epo Coecoo Coa (1981). ep paa Py, coep oe  ococ. |
pa, peece eo-o. |
epoayy pop. |
oype a. cape. |
Po opoo cy c aopo. |
Ao ce. |
paca paooc eee. |
ac oooe, oe capae p Taape, Tepe, epax. |
Koe oepa. |
ycoe pacee oo. |
Kocpyop aaoopo. |
epe. ecp eoe, eo e co . |
Ea epe oaepaa. |
Po ycapo, epee ceeca aycox. |
py, Axa (opo). |
ooea aoopa, aea. |
ycapc eepa, ac epo Oeeceo o 1812 . |
opo  aopocae. |Kaax. o.
copeca po Kaa. |
Xpypeca aaooa oepa. |
Pae exa, ya ao paoec e o ece poex   c. |
Pao oc. |
opo  aecae. |
ocaee ee. |
cpoco  aoaeco ocao oea. |
 . e. |
Cx. A. oa. |
opeee . -. Kyco  . aa. |
Coee . oyap. |
H aaa apaea  pae. |
Pyc. opeaae, pa. |
Copoe ae pae opya opy a. |
O  pyex  pe xyoecex  yypo-copecx yee. |
Ceo aca p. |
Tpacoe pacee eoo ea, cop. |
Copa oaa, oa yea pa  oece p. |
pop, oea aae opoe poey pee yo caa. |
pa o a oe. |
o y cao cpaec eeee, e y pyo oy. |
eooe cycco. |
oa oepa. |
Ocoae  ec. |
Kopooye poeyoe poy x. pea, o ec  cae (x.). |
ea paea oea  epa. |
e. pao. |
ea Kaa. |
oe: oepe  ax cece apye x poocae. |
Pycc apxeop  eope, oop  ae a cye po poo. |
Co. ocep. |
Oo  yc,  pae oopoo oa ya cooaa oac Xo-xo (.   E. epo). |
Cop ca. |
ee poeccopa, ea a  xpae opaaaex ax (o.). |
epa paea pooo eca, ec, oeo, e ca pocccoo peea. |
o. ocoa. |
a aep oxa. |
aea  ypaa ca a ooey ey, coya opcece  capece pe oe. |
opo  Cep. o. |
Oee pee  , cyeca, eoe o cy. |
apa aepacx cape. |
o, yooo. oop p. a. |
Aoop  Ca-eepype. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) pa  (?) epa ea. |
Hepoo c. |
Hapo Aep (. .). |
eopaa a, oep c a yopa  opae (aa apa, papoa, oa). |
Caxap, oop coepc  ooe. |
"{Heyepeoc;} pyc. poac." |
aeoc, cea oc cpa ocpax e pa a po aoo pyccoo aea  ape. |
Xyo-yaop, aop pecop cpe  Hooo o, cyec o po cy  capa copeex apxeopo. |
Caa a oa oea. |
 coca ypee, pep. |
ce cac  poco  aao, coyee a cyax, a ae  pao c pya (cpo, e). |
Cya ea,  : . |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
Co. ocpyop aaaee (-18). |
Cop ayc. |
Oac aea oex coaex. |
opoa oe c o  o, a e, epc. |
Opeeee apae a oe  pacco o eo o coaaeoy  yooy o. |
peooee o epooc, oooc eo-o. |
pecae apoa eo apye. |
A. cae, aop cep poao o oxoex {aea 007} eca oa. |
ea oa, o cy pyca, o pyoo ea, o e  oop ee aae. |
oa p. |
po, oa o eo. |
Koeoe poee, apecoaoe ac. |
Ke caoc oppeop, poyc  ea o aopa. |
Xyo, ceac o apy (oc a oe ce). |
Paoa poecc. |
a opo aa pe  CA. |
Paooc ce. |
Apoop  Oco. |
oa, oa ac eoopx a, exao. |
Kapa  ca. |
Tpacoe pacee ce. oox. |
ocyapco  Oea. |
aaeoe opye. |
oeo ae. |
 ao. |
oap, oop coopaa a pox c e  Aee. |
aoeae ex. |
opo  pae. |
Pyc. aep. |
Oa  e, xapaepyx eooe cocoe ea  cce e, epa ypee eyopoeoc cce. |
Oo,  oee eeca coy  op c oapo. |
oea cee oox. |
ep. cp- (eoep. opa). |Poccc cap.
a. apxeop 16-17 . |
Coecoe ooaee e, e. |
Cooee o ecx cox, o cox . |
Pacee ce. poo. , paa. |
Koeco, eypyee xo aco. |
Copce, aac apyc copo. |
Co cee o aeceo cocae o. |
ap ya cpye. |
aece coa, aae ooco co  eeo co. |
ye- 18 . , -p e, - coc. Coap Poc. Aae. |
A. . |
pee, oop xpa a a o poo. |
Aooe yopee. |
cycceoe e  opae ac oo eeo acc. |
peecacoe e. |
yoa opaoa o. |
Pyeo, ey cyo. |
"Kapa {aceoa;} oepa opoa." |
Toe ee  eo y,  oope oepya aa. |
aoc, caa. |
aea yoa. |
ea aoopo. |
Capoe pyccoe aae, ecyee a opeeey e  coe. |
Hapo ope  oyeaoe coopyee. |
Opecpooe cyee  oepe, aey, paaecoy cea. |
Coa aooo p- Kapaaeo-epecc. |
Opa, oo paac  eoo coco, oya ae  o  oyxa. |
ae. ep. |
" pe. . - c Tece  {Ao;} pae Epa." |
eoeeoe epeo  ycap, ae ceo o eo, ee oxo a aey cy. |
aoa. |
pac apo o ya cpye. |
Cpeee yeoe aeee c pacpe yee eoopx peeo. |
Teapaoaoe pecaee. |
aoo pe - a, ocao, oopee ox  ex e yo -a cyopox copae  opa. |
opcoe ooe ceeca eox. |
yaoe poeee cooo op. |
ya, yxaa a ao. |
oo peccpoa oae  pe. |
popoa aoo (ycap.). |
p. -pe. oco, pa. |
op a e , a o. aca, a. . po. aca (opo). |
Pycc cyop, coa a epoeay . eopoy  oce. |
coea po ccc Xaco  coeco eecepae po epoa Xoca. |
(ao) cooo poy - pyca pocoaa. |
Pycc ye-eoex, coae epo  Pocc apocoo ycao. |
Kpaoe oee coepa , a. |
ac oeaa. |
Cooyoc ace poexecx coopye, oepx oopx poeae op o oo. |
aee ecoo e (c.)  cocaeo  pa o ocep  oapae eo ape. |
Heooe yaoe poeee, acaoe  cooo ope. |
Hacee oyxo, copoo. |
acepca c opo  pyo o eaa. |
Ooa yypa. |
Xpcaca cea poecacoo oa, paa coo ep Ceoe cae  oepaa y cx, o, peee  eco opace. |
"Co. {aep;} poccc ooo  ooo (1860-1940)." |
Haye o-pycc. |
oae, pee a e. |
ee oope oee  opo  eocpa. |
(ye.) ae, eoa aopoa  ee. |
ceecoe ae. |
opo-op  CA. |
opa ca  Aape, CCCP, 1959-1961 . |
T o. |
ooe, opaaeoe a ocyapcex coax Ceecx ocpoo. |
Kpyeee oepo  ep. |
epaca oea, 1/100 ap. |
apoeca oc. |
P ooe ce, xpax poeccoaoe acepco, pa  . . |
ecoe . |
Ca ec  apeeepo. |
Pycc o  paayp XX ea. |
Cy  opoe. |
Cpo  epey. |
aee ycoo e (ca.) ae oe cao. |
pe , oe, o co (ycap.). |
Opac e, yaa oe oeoox opao. |
Pacca, oopy epe peop. |
eoeeoe epe  ycap. |
. cea cpaa coo  opax Tea   aax. |
ocy.  A. |
eapceoe pacee. |
a, pacoe pacee. |
Ceac  oac eeoo pe. |
Cy oaopaa  e. |
Oac oepxoc e, pacooea a oao eepce. |
c y. cpye. |Co. xoec.
eco a oo aaa  oaa oapo. |
Opa eape - pacpe oe eapeoo aaa, cey a eoo. |
Coa aacoo ocyapca. |
oe epope c oeco yaco oe yx (pa.). |
Oe pya op. eya. |
Cop. - 10 pye, p (pa.). |
Po pace ceeca ox. |
C. aop. |
Pacca A. . exoa. |
ec yoc ococoo Capaa 70-80-x . |
ac ce, ooya o pace  pcaa ee. |
Cop cpye. |
Kooopa ocee epec pop c yoa aaac pooo. |
Hacecea ocoa opaa. |
y eoe. |
apa ac cpeeeooo ypeoo oca, oppoaac  cacx oe. |
opoco, . pae oopoo oepeae ee ecy cxy, eocao e o. |
Kocooa-apaa. |
Oce, a p coee c oo coy. |
aa, pece. |
Po, e oo poao  ao oyaee (po. apo). |
pee opeo oe. |
ee epeo peoco ce  XV-XVII . |
opo  Opeypco o (c 1923). |X, ee.
Co pac. |
cycco ee o. |
Kpa opo. |
paoca ce, ae opaee  ey. |
aee ycoo e (ca.) ope cay  ope. |
epaypa poecc. |
yxoo ya cpye. |
Oe e, opoc o. |
Pao o yxoy a cao. |
Cyxoe eeco  e ex ac. |
epo oe, cye. |
peepycc ee. |
ea, oopa yo coe poee cycca. |
ooa,  oa oopo ocoey o ca pay. |
Ha. yp. ype.  pyc. cp. -e. opoe (c 14. -pe). |
epaypa poecc. |
pecaeec ex cpa, cocooe e opacy  acoc o eepayp  oceeoc. |
Coeeoaa aca  ca . |
pa c oco. |
Pcyo  aae  oe a. |
ec aao aa  aaoa - xopo p acope. |
Paopoa oopa poee pax aopo, oa oeex o apaee. |
Co. a. |
Ha, ooco opca. |
(coopa, cooa) epe  ycap. |
epo o 1812 . |
Haa ee, oy-o aoeae. |
opo  Kaaxcae. |
ca. ocaop, oop epe epece aac epeee. |
copeca oac ex, oo  epx axaea acco epae  1939 oy. |
yce paoop, oo. |
To e, o coaya. |
Hae oc, e e pao. |
Cap aoopo. |
ae paoa  apca. |
Peeo, oac ycope pae. |
eeapa aca. |
eo oopo, aepa y. poeee. |
a ae. |
e cooocaeoo a, oya o  peyeca o eo opoe. |
Cee ayc. |
Kepaece e, ope popao ayp. |
ea. |
capeee aae oepeco ce. |
poooe yoee opyca opa. |
Opaoa peo oepc. |
oa  oa opoo. |
opo  Pocc, Heopoca o. |
oypa cpaa ea. |
Ooae apa pyoc. |
pecoe o, oyaee  o e, eoc a opeeex ycox. |
e  epao pee. |
eopa, eco poee ecx yppo (opo  Epoe). |
Oepo  o  epy. |
opa. eo ocpoe. oyoox opae. |
a ec pao  eeo ypee. |
a yoa oa. |
Copo e  eee oopx  14 ee  a epa a pee cya, pe  eaooyx o ye ec. |
Topoaa aepa c a aya- o coo. |
o-a  p. -pe. oo. |
paao ep. |
e copoa. |
aa, ocxaee, aco peoe. |y. cpye.
Pecypc, coyee  pooce  poce oxo. |
Co. aep. |
ea pecooa pa. |
Ceac  yc ea  ea pya. |
oe a. ap, aae apcy oyy. |Oa oyae.
ea, ooo o paa ex  epo. |
Oepa eepa. |
Aoa. opye. |
Ko poeccoao yae Cpay ocxoeo Coa. |
Haae ecoc  ye oc-pe. |
oo py eeco cep. |
Cx ya. |
ea pyc. epeo . |
 aacx ope  aao: y  aa, ay  a, e opoa  c oopa peo a py. |
Ea c cea  C. |
 aeae, oe: cxooe ooee, oyee, paeoe e oaaeca, acoa. |
Peeoe ypaee a acaax   epepax a. |
Xec cocy. |
oeo ae. |
pepae epeeoc c eee eecocooo oa. |
oo oca, o e oa, oo ca, o e ap (o o?). |
oxa, pee  ceco xo-e. |
oce ee peyec peo. |
ooo  e ao. |
Cop o. |
Paooc cycca ax op. |
poy a. |
Cecoxoce pao. |
paaa, oxoa a pyc. |
aoe  ococo oac. |
pae a oe o. |
eopa, aa aaae. |
 cpeeeoe opo-pecya  a. |
(c 1987) paa, Hoaeca o. (opo). |
ye-aoe o oco. |
Paoopoe aae copcea o pa  coy. |
Ca, pee  pooce epa. |
cee ooe ey pypoa yp a. |
Kac oc. |
Pycc peooep-apo, ae a yace  yce Aecapa II  1881. |
pee  caoe aoo. |
"aoye, {eooc;} pae eop y." |
Ce c co ya  ooe. |
y. -eapa ap. |
Kopoccoe peee, ocaee  e-y. |
epx ac  ea. |
aa 'Ap  py. |
eea ea oypaca. |
" {pacec;} opcoe ooe." |
pecaea apoa apo (caoaae - e). |
coec oe eo, yao. |
Heaca epeea ea. |
oop, acaee. |
oye yoo cooc o coceo yp. |
 aeae - aoe ppaee. |
c oxaea, epe a, caa ycaea. (ap). |
ep ooo  ypcx aoox opyo. |
opo-op  oe, a aco ope. |
Hapa aepaa aca cyoa, ocac a o ee (ycap.). |Heoa ya.
pa. |
aae, eee aecy cy. |
Ocoae apooco. |
Caoe oeo. |
ococoe apaee, paee  ocoe pa a eacx  paopax aaa: aep  yx. |
opoe aae ocpoa Kopy. |
eoae-eae. |
Oeoa opaoa oepxoc eaa  yeo cope eae. |
ac . A. Kpoa. |
p  o ooe p yeo ceoe. |
"Cx. H. {yea;} caa K. yocoo." |
Ocpo  a. |
"yco {ooc;} cpy co cpye." |
ee ea. |
ee VI py (x.). |
 peepeecx ocax: ocyapcea ooc, oopy ec cocoee paae  ee. |
Haya c oeco. |
Capoe oecpeoe opye. |
e,  oopy ypao ayc ooo. |
eoe, oaooo opaca c e-y. |
Heo eoe, ooe, pooe, coeoe (epe.). |
Opae eoe. |
pyc oe (poe eo) c xepeco  o oae. |Pao oc.
a  o. |
Koa ooa, po c o  epeo e. |Co. pc.
opaop a e ax eo. |
pecae apoa Epo. |
opoca acpoa, opaea epeceac ya. |
o. a. |
ee o oooc eocpeceoo oce oecex a  oe c oycopo po. |
Caxap ea. |
Cyacece. |
Pao opa a. |
Apaa appaopy. |
 paocao oocye: ae py e pec xee, yopee  eoopx opax. |
Coepc  oeaapyax, oaec peccpoe. |
"{pyae;} eco, e pye ec." |
oopye. aaee c e axaa eppop. ocy-a. |
epeaac yoooa aepa  cceoa. |
Koo oc. |
 oeceoo pacopa. |
Hecpeoc. |
epa, ce. |
Heoa e ceeca yeopax. |
Tecea a epax. |
Coopyee  ycpoco  po. |
"Coe p yepaope  Pocc  1713-19 . {;} aooae opa  eap." |
pee peooo ooe, ap. , o cx  paeae  pee. |
Aep. eaea ca. |
Ceac, o oopoo e e. |
coe cao c po pacpyo. |
O, yca ooc e, aeae  ao, aaec  aoo cae  paae  e yxo. |
Cap. pyccoe a. epao pac. |
Coae, eeoc. |
He apa ey (ece.). |
Haeee paccoe ey ya o coe. |
aoc, aea, e oc. |
Coopyee  e oca. |
Hapaee  paocpoece, yepaee eoxooc coa opoo-ao. |
epa ye. |
aee ycoo e (p. -pyc.) paee o pe. |
X. ee, eoo ea. |
Cpee-aaca ac. |
pa cyaa. |opa peea.
Pycca epa acc. |
 c. |
oocecyac. |
ppea ooca, aaea ope p pe  ocxaa p oe. |
Heoo apac   ex ee. |
Tpacoe pacee, oaoe. |
 aeae o cee oea ea. |
Pyc. o (aoc, poac). |eo coo.
 peeco oo: aa pea oeoo apca Aa. |
oe cepa  cocyo. |
eeco, ocoe  oy  yee ee cooc. |
Hapacaa ca yaoo ya. |
ec  epe eox y. |
aepa  op eox opoe. |
yoe  paocopoe oa, aaoc. |
{y co} op a eeo opoe. |
paa c oooa a a yaco. |
Koeca apa, ya oya  pe, a cpae. |
Oc c pacpooo e. |
ocopeaeoc: ope,  pee, epa. |
Capoe aae opa. |
"Co. : {oce;} {apa;} {ocep;} eocec." |
Ha e ee yo paopa. |
Kpy pa acc, aea cpe ocaox opo. |
cae-aac. |
aa aea, paaac opy oee pyo. |
Kopo aa  a, oop oc  poo ee. |
 Keco Pyc oe e  pyo oacx ee  copa a. |
opo o pa. |Co opoco.
Ao pyac. |
Cocoe eoea. |
Opo eca, xyoeceoo, yaoo poee. |
peopaoae epecx cao  e pea p exaeco ac ya. |
aco oey PHK. |
ocoe ae, . |
 peeco oo pooaaa apoccx ape. |
Haa oe o. |
oc paca a ocoe ayp.  c. yc. |
aee ycoo e (p. -ep.) c o e  c cpaa. |
Pyee  oee opye, oa o  cep. |
pecae ac (-a-a). |
ocaa-peo  ap p paoe xyoa. |
eyepa  a poaaa. |
Aepac a ae. |
"Pyc. {cae;} o. cp. ee." |ac. cae.
Eeo op. |
Opaoaa pya eo oeco ap. |
yco ooo opo. |
Teoo. |
Koeap  oce, y. 1- Hooyca. |pce, pepee.
ep peepyccoo eca. |
Haeoae xpea peacoo. |
a, aco a coe. |
K eap  oce, y. Kaaeca. |Ao oae.
Co oe. |
copeca oac epa. |
ocy.  oe ee, pa, co Aecapa I. |
Co a. |
Oepo a Koco -oe. |Oae epa.
Kaoy opo cy e apa yo aap. |
pooe oa a apceax. |
Hapo Pocc (. .). |
eeco, oey oopoo coco peapoa ey coo  c oeya p. eec. |
o opa, y oopoo ocycye opaa ea. |
"(c {1941;} paee oc. coc) yp, a o. aa (opo)." |
oocoe. |
"pa. cae 19 . {;} poa C. ea." |
oea ceaa xyoa. |
(ye.) oax. |
yc  opaee yax ee, ex ya. |
Ko oyea, ooea a ocoe oa  ea oaoy c  pecy cy. |
Oeoe coco, ocoeoc, aeco eo-y. |
Po yox eopax pace. Pao  oaax, opaepex. |
c y  cae, oop oo oy oo oce cep. |
Kopooe pacoe pacee ceeca oox. |
Cypa. |
"eeoc, eeae {paoa;} cooepe." |
"Heoo {xo;} eoa yoc." |
opo  pae. |
Kocya, oo pyooe. |
Cxoopee A. apo. |
Kao p apoa ea peoeye a apyoe cpeco p peae  apax. |
oepe, ey -y ea  cye. |
 popapoa. |
opoe o o py. |
ooa, peac  paaco oe  Pocc  ycao yeeo. |
 poy. |
eco, e o-o cpao, pao o pyx po aac. |
Coa Py. |
ooca  ecy, ea o epee. |
"(y.) paoa, {ae;} coe." |Peep o-pycc.
eco  aoeo peea  appe, e y acae. |
o oop, oe ee. |
Haae ooo  ece oa. |
Kapa . . aceoa. |
Coo, oaeec o pyoo o ya, o coaaee c  o ae. |
Pacca copecoo  eeapoo coepa. |
opoc-ya: aoe copoe pacee c  ecoee a oe cpeaec oo o ax. |
Koepcoe ee. |
Co yxpooo co. |
To, oo e , ocoo eacyeo oa. |
Ca co acc oo paa. |Co a.
Coe, opoaee peya eo yaco. |
Cyxe py epca. |Cxoopee Ecea.
Toap, oaeo poaae ece c py. |
Tca ac ca. |
Oe aea a, ya  .  . Aepe. |
Copa pa   yx oa, o paa oopo papeaec pa oo pya. |
Ko  poaoo a. |
pee, poc eo oaae cace, yay. |
O. ep  Pocc. |
Heoa opa  pye. |
Ao oaco. |
Cy peya ea. |
oo c apepc yoo. |
pop  oapye  opeee ecoaxoe oeo o x coce  opae caa (paooa, yy  p.). |
e c  ooo. |
Kaeco, eoxooe ye, o- ec a pexpao oe. |
Kaa ex aax ace. |
Haya o pooc aepao. |
o . |
Co. cae. |
poocee ooe  p. Pe. |
a ae. |
y. cyee  pyoy coe, oe   caocoeo y. eco. |
xae aapa  aa o oo. |
epa, o apoa e, oeo ae. |
pcoco.  ce eopa  aaoep. eape 16-17. |Tpae Kope.
o, pooeoe a oax, oax, paax. |
Ca, yao  pa. |
 ooo copa. |
co aoeca. |
Ocooe cxooe ooee ao-y eop, ay, ye. |
po. . paa. |
opce py caacx oo (8-11 ea), coepae ae  ae aa. |
opo  Kaaxcae. |
a  epoo cya. |
y ce. coeo, pee ao. |
ooe pacee c py aa c  e, eo-poo  e ea. |
Ha Pyc aec. |
Cae, yoee xoe. |
Coa oc-a aa. |
oooe oo  epeoe. |
Hapoa apca CCCP, epa coea po Ta  ooeo ece A. Apyoa. |
ee  ooee py, xaax oo-y  ac, pae pyecx yc. |
pop  ooe ac ya y e. y. cpy. |
Kao aoaoc opc oyo c o pe ycoo opa ac ycoo. |
Co. cyop  pa. |
aoe  oecex oocye. |
Kaepca paeoc. |
Cayp (coa, ep). |
Co. ooop. |
Coy cpo exo y pex peo. |
Ao ep. |
A. pooo, op. e. |
o coaex c eca pao. |
pa. yoc  peep. |
 cea,  coca oopoo xo oc ca ( ap). |
a  H-ope poeoc oee 25 . |
Paceaa peyao oepx paceo, eca popa  . . |
Ocyce coooo pee. |
(oa) a. aoco py  ap, opex  caxape. |
Paooc poeea. |
ee aaa o paepo yaoo ca. |
Cop x oe. |
pooe poe paa. |
eoepeca ypa. |
ec epac oco-aepac. |
Caoe o. |
To e, o a. |
Top. -ca.  aoo. y  oaex poc. p-ax. |
a eoe. |
aa  oee yp. |
yo oa  ax-. ooo, yop.  , cpa p, pop. |
oce pe. |
eoe, y a ce yoo pya. |
Ae pao c c apaeec opaoae. |
yo poy a (. .). |
Ceac, ya p. |
Koepcoe ee. |
Cea, aoo ecae. |
Xecoe -o, yeo. |
ac pe. |
 pao peyoe eca o o ccepca. |
Tpacca copocoo cyca  epoex oce. |
e eoo. |
ooa oa. |
Paooc oceoo e. |
 apco ap: aa yep-oep. |
Po aoo eoea  cop eocopa. |
Kpaca, o o cy yca pe. |
Ca yoa yo y Pocc. |
epa o o-y aceoe, cepxececeoe,  pe. |
Co oxo. |
Tpacop  epeo yepx. |
cp oopo  paece peea. |
cy caoo pe. |Ceaoc paa.
aa, apecc aoa. |
ec oo c eyo pceae a a pec, aoapoc. |
pop  pecpa copae . |
ep a  ceeoy cac, o oa  oce. |
Cyop. |
aopa oa 14-o. |
Ea oeca epeca, peea  epox. |
X. ee, e a. |
popaa ea  co, yopeea a yaoo aepa. |
oco cy eeo py. |
Kopoea, oopa pa oe eoo (o Copay). |
Cye ee, oaa c apea p  oe. |
oo pao. |
opo  Py. |
Ko apee o pa  18 . |
 ayce, ye: coooee yx yo o coe. |
oyp oaep, cpa ee. |
op y. |
opa oec. ycpoca. |
"{oce;} cx. A. {oa;} oec T. eeo." |
Ocooe coepae eo-o. |
Cea, poec o-y  ao-y oece. |
aee ecoo e (pyc.  a.)  poa aoa. |
Coa  paa. ocpy, ooc  oac coaae o ccy. |
Heoo cocy c e, aoe epe aco  aae epe oo, epe oe. |
 eo: e Pap Kpyoo Coa, aop Apypa. |
opaeee oecoo opocoo yaca  capo Pocc. |
oe oeee a epae. |
Coecoe oee ax-y co. |
Pa a epxe ac oc py. |
ocyapco  aaae. |
Pycc cae. |
eeap pap. |
ppooe opaoae a pee. |
Caa A. H. Tocoo. |
ocyapco  A. |
po yoo  ao-o oee. |
oe e, eepa-oo aa (1975), epo Coecoo Coa (1945). |
ya a Aeycx ocpoax. |
pe, a ocoe oopoo ocpoeo oco oyco. |
ac pae opooo oa. |
"P. eo. {po;} epaa oopa (aa, ae, o)." |
oceoaeoe e yo aopa. |
Ooee o oe op, aooepoc. |
o op  p. -pe. oo. |
"Pyc. opeaae, oap poo {(1788-1851);} poc. eepa, yacoa  ee a." |
Kocoa CCCP. |
ppooe ee a oe. |
 ycya - cea oa po oepe. |
Cao, a ae. |
ac p aoepoo oeca, eeoo pacpeeea ey aoepa. |
Caoyco ocoo caypa. |
e opoe (ycap.). |
Kaaa (opo  Aepe). |opaae.
Ocaca. |
"Co. : {cae;} {aep;} peep o oeoy." |
pya aoo, epexoa e ee  ooo coco  pyoe. |
oc opo, ope oc oe eep ea aa. |
e  cyc cpeo. |
 p. peo - ec ec p (oaea cya). |
Oepa . ep. |
(xypy) ypc cooo ao. |
eco, e opc co. |
aee ycoo e (ca.)  cay. |
Paoa oa epe eo a p  paopea. |
Pae exa, paccapa paoece e o ece c. |
o oxo. |
eoe apee . |
o, eee oopeeo paaca 2-x ocyapc. |
copeca po o pa. |
pae epoy a opeeeo op. |
Kao pee ypcy aee pa. |
 aoo eaa epe oea aep. |
Pacee ce. ex. |
Ao oea. |
cooypoa oyco cop poa. |
ep ... opecp pyccx apox cpyeo ocoa ac Apee. |
ooo a apex peax. |
Coco popa oaa pecppyey ey c eoop aaae. |
Kaea a c pyo  pee  ae. |
epo. opayea poaa. |
pa. pacee. |
eco  oe, ae, popaoe oo. |
Toap, poa oyo. |
e pycc x-opa. |
epexo  yc  yca, o ooe  ooe, pacca o o, eea. |
Co ycoa. |
a  CA. |
Hacee pyoce co  aa, oye pacpocpaee  Kae  50-70-e o 20 . |ac yxaep.
y op, p oopo oap ocaec oy, o oe aa. |
ac oo, o  ocoaee ye o epece. |
o co cpe ec opaoae, oo paa. |
Cee oypoc oa. |
aacpoa xoec. |
"pee, a {opaee;} opae ocyo  coa." |
Oaee oepc  aye cya (oec  cax co). |
o, cooaee oee opaa cee o coepe pecye. |
c aoaae opa ee  P  Acp. |
Oxo, y o cey. |
O eye: opac, oa opa aa ay. |
 aoe: oopoa. |
Ap. poccecep. |
Heoo oe. |
ooa, oopa xopoo ap. |
opo  opya. |
Oe pea e, a, ee. |
Tpae oepa. |
Toa yo op. |
po paa. |oocooe ooxpae.
Kpyoe oece  aco Aepe. |
Cxoopa caa K. yocoo. |
Cpo exo y pex peo. |
 apa eo Oeeceo o, epo Coecoo Coa (1942, ocepo). Pae apacoo opa epeoo (Tyca o.). Kae aca  . x Tyco o. |
opo-op  Pocc. |
Capoe epoecoe ae. |
e ec , ec coe opaoaoc  ao. |
op  oeo o ooe. |
eeca, aooc oo. |
Coa Caypa. |
ocyapco  Epoe. |
Koe opc. |
pya apoox ox ceeca oopox (. .). |
Hapaee, epeypoe ypcy cya, aoea. |
pya epeoa, oa aca, cocoa coepa oea. |
ocyapco  cocae CH. |
Ocoa acpao-eppopaa ea  Pocc c aaa 18-o ea. |
aape, o e apep. |
Pacee-apa, oac cop. |
opo  ecae. |
apa aoo. |
Pcyo, cea peapeo,  ox epax. |
o coe ya cpe ey eo  aoo. |
opa eapca. |
ooo c ee. |
aooe pacee. |oo. aaaop.
opoe  epaocoe pooyee, p oopo eoe o ce  cee copo. |
Pyc. cae 19 . |
aoa ceeca apyco. |
ocopeaeoc: ao aea. |
eco, e pocxoa a  1813, Pocc-pycc, Acp, e-pa. |
ee ypa, epo-oeo ae. |aaa.
eco o. |
paoapyee, caoe c ea. |
poexecoe coopyee. |
opo  Acpaxaco oac. |
" apco Pocc o opocoo {coco;} eoe c e, cyyo  epeca." |
y. oaa ce  Pocc 92 . |
"% c {ecee;} x {ye;} ca c e o.  p. ceax." |
Oxoa a x ox o ocooy papee. |
ocyapcea ooc acoo acca yee ep. |
paa, Oecca o. (opo). |
Koa aypa eyea. |
Pycc apxeop: Cea  Kpee, epoc ope. |
Koa oe, epy cax ee. |
Hecoaee, eoeceoc. |
Cooc  eaa. |
opo  co. |
poa poecc. |
co, oap. |
Co a. |
Pecop c a. |
He. opooepca eaa. |
epe. - oxa a. |
 pe. . c eoa   Acox. |
peee, pecaae. |
Pycca apoa caa. |
Heoo oacp. |
Co eoe. |
Apc,  coepece ae exo coe. |
Cx. . aocoo. |
oco  epoec oopc pae  aee, ypae, epeae. |
Pya aa  paoa epa. |
pe expc. |
 pcya. |
Co aepa. |
Pycca apoa ecea aaa,  oopy aa pa c ep ece c. |
coa oa, aaaea p epeoax. |
a peec ya. |
Cx ya. |
oaaoe coee, ap, o opoeco paa. |
opo  CA. |
Heceo p. |
Capoe aae e-xo. |
Co pye (oxo.). |
ocyapco, eee ooae ae, coaoe  peyae aoea, acceo yepaee  coe cocae pae apo. |
Copa oaa pa. |
Ka, coepaa cco epo c x ooae. |
a, ocoe  pa  2 oe. |
Pacpocpaee e. oe a ee cpa  aep. |
Tooe eco. |oapo.
" epaypoo {poee;} opaae." |
pa, apoopaoe. |
Coopyee  e pa cyee  oea  cyca. |
Oepo CA  Kaa. |
o pyooae a pacco. He. |
Apepc cap  opae o c, opyc oopoo aoc y, cep, cpea  . . (ycap.). |
epaypa poecc. |
ecoe . |
" p. -pe. . aa, o {Ke;} opca ea." |
ppoa coa. |Co. aceoca.
Pea a pae   eopyc. |
Kapa . Ocpoyxoa. |
Ocoae, peo  ec. |
Aoepa oa, ycaoa opo a py epe oyy opox aeo a. |
eoco, e pa oa oo ea. |
Oea, oee eece aoo-o aa, ooopa  pa. |
eeco, opayeoe  pacex ocaa o  pyo. |
ep peepyccoo eca. |
Haceooe, oa pee. |
eoe, paea  o. |
pecae apoa Pocc. |po a.
" pe. ax: c {Aooa;} oeco ooe. pe  Apa." |
Co coe. |
o (o), oaoe ya o epeooy ece. |
X. ee. |
ac cya e, p oopo o pae epe oa oa pocpaca ocaec eoo. |
peepeee po eecocooo oa. |
Heopaoe cooeco, caoe o epeca  peyp oee eo eo (pa. , cop.). |
opo  eopycc. |
 aao (oe)o  pa epxox oo. |Co ap.
Teo-opae eoap. |
 ao oco ce oaa ce oe {pycco pae} aa ype. |
yooe ee. |
Oe oc  xpeo ee ceeo oc. |
e poc a cee, coepa accoe eeco  cococy pacpocpae ce p oo ypae. |
pee epoo yap. |
Aoooe oocooe ceo. |
oe opa. |
Ceaoc, poecc. |
aeee ycap  copa. |
  copa. |
Ccea ycox ao  ooae a ape. |
Ta aa oee pee  eoeo ye. |
P. epaop c ooo opoo. |
o ope  ao oo. |
aa. |
oc. |
Pyaeco a yyee. |
Cx aocoo. |
o ocooec pecae pex peo: aoee coa ac ea, aoea oe  ceo. |
Coco peo caa a oe. |
 pe. . e. coaa, oo.  oea eeco. |
e, apec a Ao. |
opo  Pocc, oooca o. |
aee capa, y e e. |
Ceoa pacpoaa oapo. |
Koc eeoo oca. |
C aa. |
eoe, oc  ao-o ee ce cee acepca. |
Xec pop. |
peep-cp  eoopx cpaax. |
cpoco  aa  eoopoo cpee, o oopoo oy pacpocpac apaee o. |
ea, cae c aoa, ecooco. |
eoco, oopoy peo cy eo poeo ece c aae epo. |
epea pyaoa. |
Ka ya cpye. |
pyc opo a Kype. |
 pe. oo ap ee e  eo. |
Xpcaca epoa cya o yepey. |
eap  ypoa. |
Xoea oaa aao o PX. |
 pe. oo pae co ope  Op. |
Ooooe aeaoe a. |
Opaee acyaex ec poa. |
opcoe opye: oo cap c xooo ycaoo, cceo aee  o apo pa. |
Hapo eo apye. |
oa pyoa opoa ( oe o poceoo). |
yceoc, opaeoc  ooo ,  opae ee. |
epoe ypaee, ocoe a ace. |
Pae e. |
Haoa ea. |
Opaea o pooo. |
c. cycc. cy. |ae, ap.
epe o coe cy. |
eop, oaa apaee  ey acopeeo opaca eoopo y. |
ca  eo aee. |
aca, po.  . pa exaa y. cpy. |
pee o ee. |
Hoea epe. |
Coec aep, peccep, apo apc, opaaop epecoo eapa. |
aea coeo cce. |
ppooe ee a oe. |
cpoco  epea ya a paccoe. |
opo  aecae. |
Taecoe opye ooo o. |
 cope: yap o oa poa c e oa eo. |
pcocoee  yxoo e. |
, poeee a ape  pae epe o c oaoo xapaepco. |
pac copee cop . |
Cpeeeoa. |
T yoa eooo aoo. |
Kpya eca a opa ypx. |
a opa ypx. |
ocoe ae  aeoco oe. |
eea, acoa oo. |
Apcopa cpe ox (o epxy ee). |
Koo cycee oc. |
paaecoe poeee eceoo xapaepa. |
aopaoe coee. |
oe, copa ea. |
Xec ee, paoa ee, ea. |
 ce eopa. oopa, poxoa epe oca  opeea ooy eca. |
Po oc, peyeceo  yxox , paeae apxepe  oacp. |
Kopoec ao  A,  oopo cpa cay ceac o c c oeceoc Co Pc-oc  p ap, a c paco opoe Eae. (eo pa ap  p). |
ocoe ae  ococo ocyapce. |
Hepaa a c oe pac ooco. |
Capoe ceo ep apooo xyoeceoo poca. |
Cea oa ycya po eepx. |
op. epa ao ac ooo Kaaa. |ac pace.
a, oe pye  . Epoe 15-16 . |
(ye.) e. |
Koa o. |
(eae) peepyap  ooeco epepao opaecoo ocaa cox o. |
Coee ceepoo oyap ea. |
Pacee oaee  oe. |
Pycc oce. |
ce pacoe, pepacoe. |
poeee cycca  pex ap. |
Koec copx coopye. |
o. opeccep. |
 paoapye. |
Copaeoe aae pacoo aoa eoo aocpoe. |
ppoa oc a. |
ep. cp- (ocoo oe ee paep). |
Oco apoe opa, oecea y xa. |
pe opo a eppop copeeo Cp. |
eao, pocee pooo. |
apae paa, Typ, Kpcx aap. |
Hacecee pa, oycoee eee eox cpyyp. |
ecoe . |
pae, oea o. (opo). |
Pacee c eo ceo ope. |
Pao oc. |
poa ooa oyxo. |
oea apoa ae. |
Ha Pyc py. |
epo epo. coe, ope y ce  1863  epooe,  oo. A aa  1896  caa opo. |
y. eca, eoa oepea pyoao-oecoo, opo pyoo xapaepa, a  oe. |
cee  cpeee yeoe aeee, oe xo  coca yepcea. |
epa, pya opa. |
"(Tommaseo) Hoo (1802-1874), a. cae, oo. apo.  pe. {pa;} c. po. {Kpacoa  epa} (1840). Cocae {Coap a. a} (. 1-7, {1858-79);} cc. o oco  eaoe." |
paeoc yooo cy. |
opo  Pocc, aeca. |
ea py aaoo. |
Ocoa aoapoc a acy. |
eap-caoya  pycco epee, ecy coce eoa. |
Kaaepap p epe I. |
"Co. aep, peccep (\""Paoaee\"")." |Paoaee
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
Pycca op pacoa, oopo ocea eca apa . . Cypoa. |
Pycc cae-cap, pocee, eapc. |
eoe aeee. |
yaa pe. |
Peaa coa, popa c ocae oapa. |
e  (cpaa a aae . A), o epooy - apo, pya py  oc. |
Co aa. |
peoe occa pao Pe. |
pa, eapae, a. . - eop. |
yooe  yoe oepce  oe, ceaoe ypo cpyeo. |
Heooe yeoe yyee. |
O  Eecx apaoo. |
apoc oox epee. |
Tpeoa, coox. |
"apoooe ce. {oopox;} opa yepa." |
pocpaco, oeee o pee o pyoo. |
(ye.) oa. |
oaa, ayca xpapoc, ya, xoa. |
epo yeoo oa  A. |
ocopeaeoc  oce a Kpaco oa. |
Peee opco y. |
e xpcaco ce poecacoo oa, pae coo ep Ceoe cae  oepae y cx, o, peee  eco opace. |
 apco Pocc: paac  8-o acca. |
Coco opao eao aee. |
aocooc. |
ooe epe, pacye o ooo eca, cocoe a eco capoo peoco, a ae oo peecx opo a pyax, apx  . . |
 pe. . c oa axa  e,1- eoe eooeca. |
Caoe eoxoee  opeca cocoe c o pe cpaoo ea apa pecoa. |
Kpya a. |
coe a yxoo yao cpyee, pacpocpaeo  Cpee A  aaae. |
Kaa a oc eyxa. |
oo cpoxo oe opa. |
Ko  poy. |
Toa epeopoa, epeoa  pax ex. ycpocax  opaax. |
Cea, oa  19 .  CA. |
Coco pa  coy. |
ecoe  (a. poececa, ppoa). |
 paopo, ao: oxaaee oeca ayoe ooo, cocoee  oex appo apeex ee. |
ep cea. |
 cpee ea co oycopoeo pa a cea, ea. |
Kpya ooopacea oa, ea epaoaoe pyooco. |
peo oepo a ax. |
Oeoaee cpeco. |
eoe, a pooe  oco pyo a apo-aoco, poeo, ecoxoceo  pyo ceapoao pooce. |
poae  aae. |
Capoe opye: opoa aa a ee c oee  e e apo. |
a pae -aaeo - Cepe - o, Hoa - oo. |
oc. aae  p. Pe. |
Aepac ac, aypea oypca . aocoo. |
oa-coa, eao paoae a ce opoo cey. |
ya opoea y. |
Haceooe, oxoee a epoe. |
oc, e e pao. |
Pacee ce. ox (ae). |
 aoa. |
Ca, aeea  oapea oco cocoo. |
epa  oe, poa ao, opaaa, poo  eo-y. |
Cpeco c, ooee paac  epxax. |
"Caa coa {opa;} a. oo." |
eoa-opoco, ye caa  aa cecyaoe eee. |
oey  oo pe, a a pea. |
Cx aocoo. |
Kpace eeca (. .). |
opeaoe coopyee  ae. |
pa. oce 17 ea. |
poe oep opca Ea Ta  yx ococx ycoax. |
Hacaee, pacee a ecoa. |
aapoe ooee o  opay. |
(Apa, pa) o  pex epo p. Pyc. |Ea acc.
eoe, ya cop aeo ac cpa. |
 copa,  oopo A. oo pa e ooe ea a Oae-96. |
 opooo copa. |
Poccc cae, o, o o e yap. |
Ceao oye cpeo. |
aooaea poo o. |
Pa, a, paa oo. |
pooe aae pyo, opoo e c oa ooco. |
Haec y oa  a o coa. |
Oeoe oeee    appe. |
ooeca apea  epeo o, accapo  aaa. |
Ha o oee   Aape e oax. |
ece, ya, aa. |
Oxo o cex pcoax ceo c e a. |
"ec {apao;} ae aceo." |
Cpyypoe opaeee a, aee peoaaec  ay coca o oo  py cex c. |
ocoe opaeee, aaeoe  oxpae  copooe. |
opoa coa, oopa a  cee oxx. |
caoa, eaa AC oac  . |
Poo pacopep. |
 cooo opaea  cycce. |
Hay y pee aa, oce e. |
pyoe cpoee c yoo. |
aac, aop aoo-o cape, cpyeo (epe.). |
ooeee ooe pacee ceeca yox c py ea  py c o 2 epo  aepe, epa py o 50 . |
e oe oaa acc aaa  yoe  xoee. |
(ye.) opo. |
"Kocpoa {a;} paa . . epooa." |
Oo, coye p ee ceo a. |
cyco cea e, ap. |
oco ec paycoo pecyacoo aeap. |
Ceooce epooo cea  aooe. |
"Tpoeca {ce;} pea  CA." |
H, Caa a poye eoea  coay. |
Ce  ox e, eaea eoop ecoo. |
ya ypa opecpo, xopo. |
eeoe oeee  o e. |
eceeae. |Co. aaocpyop (1902-78).
pcocoee  op o  aoaecoo oecpeoo opy. |
"a a ceepe {CA;} poa . Ca." |
Oo  paoapye. |
poeccop pecyoo pa A, a po epoa Xoca. |
epx ea eca oea e pyao  e o a. |
Co. aep. |
Co pa. |
aoc e. |
peepycc oycepec e c ape. |
"Hac epe {ooa;} a opae ep. oeoe ype." |
Opaee  oy-y, paee yoeop ae-y y, ea. |
P. epaop. |
Capoe opaee  ee  a. |
"p. -p. oce (\""oe\"", Occe\"")." |"oe\"", Occe"
Opeee epo   epee  ycapo. |
Oeceoe ee, aepyee eocpeceo  po acca  yepaee, o o ca, e coo epa, coco pea co coae poe. |
c co apxya. |
a, oop oo aa xo (ac. -ye.). |
Co Capaxa. |
Capa pycca oea, po opooo aaa. |
 ax. oa. |
eexoa opoa o oo. |
"Opaa copoa\""ee. aaeca\"" a . apoe co. e." |ee. aaeca
 coe, eo. |
Pao oeo, acy ay. |
Hepooa pea opaa a ee  ypee papae. |
ce e ece e. |
ee y, ae opy,  opo o opo oo eae apo, a opoax pae ce. |
po yoo  ao-y oee. |
opo a pae. |
(ye.) ya. |
oceo coxoa, oxoa. |
Co epc. |
aee ecoo e (e.) aa. |
epea oea  cea paco. |
"To, o apoeo, {cpoeo;} a c ycoa eo-y apoeoo." |
Coa aa Koey. |
a, pacpac oooo a oepax ee yp ox opyax. |
Co a  ooa. |
Pyc. xpyp, aao  eao. |
Ea aeapcoo eca (ycap.),  Pocc 1,244 . |
 oc. -ca. oo o yx. |
eoe epeocoe e. |
oyp ap epaypoo poee. |
eca epaa e ae. |
acec cap. |
Ceapoa oe opa. |
eoe opooo poca. |
ya-opoea oca  pacope. |
opo a pae. |
Ao cxoco. |
ayoopaoe xoe ooe. |
yaoe poeee  xopa  opecpa. |
Caoeoe oecpeoe opye. |
ocyapco  Epoe. |
Cop opaa. |
Oxoa a oapa. |
po, ae eco co pax po. |Cyypa, ea.
oa ca yep (ep. epo). |
Aapya pa opa oyeopax. |
pop  oeoo epe ypo pooc ya. |
"Pycc {cae;} ocoa." |
yooe ypeee  e cya peoco opa  a oeoe ypeee. |
epo poaa . H. Tocoo. |
Tpa apoxo, a oopo aa apepy xyoa O. eep. |
oo cpeeoo oa,  ec oopoo epo I oya a  oce  oe XVII . |
ec o aeap payco peo. |opoa coa.
Opyeoe ooyee. |
e, ya cop, , epaypy Ka. |
Ceooe opooe pepe. |
Pycce ca  aa c op. |
Tepoe eoppyeoe eo, opaeoe y oepxoc, paccoe ey oop ao o cpae c y py paepa. |
e, a epo Coecoo Coa. |
Pao ayo-cceoaecoo opaee. |
Heoa apoa yoa oepa  yaa eca. |
Haae capoo a. |
Oaco ep Kaaxcaa. |
Pycc aoa. |
Ca epo  oce. |
Apca ococoo eapa . E. axaoa. |
epea oc o copoa y ceoa oo-y. |
Ao pyoe. |
oyp ac aep, coe po p yapo. |
ooe ypa. |
e o epea. |
py. |
Cocooe oeee yo  opeooo Pocc. |
pca a epe. |
yeco, oopoe e oe  cooao  ao pep  oe poae. |
oee oo  cpee ee ac. |
 Haoeoa. |
Oea e-ycyao. |
yeea ooa. |
To, o ocyece oee xyo. , opaaooe  acooe pyooco cea a, pe epop. |
eea ea  pa c 1942 o 1986 o. |
"opo a {pae;} apa epop." |
O yxaae a ea o oy cy. |
eoe, pepe  pe. |
oee, eeca oaa  cye apco, eapax oeo. |
o. cap. cycco coaa yp  ya. |
Teco caoe c peo poopee ococoe yee, caee yx  coae ep o ooe  aep. |
Xpoa, aae cpyea. |
 pe. . c Hecopa. |aae, ooco.
pecaea ayo - opaeca pya oo (popca ac o). |
Xopoo, aya o oacx pacpocp. pac.  ox. |
 pee pe oec ee eopaecoo apae. |
o   oa  apc xooe, ec  e ao . |
opee eeco, eec coo oye ep. |
ep, y y eoopx  eye. |
epaypo-ycecoe poeee a ooey ey. |
pecaea aaaco apooc. |
ecoe . |
Kpaoc  eoc oe. |
Pacy eoe. |
oeee  yx e. |
epcoa ooeoo /a. |
opoco pacop eeacx eo. |
epeyo  epe oc, aae coe oy o pya c ooaae e (XVII .). |
ac ,  oopo eo e opa. |
peeoe oeee oecx ap. |
a eoeecoo ea. |
Poooe ee, oece a Pyc. |
Paooc pyca. |
"Poccc xyo-epac {(1905-84);} coec aoc." |
ocyapco  A. |
oa ac ooo pa. |
He. aea. |
epaoe oeee    xocex ee. |
oapoee a aopc py. |
eapco. |
Kpeoc 16 .  pp ocyo  epy. |
ee yp. |
Kpaoe eoe peee. |
ap aaoepoecoo eapa 15-16 eo - pecaee paoyeoo xapaepa c aeopec epcoaa. |
Caooe yooe pacee c e  e ea. |
Heoo aooo  ece. |
opa opoa. |eaece ya.
Oe oee. |
Coa ocyapca  A. |
Kao po eaoo yec eeap a opa. |
Hae ocae peea a oy. |
Ax, epcoa p. -pe. oo. |
e. xyo. |
a peo oyx  pax ycpocax aoo. |
Xpoeca pyca oe, opaaa aa  poa  ceoe. |
Xyoece pyooe. |
Cap  pae. |
Ea epe oea. |
opoa eopax opax aapee,  oe acopaa co aax xoc o epoy. |
yeoe coee  e-y epoc, . |
ecce, aa. |
Ka ooo opaa. |
"oap, epo pyccx {;} e opoa ypoa." |
ooa, oopa a  ooe  cocy, oa ap. |
 p. Pe oea ea, a ceeca. |
Cyeoe coo. |
Pycc oooe, oopoy ycaoe a a oo  poceo (aop H. Toc). |
ycoe . |
A ac, : ,  opoy ocac, - poec capaeay pay aaa ep  10- cep. |
Cpaa-y,  oopo o oa e poc. |
 peepeeco oo - o oopo  eee. |
ea opooc, aca copoa eo-y. |
 ceeca pycox. |
Te ca a ocoe e  e, oxo a cepepo  poo pee  coox popo  ocy. |
To, eo e o. |
Hacoa pa  epeep. |
Kypop  a. |
paee oa opaee  yopo, a pea  oepxoc e (eao o eay). |
o, e y  xoooe pe oa. |
Capoe pyoe eaeoe opye. |
epeeo oce oea. |
ooo-o ycap epe  ycap. |
op  yx oooce. |
o eoe oe paoa a, o  ce a oa. |
opo  Ape, coa Ape eo. |
Kaa, poc, oop opcoe cyo pec  pay. |
opoa epeoc oyxa. |
Po ycapo  epee ceeca pyox (eopae  eapcee pace). |
Tec a ao-o e, e o coepa ecy a e opaa. |
"Pyc. {opeaae;} co. aep." |
Po oe. |
"py. {cae;} co. copce-ope." |
 cp. ea Ta. |
ac paaecoo poee. |
opo  Tepco o. |
Oope, ye oce ac. |
Oop e  yac  e. |
peee, aee ccy o ao eoce  oo yeca, oa ae paee e a xpaee. |
Oac  pae, oa oa poyc. |
Coec aep o e ay. |
popa paoe ae ooco-eeoo ea. |
a, a. |
pye py peocx pec a oee ee. |
ee xyoa. |
ope  p. |
" pe. . : c Kp  {p;} a,  Ao." |
Cao, coa cy a epeo ea, ye  cop. |
 apoo oecc , acoa a oopo - acae-yee. |
 ac, ac cae-cao. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) aoa. |
Oeece aaocpyop. |
oceoae ya. |
poeccoaa popa. |
Co ec. |
 c. |
Toa aca,  oopo popea a, pcyo  ocpoee. |
Cy a cape copeoa. |
o-y opayee ocy , pa. |
po c oap aopo. |
ocoe capee (a, oya  . .). |
epx oaac copa oa  ep. |
pa, coea e o opyoc  poxoa epe ee ep. |
Co. apca. |Co. ee-apo.
Haeoae ooce  cpeeeoo Epoe, pocx oxo e eoxooc pea a cye. |
Kacc copx apycx aaapao. |
oye, yocoep oc aea. |
eapco. |
o, oxpa Oy. |
Ha oex opax - epaoe poeoe ype, ycaaaeoe y ocoa opyx ae. |
Coee c. oyap. |Ooaea pyoc.
Eyx p apee. |
Ocoeco,  oopoo o-y ac. |
(a ayca) pa. pacee. |
oypooo pop. |
oyocpo  o-ocoo A. |
Co. x, e. o x ea  eo (1907 - 1971). |
(ye.) , epa a ococ. |
oeo opaa. |
Pe. o  A  CA. |
Oepo  ococo o. |
op, aac poco o. |
Keee, eee oae. |
Paoa, aaac oo, # eo-y. |
ypaca o. (opo). |
pee oe, apa pyy. |
ee-poeccoa-ooa. |
Aapya pa. |
pe poy a aoe, aae oopo. |
pcocoee  pye ya y. cpyeo. |
pop  opeee aeca . |
oa ecea cyaa, ocea  cepe oco. |
Poa  oa o coe cy (12 cye). |
Oeae p ycapa. |T e.
Ty  A, cpe  opco epapx. |
Cop oeo. |
ea-ooo ceax pao ex  ee (cae  a. Aepe, pyccx  aeyo  p.). |
Apoo. pe. |
ocaoee, aoe pacopee. |
Poa . Aeceea. |
ep c cep oo e. |
Kpae eco, pooa eoe. |
Ke  pea , oya  . . |
aee ycoo e (a.) op, pe. |
paaaeoe ea x. eeco, yacyee  epeae epx yco. |
epayp ap. |
Pyc. apca. |
oe ypo o  peax  peyae e, cpoo a cea. |
Haecee eo. |
Cxoopee aocoo. |
ac oeoo cycca, paccapaa ec  peeax opeo oepa. |
epa, pya cyp. |
oe pacoe pacee, eooc. |
aoaee ycpoco  epoo-cex aax. |
oa oea (pa.). |
Pa c eocoee Kaoo. |
opoa coa. |
eapceoe cpeco, ycaee ce ea  opae. |
Aoo Pocc. |
Pyaeco, oeceee. |
opa ccea  Aacae, , acae. |
oe a aepe. |
c  eayp. |
epa  A. |
Pea  coco o. |
 cpeeeoo ca oa pecca oa, ooaac caoypaee. |Co y.
epee aepa. |
Peece, aac ycap pyo. |
cpoco, peopayee epece oea  y. |
pecaea apoa Epo. |
Co aa. |
Coooo o-a (coa, ep). |
X. ee, cpeac  ppoe  e co. |
o y ac a ooo. |
"Pyc. {cae-pocee;} pyc. eapc." |
ao eoc  oye ccy. |
ooyo (a.). |
e Haoa-coaceco ap. |
p, pacy o ee. |
Kopoa ya ya. |
aco e yxoo ya cpye. |
Toapa oypa, oepa, apa. |
Co. apca. |
Opaee -a ae opao, yacye  oo. poeccax. |
ocaee o. |
Co. xoo. |epaypa poecc.
Co oc. |
Oceae, epeeee oepxocx aco e  o coy. |
Coa ecea. |
e ooo  epoecx ocyapc. |
Tae c paeae. |
Co paap. |
(ye.) yca (cae yc). |
eepopoa epcoa, o  epaype 20-x oo  peyae ocoa ceao oyeoc eoea  copeeo pe. |
Kpaeo oe. |
e oo o, a a o caeo. |
(xo) a Kope, op (opo  A). |
ca eooa oce peoa. |
Oaa yaa c ea  oc. |
pa a oce-pee. |
ya  o. |
"Co. : {o;} xoec." |
Co. cae. |
Apepcoe ocoe opaeee. |
apa pao. |
 ocy.  oo. pecye. |
pya opao, ae peeoe oceee . |
opo-op-ypop a Aoco oepee  Pocc, Pococa o. |
e o a p epe yaa c opaoae aox opoo  ooo. |pa pae.
Haceoe, pee cecoo xoca, epeeae o acca. |
xo a o a oax. |
Aoa (opo  Ape). |Co. xpyp,1-  pe epecaa o eoey (1933).
Peaa coa, aao oapo  . . |
oeo ae. |
oeo ae poooo ea, ec a ypoe ypaa  aaapa. |
opo  Pocc, Capaoca o. |
Oeo coa cooaea ocpoa, oooo oea aoy oy yca. |
Caoe o cex oee. |
Opaea yop  epeeex e. |
Kopoocooe apepcoe opye, pocaee cap o pyo paeop. |
epo oopo Ceacoo 1854 . |oep.
Pao oc. |
Coa aa pe. |
pe co pe aa. |
Heooe oeee epe xoo  eapay oy. |
ea paea oea  oap. |
opo  Pocc. |
epexo eeca  epoo coco  aoopaoe. |
epee ocpo cyxa. |
eeco. |
oa opoa (ycap.). |
 cycca, a {ae op} paayp, e, y, xopeopa, pa  p. |
acoa oo  oc. ea peoa c yoo ooo, opac  oe pep. |
aaae (cea ocp). |
Oeceo-oecoe eee, xapaepo epo oopoo ec opae co ocyapceo ac. |
Pea, coea a ooea. |
Koo c aceo, aeaeoe a e ooo. |
Kaa aoa cocoa a ac poee 50 . |
"Co. : {x;} {aceoc;} {cae;} {xyo;} xoec." |
yx ecp, eceec  epo, oop e  ao pycco e. |
paa o. |
"Cx. . {epooa;}  T. Ayae." |
occae eya po ocpoo  cpoo. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) aooee. |
ceo yooo paap. |
Co. x-eopa. |
Paoa poecc. |
Kyoa yypa pee H Xpyea. |
Ceecoe ooo. |
Toa peea  xc pace. |
Kopyc caoea. |
 pe. . pao, ya yo. |
ppooe opaoae. |
ece oopy, y. |
cpoco  oapye ecoaxoe oea  pocpace. |
"Oepa A. {apocoo;} caa A. H. Tocoo." |
ecoc  oce. |
Ocyce copoa  oex opaax. |Copee eao.
Ao ao. |
Cy ae ep. |
pcocoee  yee  ycpae oea. |
poac eep. |
a, ye, yac oopoo aea ac, xapaepe oc. |
eco paee pace  ox. |
opa oe oce ayeoc opoe. |
Heaoac ac. |
opa eceoo aoa  a. e. |
co. cae. |
oea ecoc, oeaa ocoop, ope acc  o. |
Ceao oopaa cec eo-o, aop. |
e, axaa eoea ceeo. |
O  oxoee op. |
Opeo epeypa, oyeoo  epa paoo ooyoa a y  eo copo. |
Coo, opayeoe epecaoo y pyoo coa. |
cpoco oa-oa  . |
Hac o pa pae  a o aooo o. |
Caoe eccopoe  acooe, aoee copoeec ac pa cocoe eoea (o H. epey). |
Co. o. |
Kpya ccopa c pao ey pay pya. |
aea peoa, oya c y e, opy oxo aopocoo opcaa, oa pocyac epape pa. |
a aepc pe. |
Tapa o ap, o e oee ea  a. |
epx oea  poaa. |
Pyc. epa oce. |
Pycc x-opa (1867 - 1952). |
Hepaoe  opaa eeco. |
Pyccoe aae aoepa. |
poco eo, ocoa cocaa ac opaa. |
pa, o. |
Coec ec eapaoaoo yao-oaoo poee. |
Po cooo opoeoo. |
Oeoe coco cyxoo a. |
poecc paoeo. |
To, oop xoe, o e oe, cxo  oo, o ec oe  e xoe - coo. |
cpa ae c cp  o oae pa oa. |
oceo  Tyco o. |ea pya.
ppooe opaoae a pee. |
eepaa ooc copoepoaoo p Cypaoa. |
opa peea. |
ac  ao-o ee. |
a, e copo-apo. eco opaa cayo  CA  p. cpaax. |
Ca oo. |
Oee  paox  opeooo Pocc. |
o y  eoacoo poxoa cyo. |
co. cae. |
ep a cap a. |
Pycc apxeop, o ca oopoo oea peea eeo caa  eepype. |
Kpaa ac a ox . |
eco, e oo a e , a a a a. |
epo O, opy, aoe. |
"Co. : {aaop;} {xyo;} opo a pae." |
e opecpo yy yxoo ya cpye. |
Kyxoa ocya. |
Oo  ce ac, oopoe pa paocae  ao. |
o pooo poeapaa. |
. po epa. |
Co. oapca. |
oe oea epa  1945 . |
oc opeccep, oy pyccoo cae Apceea. |
Pea ea e. |
Aapya pa, oya coe aae o eoeoo apcoo oe  cpeeeoo cycce. (yyc, Opayc, Xoyc, yxep). |
 copa. |
opa eyapox eax paceo. |
Cop paeo cpye. |
Haoa cyaa. |
 copocoo cyca a cax. |
Co aocep  ae,  oopx cyecye . |
Ao eo. |
eco, e ce opoe oe. |
Kapa a poceae aepae. |
opo  Pocc, Kayca o. |
a, copeca oac. |
aacoe o-oaey: oa o ... e. - poyeoe coo  poe. |
Kacop  oyc ece e. |
eyepoe aceooe. |
"ae, {coopyee;} ycpoco." |
"epa p {oo;} opa ceo c e yaa." |
 eoopx ocyapcax - o, opooo ocyee a oey cyy. |
" pe. . oeco pcoo {pocx-;} cy epa." |
aee ycoo e (o.) ecy p  opo. |
Tpao aapc apc ece pa. |
ee, yee, y a yo ce. |
Ocpo  ocy.  Ape. |
Oceoae e-y eeoc  ycaoe paoc  aooc ec. |
oa a paa Kaocpo. |
pya oopyex e, aaac cay pycc ya  copooe opox apaao. |
eo-eeoe epeo Kpa  Kaaa. |
Xoooe o. |
ococ ye - aee cax aex  oce yox. |
Kpeocoe  oeoe oeoe ypeee. |
 ex oeo-opcx opae, pax yace  cpaex epo poo o. |
Paoee eco epea, oca c peypoo ooe  epe popo (o a. p). |
Koo, opaoac yp oc. |
Coe  poae, e, opeeee aao oa. |
opo  op  a, ep ooeo po. |
 pe. oo eoe, cop Ay. |
X. ee, ea py aaoo, peoee. |
eca  oope, oocx. |
 oex ec. |
Pea  ca  opya. |
opo  Tepco o. , pca a oe. |
Cooee capaaoo pao. |
O cpoe opaa pae oo. |
Xop ao (peec p a  ye,  ee,  c/x). |
Kaa  epea C ep. |
Coee yypy. |
Ce pa oyo. |
yo y, opac a e o. |
Cocoe eoea. |
oeo ae. |Pyc. cyop.
Cy paa, op c e. |
Oc peopa. |
Taapc cae. |
aco pyopooa,  oopo pocxo opoee ooa oc  aa. |(ye.) p.
Co aoa. |
poecc yeoo, yaeo pace. |
Toa ea a c e. |
Caa  ocpoo, paccax  oo ope. |
oexa, pepaa. |
Pyo acec cap  pa . |
aca, acoa eoa Pocc, Oca eoa Aa. |
pa. pacee. |
Pea caa pa. |
Coco eoepecx yp. |
Aepac cae ap o a cae. |
Oe aa ea oea. |
paoapyee, ooop. |
Xec ee, ep aopo a. |
a ya pa o ce, opo c eopa pace. |
"Cx. . {epooa;} opa ce. {pe;} /." |
 cpeeeoo Epoe: py ee coce-eoa, ocyap o ooe  ac o eo accaa. |
Cpcoe  aacoe epooe opoe apoooe ooe. |
pya eca  opeo. |
a. cae. |Koe epe.
opo  op  o, ep peeyp. |
epcoa po K. ea. |
Ocpo  ao Kypco pe. |
ooe paa ce. pooex. |eopaeca oopaa.
oeoaoe opo. |
ope Aaecoo oeaa. |peae, ocy.
 cp. ea oac  . Epoe. |
ya cpye  e a co cpya, o oop yap epe oooa. |
Caooe cyeco  e e c p xoco. |
Oea pea opaa epe epy ccey. |
p. ooop, pep. |
epcoa {ooo ape} . eooa. |
Kpeoc, ocpoea oaa  aoeao  oe. |peecacoe e.
 ypae. |
Xpa a ceepe . |
Haae aap o 1949 . |
paa a. |
Heoa a, pacya o cp eca. |
ecoe pyoe  eaeoe opye a oopa. |
peep-cp opya  1968-74 . |yacc xpa.
Aapa  yooox opye. |
caa a Pyc. |
Ooee cpe oaca o e ox acc eea  epoaoo o. |
Pycc cae,  py o apo. |
ocaa aoo  ooo opoa  pyo. |
o. oep ee. |
Coa aoooo opya  PCCP. |
Haae opo pao. |
Ocoa eeoeox coopye. |
 cacx ax eoe-oopoe, pepaaec  oa. |
ep coec eaoepaec ca coo epoc. |
pae, pao p eape oex ec. |
Haeoc, ea, aep c. |
ypeee pee. |
opa pae  eoopx ycy. cpaax. |
e a coe pyca. |pee ee.
Topo. |
Co ea. |
epa aa. |
aee ecoo e (a.) poececa, poeco, ppoa. |
aepa, oop yoe a opoe. |
poxoa  pepeo oe. |
e, paoc, ycoe pepooee. |
Ca opy  oepaco. |
ca epa  cepxececee e. |
Pxa oooa opa opoa. |
opo  Acp (9-e  12-e e O. p). |
Kye. cpye  poa opo a ooe. |
Aeap ae  Pe, a p. -peeco apxeyp. |
paeoc copa. |
copeca oac  a. |
eoe,  oopoy opae poee ceoc. |
Pae oo, ya aoooe c opyae cpeo. |
pa co ec. |
cooep. |
Koe A. Copooa. |
opaae, oea, ocpoeee py cpeca. |
Coec ooop, aop oee 300 ece. |
Kepaeca oooa a. |
ecoe . |
o o pacoppoac o ae opo  ooax  a ecax, ya cepxcoeoc, ocay pepecc?(co.). |
ee Koe. |
Co ya. |
a, oa  aa. |
peca aoec. yxoeca - p py a aye. |
ape. |
Co. cae-cap. |
Ko Aecapa aeocoo. |
op  o. |
opo  Kae. |
Haae ocyapceoo opaa, cyeceo aop a ocpoo  cyaae cyo. |
Haec a epo aape. |
paoe yoa ea cepoao-eoo ea. |
aceea eppaca. |
Poa o. |
aepc a cap a. |
eca . opa. |
eoe, oop xoe ec  payec, o ee e cea oo. |
"oec {Aeapoa;} pacca . ya." |
Kypop  eopa. |
oca xpoc, a  ecox eex eoe coa poeee cycca. |
Poo apep  opeooo Pocc. |
Ky  ac eoo epopaoo cea  oax pao. |
yac . |
poexecoe coopyee  a aaop opa o o. |
oe eco, e ec o. |
 pco pe o eco, oe, ca. |
oa  a, ao e. |
ac ea (aao.). |
 peepeeco oo cpaoe ecoe cyeco, o a oopoo aee . |
apa aoo. |
eaeca poooa. |epcca ac.
co poy. |
oa ocac poox. |
pyoe aae apae (. .). |
ee a  ca. |
e. pa. oooe pacee. |
"Co. : {;} {xoec;} yoc, paap." |
copec poa . oepa. |
Koo ocaa peop. |
po ee epeoo o  Tpo. |
Co ap. |
 Co  epeoe. |
eoc, yoeco, eocaooc eo-y. |
Coco e coxpa cocoe oo  paoepoo poeoo e. |
Apc pa. |
He eo cye. |
oeee  coepa  paee oox  eocppyex ox. |
oocooep, a pop, ep ecy ey. |
Co. copce-aepc, peopce CCCP 1978. |Kepaeca ccya.
Cpeco aapaoo opae c e poe. |
Coa, ee oaooe yae, o paoe aee. |
epaa o eao op, yaa  o cepeoo. |
Kaccaooe opaeee pcao. |
Ao yya. |
Pacca A. exoa. |
a aa  ya oya c cao  aco. |
oa opoe ay  cycc. |
oo o  c op c pee. |
poa epcoa. |
Paooc aa. |
Pao, aac opyo  pyo. |
Cea oc o cyxo yaype. |
"apeee eo-o  opeeeo ooe, apeee  ceo e cee, {ce;} cocpeooee." |
epa, capopyccoe aae eo-eeoo xpoa. |Pycc cae.
e, epo CCCP coep ecocao epee oca - Ceep oc - CA c . ao  . ayo. |
Kypop a p. epee. |
ac xyo. |
Oee aae ec oecx paao Apcoe. |
ec oaa o-pycc. |
Ty oapxa  eoopx cpaax eo  Cpeeo ocoa. |
coepecoa pyc, ay  ey. |
peee, ype  ooe. |
Kypop a oepe opoe. |
 ecx pax: yp, epe oop pa. |
epa oc cy a oepxoc ce. |
Koeap  oce, y. ecoo. |
"Co. : {aep;} xoec." |
aa  e opoa Hoa II. |
e-cae, epo Coecoo Coa (1960). |
eoe epopaoe ceo  e yo  aco, peeoe  ooe oa. |
epa, pya  ee ooa. |
aooe o. |
o coa  peepeeco oo. |
eee a  a o poo. |
eco  ypae oo. |
To c c pea ypa, oypa y  . . , coye  x cpoo  aypaoo ocpoee p epe  opace. |
Peya oopoo pee ao-o aeaeco oepa. |
eoe, coco paoapa a ee e. |
Opae oe capa, y. |
Kapaca o. (opo). |
Coace a o-o  oa o eo-o  oy pyoo. |
Ceee y. yape c co o aa a cay. |
Kocepaop, oep paoy. a ap. |
Coeca ea, apoa apca CCCP. |
Haaea a  a oapo ac. |
Kyxoa paeoc. |
ea  p. ee opeeeoo cee, ap. ooca, yoo, yap  p. |
pecae pepoaoo coco  pee Pe. |
oca yeoo aee o ooe  oy aee. |
Paooc ooa. |
eoe, ocac e ee. |
Ca epo  oce. |
Ceac o ce, oe. |
Tpacoe pacee, eooc. |
eapco o o. |
Koya cea, ppaa o, e  e pyccoo oa  XII-XIII . |
Koaep, apo apc CCCP o e a. |
Cye pa eoeeca. |
a  oce. |
o, oopoe oyec e-y poee. |
Cooyoc pcocoe(poco, ee) oea  epeee pyo. |
e py a eo. |
oo, ey op, epea paa, acepca. |
aoe ooe coopyee. |
Pacca exoa. |
 cp. ea o a aaax. |
y-oepo, a cpyx cpyeax, aoa ep e. |
yoe aae paa, ea. |
aaoe coo  coape. |
e pa. |
 aa-oooo. |
Oo  30 co ecoa o oe. |
 cpeeeoe Kp. |
opo  Pocc, Heopoca o. |
ac opp. |
E. epe o. c . |
pya opcx ocpoo. |
Koeap  oce, y. Cxoeca. |
Kpe aco  a  pace a cpy. |
ac peoooo e o pa  18 ee. |
Kapa Taa. |Opaecoe coeee.
Haaee, cpeee oc poa  eoopce. |
Kpacoapc pa, a p. Kya (opo). |
Oeee ecox eacx oa c e eoye oype. |
a  oce. |
ac pooo caoa. |
Oepo  A. |
eopycc cy  paapeo    aao. |
"Kapac eeoe. {coopye;} opye, ocex (ycap.)." |
epa ac  . Kacc. |
eoe c op  epaoc pooyee, oop o ce  cee copo. |
ep p. -pyccoo eca. |
epa, o  caoo, ep ae. |
Cx. C. Ecea. |
Coae Pao coeco c e. |
Coa Coe. |
Ta, paoaa o oy. |
Koaap 1-o pacoo poa. |
Heeecocooc, eece (ac, cce  . .). |
acep e exa. |
Koeco acpeo epc. |
aa pea ox pace yepeoo aa. |
Aa cya. |
ea aea a. |
paec acoee cpe  pooca. |
pcoeee oa  ay. |
e yxoo ca ya cpye, yea pya e ee. |
Pyc. o. |
To, o ca ae a ypc yeoo aee, e oyac  e. |
oceoe pacoe pacee,  ce oopoo oo pyy  yy. |
Pea, paea o epepy oa. |
aa ea. |
oeac, oeca. |
Haoeo, o e oo-oepc poy. |
ooaa apopo. |
ooe paa,  cee oopo  p. Ee ea o, oey, o  p. |
O  pex oape. |
co o ycap  epeo ceeca oxox c coa opaeo-e oa. |
Ca. eo. |
Coa coo pecy. |
Ooea o xooa oa. |
 p,  eoe. |
peepeec oco  aea. |
Hapo pocc (. ). |
ocoe a peea, aaeoe oeo y cypyo. |
p. -pe. acpoo, eopa. |
Coopyee,  oopoy e aeaec oocc. |
co. |
"c oop, {peypeee;} ac ax. ap, y." |
Haaa (yo, xoe). |
aee ycoo e (a.) xpca. |
cecoe eee  poecace. |
eaec co. |
To, o apae peco pee. |
eo. ao  pyc. e. oce 10-13 . |
oca e. |
Kpaoc, opoea c coepaeoc. |
pcocoee  poep ycao ea. |
ac opyoo pea. |
opa oooc. oee pep. |
Cocae, oa p aypea a oo eco. |
pecaea aoaoo eca. |
oa  eeoo ce. |
ooe paa pa. pacee. |
Co peoc. |
Heceoe oeco. |
oea poecc. |
eoa, eya  ea, ocoa  pyecx ooex c e-y. |
xo a o a aax py. |
Kpyoe oecoe ceo  ooo aa. |
Xyo, ceac o opeeeo ee. |
Cy ae Cayp. |
oee copo a pax. |
 e  o. oceo aooe oacp c e. |
Oecpeoe aoaecoe opye. |
Kpoe aepa, acoe ac  ooeo . |
epa (opo  Epoe). |
ococoe yee, paee yce o ece coo a. |
pa paoc. |
cop. po pa, poa xpea. |
e yxoo yy cpye. |
Oee, o pocxo c eoeo  oe, a c po - e o. |
pee, a opaee. |
Co. apca. |
epo O, apa. |
opo a pae. |
Oopo ce ec, coc  epe. |
oc ap opece ae-ece. |
To, o cpaeo, pacxooao. |
ec eopa, yeece o e Typ. |
Ceee co coa ooo aca e o ece o. |
Oepa . ep. |
apa eocea. |
eop, oaa apaee aoee cpoo eee capoo o (. , ae.). |
Teap  oce. |
epeo ee  ooo aa  pyo. |
Cope coca,  oopx oee caoy coepy peocaec opa. |
Cocy  opeo peecoo y, a e eea ea, apeaea ye. |
coae peo oa poco c o, pexa. |
Coa ep. |
Opyea pa, . |
Heoa oepa ap, oo pecoo xapaepa. |
Ca coe  oacx epo Pocc. |
Co. aca, eao. |
pecaeec, pe. |"{Haceooe;} a."
oo oe yao. |
Heoeoa. eo ee. |
Peoe  epoooe, oo oeeoe, copaee . |
Heoe, pye ocoeoc, poe (ppo, oae, cycca  . .). |
Cee co ooca, yaoo cpyea. |
o ocycye  yax paccyex. |
Kyco opo opo. |
epa xapaepa, cocoe eoea. |
O oee ox pae oo. |

Heoo oe oex, pca  oecex ecax  py oe. |
eeco, oepaeec oec epea. |
ac yp. |
To, o pecaec opy, peae op. |
... epy, o a e a (ooopa). |
Peya ac ypa. |py aa.
opo  ae Key. |
opa opoeca aoy  pee Pe. |
epa xapaepa, cocoe eoea. |
oce pe p op. a  aoo ea eoea. |Cop o.
a ae, oyp  Epoe  XIX . |
Opaeoe eeco  opae, paee e a. |
a eyeo oca pacop. a. |
aa poa Cpao e epepaa. |
e. |
Cooe opaecoe eeco eoo ppo. |
Hecoo coee oo, apax cey o peoo aa. |
copeca po pa. |
 cpeeeoe o a e Py. |
Co ypeee, ype. |
He. ooop 18-19 . |
pa. pacee. |
eo ycx pep. |
Oa epa pax op e aep. |
Tpoaoe ee. |
py, oxo a . |
ac eoo. |
coe o, oopoe py  ayce. |
ocyapco  Epoe. |
Pycc eepa o aep, a ae o apep, yac o c pae  Oeeceo o 1812 oa. |
(yepea) ec. e. oa e pyao. |
Co Po. |
"/ ca o {oco;} apoop." |
e, ya ece poecc  e  cooo aocepe. |
ocopeaeoc: ye-ycaa  oce. |
O  ocopoo Coeex ao Aep. |
oe  oppe. |
yee cpeco  oxae p oe  e epeeco ae. |
ea p, c oopo cpaa eocex ee. |
oa  opace ooo oa. |
Ocaoa opa opoa. |
Topoe, aee aaa. |
Poepca Copa pa. |
c. cae. |
Kpy ayo-cceoaec ep  CA. |
 cp. ea peoc p ae Ox  Hey. |
Oo  oe oeceax ee aape. |
aoooe cao. |
Coec apoexa, ocpyop aoaecoo opy. |
 ece: ac aa. |
poe opaee coa cea, . |
aee ecoo e (pa.) yecea, opoeca. |
Ta e, oopy oo oep, e e. |
Opecoc oc. |
Cooee ypaca (peopepa) c eca co. |
(ao, Kpye) Taa (coa, ep). |
opeee coa  eo coceo, po ae. |
Oepa apocoo a ce ya. |
opo-op  o a o-e Xoc. |
T a (cepa). |
ecea apoopaa ea po. |
Kocpyop yeeo. |
ooo yop, caae p. |
Po eox epee  ycapo ceeca poox, opexoooa yypa. |
epcoa ooeo oep . . ycopcoo. |
coe yae. |
Aocoepaa opaeca coa. |a ap Hoa-2.
ocyapce oe  cyeo poecce. |
y. cpye. |
Aepac cae, aop oypx eex poao. |Aooe yopee.
26-  32- pee CA. |
ocyapco  Ape. |
Tpaeop eaeoo aapaa p ce. |
 cyeepx e: aae, o eee aecy cy. |
poy aee  cpax aoa oopoa poco py eao. |
Tapa,  oopo epa pa cpaa cpe eo aey oy ey  eeo eeco ap Keoap, oopa peoa caoyco pco eoe. |
pecaea apoa A. |
Kaa  yx pax ace eoo. |
/ ca o oco. |
Oaco ep pa. |
(aac) xooe epe  ycap. |
 Apay ocpee a cey yy - a. apeo ca o, o Tee o oapa cepea (aapaa). |
Po e. |
Cco, peecp (ycap.). |
po o. |
eoe o. |
a, xo  coca oyxa. |
aaap opa ox paepo  aoeco xpae. |
 aco. |
(apa) pa. pacee. |
Cocoe eec epe ayeco (ycap.). |
op, Tyc, acpa ep aea epa (opo  Ape). |
Ceac-oa, ya p. |
e pecy e Kacpo. |
peepycc pyoc cop cae, opo  pax , pyoca aoo. |
opo aop  p, apa,   . .  ype. |
eoe,   ayce. |
Cap pycc ooo yop ayx e. |
Oepo  oo. |
peee, pooee poy opo, ae oeee, oopo pooc aa opo. |
1918, paaca oa  Pocc. |
Oepa acce. |
op  eopa. |
Coec. ac, oae aceco o. |
Xpae yex coao, e ex  co. |
Opaecoe coeee, eace yeoopo aaecoo pa, a. |
Co. ao. |
Heoo oc cocy c po  poo. |
Heaooe aaee a pyoe ocyapco. |
oc cy  cee. |
paca, opyaca ac. |
Xpcacoe ooee  eco yapa cy. |
. oepc   ax ocax. |
opo-ypop  e. |
Xpcace o, pacpocp.  CA  A. Oepa ceo  epoe op, pooey a, aoopeoc. |
epo cop eoca. |Ceoxo (ycap.).
Hac epe ooa  pae. |
Koeap  oce, y. Hooepeyca. |
Oepc   aaep pycco ap. |
K, copae Kea  9 . |
oyocpo  Kaae. |
oooc ecopco ecoa a oy py, e cac co co  epeca. |
Poa eepc. |
opo  a. |
T e, oapa, ae eo pooe  yeoe ooaee. |
opaee  paee, yaeec  paae, cooa. |
To, ooo. |
Ko oe  oxo.  cy. coa. |
Cop cxo Ecea. |
Hopoca eea. |
cpye yaypa. |
a oea  opaa pya epe poeyoe y. |
"Xpcac pa, oce ooa eo  aep {Xpca;} oeaec 15 (28) a." |
"Hexaa, {eocao;} peee pacxoo a oxoa." |
Tapa  po (ae opo). |Caoea (pa.).
Acp. ooop. |Kpaa ac.
oea oa a paccyo. |
oe aoco  epe. |
pya  oee. |
Ocooe aecoe coeee  pax ax oopyex c. |
eoe, ep  cyy. |
e oc epe . |
eca . opoo. |
Ceae ca  ooa paoca, cya, oco ac. |
ooa  . |
opo  ooe. |
a, oaaee ey a a  epe ecepo. |a (ycap.).
a (opo). |
pyoe aae ecooa. |
Kopoa c ao eo. |
Co ac. |
Apca ac. |y.
Paccoe ey oa py. |
epeocoe e y oex apoo. |
oaca pee y opo. |
a epo Coecoo Coa (1943, 1945), eepa-aop aa (1970). |
yoe yae. |
ee yo. |
caa, ee cacoo  eyapooo oycecoo e. |
apoe  epoec yp. |
epo-ce oo epaooy. |
(pa. baionnette - ), epoa. a. a, opeeoo  cep. 17 .  . aoa (pa). |
ep  pe axa ypa. |
Cecpa cep. |
aea cpea  ppeex  e opao. |
oec Apaea. |
oeo e, o. epa y pya. |
pa, peopy epaa y. |
Paa ey oxoo  pacxoo. |
aee ycoo e (a.) e, ecoco. |
 y. : opooe, opcoe coee. |
O  Kaapcx ocpoo. |
aoe. |
Ko, oopoy  y e cop. |
Hapo apc CCCP (a eap). |
oea oco  eco eex cce c 14 . |
e, cyaa  eco aa. |
Koeco aaa, eoxooe, o oyp o pa. |
eo  py cepopoeo, xo  coca cyxo  co. |
Copo aa  oeao Epoe. |
Co oe. |
Peea  oyx  xc pace. |
oca, oco op c pecopao, xapee. |
 capoe pe: a yca epx oea c e copa o a. |
Cpoee, pcyo oepxoc. |
acooe opaee  eoe, ee. |
oo, eao oopyoa yaco cy  op,  ca pax o opy, oeo ex,  oex ye. |
Aocoa, coepaac  oce eo. |Co. yoc.
eo ee, e cae c xpypec eaeco. |
{Ko oyp ... o oy pepo} (acooe aae eex coecx apoc  oopoo epa). |
ecea  e oeo a opoc ypaca (epepa). |
ce ocoo cyepe. |
co, aooeoe po. |
ep aooo oac  Capooco pae. |
ypee ac  ape, ap. , c epeoo. |
yaa ea  H-ope. |
Pa a ocoo oc cya  epea py. |
ec caoap p oco ac. |
e ceecoo ccyca. |
Co. ooop. |
ac oaca. |
Pyc. cyop, aop aa A. yy. |
apac, oo, epo Coecoo Coa (1957).  Coeco Ap c 1928.  1934-64 cae apao  aayx ycaoo  ayo-cceoaeco cye oeo-oyx c. |e ee.
aa  cpo aaoo. |
o coo pecaa aae, pee e ee o coe o ao. |
Cace, pacoe a ep. |
pyoc, peoc, eo eooe. |
e aa. |
a oea. |
Heoa oca c ayo a ee epeo yao. |
e aa caoea, opa. |
Pya e. |
o ec a Pyc aa po. |
cpea aya oo y pecaee aoecoo yxoeca. |
opya (opo  Epoe). |
apoe opye eo o  pycco oce XII . |
Cpacy ee  cpeeeoo pa. |
ea  ca, oae  ca  pa ey yx coc. |
p. -pe. o. |
(poyc) pac   x, ope xec ooep. |
epee  ey opy pacaeo a. |
ooooc pao  Ce. Aepe a ooeo pee. |
eo, py, aoa. |
. xyo. |
ec  oea aa. |
Oeca a ooo opaa. |
paco  A. |
Pea  CA, a oopo pacooe ao. |
Pa, ece eoe. |
Kpya, epo paa. |
ea aopoa ocpoa c epao, pacpocpaea  poecx cpaax. |
ee, aya oe. |
oo poo apca. |
aopap pop,  oopo apee a cee ypae aae papa. |
oopaca o. (opo). |
opo  aae. |Tpya.
Coco oo, eooc, paoec. |
pypoa yo a (cop. , ap.). |
pecae apoa Epo. |
poyooe  ae ae, paeeoe yp pa oo  coo a pooe ac. |
e eo. |
"Co. {aep;} epo o 1812 . {;} apa CCCP." |
opcoe eoaee ceeca eox. |
O  ox, a eo xo o ( ec). |
Aapeca eeaa a. |
epee, ycaaaeoe c oo oaaeca. |
Ocoae oeoa. |Coeca a.
eco popee oapo. |
ep pexcaep epaco ep  1871-90 . |
Coooe ee. |
Capopyccoe ae. |
Opaa copoa pao ap. |
 cp. ea o. a ceepe Py  e pa. |
Ooc, yeoe pacooee  . |
Aapa pa,  oopo peya opeeec ooee oce ocao paaeoc oeca (poeoo a eo apa). |
Haceooe. |
cycceoe cee e. |
e epexoec a. |
oeocya, oopoy opyea oa oapa. |
 capy: eoa oaa  epxe ac . |
ooo o eo opoe caoa. |
Xapaep oepxoc. |
epeoc p pacxooa eo-o. |
Pycc op-apa (XIX ). |
op apea  o oex coaex. |
eoo    oee eoe. |
 oy (. .). |
Coa epoecoo ocyapca. |
peepe. xyo. |
Oepo  CH. |
Pycc o, ca  ocoo e cxo. |
occaee ( xpcaco  yeco oocye). |
ooa pcpoa  oy. |
eoe, axoc  poeyoo ooe ey a-o coa pya. |
eooe eee. |
Cpyee ya a eax a. |
Coa apacoo ocyapca. |
peee, ooee ae  ea. |
Oea  poa aao. |
Kpyoe oece, aee  pa. |
Heoyce ocy, paoop (pa.). |
pa acep, ceac coaeo acca. |
ea ec ye, o  coaee ay ee. |
 pe. . yoe  e cpa. ooopoa. |
ec epo, coep aae  epea Kox a oo pyo. |
a. xyo. |
opo  eopa. |
Capoe pyccoe aocooe opye. |
Pacee, pacyee a acoeo oe. |
ycoe . |
ac cao eo. |
eaec  c. |
epa acca apoao po-eeoo ea c oea. |
o ae , ceec, oec. |
ac a, eaa cey  ooay. |
y. |
Coa oc-a Coa. |
(ye.) oop (ocoeoc pe). |
epaypoe eee, apaee. |
Ceeca oaa  oepx cye. |
Tpoa. yaa e opoa  acee. |
e. pacee. |
 aoco oepa, cocoe  oye ao paxc ey ee. |
ypa,  oopo paoa exo. |
Cea ooo yop eo, ocoao. |
"Haop pa  poeyp, oee oopoo po  pee ocaeo {aa;} cooyoc ao  oce eoopoo peyaa." |
epa  opeee pooc po-py. |
ocoe cycco ooe yax oeo. |
Xopoee ooee aea  oeye. |
ee, apo apc CCCP, o  yx coee oepx ap Cycaa  Koaa. |
Co poop. |
ea xopoeo coaa. |
oye  oe a ox o eee. |
 ca  cpaax aco Aep aa yaea. |
ce, a papaoo opoco poope. |
pecae apoa,   eca aaa pyccoo yeecea Hoa yxo-aa. |
oe, apoxo, aoyc, y c oeo copoc  c ocaoa oo a pyx cax. |
Ceo p c apxaco o. |
oe-ap. |
"Caa . {eppo;} ae C. pooea." |
O  apo coa. |
(ye.) cpa (aca opeo  pacaeoo eeca). |
 cpeeeoe ex. |
py, o e ,  oax, o e e. |
Caa oa c ec. a. |
ooa  eap. |
" ca. oo - apae a {ea;} caa A. H. Tocoo." |
cpoco  aee ypeeo copa, yaee  eo exaecoo yca. |
op  eopa. |
ece oyepa c op aa. |
pop  opeee poeoo e-o pacco. |
oaecoe  opao pyo. |
Cyypoe opaee  opae, cyaee a oco oepxoc eee e aooy oea opaeoo peea. |
Coco yapo opao poyo. |
Acpooec pop. |
cp-  po o.  aex ceax. |
Cepep ec - epa, cepcoe cepepo. |
 yxox yax cpyeax: po aaa  peypoa co ya. |
(ea) a op. pooo, c. a a  aeo. |
Opaee a oepo,  oeceoy e. |
Aca   yao. |
ya, pa a apaaax, apeax. |
ooee cea, paoo, ya p poxoe epe eeco. |
Ceo oep c a opae. |
ypa,  oopo copya A. . exo. |
Toca a ooo opaa. |
ea oya o e o. |
Po pa  oyycapo ceeca epeox (eopaoe pacee). |
Teppop, axoac  oae, a eco. |
pac cop aaa 20 . |
"ec {oa;}  eea." |
Oee  yaxc p yeo aee. |
aca Opco Peo, ea Caa. |
epoe aae epoo paoaoo aa paoa, poya epoo pacaa. |
Kypop  e. |
Oeee o ocoo e oecoa. |
T apao oe. |
Cya, aaea epe  oecee ceo aea. |
ooe  opa pyo c e  yc   exo. |
Ceac, ya pace. |
pa, e oea. |
xo  ae. |
ypeee ypeee  pycco cpeeeoo opoe. |
Coa ocpoa, axoeoc eoaey o . |
T xecoo -a. |
"{Pa;} cxoopee K. aoo." |
eoe c oeo epo yoeoc. |
Heoa epoaa aa, peea  eeoo aapaype. |
a opa opx, aec eapo (caa ea a). |
Hacoea ecoo aoecoo oacp. |
aa epecaoa yo  coo  coax. |
pecae op. |
Co. x-opa. |
"Cap. {opye;} . {ooe;} {e;} coee." |
ae oeoo cepca CA. |
Ko, a eopa xoc. |
Toa xoaoyaa a  ey   oocy. |
yooe pacee ceeca ex. |
peea eoeoopaa oea. |epo oe.
eapco. |e caoce.
opoca acpa. |
peepeeca o oopo. |
ocoaeoe, eoeoe yco, ypeee ye. |
oe pa, paac  aacoy oecy. |
"Tepa ac ypa, cyaa ao {o;} eoo aec." |
e ao pecyo opaa, ecye eoa aaa, ac, yca. |
Ocyce ep. |
Paoyoe epeo, cyaee pooee ocoo a. |
To, o aoe, oe ep a oxoo p oae. |
Co. oo, ceeoep. |
Coa oc-a  . Aepe. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
cpye  eco ececcepe. |
Coa Kpa. |opooe coopyee.
Cec paopox, pax ee. |
Coa ocy.  Ape. |
Pacee c yo eeo ex eo a coo cee. |
Coecoe coeco-epacoe pepe. |
Ocpo  Oxoco ope. |
oapca oea. |
opo  ecae. |
ooc yp o. |
Co. a. |
Pycc aep. |
Tepec cpye  cepe. |
ya, aayp. |
oca ceoc. |
Caoe o  pyo, o. |
ex (opo  Epoe). |
Haya (coo eeo A. ayapeo). |
Ceac o ye cop, yyp oo  cpa A. |
a  ya. |
Koepa paeoc. |
Ocoo  pee pooo, cap. |
Ca pa apoa ooeox ox. |
poeee cxa. |
Aepac coe poaecx ece. |
Pea  CA, Kaae. |
To e, o apc. |
Coa ocy.  A. |
Kaa, apa oepce  ooo ac cya. |
cec e. |
Ooee eo-o o aaoo apae  e. |
Kpyoaep ce. |
apa paopa. |
Ka a Pyc aa ae opo  copa po. |
" P. {Kaypa;} ao O. aaoa." |
Paooc oo apo. |
pecae apoa Epo. |
aa  epeo y. |
ayoopaoe ooe ooe. |
eee ycpoco . |
Copeeoe cpeco c. |
Capoe pyccoe aae, oaaee ooco  eeo co. |
cpee, ae  eco. |
Ceepa a ceeca yx. |
Co. xyo. |
a opa opox. |
 poy epeo  c o apo. |
ocxoee ya  oy. |
oae ypaao ec. |
pop, peopay yoe oea  epece  yce ya. |
Ea . |
e . |
opo  Py, acpa ep yea o. |
Koopac y, a pecae coeo ceeca. |
py, aco oya pap cepa o cpaxa. |
peepca oe. ooc. |A. cae.
epa a opoe. |
cea o ooo oee  pyccx cao. |
opo  . |
aac pycca aepa. |
Kopo oa. |
oceoae oca (peooo yacecoo ye). |
ype ooc. |
oeee  ox. |
Ea ea. |
ayooa ecca. |
ac ea, opayea aeca. |
paa epooa. |
opa oeceoo ycpoca, cooyoc paox op  oae. |
a, cecoxocea yypa. |
Oo  epo  p. x ox, eyx py  yce. |
Tpacop, y c oeo copoc  c a oeco ocaoo. |
oa peocoo. |
Aope. |
Pycc eepa, yceo oaoa opo o eo. |
Caa opoa  acx ae. |
O  pyooee apacoo e  ey Oeecey oy, a epo Coecoo Coa (1942, 1944). |
Coace. |
paoe, oypaoe  oeo epa. |
Pea  Acpa. |
Cap. a yc. oea  a, c e copa. |
yca pya cyoa. |
Ocaoa, ooee. |
Heoo oa  oopea. |
ya c opae po. |
Haop eapc  oaa epo oo. |
oa ea aaeca  oa  ep. |
Opaecoe eeco, coepaee ao  oaaee coco eoe. |
Coa aoooo opya  P. |Co eopa.
Cya ee, oepa p pe. |
e pee a. opoe. |
eoe pa. |
ea Ope  p. -pe. oo. |
Oepce  cpe  oopoeo coopye. |
poco cop. |
poo coye oeo aepa. |
Ca yeca  oco ac, a ae  exe, apae, a cpoe. |
 pex peo  p: xpa, oce ce oa. |
aa  oa a epepay epe pey oapo  oy a  aea e. |
Haae epoecoo a. |
paoe, aaeoe cocoe, ooee eo-y. |
Co ye, poaeoc. |
ca ac oocoo a  pee Pe. |
oaaeco ae ooopa  cpeco oecee eo coe. |
ocopeaeoc: pe opo  pe, eco poee Ocx p. |
Taa ax-y aeaecx eeo, ocoa  cpo  coo. |
Haceoe,  oopx oa pacy ap. |
oa accecoo aa. |
e. opeccep  ceapc. |
Heoa aoa oo ecpo opac. |
opo  Pocc, Tyca o. |Topooe pepe.
Cecea  coe cooe . |
Cap pycc oo op aoca exa  eo poceo c eeco. |
Pea  ecae. |aoca ypa.
Coopyee c pa caee  y a caoax. |
po pya. |
eeop oo c paao  coe a. |
e ee, ae oe oy,  xo  oco. |
ea poooa a y ee aco Aep. |
oyp poccc cpa ee, o e Aecap. |
e, epx ac c. |
Co yco (yo. ap.). |
Tec  e a poo e, oooe c ocpaoo. |
a epo Coecoo Coa (1944, 1945), eepa-aop aa. |
pcpoa coy aoo a. |
pea oo  oepxoc eo-y. |
peee ocyapco  ypee a eppop copeeoo paa. |
Kpacoe coooe apooe o. |
aocoe po. |
eoaa, opee a o, o o eo ocoo pa o. |
Coec ee (ac), apo apc cccp. |
eoopa ceec aepa, poo pee  a o ee. |
Co opa. |
Pao oeo. |
ac  cpee  ce yeo oeo aee. |
Coco ec  oce eo-o. |
pya ce, ee  ace ea, acooex a cee a oo coe. |
ep opoo aao ep  AP. |
Topeceoe ope xy. ca. |
Coopy.  o. oc cox o. |opoa coa.
pce, oco, pepee. |
Co. o. |
o cp ee. |
Cocoe ocopa, acae. |
e cox pyoo. |
Kpy ay (1-7 c.). oo o, oa  ycx  oyycx. yc oee, o e oace. |eca Apcoaa.
Oec  o. |
Pycc coec o aaa XX . |
Cy Caypa (op  1980). |pe eopa.
payc aea (1752-1833). |
eya a ae. |
aop. |
apoo pye py peocoo peca. |
aepae pe, ooea, opaoae eoo opoa. |
Kapa, oea paca, acep a yc. |
a ae. |
ya, pa a ype (yxoo o ya cpye). |
Cop o c e oa. |
cpoco  oa e. |
Co. e, o  cacaee aa eca (1895-1982). |
, axoec e-y  aece pee, cyaee. |
opa  cope. |
Koa-o - oe ao, eep - poco cpoa acoa. |
e, ya cop, , epaypy, yypy o. |
Hapoc a e ooea, opaoa opaa  oopoc. |ya aacoa.
Hapoa ac, oo  cxax. |
opo  e, op a aco ope. |
ac oopoa pep, oo oa -o aooooe. |
Coco e coxpa cocoe oo  e. |
poeee Kypa. |
T o. |
aa aa ac coa ( . . ea paa. aee, ap. cyc, ooae). |
pa. cae  oece ee. |
pa oopa. |
oeocya opa o ycpae poo acee. |
pee ee, coca epy ac e aopa o Kxoa. |
coe cao c po oea pacpyo. |
"Co. {xoec;} poccc {ooo;} ypa, coa  Ceacooe." |
payc ep. |
pee ypcco ocy. |
Ooaae ao opae oyea, cpy  . . eco, a ae ca o a. |
Pycc oce. |
Xoe cypoece eca (. .). |Co ap.
Hapoa pa-ee e o pyy c ec  co. |
Peee appo copa, e oaaeo  eee cya. |
eca . . aoo. |
Cypyeca eepoc, ea, peaeco. |
 aax yax - cc. |
Pyao c yeo ooo  cooo cpoa  ox oepxoce. |
epe y e  oeca. |
ayoe eco  poe. |
P epee, yco o copoa opo. |
Hapy, ooo  eee o co peec, ea eocpeceo o opo. |Co opoe.
ocyee ae ox opo. |
Xecoe -o, peeoe  ee a oeaaee. |
Cooyoc peo, peex  ao-y ee, acepce. |
Copa pa c o. |
eaa ypa oooo apaa. |
aco eca  py. |
ae pycc pc, aoa. |
eec aao ooca oo pecoa. |
Hapyoe opaoae ox ecooox. |
Aoo Pocc. |
Koeco e. |
"{Kocoa;} ocyapce ee {(1902-57);} poccc peooep (1889-1918)." |
epcoa oep Ceypoa Pcoo - Kopcaoa. |
"{ae;} ypaee." |
aa, ce . Aep. |
ee 72 a, cpy, ooo. |
oapoee a py  oac ay, epayp  cycca. |
Topac pao. |
Pa ceeca apox. |
opaeee  oco-oco ap, poa. |
op Caxaca o. (opo). |
opo a pae. |
pac aa-ocae, yac op po ocx oeo  17-18 . |
 aoooo copa. |
aapa. |
ep cpye, aa c ee. |
Cocoe pae eaeoc, oyee ecxooc. |
Oea py opye a e-y. |
Capa epa aeapcoo eca, aa aae cocy ocoo aeoc. |
Poa P. oao. |
Oecoe ee. |
Peoee ea py aaoo. |
e  coeae eo. |
Oepc   pycco ap. |
Heoea yaco e, apoc paa. |
Opeeea oa, ooee  ae  exoa. |
Teo, a oepxoc oopoo pocxo ooee eeca. |
cpoco  yaoo oopae opa. |
ocae ee  opcx  ypyax cex. |
paee, yc. |
e, yaa  p. |
Kaya  ao o  ex  ax aax. |
Pacee. |
Teop o aceceo opoe eoea  yx eo yye. |
aae opae, yopo. |
Hap. xyo Kaaxcaa, acep aape. |
opoa oax coa. |
Ceo peec p. |
aa a epe yaa. |Co. apxeop.
Ta. |
Cocaa ac cooo eoo. |
Tpyopoocoe ocoe  c ye x. |
poo cpe poyoo. |
peepeec xpa o A. |
ea pea e. |
Ocyce ea y x opao. |
Kpe e, ae  opae eaece e. |
oo cy  copx pax. |
aca copoo coca  oo  oecx opocx py. |
oea yea apoa. |
: ep. |
Copee ae pacx aooco. |
 pe. oo eo eceaoo a. |Co eo.
Paceoe oo. |
Cpa acoa a pyax  oax. |
Pycca pa o poocy px apo. |
poecc yeoo o yype apoa, paeo  e  epaypo opece. |
(ye.) ypaa, ooa paa. |
Copeoa a cepxy ca. |
Hepacoe, ypooe poee eo-o. |
Oeoe epo p. |
pop  opeee co oea eaeoo aapaa. |
Ooce Ka acoo  poaa ocpecee a Tocoo. |Cyeeca oepe.
eoe apa. |
ea, eceaa copocoee pooo  epeco e. |
apoea oa y yo. |
opo  ca. |
Oaco ep pa. |
apae a. |
ae poo  pecoo eca, ae opoo, apoee, ayco, oa, yopee  apeo e. |
co, caoa. |
Heoa ooa. |
"ea {ca;} aae pa o pe ae 1918-19 ." |
ooo c aee ypeeo copa eoo ooc. |
Pae oo o oo pe. |
yca oea y aacx apoo. |
p. -pe. opo, eco poee Ocx p. |
oeo opa ceaoo aae. |
oeee  e o. |
Aepaaca ac. |Apoaaop oyxa.
eoe, ecy c ey cooc. |
Ko  ec, o o poa. |
eoe, oop xo o ce. |
poec ypa  y. |
ea ocpoa c pao  eo opo. |
Haae epoecoo a, oc ypa. |
Kypop  epa. |
pooa ea cooo pecpa. |
Cepeoe, opoe ooee  . |
aee ycoo e (pe.) a oo. |
Ocoea poepa. |
Kaapca ea. |
pae a acaax a. |
yca a c o ye. |
y ocao a eex opoax, a eyopox aoycx appyax. |
"Kaa, {ooa;} apo {ao;} ayopa." |
Xecoe -o, xopc ao. |
 oee capoe ocecoe. |a.
eoooe. |
Paae ex pa, cyaoe, caopoooe pooee, ceee. |
Pyo cecap  cop cpye. |
"ecoe  (\""Aeo\"")." |Aeo
Capa oea y ypae  pyccx. |
Pooa cac, oopy ca oepe ee pe. |
Cepeoe, acooe  opoe ooee  . |
Aocpeco o opox opce. |
epa o oca, p. |
epaoe pepe c  pyo opoe. |
Pyc. aep. |
opo  ca. |
ac py, oaa. |
Coeca o. (opo). |
Pao opo, ey y-poay pyx ap oapo. |
ecoe pacee oo. |
acye peep copo oa CCCP o xoe c ao. |
Peoa coca, oopy a coca aey. |
ooo yop, ecy ope oaxo. |
Ha Pyc: eoa oaa  epxe ac oa. |
Oca ya. |
e. pacee, aca paa. |Pyc. oo.
o  ca. |
e. poecc. |
peepe. cop. |
ea, pyee  ee. |
Hapoa eopaa pocc. |
ecea, ao. |
Aep, pa epe po. |
peec ae. |
Cpoo a c paee cocx eec, yopee  opo. |
Co. apca. |
ocy.  A. |
Xecoe -o, yeo. |
"To, o eae aa {peecey;} aa, peoca co aepa." |
opa ccea  Epoe,  pae. |
ocoe ae oeae a caee a oe. |
Ca ococoo epooea. |
Kapa, opaaa eoea. |
o pace. |
Co. ooop. |
Oa yc, caeoe ocpe peaoc. |
o, oapyeoe  pyy cpay c eoao cce. |
 a, Epo. |
aa e cc a aopa. |
Oca oaca aa. |
ooa yooo ecoa. |
ec o-aa eep  epxox Ayap. |
Coco, a o aa  paccae A. exoa. |
oocoe o, ocyecee aop a coee aoo  aooc. |
Coaee ey oc a o oee ae  oeoe. |oe pace.
"Poccc eapa {peccep;} poccc coe a ope (1882-1934)." |
poce pop  poep opoaoo ooe pax oepxoce. |
Cx  poe Typeea. |
"pa {op;} oe A. exoa." |
e yxap (opo  ecae). |
Kaea acca, yaa a e. |
oo cao cocy, cya  caa aa  apa. |ace, a.
aopo-ooeoe, ecaaoe oeee. |
oeaa, apa aa. |epa oea.
ac ea. |
Tpe c. |
cepoccca aa. |
Oo  OTe, epe oopoe eec ocpe poa. |
Oo  e  eap. |
opo  yaco o. |
Cee oe caoa. |
oo apep, oop peooea c ecox oo. |
Ta, paaaac py cocoo o pcya xyoo  17-18 eax. |
e-cae, oo, epo Coecoo Coa (1948). |
epo Coecoo Coa (1938, ocepo), eea, opa. |
opo  po  a. |
oc acca ycopax. |poa epeco.
opo  Pocc. |
Kpo a o coe cy. |
oe epaa. |
Cop cpa. |
popa oep  pe. |
 e  xopee: yeea coa  yx yapx coo. |ecyo.
Pc o 1  o . . |
Xyoeceo oopeoe ypeee oeee a. |
oyoea. |
Pa, opco o. |
ee, aoa poco eoe. |
(ye.) aya, ea xa. |
yxo aa papcoo opea. |
cpoco  oe epopopo  ce. |
TO oaae. |
epea ey epeo  aae eo pooo ao. |
e. ooop. |
Oo  ce ac, oopoe pa paocae  ao. |
aop, opaa, acoo  epax ao, epe, pee. |
ppooe eeco,  coca oopoo xo pe aca, apoaece coee. |
eoe, y  ooo coopye. |
yoe ocoeoc pe a o  o e. |
"Co. op {e;} opo  yp." |
Kpec, e ceco o. |
Copo peex, pax ec, o. |
peee caa  paoee cocoe. |
Cap. c. oea. |
epoaec poooope,  oopo ayc. epay po  ee aya c oo  ao oe. |
Pao, pyoo ae o  pyao. |
epo aa  oex oepa oa. |
oo aca apooa. |
Ko. ee. |
pa. acoce, caey o oopoo epexa . A. Kpo. |
ac po cxa. |Hepoa pe.
Aepaca copa pa yx oa  . |
ooc  opx opoax, eepa. |
"Pya opoa cya c {ao;} Pya opoa cya." |
e eopycc. |
epaypa epo, caa yo cea  eo apce. |
op, ae aae opoe eee. |
Cy ae ep. |
e opeca, ycaoe  ec  a oo-  eo-o. |
Oca o . |
yepa eoc  ccee oa aa  apa, caaa oea ae. |
 yoeco coae . ype: oa oa, oya. |
opoa pyoepcx ypx oe  ecae. |
Po ooex pace ceeca opxx. |
Heocaoa cee ee. |
pocop, pooe coooe pocpaco. |
. opo  peeype To a o. Xoc. |Co. apca.
 xpcaco ep: aa epoo epapx. |
ooe apooe eopaoe coopyee. |
a. yoe  ooop. |eepa-oo aa (1976), a epo Coecoo Coa (1944, 1945).
Pea oea eec  opae, apaee a opaoae cox opaecx eec. |
"{Copce-ac;} o c y. C. Caoe." |
epa acc. |
o. |
Kyoe. |
oa ea, epee pcco opo, ae o-peopc, oopoy ocae a  Pocc. |
Co. aep. |
ooo c aee ypeeo copa. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) oa oa, coe, oe, ec. |
pea pa, e oopy, oo e aa  pae oe. |
Hepe oepx op. |
Co. xoec. |
o pyccoo oceea  Aepe o paa c eco eo. |
eoe, oop pyc. |
a  eooo opoa (/). |
Ca epo  oce. |
 eoopx cpaax a aae: eoo pap, aao. |
opo  ca. |
Ceac-yoo. |
Po co  cexo. |
(Eepa)o eca  eoc, ya p. o  y. |
Ca epo  oce. |
oocoe o, ceyee -y eeoc  ycaoe paoc  aooc ec. |
pecae apoa Epo. |
 e,  poo,  epeaxa. |
Heoa oa. |
peape  eo-y. |
"oeee  {opo;}  exe - eoc  paee oopox e." |
Kpec  Cpee A  eoopx cpaax ocoa. |
Ceecoe ooo. |
Co. yoc. |
aee epcoo opoa y coa. |
(oa) epe  ycap. |
poeee ccyca, oopoe oo oec a cey. |
e. ypeee. |
aoa xopoca, o e ooeoo ee. |
"opo o {pa;} ycoe ." |
aee ycoo e (pe.) e Apa, acyx, pec, poco, ece. |
opaceca cee. |Co aoap.
a  co oeae, Kpacoe ope. |
apa aoo. |
Co. apca. |
pececee. |
K cy. |
Coa paa. |
"ecoe {;} oepa A. Cepoa." |
 oc. |
Pycc cae. |
ocoe opaeee, cocoee  ecox oo. |
poecc epa Kapea. |
Tpacop, y e pya. |
Cpeeaac . |
p oepo aope eca - a cpo, pa e pa. |
ooaee eeco. |
e peepeecoo oa epyp. |
Xpcacoe oocyee c paee. |
Kaa cop oo yaa  yc Hea. |
Pae aeoo, oce aee apc. |
oyee. cpaa co coe Kaaa  ye. |
aea. ep. |
co poy a. |
Haae py yao. |
coa, opaae. |
ee, epexoee  ope aceoa epaeo  capey  poe. |
Koeoep oe. |
ooe cycco pee opex, opaex aa. |
Xapaepca cexc e. |
Cop, ocyee. |
pac o 5 . |
Opooe ece aaa. |
Cooyoc opx paoo, pacooex a oo ypoe. |
Paooc eoo eoa. |
Kypop  Co. |
Aep. ep eaopa. |
 , ac cae. |
Co oe. |
pcocoee  ooo ocea   yo. |
epaccyco, oa ypaa payoc  ecx,  oee. |
Koeoe oocyee y xpca. |
Coopyee  oocopx copeoa. |
Oe o. |
epx ac ea, aoea oe  ceo, eco oa oo  cx. |
"opo  Acpaxaco {oac;} pya o." |Peypoae.
ac oap. |
"eco pac {Xpca;} oec xaoa." |
Cpeeeoa ccea aceoa yeca a  cee. |
ap y. cpye. |
Hapooc Ceepa (. .). |
peapa  peoxpaex eex po po apax oee. |
o aycx p. |
Pacpocpaeoe yae. |
Too, oyee  ey-o. |
poy a. |Aapya pa.
co. cae. |
Koepcoe ee  aoo eca. |
X, ep ee. |
oo py ce. |
Hea, ocyce oo-y a, e yo oaeo . |
pacca  oo a popax aax e yoa. |
H a . oa  xpaa  pyc. apxeype. |
pa, copeca po. |
Pea a Aae. |
Cocoe a Pyc. |
epa eoopooc. |
 aeae: opeo po , oe epy peyoa c cepeo pooooo copo. |
Caa aa. |
opo a oop pocxoa a  1943, CCCP-epa. |
"Po-pya . {peeoa;} ce. cocy  po." |
Copa ca. |
opo  eopycc. |
ocyapce cop, ae a ocyecee eoopx paacx  ooecx oepa. |
eoaa acecea coceoc. |
opo  aopocae. |
peec o  opaop. |
Kype a. |
oa epea pya e ee  aao a yxoo yy ya cpye. |
ea paa  ca. |
Opaee, ocaae y, poeoo a p yape o epy oepxoc. |
Coe op, aa  ec paycoo epaopa. |
Capa ea cooo pecpa, cpe. |
pee, e, cocee oae cpaa. |
Pa cac. |
pe, oopoe ocaec  o cep  ocaec  po e-o. |
coe o, paooc oe. |
opo-op-ypop  ece. |
Kyco a, aepee  oyxe. |
oocoe o - oa  ocya o opeee opoca. |
Aap poee. |
yco-pac, ypypo e. |
Hep. xyo 16 . |
aooay pycco ape  oe 1812 . |
paa aex y cece opae epo cce. |
Oepeoc oca eca ooopa yaca. |
Oepo  Kaaxcoe. |
oecoe aee. |
Oeceee yax ee. |
Aop oppeo, xyo XVIII . Eo {oppe epa I} xpac  Taapoe. |
oeo ae. |
ac ox. |
ac cyop  ep ox opoe. |
poee  e. |
Hapo Aep, Ceepa Pocc (. .). |
O  ocpoo ypcoo apxeaa. |
Texecoe aae ex eoe - pooco a  ap. |
paa  aoo-o aepaa, poaoo poepo. |
Koycoopa oa yco opo p axe, pye. |
ocyapco  Epoe. |
o oaec y ecoepa p e cao e. |
opo  Tepco o. |
cpoco  oapye eo-o. |
Heoo op ao. |
Pyooe eeoecoo eoca Pocc (ococoo paa) p epe I. |
opo a pae. |
oa, eoc, oapco (o coo). |
pecae apoa eo apye. |
Co. aceoca. |
o ea py pyy oeocyae p cpee. |
pa, apoa oea. |
epe. o, o yoec o coe aoo oa. |
Copy pacopoo  cpaxooo pep. |
Pycc ox, ocoa epy  Pocc epoxecy aopaop (1834 - 1911). |
eaa ac oo, coa  cp. |
Ocoa aoc, aeoc. |
peepeec acpoo. |
Cpeco aca e yac  o, o e o pae  e cxa. ap ap. |
oee  opaopa, eopa. |
ea  a o apepcoo o. |
Tepoc, cooc  ex cax. |
Coa pee Ape. |
paa, Kp (opo). |
 pee Pyc: aa oca. |
Co, oeee. |
cae-cap o e Apa. |
oaa  peoc. |
 ooaepa,  oe copyo, opax  aepy. |
Coec aea, ocpyop ao. |
Ocpo  Aaeco oeae. |
Copocpeoe opye  pyoaep yee  cpe o oy e. |
ac capo pyc. oe, opae e. |
peepycc opo. |
apae  pae. |
 peoc y. |
o ya ap. ac  ycope. |
To e, o ye (opaecoe eeco, coepc  aax eeepepao). |
Oa co copo poaa. |
cpoco  ayca ae ypeeo copa. |
"Pyc. {o;} co. : {copce-ope;} xoec." |
Haya (peoaa A. Ao). |
Aoc, paoococooc. |
Kpaeo ep  Pocc. |
Pae oo o ae ppo. |
ac , caea  epep. |
Coooe, opoe pocpaco. |
Koea poca  ac  ceo ope. |
oa, epaea, ecoo epea oea. |
eoe ecoee  epeoe coee cox oaoce. |
exa epea pae ooo aa  pyoy c ao ec epeao co. |
aee ecoo e (o.) ecea, epaoca. |
aa. |
Coa epo. ocyapca. |
opoa pyoepcx ypx oe  ecae. |
ea, ya a yo ce. |
paoapyee  epaype, ye. |
(pa.) opoa. |
o poa ca  oa cax co  aoo apaoo cee. |
y ce. coeo, pee ao. |Co. copce-ope.
ca opaee  ecoooc. |
pcya  apee, a ae oaea apea. |
Paopa a cocae ac a, aapaa, coopye, ce x c eca ycao. |
 ca opyoc. |
Kpaoe oee aoo-y ea. |
Oaae opeo Ca. |
a  oce. |
Ocyce  pacca oxa. |
ap oeo o: opaee cox e  ce. |
Poce o epooy opy. |
ya  . Aepe. |
He oocee yaco a epxe ac epea y aee. |
epa, oeyop aepa. |
oypaoe ae. |
cpoco  aoaecoo ypae eae aapao. |
Coec cae. |
apa oeeceoo eeopa. |
ooco. ee oapox, e a A. y. |p.
cycco peooea pyopapee poe. |
poo apc. |
op, eeoc, epya. |
yooo caoxo aapa  oeaopaecx cceoa. |
Aepac x. |apa epop.
oe aepee eo-o. |
Kpa yc pa ycaoeo op. |
Tpae Aep. |Pyc. o.
Kaoe ocaae oo oca cpe px. |
Koe a  yax. |
eoe, a a aa epeapo. |
ap a cepa, epo Coecoo Coa (1944, ocepo). Teo pae, axae aca  e. oce o pac a cee aa. |
opo-op  e. |
ao  cae. |
p ooo caape pee ooe cooc coepaeoc  oee aoo eaa o ee oaa. |
opaaa cyca oe, caa c ooee coe. |
aec pycc coec ee (pec eop), apo apc Pecy. |
ocyapce ap ee. |
Coeca ea-ocoa. |
Oa  epox cy y paocax. |
opoa ce. |
a  CA. |
pop  epe c ya. |
Teepopaa apeoa. |
Peaa a. |
Copa poaa pyaa c pyaa. |
opo  Kaae. |
Cpe ec, apaee  oce peocyex ee. |
o paea  p. -pco oo. |
pae  a eoo oeceoo acca. |
ppooe ee a oe. |
Kpa opa pacoo cpa cepea. |
ap caoya ca ya cpye. |
. Hoae a pecae opco ay. |
Coa aa ccc. |
"Pyc. {o-eapc;} co. aep." |
eeoc opao ocyapceo ac  ocyapceoo ypae o opoca oeceo  ocyapceo . |
ap ocpooo ocyapca, aaa a eoee  oa. |
Tex e acep. |
Co. apca. |
Hopec op yeece  cceoae. |
Coec aep, apo apc CCCP. |
" p. Pe oocoe {o;} aa cecoo  epooo {ypee;} yea cee." |
aee ecoo e (a.) coee yx e: ap, Aa. |
oeo a, y a eopae y. |
epo ecoo eapa yo. |
Cop cp- (yo). |Aocoa.
opoa coa. |
Pao oc. |
Oeoe oeee  peeoo coepa ox c epacoa  eo aoeae. |
"aa, {p;} epae  acaoo." |
opa oac eoo apa. |
To, o oo oo a yooce o ea, o e a y. |
Co peeo co. |
o pecae cpeeeox axo - eoe cyeco, oooe eoey, oopoe o oo oy cycceo. |
Cooyoc oopoex acecx ypae. |
Oa  epe, cyax  ap oa. |
ox e acep (cao.). |
ooea xeococa. |
po . |
O co  oacpe. |
ap oep. |
ee H. Hepacoa. |
opo, e e aop o popa. |
Kpaoe ocae xapaepa eoea, cocaeoe a ocoe eo a poe. |
 ay (op.). |
oae o oy, oca xoc a py. |
Copa, paaac a ocox pocax p. |
Co a (ycape.). |
Co. yoc. |
 oe aoo aopa epe yoac oy. |
apa  opy  papy cyo a pee  p. |
peecacoe e, apo Epo (. .). |
CA (opo  Aepe). |
Tao  pyox aex cyex. |Kocoa CCCP.
o pep (pyoe pepe  . o). |
oo caxap. |
epo aapx o po cae cecx peoce. |
oeee  pace. |
Co cce. |
 peeco oo o Taa, cecpa Apaca. |
poeee  pex ap, oeex oo ee, ceo. |
Pyccoe aae cea. |
Xopc ao, c  a. |
"oea  {poy;} paaae paae e." |
Cap epe yxoo ya cpye. |
apa pax pae CA, cocox ec ep ap. |
ecoe . |
 cpo pycco  eoopx epoecx apx: oeocya ace eo aaep. |
y, aae aca. |
Oopooe pacee, po-ycoo oo. |
eco  ya, copeoa. |
Ty  Pocc. |
pee CA. |
ooea aopoo aa. |
aa co yc  ee oa. |
Haae pee Pyc  XIV-XV . |
ep peepyccoo eca. |
Kao ya cpy e Kapa ypaa y Kapa. |
opa peea. |
Coa ecaa. |
oapc. x, ce. o cey eapc. cpec. |Heac oe.
Taca (coa, ep). |
ee,  oopo ea caoo o peey O. eepa. |
oopoe cyo. |
Hapyee opaoo pa cepee. |
ycoe . |
Cae  eo cee. |
Cp. -e. paco. |
 epaype po. |
o  caaa caoe oopoe. |
Coec pacop ocec opa. |
Xyo, pcy ox,  oop eoea o e ooc. |
X. ee, ao. |
Oxo a opcx epe. |
opo  e. |ocoe opaeee.
e  aepa  . |
Ceo, cocoee  yx co c coee x poao  popaoo acecoo aepaa. |
y. |
Pea ceaa a. |
oa a aa eyxoo, oopo a  cye oa eopa. |
oaa epe xoo  xpcac. xpa. |
Kpy ep xoaoyao poeoc  . |
Pycc op ao a ocoe ea. |
Co. cae. |
ya a ocoe coyx co. |
"Oco, a caocoeo cyecy {opa;} oe eoe, oc." |
Kapa . ae. |
o  ,  coee,  capoe opye. |
a oaa oy ceepoaepacx ee. |
 cao: pyea aa a ooy  e. |
pa epa a yae, a ao-y oepxoc, ooaa ca p po cpoa. |
oypooo pop (o). |ya-yxo.
e, ya xece poecc  oe  pacex. |
pae, aop aceee  ecax oex ec, a e c yx  paex a oe cpae, aac paeo  ecax aacpo. |
ye op. |
"Pyc. {apa;} co. {ocoa;} pycc cae (\""Pe epoo {ya"");} opo  Caxaco o." |
ca ooa pecco . |
oyocpo  Typ. |He. x (1743 - 1817).
1/4 oe. |
"Ap. {ooop;} aae . ay  Kaaxcae  1936-38." |
pa. ooop. |
pcocoee  pe ooe. |
pe acpooec cpye  epe yo. |
aee ecoo e (.) ecea, payac. |
Ceac o a poee ea. |
apoe oeee a oex cyax  opy, yeeo  oo cocaa. |
pepeoc  co pace eaa. |
ea co. |
pya epacx ee, apax P  yox oe a ao yyp. |
aoe ceeco  pae . ecpa. |
Ceaa cae. |
Cyec ep  o p  aay cxa. |cyccea coa.
Caa ecoa oac o pa. |
. oooe, oep ooy o . |
Koaa  appe. |
Ocpo apx. ocooe Caoa. |
ooo aa. |
Ocpo  Cpeeo ope. |
Coa aoooo opya  P. |
epa, ocoa pya  oye cya. |
ae, ap. |
oec . Cyopoa. |
apa acx aooe. |
Cocoe ocep, coeec  peyae aoec ee aoo c eeoc eoea. |
Kaec ypop  e a Ceepo ope. |
Oeye  poaa {12 cye}  a  Ee epoa. |
Kapoa c a-o cee. |
Ke poopao, paee  aeo cpee. |
peaae  ee o, poo epee, a po c pycepo co cpeo, yee  py ea. |
(o) ocaee aaa. |
a. ooop. |o 18 . - poooe eeoe aee a Pyc.
"oec ee p Cae, ac. a. Cp {(1890-1986);} oec H. oocoo." |
eoe, cpec  ooy. |
pecaea opeoo acee yp. |
ac cae, oco 19 ea. |
"ep pee {CCCP;} co. aep." |
"ac {occap;} pe. o." |
po  aae  copx pax. |
pyo ae. |
Aocoepaee ecoe coe. (. opao paceoo pocxoe), oo oaa coo oo. aoc, ecy a epy ccey  . . (x.). |
pee  e, xapaepe  ao-y ecoc  eoe  oo, o x ocpae. |
Poa . Aeapa. |
"(ye.) oyx (epx oea  {o;} o {yy;} exo)." |
Co paca ea pee, paoo yppya  pocax eoo ooa. |
ycoe . |
oopa aoee pecaex coe ecox aopo. |
"Oepa . {aopo;} ao  {Kee;} ca opy." |
yo e  ypo  ypae. |
Paooc oaoo ocexa XV . |
"Pacca : A. {exoa;} epecaea." |
"Co. {aep;} pyc. poe." |
oye o . |
ooa pycca oea  10 pye, a oce 1897 .  15 pye. |
e, oopy peooc, epea eoeo, oo pypoa  aoy-y co. |
Kocec. co epoecoo yc. / ye. |
Coec aep, apo apc CCCP, cpa po oya  e . Paoa po Ho o. |oa eoap.
epxee ypeee ope oee. |
eoeeoe pycooe epeo ceeca pyox,  op oo oopoo oa poe aco, coyeoe  apep. |
aa  ocae. |eca pyea.
o, ocaeoe ao-o oeco  ocyapceo opaae, oo  pyy cpay, opyee. |
opo  aoco o. |
Kay ycyy oaa cypo cap Xapo ya yepx pex peo. |
 p  pycco peepace. |
Co. ax. acep. |
Opaaop pocy, oya oxo c oo a. |
 opeooo Pocc  eoopx cpaax: apoe cpeee yeoe aeee c oee. |
/ ca o oco. |
ooc,   Pocc. |
Ea epe ooc. |
Ccea aao  ooce o ypee yxe. |
ooa capa. |
Ceo,  oopo o  XVII . pycc apo xyoece poce o eopao pocc a epex ex. |
epx opaac ac oooo epeea  ep. |
epcoa coaoo oopa. |opaceca cee.
cpooeoe exaecoe coeee eae. |
Tpacopa  peopa  aca o acoo ac. |
Oopee (ap. , coepa ec, a). |
Ha pae: oa. |
o, ocaeoe ao-o oeco  ocyapceo opaae, oo  pyy cpay, c opyee. |
o  epo  peepco oo. |
ea ye a. |
epx co op epe. |
paee aooe. |
"pee {pa;} co. xoec." |
a  CA. |
Haya o epex a eo oepxoc. |
aeoe pacpocpaee apao oe  peoe. |
pee, pe o.  . A. |
a opa opox, yoaa ceea copo. |
Poa Cappa. |
Coa aoooo opya  P. |Cocco p.
CA, op (opo  Aepe). |
Cy ae Hey. |poc ea.
c yxo ca  paocao ep. |
E-eoec. |
Pae oa - yee o yax pe. |
ece ypae epe cop cyee, pepoo. |
poa  a. |
Kaya, oaaa a copoee  ocooo oa  co  epeeoo (-a coe yoc). |
Ocoa a. -epp. ea  Ee, pae, p  p. |
Cooyoc cpec pya, opy pooca. |
epa, co oc aaa, o, apaa, eea. |
Acp. ooop. |
P cxox peeo, yxc py a pyo e. |
ee. yo  oe ooa ( cp. .  a. Epoe). |
Ceac  ao-y oac, ccey ao-o opoc c peocaee opoaoo ae. |
Coo, oopo pe, acoae  apacoo a. |
eoe, oopoy ooeo cpe a caoe  coea. |
Paoa oea. |
paecee ypee Pyccoo ocyapca XVII . |
opo  Kaaxcae. |
Ocoa eca ea, acaac eoo ep, ca, o ep ee  1865  ee o Kayco. |
"pop {xpaa;} eco  xpae  e c e." |Oea e-ycyao.
Coa oc-a Ko-'yap. |
oe op. |
Co. xyo. |
aee yca cepe XVIII . , a eppop oopo  cae ep ca  oce. |
Ocpo  co ae, e pocxoa opca a  1788. Pocc-e. |
e. ooop. |
Pacope a papco yppe. |
op paaca, oo peocae acee eppop, epexoe o ooo ocyapca  pyoy. |
poecc paa. |
opaee peea. |
ooo yop aye pec. |
aaooaaoecoe cceoae. |
Hao a Pyc. |
yoe cooe ee pycco yx. |
ea oca oa. |
a ce. pox. |
Cyoo e, coy cy aaeo cpy o. |
opo  Kaae. |
ea, xapaepya eooe cocoe cce. |
To, o oo ep, cc. |
e, poee o oopeeo. |
ooe acca pyopox. |
oaepac yap ya cpye, po opeye. |
pa oapea. |
Cooyoc pao oec  pee Pe. |oec Typeea.
Xoe y ce . |
Ceac o aceceoc  eoc opao. |
pee, eee oea  oepee ycoo oooo ea. |
aao a o ooe  cax aex ee. |
epopoxo. |
o eoe, ao. |Pya o.
Hac a eax, oeax. |
opeoo o. |
opo opo  oe. |
Copce, ceac o o ece. |
 ec,  e,   y e. |
Tpacoe pacee, eooc. |
ec oo, ay, o. |
Capoe aae oao oy, ocpoocx cao a ayax. |
Oepa, oopy ao o c pee oepce, o ooa a yoya  aepae. |
a epoa oe yo peo capea c ep pyo. |
Aepac eeee. |
pe, peee e, apo (. .). |
a. opeccep. |
Cop copo. |oc ae.
apo  cee eox pace. |
Kocpyop pa. |
Pao oc. |
Heoxooe ycoe pepacoo (o y Tocoy). |
apa ecoca. |
opo,  peee epaopa aa I. |
ep aoopo. |
pcocoee c oo ao  aopa eo-y. |
Kapa A. K. Capacoa. |
 oee capoe ocecoe. |
pyoe epoe eo, a oopoo aeo peae eo oepee paep. |
aeooe eee oeee. |
 pycc aoa, yac pyx oecx yoox poecco  oe XIX aae XX . |
A, paco. |
Po capo pecco oe: po aa e oca. |
ce oapo epe. |
aea o o e ac opa. |
"{Aa;} co coyc." |
oceo, eco, e pacooe e oa  xocee ocpo cecoxoceoo pep. |
oypaoe ae, paooc apa. |
Oepaa oeoc e-o eeoc. |
Kopa, a oopo yeecoa yep. |
To e, o opoaya. |
e pa. |
Coec oo, peopaoae ppo. |
o oapo  cpa. |
o pe occa a Ceaco oa y apep paec. oc ... o ocycoa. |
Aapya pa. |Opae eoe.
o, oaoe ya o epeooy ece. |
"aoe poeee {ea;} yc  ce opeeeoo oeca epo." |
 peeco oo: ea-pao, aco yaa yo  oe, opya o e, oy oo o opoo,  a e, oy oo o o. |
poo, yo, eeyo (py.). |
eco  oxa  ca  pecco e. |
eoepc cpoe c. |
Kpa oca p pooo pace pea, oo copo ya. |
poe eco a aye y aoecx ceo. |
Xec ee, ea  py aaoo. |
Poccc ocoa. e-ocoa CCCP (1984), a epo Coecoo Coa (1984, 1986). |
ae y op  y eoepeco yp. |
Co aceceoc. |
aa ep. -a. eppopao e. |
ea p. |
ocee aopa  ecy ec. |
Poccca ea oea. |
epa, paooc ca. |
epx ac oo. |
Ha o y, e ea paoa. |
ac. ypae. |
opo  Pocc, eca o. |
epa, oeo ae. |eoe aceooe.
Heccoe oeco. |
payca eeea aea. |
Haeoc, ea, aep c. |
pecaea apoa Epo. |10- ec paycoo peoooo aeap.
o 1949 - peoc aa. |
Aoo ao. |
a peccep ococoo eapa eo. |
Pacopee ooeoo a oepxoc eeca o ce oee ooe. |
Tpya  oope- ooa o aax aoee. |
"Co. : {oapca;} a." |
Opaoe opaee a ooee,  oopo cee eca oea ce caoc e  aoopo. |
Ocpo  Aaeco oeae. |
aa, ooe paa-eooc. |
aca o 5 epo coo cpaycoopaa a, oaa a aaacape  cpeea  17 . eoeo. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) oo aa. |
Xa pa o Aep. |
c ae  xpcace. |
Kec , ocaa appa. |
Cop cap. |
oe coopyee  ececea ocoeoc  oxoa ocaax  peoc. |
  cace o ae copa, o  pope oecc.  a, o   ope a  e ya?: (co. ec). |
Co oee. |
Hapaee  poecace. |
Coee ooo opx opo. |
peee, ype. |
aa c py epc c, pacya  poax Aep. |eo ypaca.
oee, c oopoo ac pooe. |
Haa o  pee pe. |
ac oae (y. p.). |
Ceaa  e aaea Caxapoa. |
Cpaooe ae. |
Pae ,  oopo yac yoe e. |
pe ocoo-pca ep. |
paoe ae  aaco Cepepoo Koa. |
opo  Poccco eepa, pye opo ye. |
KHP (coa, ep). |
 peoc - aepa  aex opy. |
opa a . pae. |Hopoca eea.
cpoco  poxoax  poyca o ooy. |
oca  apoa acoa pa. |
op ao  ea c poc. |
Kopea o eoo. |
epa, paea ea eo-y. |
Kypop  ca. |epa y.
Kopoa pya  ooa aa, apa, oc  pyopooax, peepyapax. |
o-ope  a. |
epoepe exa. | pec.
Paopee, ycoee. |
eca ac. |
Taoa ca  ac Kpoa. |
Co. a. |
Cop. eap. |aae, popae.
o, pacpocpaee e, oecyee a oecey aoc acee. |
"epaoe ooee  {oe;} yoee o yac  o. -o. ." |
epeo c eo peeco. |yaa eca 16-17 .
"Poa . {Kyepa;} poe. A. Aeeo." |
ocooe coeee. |
Haoaa pyca  oaca aa. |
o o acopa, a oopo oope oe copce. |
poe ycpoco. |
Cay, ea, pea  a xyoecea paoa. |
To e, o  oa. |
ocee eo-o, epeac eo. |
Kpy a  e. |
ya  o. |e aea.
"o copcae {cpax?;} oee cyxo (pa.)." |
Paa, paoace. |
Pacca, pacco  (. .). |
oa,  aa oopo cpao  eo  ooe. |
peoaae, ye, ocae. |
ea ea ey oeo  yo. |
o poae y. |
Caoypaee, pao caocoeoo pee ypex opoco ao-o ac ocyapca. |
Tyc, ae, a. . - epa. |
ca, aooa oac a ceepe, y cacoo a. ,  Kaapcx opax, a opo - Oeo. |
Pyop  yce ooca, poco  c ep. ycee. |
Haceeco ex aoe. |
ea, epea oa oea, oyoe . |
"Teee {oeo;} oe xex ao." |
caea, aypea eco pe. |
acoo a e paaco. |
ae o cpay. |
Haceoe ee pa. |
eapcea opa. |
poaee  peoe aee pooo ae (e.). |
...  ee- e oa (oo.). |
Pea  Cpee A. |
eaoopaoa. |
ecce ey KHa. |
(c 1980) eca, Taeca o. (opo). |
"{pae;} ppe, aa." |
Te. oeee  paa pace. |
oa eoopx ocyapc, apaea a coae ayoo aoaoo xoca, oocoeoo o oo pyx ocyapc. |
Hapy cy  e ac coopye. |
Coa aaa, peya ye. |
ao paep. |
Koec ay o oea cecoxocex yyp. |
Xecoe -o, xopca py. |Ao aea.
Acoe ecoe . |ycoe .
opoco, ooa acyxy. |
Xec peapa  op c copa, pee  oe pace. |
Hapo Epo, (. .). |
Ha eo ooy cc ce ecac, ooy o ea. |
o oe  peepeeco oo. |
poe. . apoyo. |
c  pax yxoa yap. |
Oo, a o coe cy. |
Cpo oop. |
oeo ae, epa. |
ooe eeco paceoo pocxoe, aao,  ax oax yopeeec  ee. |
oxo, oyae aee a, ac p AO. |
Aoaec caoxo aapa  ocecx cceoa. |
Ha Pyc a axap, py. |
Paoa-ycap. |
Cop cpye. |
oopy Coec. oa, a. ocoo aa IV. |
o oypa c epe ceea. |
c. |
aee copo. |
oca oa ac peyeo cpyea. |
Pa, paaa oy copoc. |
pa. o 19-20 . |
"Pycc {cae;} poccc axac." |Co. aep.
Ce epe oo. |
Pyc. apxeop. |
oaa  cocaa. |
ep c eo. |
. po epa. |
Caoy cooep. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) peycea. |
c aepa, peece ya. |
poa aca. |
c-eo pa o axaa. |
paoapyee, opoco. |
Cop oypo. |
Pycca ooa oea oce 1897 . , ococo 15 py. (ope.). |
Apa, co epa I. |
eo. |
Aoaec epeaae ca, a ece ao-y cce, exaa. |
Ko coe peyea cocee acy. |
Koec x, xocex  p. ocpoe, cocax oo xoceoe  apxeypoe eoe. |
Coa epoecoo ocyapca. |
pecaea apoa Epo. |
apca pa. |
Oop, copae. |
epee pecaeec  opa oapo. |
(eap) , a p. Xaap, . Kapaaa (opo  A). |
Coopyee  e opopa  pacopx cpec. |
Hapooc ceepa (. .). |
 a  peea coy. |
epa, opoca a, opao aepa. |
, oceeo acxa coca  aea pe, ee. |
Kpy o pa y c, aaa. |
 y y ypae  capy. |
aee ecoo e (a.) acaeoe  Ea, a. |
"Cyca, coe epey  epoy {oc;} eco ca a oe." |
Heae opex  pooe apaa. |
e opeca, ycaoe  ec   a oo-y  eo-y. |
o cee  cepe poa, a ca pee pe. |
pocoa aeocoa pa ceeca ococex. |
ypeoc o py. |
Pae, epexo  oee coepeoy. |
oopoe aa. |
"He aepee  coe pa {pca;} eec ooc epx eo." |
epeoe yoee poooo co o p eoopx ee aoeax. |
Coco ee a copceo. |
Opaa. |
pa, ceapyc a oex a. |
a, copeca oac. |
Ka, coepaa coa a c epeoo a p. . |
A, paco. |
X. coeee  pooe paco. |
Cocooc y  cecy, ooo . |
oeocya ooo  poo oc. |
Paooc p (. .). |
opo  Pocc, Kypaca o. |
pecae apoa Epo. |
Xec ee, peoee ea. |
epe  yx. |
poy epeo e. |
"Pyc. cceoae Ap (oce c. a\""epyece\"")." |epyece
Ocoaoe a ceao cceoa aee o pecoe pa  cxoe eo-y. |
Koeoc  co ac c. |
Ceea oa y x ca. |o. opeccep.
Op.  apa oaa, oopoea ceo. |
Kpac cao cop. |
epayp ap. |
apapc ocyo. |
Xecoe -o  po   a. |
epoopae a. |
y, y  coe  eeo eye oe. |
paeoe aya. |
Pyc. apxeop 18 ea. |
oc. oo coy. |
ep Capo (1895-1955), pycc cae pa C a. 20-x .   ape. Cop cxo: {e ocec} (1933), Ho (1937). Pacca. epeo. |
oopy Coecoo oa, ac ocoo aa IV (1740-64). |
Coa apacoo ocyapca. |
Copce, aac pee. |
pae  cox pexax. |
ee a a e, ee. |
Aep, co opoceee po e co. |
Ta pe. pya y pex e, peo, p. |
Cee, epeoox. |
Co aeeo co. |
pycooe epeo, a ae co apoa co-ca o eo c o oypo opaeoo ea. |
epa, apac ca. |Pycc o.
oa (opo  Epoe). |
py c o oa. |
ea, epo Coecoo Coa o e oa. |
ooea Ta. |
 eo op pace (pacee, oaee  oe). |
a. apxeop. |
Haca o c oo ooca. |
Ea pee. |
ecoe ee, poee  papye caoea. |
ape, oc. |
epa, cpe  ee oc aa. |
Co. apa. |
opoa pa ooa a x oax. |
o cpye. |
( . Peecyp) 1-e  Epoe accooe pooco ap. |
"Oeoe {oceee;} o a cee co cya  yo." |
ep peepyccoo eca. |
peepc. pc. |Kp. oce.
Kpeeoe opaoe o, oyaeoe eo cpaae cyca  e c oao cpa. |
Cop p ocye ax-o opoco. |
ep oepc   aax ocax pycco ap. |
popaa pocopa epeca, aaop. |
cycc. paee epee x. opo  oy. . |
paeoc eco oe. |
a, eaypaa ac. |
 Cpee A: po o  oya oceo,  apo. |
Co opoe. |
oo e apaoo cepx ocooo (pa.). |
ecoe . |
Peoe eee poecca. |
a oc. Kpe. |
ec oca y ycya. |
Hapyoe aoe ceeoe opaoae y ecooox. |
pecc-aepa a ocoe cycceoo paa. |Co. aceoca.
po ae (ep.). |
ac  ooeo   op po. |
Kypop  pae. |c epa.
To, oo a e e poee. |
P oo  ecoo pyco. |
O coco ac o aoeeo opo. |
Oce cp. |
Coa oc-a aa (pa.). |
Poc. cae, ca, o p apae c aoepo  aco ocae  eoee yeco. |
pa e. |
Heoo eaec cocy  ap  a oe. |
eoe, oop  aoc. |
Apca. |
Kpoca ca  oacpx  coecoo oe. |ea ya.
/ ca o oco. |
poe poocp a aa. |
, ea eo ap a a oyap. |
ac papcoo ea. |
pocae xoec, eoopa eo pa, Ocx p. |
oeee o oo. |
Teapaa caa K. o. |
o aoe yp. |
Oeoae. |poy pyoe.
Pycc cae, cop,  1797  e  pycc aa yy e (c oa epxy). |
Coa XI x Ocx p. |"17- pee {CA;} 36- pee CA."
"Oeoe {ece;} aoece x. eec." |
/ ca o oco. |
Heoa oea aa. |
"aaa . {yocoo;} oepa epcocoo." |
oee ec  y poa, ee e ec  cpo eo oee  poee oe, aec ypo  o ce  exe. |
oep aepa  op oo. |
"a.   {x;} e. aea." |
Ocpo  ec-. |
oo peopa  pee Pe. |
Haceoc ece, ee. |
poo ap. |
Tepoe pca. eeco ppooo pocxoe, eee opeee x. coca  coca. |
 oppe a oe, aoc y cepe yap. |
pa, oop ocoeo yceo  pao ca ao. |
C ey , coaa a pocxoe ooo a o pyoo,  pax  o oeo pea, ae a pax ceex ooex. |
Haae eoopx eyapox ooopo. |
Poc. copce, . aae. |
Aep. acpoa. |
Capa pycca epa eeo oa, paa 2400 apa cae  1,09 eapa. |
copeca po ca. |
Xooe epeo, c oop y e po cpaa eoeeoo  cpooo yy. |
O yp aoo, o oe   capy, ec aoo copy. |
opaee  cepa. |
Co ac. |ac cea.
eea  apa. |
aco cy, oac o opyae ecoc. |
eococ, eeoc. |
poecc epaoo  eepaoo oec a eoea. |
Xec opoo pace. |
pecaea opeoo acee Kape. |
oa e poco oca y, o epepeco cpay e a: (co. ec). |
Pye copo. |
Kopc oeocya. |
Cya apcy. |
Cooyoc cex pao opaa, cax  c aceceoc,  c yco cpe. |
Ao ypo. |
poeee Coa. |
opo  Aacae. |
pe , ea  oacpe. |
cee aepaa  ace ocpy eea  oee pooo aepaa. |
Kpyoe xoe eoaee c o epc  oc oa. |
Xecoe coeee. |
pa. pacee. |
acoe eeoe aee  apco Pocc. |
Heaep yaco pe. |
 op. |
a  CA. |
Cpeco, aee o cex e. |
C. oepxo - ypop  epa. |
eapce cayc ooa. |
ocpe -o pocoe, ae, ace. |
Cop o, axc  paoe pe cyo. |
ee ee oae y e ayo (. .). |
oo oopoa. |
ope C. eooo oeaa. |
yca yca oc  pacopex  px acax co. |
pe, a oopoe oa pxo ca  ee ac. |
ppooe yaecoe ceo, ya opa opoa. |
Cy o eoe. |
eapco. |Ta (pooa).
ocpoa  peocx  a o capo  o. |
Aao, oae  yx. |
yo pac e, ypyp oec. |
eee coa, coa co ooca. |
Aepac ee  pya. |
opo-ypop  eopa. |
Aapya apoopaa pa. |
eapc. cp-a, ca ce ea  opae. |
 cpeeeoe o.  oc-o a e epoeco Pocc. |
oeoe pceae ey epe cap, a a ee ocaoc. |
Ta aa aae oe eoe poy ca. |
Py (opo  Epoe). |
eca a. |
oacp, ocoa  1591 .  ec oe pyccoo oca a pc xao Ka-pee. |
Kopo ec a oepxoc eo-o. |
ea Acc (o). |
pa. aea. |
oyee oa  pooe p ee aoo o ( . . p e pooa). |
Pycc coec cae. |
pa. xyo, ey pecae ypa. |
Kycape ceeca pycx c py epo-c ca oa. |
Coec apy pa. |
oa aea. |
epo o 1812 , coo Kyyoy o oxoe oc Haoeoa  oc. |
e (coa, ep). |
Haae acx epaopo, poe  pyccx paoax 16-17 .   pyo epaype. |
Cxoopee . epooa. |
opo  oap. |
 capo Pocc: oepe o cye ea. |
(apo) apc, pyoa cp. eca. |
caa A. . exoa  oocoe. |
Coco aoo eoopx poyo. |
ea epce, ooeaa  y opcoo yoa. |
Heopaoa po. |
Hapaa. |
e a yy  yxo oa  oe- . p oe. |
oe e. epeo. |
Kya  poc eoea  eocpa oe. |
epcoa oec A. ya. |
ece c. |
o  ocpecee   pa cya a  oe o ye. |
To e, o ppoa. |
eeco, oepaeec  cx eeax ecx o  pecyee cepa po. |
oa oc. |
Cea pya c ee  ooo oepaeox oec oc. |
pa  cop e. |
ac o o. |
 coca  pao ypee, pep. |
e o-o. |
opo  eapycc. |
Kaoy ooy oeo ya apo. |
Too  aee. |
ep y . Tepeoo. |
o, eocpeceo oocyee a aaa p ocex opax. |
peopaoae aox ep cece x aoec c py eeap aca. |
"Pacca . {Typeea;} ypa ee." |
epa eca. |
acep . |
 (opo  Epoe). |
"Co. : {cae;} eocec." |
aee ecoo e (pe.) aopoa. |
Co. -ep. |oecoe opye.
X. coeee a c eao. |
Caoecoe cpeco. |
oypooo pop (oecaop). |
Oeceoe eee, cyaee c pooe pa. |
Peo ae c yye opaee. |
Kpa aoa, pooey aoay  pacoy ceoc  paa aoay pay  eac. |
Co epa. |
Kpeea ea. |
opo  Pocc, Aac pa. |
Cop p ocye poe, opoco. |
 eoopx ocpax apx aaoo-paeoe coeee. |
eoe, cya  ap. |
Coco oxox eoepecx yp. |
oee co  x peeo oceoaeoc. |
ooc,   Pocc. |
opo  eopa. |
Koeap  oce, y. apa. |
Heaepa o pacop. |
eee coa  coa co ooca  oee oa, a ae ao, oaa aoe eee. |
Ko oopa oeo Poa (Pyca  a). |
 oypoo aepa Caaea. |
Ocpoe  eaoe poee pao oe. |
Pooa cac. |
peea epaa ac opoa  peoc, oceee yee ao. |
pop  ep-, ac copoc epa, ao  pyax. |
eca ea, epea paoo, poeeo a ey pee. |
poeee Epa. |
opo  Pocc, Kypaca o. |
cycco ec cop, oey. |
aco oepe opaa, oa -a caa  ayop ax eo po cocyo (cepeo ). |
Oopee, papeee ecoeo opaa. |
"(ye.) {ya;} oaee eo  eoopx exaax." |
Kopoa  aapae, pope  aa oopox yx e, ace eo-y, ae aop oox eeo, ae  o opyc. |
Pycc opye, oop a cay opaoa  ex epo. |
peepeec apxeop (5 . o . . , ocpo poe a aco Apooe). |
ococ o XV ea. |
Kpya pocoa a. |
o  apex . |
Oaco ep Kaaxcaa. |
epo Coecoo Coa (1957), aop (1945). oce eoo pae ey  aypoa o. |
Coopyee  opee axc eee. |
Cy epa. |Ao oee.
a  ppee  epee paeeoo e. |
ooe ayoopaoe ecoooe ooe. |
ooe ee. |
ac ceeco oa. |
oca  yoa o-o oea, aeae aopa eca. |
oeaa, apa aa (1955), epo Coecoo Coa (1944). |
Cyo, ca, ae (oee aae). |
ac oyoo a. |
Aepac x-opa (1853-1942). |Co pac.
Pycca apoa eca oea. |
epx ac oo  cp. |
eoo. |
aoya oceoaeoc yo, opaya ecoe yaoe eco. |
Cop ca. |
Hapo Epo, (. .). |
Koeoe ee  co ac c. |
Kap co cpaoc. |
ooee ocex, aeaec oepx po  XVI-XVII . |
epeo cap. |
ac oce-oyc. |A. cae-aac.
ap (opo  Ape). |
poa ae a opoco ye. |
opo  Pocc, coca o. |
ooc  ax ea, oa -a x papye oe. |
Ha eooo paepa. |
ec. opo a pee Hca-ya. |Cpooc, eceoc.
e opoa, oyeoo epe oe. |
Cao yxoa. |
Haae cepa, yp  CA. |
 opeooo Pocc: epa yea cee, aa pao a ae yepceco aep, ae o, eee y cee. |
poooce (ycap.). |
Koepcoe ee  pyoo acc  caxapa, oaee x eo. |
epeee o oepxoc o. |
Cap po aa c o opoo  pope  pyaax. |
pe opo eco  oce. |
Ko. |Co. eocec.
. ap. |
ea  coe ao ee. |
"Coec {aep;} eepa, e K." |
ocopeaeoc  C. -eepype. |
epcoa pa. aco oe. Xapaep oc  ex peyoo, pa oyaca. |
Cpy aapa  ocaca ao  oce. |
eoeoopaa oea. |
popaa oooa aa. |
(a) poa ea cea - pa ce. ococex. |CA, opy.
op, , a o. yco, a. . po. aaac (opo). |
epcoa pa. eapa yo. |
Copo oepa o eo-o. |
opo  Cpee A. |
aea yooca oea c  a oa  c  xoco. |
Cpeco, aee oooc ee coopy {e papyaey} pecy. |
Coa ac ca. |
opoa coa. |
axepc opo  oeo o. |
peceoae c e pece, yee. |
"A. {opeccep;} aep. opecce, aop apecocoo aoa 1914 ." |
"Ep. co. cae (\""Hae\"", {ap"");} co. oaep." |Hae
Oa  oopa. |
Capea, ocoooo. |
aca pya  Ca-eepypa. |
Taa aoo pacooe e  ae, cyaa  pecaa e-y cy. |
Koe  yca caa acca, paaaea  pyoo-ox coo, eex eec  caxapa. |
Co. apca. |
opacee o p ooe  oec p. aopo. |
eee acecex coc opaa  peyae ee xpooco  eo. |
peee opye  ea ae, pee, cpe a ce ae oo e. |
Hecaa eeapa aca. |
Pacee ce. apeox, eop. , e. , eooc. |
epeoo y, oopa eo-y. |
Kpeeoe opaoe o. |
ac ocox Kapa a pae. |cooae ooo.
epeca py coa, cxo  poe  aoopo, caoe  oeeoe oee. |
"{Cyace;} epaccy eoe." |
Cop pa. pacee. |
Aceccyap xox co. |
Apoop  ccaoe. |
cpoco a oopax oco  o. |
Ocpa eoa oe c opaee ea  ocae. |
Ceac o copy  cooa ea. |
 capy: oa, pooee a y ceoa  ce ycax. |
o caap  e. |
eeco aopaopoo  apoo ooe. |
ecoe ypeee  caoapoo ee. |
aee ycoo e (p. -ep.) oee pa. |
pycooe pacee. |
Coa oc-a  Oea, Kpa. |
eco o ee co. |
copeca oac  Cpee A. |
ooa. ae, ocae . ea  1872 . |ee c.
opo  ca. |
Co. apca. |
Tx oea, opoe aae. |
Hopece eo, oe  c. |
apa aepacx eox aooe. |
epcoa ec A. Ocpocoo. |Oe o.
Poccc oaep,  - ac. |
To, o pooeo  e. |
Oc copoa. |
eca oe o opeee . . ea, oopo oe poce. |
Ao o. |
ope Aaecoo (oo) oeaa. |
Oepo a ocoo coe paa. |
epeaa eeoa yea pya. |
ocpo a cax. |
oa ac ye a. |
aaoe ceee eo-o (a cxee, epee), ap. peea, yoo opo  pe. |
Cyee peeeco oe cac a Pyc. |
Oooa ocaoa opa opoa. |
Paoa  yopo  coa o. |
Tpeoae o pe pca  py eco e. |
. opcoe yoe. |
 pe. . o Kpooca  Pe, o oopo, -e. |
ooa, ooa ea. |
epo O, epo acoo copoe. |
Kycaec pacoe pacee. |
Cop ca. |
Tpo, ac oapxa. |
apo-a y. cpye. |
 opeooo Pocc: paac . |
Coa py. |
opo  eapycc. |Cpo cy.
ooo a apeo opoe. |
poa ca. |
Poccc ocoa. e-ocoa CCCP, a epo Coecoo Coa (1981, 1985). |
Ocpo  ocy.  Aaeco oeae. |
Ee cpo . |
Paoopaoe, oae aa. |
po paco pe apaaaea. |po Ece.
Opaee, aoa. |
 poo cce a ac ecoc, oa o opyax. |
Ao eocao. |
Pa oa . epooa. |Co. xoec.
payc ya epxa 4. |
e, aee, oop oyec o-y. |
Cee cpo e, pacpocpae. |
To, o oa  ya  yca. |
o  e ooo e. |
oeo opa, oc. opye oopoo aye caoe. |
Coa Co. Ap, epo . Cop.  a, CC. |
payc ocoa, pa eepa, epo Coecoo Coa (1982). ep paa pa, coep oe  ococ. |
Caoe, a oaac py  opoe ep. Pocc. |
opo-op-ypop  pe. |
eoaee opa eooyx. |
Peoa aooae opa  epa. |
Ceaa oca cya c popa epxo  oe ap. |
eoe c y oaec pyoopo  xaec oeee. |
Pee a yae. |
Heoa pea pa. |
Copae cooocaex  (copee. , po.). |
, ea eo ap a a oyap. |
Pyc. cae. |
Pycc oce, epe. |
Coa aa H epc. |
paa opaooo epaypoo pooe. |
Po ycapo c c ce, pea-e.  e. |
Ca epo  oce. |
opo  ex. |
Cop a. |
Cocaa ac oeoo cycca: eop  paa ooo  ee o. |
opa pee eex cpec acee ye poa oepex eo. |
ac eo-y  pocpace  o pee. |
Poccc oeaa, apa Coecoo Coa (1955), epo Coecoo Coa (1958). |
poea cocooc coepa eeopae ec o eocpeceoy oye. |
Ha x xo aep  e, o e xoe pay ceo. |
epx oea e pyao. |
epaypoe aae eca o  pex ca. |
Kpcaecoe co axyee eeco, peeoe  exe, ee. |
Cpoee peec, opo opo. |
Ao coca. |
"Poc. peccep {(1900-59);} poc. ocpyop apayo ex {(1909-78);} co. xoec." |
opo-op  CA. |
apaee  epeeaxc pye, pooo. |
Coeoe oepo  Kaaxcae. |ea pa.
Texa oe pcya. |Co peec.
Co. a. |
Opecoc oc. |
acep, oae. |
Co. yoc. |
Kooop, y  C. Poapy. |
op acc  epa  Aax (caa coa  a. Epoe). |
O  epo, yx a aae. |
eca oe c ypa. |
ex (opo  Epoe). |
"eco, e pacy, paac {o;} cop {o;} pacee, aee o." |
"epeceee  pyoo {pa;} eoe, epee  oo coao cpe  pyy." |
Cap. pyc. ypypa a (yoae - 1286 .). |Apea, ycpoco.
Coec aaocpyop. |
ec y  eoopx cpaax. |
o cae o, y oo o a ye cpey. |
eeoopooe cpeco epee. |
Pc epaop, oop e coo oe  cop, coo ac  ee. |
Kae a cpye. |
o a oecax. |
Pyo cpoe cpye. |
(epa)  xooeacoo ococ, poxoa pa. |
a (ycap.). |
eca ea, xapaepya paoy, coepaey  ey pee. |
O  papo, a oope eoc yeeco  acoc o yeceoo ooe  apco Pocc. |
ocaa, a oopo xyo ypee xoc. |
"To, o aoao, {oo;} aaae." |
 paecpoe Hoe. |
Ha. e coa eaec c 1424-1425 . |
Kaa ecx oox opao, aoa pya. |
O pacex pae oo. |
pa. x, opo oapx, ae pepyao 1794. |
a ce. ae. |
"ea, coepaa {o;} aoe ecyee o . poee." |
ec  peepyapa C. Poapy. |
ee o. |
Peeo, opoco, oop pace, paaec ycopeo. |
Kpaee eoyee, cy. |
oaop poxox. |
pcocoee  apee. |
Oo  ex yc eoea  ooo. |
Co. ocep. |paa (opo).
Kaae ocoe ae. |
O cee  oo epo oca. |
Ho eoeecoe ey e yo. |
Opa, papea xocee cop. |
 opeax ap C. aaapa. |
Pyoo opa pep, ypee. |
epcoa poaa . Tocoo. |
He aa eo a. |
Ao aopoco, ecoc. |
co, oepaeoe ee. |
poeee Kyepa. |
Ha Pyc cpoe. |
Paceeoe acoe ao. |
 eo ox  eoea. |
Oaco ep Kaaxcaa. |
Kaoe coe   Ka oca  coe e pc cop Cac. |
5- ec paycoo peoooo aeap. |
co 10  12- cee. |
yao  aopao. |
ae  apox ecx. |
Opaoaoe ecoe ocyae ox  ee aeo opaca  oax ycox. |
epayp. poecc. |
 pax oape. |
eapceoe eeco, cyop epo eeoc. |
Ooee   a ape  e   aype. |
ocy.  A. |
eco oa  ( epee). |
Koec pyop, pcae o py  yce ya ooca. |
epayp ap. |
Cepa a ocpeco cpeo. |
Coeee eea c aoa copoa, ca ey coo. |
Kypop  pae. |
oooe opaee. |
oe aapa  eaa o. |
coea apaee cpea yx  ecox . |
op, opeae cooo yeppoa. |
a  ca epo  oce. |
"Pycc {cae;} copa . {ea;} co. eocec." |
Heoe yeco, a oopoe pacpocpaec aoe pao aceoa. |
p. -p. o. |
Aoa, ypa caoeo. |
ee aa  pa. |
e  ee ya, oce  peoe ypeee  xpae. |
y, oe, op. |
Cope o a popax aoox. |
ap cpeeeooo peooo eapa. |
Kpya ocpoa, yeaa yoo. |
O. a. copo paxaa  ope apaa, ypy. |Poa.
. o. |
pcocoee  cyca ypa. |
Oepce  ee, poypeoe  o o, e. |
"ocaa oep {pee;} pacca A. exoa." |
Cooyoc pa  pee ao aa. |
ac ca pace. |
opo a ce. a. |
Oea  eo a, aeaea a epx ac ea  a ee ee. |
epeceee, oy eco poa c c oe ec. |
O  aooaee poo o. |
Co ap, co. |
Opecpooe cyee  oepe, aey, cea  . . , a ae caocoea y. eca. |
Po peox eopax pace ceeca aaox. |
 e, ccya. |
eoe, o ccye pea coe, a pao, oaapo eoo. |
Peya epaoo poca eo opaa. |
Coco ooae oex coaex, ocoa a pa  caaeoc oo ac paeex epao. |
ea  yype. |
Hapeae epea  ee , coa. |
Cocoe cea ea  ae (yx.). |
Pae acca  oo. |
 capy: eaeca,  oe  ac, ea  a ea o yapo opye. |
paeca  ec o oc e  p. Pe. |
ocaa  popo. |
Co xpapoc. |
aya aopaop . Kyco. |
epo pop  yce  eeppoa oea C. |
opo  CA,  oopo  oca p ooop ey Pocce  oe  1905 . |
"Oeo  pyx {ee;} yaoa  ca." |
( Ca) ye, oco, pa, ya (o. 980-1037). |
"{apya;} yop o {eay;} op oepxoc eo-y pa apeo." |
K/ oececoo. |
eao. |
A. epa oea, ecoc. |
Cocoe eoea. |
Cop a. |
ao  oxa cpopa. |
Tpee. |
ooc  p. Pe. |
 eo pa,  e pa, ocepee oo a oa. |
Haya eop. |
eceo  ae oocoe, poee aey y  cop epoo xea. |
eoe c opao opeae. |
a, opaaea a ocyapcex coax aacx ocpoo. |
Kocoa CCCP. |
pa-ceac o ec oe. |
epo pa. o, aaep. |oapoe cycco.
Poa . y. |
a. |pecaaea.
Oaa oa oa ceepoaepacx pep. |
pac poy a  eca. |
Opaeoe eeco ae opao, yacyee  oo. poeccax. |
Cyxa ya, opa  paa oa. |
Ca. eo. |
e ycee ooc, coyee o  oca, ap. oa yc. |
aa ooc  pece c oo ea  oco e. |
Acpacoe eayee ooe. |
Pace. (o.)opa, ccap oae  a. ec. |
Co. aceoca. |
eaa opa, cyaa  aece oca oooo apeca a ypaax. |"9- pee {CA;} 23- pee CA."
epoacc ye. |
"paa O. {aa;} oepa {payca;} poa eaa." |epaoc pocoe.
ocaee oox oooe. |
ooco, pacy o pa e. |
Pop (pa.). |
oe, oce oopoo eya ycye ce  ye xoo. |
 pc. . o cac, ya  ya. |
Coa ya. |
aa, o e eya. |
Hapaee ay, yae o cx op oy e ece eece ea. |
epeo, aee ooo (oce.). |
oc  a. -eopycc. xe  apoe  pe. y. |oea yca 1923 . , cooaac  eyapox paceax.
Heca y yex paepo. |
ec pycc poe. |
Coeae coo, apaepx  aoo-y aoea. |
Koepcoe ee  aoo eca. |
cop. oac  pe. |
Keoe eeco, paaaeoe ea  eex cocx ee peecx oe. |
Coa oc-a  A. |
Toocea pocpacea ecya ocpy. |
epoc ey pa yeeoc. |
po copo pa, a o  poao ae O. oxa. |po a.
pcocoee  epeea oa  e (oc ee py). |
co ya c ac, opooe co. |
Cpocec ece o, ee  ooo oa y aaaca, ce, pa  p. |
eca aoc. |
pop   po o a yax. |ceecoe ae.
Haoaoc Capaa. |
epe, eco cc eoa, aeo coa epa I. |
ooo o paa ey  pax pac (. p.). |
A. aea. |
" peeco oo - c Tece  {Ao;} pae Epa." |
Pyc. o. |
a ocyo c e ape oy-o. |
epe. eep, xaa. |
Coa, ypa oo ypo. |
. opo aa ape. |
Cx epooa. |
po, aece xeoy o. |
Cop cap. |
opo  Pocc, Cepoca o. |
opoa oax oye. |
ypeee pocpaco a, oee, a ae eo ycpoco, ypaco. |
Kypc apycoo cya, p oopo eep ye ca  coy. |
aa coacoaoc, cpooe eco ace, opayx aoe-o eoe. |
Hee x (1910 - 1986). |
Cec  o cye, paoa, e pa ee: (co. ec). |
Opyo peec  e oe  . . |
aee ycoo e (pe.) ao. |
Hacpoe oecaop epeeo eoc. |Co. xoec.
y eeo  p. -peeco oo. |
Oeoe oopoeoe coopyee  oeo opa. |
pyooeoe ycpoco. |
a ppaa. |
Cx. . epooa. |
Hacee. y  ooe. |
o coo pecae paa (poy). |
o coo pecaa eoa. |
Tae, coe e oeco ap. |
(ye.) po. |
cpoco c coo, a  oopoo cpy aa  oc axaae  ocacae oyx, p. a  oc, ap. ,  cpyx acocax. |
Po peox  ycapox epe  ycap. |
opo  op  oe  cco ae. |
yp, e, eopy  oo. |
pecaea apoa Epo. |
oopee paea y. poee. |
o poy, oop ea  ooa, oe yco ec c a. |
Kocec co paoye. |
(ye.) ao. |
a epo Coecoo Coa (1943), oo (1960). |
Xee, yope.  xpcacx opax. |
Pyo cpye  cpee eae pacae eao  cao. |

opcoe pececee. |
ac aa. |
O  apxeopo, coax Kec coop (13-16 ea). |Poc. apca.
Te yoa ea. |
Ooe ayca, oxoa a ey. |
ea ooe. |
Co apaxaea  poaa cea cocao xoaoyaa a. |
ea coa, e pace a eo a. |
oeee  coepa oae . |
Caac, y, pay. |
e aepao poooooo ya eoo apa. |
Heooe yaoe poeee, aeec pocoo oe  ece xapaepo eo. |
a  ece. |oec oce.
 pe. . c Aa  pay eca. |ecoe .
oyocpo  Acpa. |pcyce, yecoae.
copeca po pa. |
Tpacca  oo a popax aax e yoa. |
 a . oa  xpaa  pyc. apxeype. |
Heooe eopaoe  opacyee pacoe pacee ceeca epoex c pya ea. |
a  epe oc. |
pa, oop a paeee aa. |
ec oac aep eapa, o, eee, apo apc CCCP. |
pe  epeo eoecx  oepx pyo. |
Ocpo  Apaeco ope. |(ye.) oa.
ap, oac, a. . - ayy. |
Kopo cpy c py aa. |
Xec ee, oeco oopoo eo yaec c eopaeco poeo. |
Coe  pa ay, opeeee aao oa. |
Cpe peoa ycyaca oa. |
Poccc ee (apo). |
ocpoee eocpao. |
oxoee a oc eeco, oyaeoe  e, coyeoe  poeoc   ee. |
Xpyp. cpye. |paoeoe ope.
opo  . Kopee. |
eoe, ocoepo a ce opooc o eeoc pa. |
Poccc ooop, aop eceo o o ya. |
Poa H. ecoa. |
eco coepa oae. |
peoxpaa a. |
e, ya cop apoo ocaa, epaypy, cycco   . |
opoa ey eo acee ya. |
Hapo, occ  opeoy acee o-ocoa aecaa  ceepa Aepaaa. |
Caoaae Ceepo pa. |
"e-ocoa {CCCP;} co. {apxeop;} co. ope." |
Kaeop oeooax aaca 2- oepe  pycc, epa, Acpo-ep. |
opoo xe. |
eeco, poo.  aopaopoo cceoa. |
Pacee ce. ox. |
aco yooo aaoa ooca  yaoo cpyea. |
Kpyoe oao-cpyeaoe poeee. |
Caoy pop  epe  ac copoc epa. |
Heoa opca pocoa pa. |
Ap. ooop. |
ep pop  ac ya. |
T pao, eoeoopax (. .). |
Ceac o epoocy. |
oopao e. |
eopa oeo ae. |
ycoe . |
To, o eo ceye ocopee occ. |
"aeaec {ep;} cec {ep;} eeoc, oaoc." |
Co. a. |aea a.
Aep, co epe, ae po. |
py, Axa (opo). |epeec oc.
poyoa aa, coepaa ca  pae (ae.). |
Aep. acpoa. |
A. oe opa. |
Oo  aa popa c co  cooo oc, cea coxpaeo eeoe ooee. |
 Acpe,  . |
pee oe. |
Taea cya. |
Tepa oooa a, opexa. |
Koc  p. |ayy.
Poccc xoec, oopa oc eo,  acoee pe cya a pae. |
o. yx. y. cpye. |
Haae eo paooc pa o pe ae 1918-1919 . |
ceo, opaoa  e oa. |
Kpyoe ooe pecaeec. |
Cocoe, ypoaee . |
Cop poee pax aopo. |
o a ax  oe. |Cop oop.
pa. paayp, o  aaee pa acypa. |
pe co oopo, cpepoa epac ao. |
" aoeco ep: coe p {ecoe;}  aoecx opeax: oe pyoox ." |
 apoo coecoc: yae, pape. |
oxopo op  cae. |Ceaoc paa.
Ceepa p epe  peepace. |
Coa apacoo ocyapca. |
ope Aaecoo (oo) oeaa. |
peepeec oco  aea. |
Cyypa, ea. |
peooee o epooc, oooc eo-y. |
Cooyoc popo  pcocoe, oeceax opay paoy aapaa, a, ocpy. |
ocpeae. |
Ha Ceepe: cao  oex yp. |
Kyxoa ocya  e oa c e oepc  oea oc. |
Opo, oeo. |
cycco ooe ax e. |
Paea oea  Kye, ece, Koy. |
 caco oo opa oyeo ap, e. |
Haya ca. |
a opa po ooc. |
Haaea a a ae oapo ac. |
Cap e ocx pecye. |
Haceooe, coyeoe  op c ycea-pee. |
Cooyoc opx opo, caa ooc opaoa. |
O e - ecc. |
Paoea, peapya a ce. |
o cpaec a p. |
p  py. |
Xoe eoe op. ooe. |Pya ca.
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
Co. copce-ope. |
ooe oe pace o ope, e  ce. |
"epeaa eo-o co coa, {epeca;} yaa eca." |
Ao oeee. |
Kaoe-o yee, ceee ac. |
Cop oypo. |
Ka  pee, eoxo p oye ey-o. |
eopaaop. |
ep peepyccoo eca. |
Cyeopayee eeco. |
oooe coaee, papeee copa,  e cya. |
Pacca exoa. |
ca cee ceca  paocao, aoeco  aaco epax. |
Cac yx, aaa a apyee oae. |
"ea  apeo  cox co epee  ceeca {yyox;} pec a oa paca  oc." |
Ooce e, cae ox pe (cacoo epaypoo epo). |
Taea ya. |
Ceac o oee oae. |
ocyapcea oa eoopx ocyapc, apaea a coae ayoo xoca, oocoeoo o oo pyx ocyapc. |
p. -p. oeoe peoe cyo. |
oea  3 ooa peepeeco oeo cce. |
Coa ocy.  A. |
opo, eea a cye c opoa apaao  poca. |
 o. |
eco ocao oea. |
 cea. |
Kopoa aoa, oxo ceocaxapoo pooca. |
"a. oce  pa, acep {apopa;} ee." |
Oep ee (apo), apo apc CCCP. |Cop a.
Opa paocy. |
Opaopcoe cycco. |
ac ooop XVIII ea. |
Cyypoe ypaee  e ac eoea  ooo. |
Heoo op   ocoo opaee  ae a opo  opeeeo paoe. |
po o. |
 (oo.). |
ac poce ypao. |
eca A. H. Ocpocoo. |
Co. yoc. |eoeoopaoe.
Pycc aao, xpyp, ocoae oeo-oeo xpyp. |
aee ycoo e (a.) oeoo. |
O  eo ep, pye - e, o ce a, ocoeo  ay Hooo oa. |
Topeaop, aoc ao cepe yap y. |
Pacca A. H. Tocoo. |
Po a, pacpocpaex  pa. |
"Caa {oy;} acooe opaee  ee." |
aee ecoo e (a.) y. a ae. |
ococea pa. |
opo  Pocc, opoeca o. |
oooe, co epa 1. |
Cyyp, coae aa epoeay ay eopoy  oce. |
Peypy aa. |
" pe. . : o, c {oceoa;} a, c aa." |
a op. cpex. |
Co pa. |
yaa ap. |
Heopaea oapx  pee Pe. |
Coacoaoc, aoece. |Aapya pa.
poypopca a, aa aoy cy opepa a apec. |
aooa  oo, eepyapo. |payc .
a -a -ap pa. pacee. |
Hayoe  yeoe aeee. |
Acpao-eppopaa ea  Tyce, Typ. |
"Oa  capex aepcx ac ocoo eapa {ay;} oc opeccep." |
eoe, coepac o apeco. |
c paoca epo ca. |
Pycc ocyapce ee, aop Eae epo. |
Xyea, ycpa, cpoaa eoa, eya. |
paoe ea, coye  ope c aep. |
opo  epe paa. |
Coa ep. |
Ac cy. |
eoe, oop oo a, o oo eo e ao  e o. |
peea  ox aeoo ea. |
oap. ea. |
Ko a. |
Ceac c c exec opaoae. |
Pe poc ay p cxpox oeax. |
Taa oa a oepxoc a. |
(apc) po ox aopoo aopo  a. |
pop, oaa ypoe  pacxo o. |
aa oacoc  ooao p oee a oepxoc. |
Pyoe oecpeoe apeoe opye. |
oyoo c oypceae. |
Ca oo aep e. |
Co. ye, aae. |
ooc,   Pocc. |
o ooo py ya o eo oeo oye pacay opoecoo aa. |
oco aa, peoe occa 1707 . |
Kpa cee eyypoc. |
Haceooe. |
Oaco ep Kaaxcaa. |
oa oaa  a. |
Tpepoa ox  ppox ycox. |
ap cpye  e ea. oyap, ayoo oao epao. |
X. ee. |
ea epca, oyepca  xoaoyaa a. |
ocyapco  Epoe. |
"ooo eoe, c, peoo {coe;} yae, xpape." |
"Oe op.  eao {oc;} oe ececoa." |
C ooo  cypyo o ooe  pyoy,  eo epooy. |
CA (opo  Aepe). |
oa epo  ae. |
Pycca apoa ec, eao popaoaa  ypo aa. |
(c 1952) popc p. a p. Apceea (opo). |
Pya peoeex eeo. |
epac apae o 1945 oa. |
ocoe cpee, . |
 c yace op Cpa. |
"ap ap. -o. {opeca;} pacca epecaea." |
Teap  oce. |
oceoae ooa Poepa ae_aya. |
epo CCCP, o 9 ao  oo o  O. |Co. ooop.
aee ecoo e (pe.) oo ea. |
Koe ceo. |
ac ycap, oop apoco aoe-y eco. |
(oeoe epeo) epe  ycap. |
opo-op  CA. |
Coo ocpaoo a c epeoo a poo . |
aaeca opa opoa. |Kapo ep.
Pea  ecae. |
(eca cooa) epeo poa yc ce. yox. |
Poccc ooop  ee o e Apa. |
Pyc. o. |
ep. oaoe ycpoco, oooca a. |
Pycc xpyp, epo oopo Ceacoo. |
opaeee oop pcoo eoa, 60-120 e. |
yeco, oopoe oo yec. |
oe, pacye  paox oe oeo ac ce. |
py, oee  ece yo, ce. |
Heacoc. |
Typ, cpeeaac oooe. |
p, caoo cpaa Haae Apeeo. |
ocoe ae ae aeo aaceoo cocaa. |
yoe aae ee. |
Pycc apxeop, ae Apaeca  eepype. |
pa a. |
Ceac o opaoe  cooa yo, ceooco, ac. |
Haeoae o oy e oa. |
yaoe poeee paypoo xapaepa. |
Oa  peex op pe. |
opa a. |
apae c co apo. |
P epee  yco o ooo copoe opo. |
pa,  oopo popa oeae. |
Co. eocec. |pa. eep-pepae.
Pyc. cae. |
Ca e c apae  ee. |
Cooyoc opao ypae, pyooca e-o. |
Cooyoc ace  ocao apyco a cyax, oea cao, cao cyox oe, e. |
Ooapae eppo aopaae, ecea ao c epoax o a 180 payco. |
epo o 1812 . |
e. pacee ceeca opxx. |
Co. aceoca. |
opoe  aaaeoe o  ee e eooo oeca, oea. |
eo ao. |
Co. ooop. |Ao o.
ycoe . |
Aepaa pacepa apaa, ceoo opoa yco. |
aepa ecoa, oaa. |
yee epx o ca eco, e opoe ooca. |
ap oa. |
epa, apcea eea, opao aepa. |ac aa.
popaec cayc Axe. |
o, pee o, yo, ecece  ooee. |
P ypex oee. |
Apc - ceac o co pe pa. |
yeea oa  caoee. |
"Co. : {;} yoc." |
eee aoa. |
Cpoo cpa aoo-y eeca, pace. |
paa  p  ep a yoe,  aae. |
opo  Pocc, pca o. |
Kacc epooocx epe. |
"Co. : {copce-ope;} cae." |
Pycc oec ee eop exao a copo ee paoo ee. |
Co. epae, aop cyp. |
pya ocaex aoea ee. |
ceo pyccoo coecoo oa . A. eaa. |
Xecoe -o, co aeeo co. |
Aapa  aee copoc ae. |
cy  cee  aa, oepaa ap, ao. |
Topooe pepe. |
Coec ooop o e a. |
Xec pop  oc oyxa, o. |
apa opoo aoo. |
ec y  Pocc. |
oeoe (oooe) coopyee  e opopa, o oopoy ooe y. |
aca, o e a. |
pea pea. |
e ce peoo ac paxao  . |
Apoaeca ypa  e, caoxc py a pya  ecoo po. |
 apa eo Oeeceo o, epo Coecoo Coa (1944, ocepo). |
Ocpo  apeeo ope. |
(ye.) a. |
Cocooc a  p peee e paccye. |
Kaa  peypoa xoa oc. |
 opeccepa A. Tapocoo. |
cceoaecoe cyo Kyco. |
cy a y e, c oopoo coepaec po (oe ). |
"Pacca A. {exoa;} oopaa." |
ec ee ay, pepae  eecoe eo. |
Taoa aea. |
 e. |
oeoe oyee coa. |
(ye.) oa, a  opee ea yepeo. |
yoo coco oya paa y . |
po c ao: co, po  p. |
ooeee yooe pacee ceeca ex. |
   ay a aco ye. |
Coce e ao- pexoa oa  e oa, aoe  e- eoc. |
pyc  ocox apyco a cye. |
Haceooe ceeca cepox - pee oex  oox yyp. |
ec, oce oopo Ay yaey ae. |
poy a  eca  ca. |
oo eep. |
Pae oa, oce ya pe. |
Cye-e, aa ooo  e. |
epeeee epxx coe e  o coy o oece c ec. |
ea ocpoa  eo opo. |
Co eea. |
ee yp oopoex  opeeeo opo. |
coea cpea, cae. |
Cyaoe poa eypy. |
pooee  opa oeeopx poopao. |
"Koaa  {ca;} ee apyp." |
Heceo p. |
ecepoe  coooe opaoe o. |
opoe aae apcoo y-a. |
oea, yea  ec ao. |
Hapo ya yxoo cpye. |
ac pace. |
Paa oa  pycco oope. |
ya, ee, pacca, a ceo pya a . |
Kaa  copo, xc o aa. |
Cop caoo epa, peoeye  paa  x eax. |
ppaa  coe. |
oc ac, eo XIX  XX Oa. |peeapc opo.
"opca {a;} a. epoea  poae . epa." |
epe, ycop. paoee epec oopoa. |
eoyp, eoooc eoe. |
pecaea apoa Epo. |
"aoa  peoo caa  ca a {ocax;} cepe  apaaa." |
ooe oe. |
oc  ee peeo peoc. |
eo, ece. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
Coa po Aaa  Cpae aco. |
epea, pacoe pacee. |
Co. copce-ope. |
o, o. ocao a . . epea. oc. |
oa oeaeca a opa ypeeco. |
Coec oooe. |
Co p, epea (ap. , epaypx opao, pcyo, peeo  oe). |
ec oc axac. |
 peepeeco oo - paa ea-yoe, o a oopo  pepaac  ae. |
e, ya cop,   yypy apacx apoo. |
H eoee ycap ceeca epecox. |
O  apo oa. |
o, pooee aepoae. |
"pea cc E. {ya;} aa aea." |
aa  ee oa op y  cycceoo cya. |
oe y pyex yao, oce. |
ocyapco  Ape. |
Heoa apxeypa ea  e aeo ocpo. |
oa C. Ecea. |
Paooc cpaxa. |
Pycc op cceoae. |
Pyoa ooo cpyea. |
opo o pa. |
peeoe oeoe ype. |
"(y.) : ecoo {eoe;} cy  opco, oao oe." |
ea a apxaa. |
Copae cx caoo  pee pe. |
Oa  aex eex py. |
Paooc . |Co. ooop.
cooc ooe  xpae. |
opoa. |
Kpyoe caooe pacoe pacee, eo. |
Hapo apc CCCP (a eap). |
opo o pa. |
oxa  op c pee pace. |
a yo ooco. |
" {oyea;} pacca A. exoa." |
ococoe ayoe aeco. |
Caa aea a a ee. |
Co epeye. |
opeee o y  ocoa. |
o. opeccep. |
eeoo, yeo, opoo - oee aae. |
ocoe ae, ceyee a po. |
Topecoe copeoae. |
Cxoopee Ecea. |
eco, e ae  eopaeco oece e axe eopae. |
Ceaoc eeoopoa. |
Cyaoe eoaee, oceoe pce. |
aee ycoo e (ca.) ca cao. |
o e oe opoxo poax, o pa c ceo a cax: - ooop. |
Apooec pe. |
ac ao-o coeco eeoc o ooe  pyoy yacy. |
pecaea apoa eo apye. |
oec   ocox oecx ocax, peaaex  oeco oxpa  cca. |
Kopa aaa Heo. |
pa. opeaae, eo ee aa po ey Pocce  oe. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) poca oey, oeooca. |
cpye  cepe oepc. |
Pa ce. yyaox oop. apox. |
 peeco oo c Hecopa. |
Ooc, ooe cxoco. |
epe ooo c peco ooo, pee  aeax pao. |
peecacoe e (. .). |
poxoa pa ceeca ococe. |
 ao poecce coy oo. |
pa. x. |
ocaa cpyex epee, pee o ecoce  ecy opy. |
Ec  o e o ayeo, o oo  ca epeco ae. |
oa a opeeey ey c oopo ocyx coo. |
o ceye a pyoe apyee pa p  xoee. |
o. cae, aa Koco. |Haye o-pycc.
a oa  aep. |
epa oea  ccee a. ep. |
Kyae  pyeoo ca  pyeo cee, aeex c apoee. |
eeco, ycopee ece aaaopa. |
Kao oc ya oa ppec Ocay eepy  oapo ce. |
"Cec {yeoopoo;} pa e, oyaee p ee aocepo  ayyo epeoe." |
 ope. Pocc caeo eya, yepaa  . . c paycoo aeyae. |
Caa aa ceo-ecoa ea peeo Pa. |pa. pacee.
Pace, y oopx ceea (o, cop) pacpocpac epo. |Pacca opoo.
aya, e. |
Co ooe. |
Coa oc-a Kaoa (Kay). |
Oa  ocox o accecoo aa. |
oc. yx. y. cpye. |
eapc x-aa (1857 - 1918). |
poa ca  oye  cax co, aooo apaoo cee. |
poeccoa  coeo cepe. |
Tpoc, xo  oe pooo paa. |
 epeo oe ooo  pee, eax  ay. |
 peeco . oa  pex oepe Kepoa  Aap. |
Koc  cepee epee ce pyo e. |
Peopce o pa  coy a ceope (1,67 ). |
acxaoe pacpaeoe o. |
ae, oopo ep apa, aa  yec o peopayec  exaecy paoy. |
ac Koa caa. |
Hecoo ap, cax o aco. |
Pacca . Tocoo. |
Coa aa H p. |
Cop c. |
cpye  epa opyoce. |
Kpac, pacepe a o ee. |
(ye.) aaa, paeee. |
Pycca epa oea. |
papoaa pycca apoa caa po xo xoo. |
Ko e p oe y  ac aa. |
Tpa. pacee ce. oox. |
eca exoa. |
eca oa aa. |
/ ca o oco. |
opo-op o pa. |
oeoe ocpoee. |
acooe aae ceepoo epa. |
Cop ca: epx ac ae . |
c y. cpye. |
Koe acoeo ya. |
Ca yo, oxa co cex copo. |
eco ae, pa (ycap.). |
ype, opaea  oa ac o caa o oea o oo, ooaa ypa oa. |
eoaee opa cpe. |
a ypee. |
Haaa cpaa , peecya yoy cy. |
Co. apca. |
opo  e. |Pao oc.
Topoe oepa  cap a. |
Xpoecoe apaoe pycoe aoeae a. |
Co. aepoc. |o oa.
Cecoxocea paoa. |
Ooe paepo ea  peeax aaoo acca ooc. |
pecaea apoa Epo. |
ea pa (ex). |
Cop eo coao c. |
o coo pecae pocc. |
"Co. {oeoc;} epo o 1812 ." |
"Ha. epo {ec;} pap  cpeee. ca." |
pac o, pocac  cepae o pooo aepe. |
a, paaa eoepe. |
pooce oe. |
pcocoee, poee Ao c cooe-paoo. |
Ca ox ox. |
O  o pyoe. |
e, o yooce - e apaa a ocyy e, a caa e. |
Hacpo ao,  pycco e pea yop.  ae oycaeo p pooe aco, pe yopeec  ypaco  pe p. o. |
po  yoe, xoee. |
Oep  opye, coco p oape, aae. |
ac oc-a, eea . po  ypaee opa. |po Kaye.
ep pee eyapooo Ocoo oea. |eoe-a (ep.).
"ecoe {yoe;} co, ea." |
He. oce 19 ea. |
"c. acee y  {e;}  C. oapya." |
eco, e ycyec co. |
Kpaxa, oyae  ope, ye  oo poecx pace. |Paooc aa.
Oe, coo o xpoaeco aeppa. |
epooecoe pocooe xoco, paoee x yx epe. |
Coopa oaa. |
paee  e pacxoxc  epa ce eox eeco. |
Oce oa  Eo poeex. |
opa opoa. |
Tpyopoxoe poece eca. |
Topooe aae acoo eoaca. |
apoooe aoe ooe, oaee  opo ae A. |
opoe aae e, ooo pacoo pace. |
H aya a cye. |
Pycc aoooaao, o  ocooooo oeeceo cyeo e. |
Oa, ycaoc opo  oee,  y. |
Cao e, cpa o yooc c copee opye accooo opae. |
eae aapa, eee oyxa. |
y, y opoo ap c p paoe epe. |
yxoo a. |
pa, oop e e  ecoo opaca. |
Aye. |
Koeap  epe oc. |
a, pe, apyca, a, o, eepa - o coo. |
a, aoepe oeca, aee opo aeo a caocoex ao  p c e opo a x oepa. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
caea aoa, oopy  epea py pyy. |
Oye pee. |
eoe, eyepo pea coe epe, ee. |
ea, pocaac cao c oe yoe. |Pyc. aep.
ya-oocecyac. |
Kya  ope eoeecoo yoa. |
pop  epe ae ao  oce. |
Pao cooaa. |
opo  Pocc, Caapca o. |
Ocoae caa. |
Tpexco cxoop paep c yapee a epo coe. |
ocoe ae aepac. |
ap cpye c eopeeeo coo ya. |
Teo ooa, pax. |
Oaae. |
ee yepaee, o e  ec acaee. |
Oepo  epaco oac. |
eyepa peaoc coe epe, ee. |
Heceo o p. |
op opa, pyoo opeeeo paoo. |
Pycc apxeop, aop a Ceaa  Kpee. |
Kooe poa a. |
Hapo yxoo o ya cpye: epea pya c pacpyo  opoeo poa  epec. |
Pycc eepa, epo Oeeceo o 1812 . |
eopycc cae. |Cop o.
pecy, aac paa. |
Pyc. o, py ya. |
Ko aa. |
oeee o oo, oa. |
Heco a  ocy, e  epxe ac aceee o. |
epeoa pyo  accapo  ooo ya  pyo epe poeyoe y. |
pee, oop  y . Tpo. |
oya  oo oece  oo. |
Pyc. opeaae, yac 2- Kaaco ce, pa (18 .). |
Copaeoe, ypoeoe oee epaypoo poee. |
Ea epe oeco c . |
Opecoc oc. |Opecoc oc.
o ea, oopo oea ce o, eo e oyae ea. He. |
ec  coe . ecoa, ep coec . |
Koa, peopeaa opo ae a pyx oa. |
ecopca aoa o ae pyx. |
"Hao {cepxy;} oo  ecope,  oo oece." |
Co. opeccep  eope o. |
Haoee apea a o  o py cpaa ooa, opy, e  . . |
pa. aea, exa  oco. |
pecaea apoa  Poc. eepa (caoaae - a, ycap. aae - o). |
p. -peec opo. |oeo ae.
Co ycoe. |
Acpao-eppopaoe opaeee ao-y cy. |
y. eca 16-17 . |
epa, coepa a  ae. |
co oe. |
aco. |
42- pee CA, poca ey ey. |
ea oecpeoo opy. |
coe o. |
Co ao. |
p. apae. |
Kycap c c oa. |
eoca xa c  e. |
 poxo ey yeca. |
Heooc. |
a paoo oye  cepe pox ooe. |
epa, pya eea. |
yp  a, oope oe yc yp-pyo. |
Copeeoe aae opoa,  paa oopoo copac p co   Oe. |
pop  epe c epecoo oa. |
Ocae oo  pecae  apae. |Co. apxeop.
Pycca paea oea. |
c yxo ca, apxepe. |
 e, oopa o ypa c paa coae ac yap eepa. |
yoe ee c ao. |
pa pa  xocooo oepe caoea o pe oea. |
Po poecx oyycapo  ycapo ceeca yoex. |
e CA (. .). |eapco.
a. ooop. |
Ac aea, o  oco (1922-74). |peae.
a, e axoc capoe ae ococoo yepcea. |
Kacop  oe, a  x (oee ). |
Copoe pacee c o coe  oa. |
"(ye.) {eca;} pacooee ycya." |
co ap. |
Paceoc, ep  oae. |
Kaeco eoea. |
Ccea ecx ypae. |
Hae oc opa ceeaoax. |
pecaea apoa eo apye. |
"{pae;} cx. . epooa." |
Opaya, opa, aa. |
ooe o accoa, oope yope  y. |
epoae, ayca ae aoo. |
(c 1795) eopycc, oeca o. , pca a p. epea (opo). |
poecc-ooooa. |
Co , a. |
ya cpye, coepe  apo. |
ypa  c yp. |
Ko ao ay. |
Oxoe apeoe pye. |
oooe oe, epeaec oo. |
aea aa. |
Heaeea ooc. |
Ty ycyacoo yxoeca. |
opo  ca, ep opyeoo pooca. |
opo  Pocc, Caapca o. |
Cepa oca o yoy cac. |
Heoa a opa yo, yoo c. |
opo  Taoco oac. |
ac eao, aaac aooepoc oye opeeeoy peey. |
a a pocxo o pacoo aa . o oaae... |
eca epea. |
Copce - exoa. |
Cep Aee. |
a. o. |
opo o pa. |
opcoe eoaee oceeca eo. |
"Pyc. {o;} co. : {aep;} {ocep;} {xoec;} ee." |
a  eapceoo cp. |
Pycc x-exoo(1845 - 1911). |Co oa.
Peo pa. |
Ocoa aa. |
 oooo opae. |
ac ypeeo ooa, coepaea a cee oyxe. |
opoca acoa. |
Oe aea ac eo-o. |
a c po o  cpaax aco Aep. |
Cyypoe ypaee a yo a  a pooe. |
eco, e eyc pao o cp aco e  ocax ao, peeo peoc. |
Copcea, aaac eo. |
Haya, yaa ee e. |
Poo ype. |
epeoe pcocoee  poep o opoa, epa. |
Cop c c py ca oa. |
Ca, ae epe oco yco, o oope paaec e o pe eoxoa. |
O  ex, oy ayco poc oaoac a aoo. |
Opoco y p. |
Oeea opoocoa oa. |
ea epx pyaa c opo pyaa. |
Ty a yoaec  e ooe. |
Ao y. |
oeec. aca, oaaa o a oco. |
Pea a Kaae. |
oaa oa, oa, oo ea yxaea. |
Kpoaa ec  opo coe. |
peepc. oco. |
Cea, ceea  ea. e  ypaea eyo. E opa ooc e  oxy oeo cpeeeo. |
yayp cpye. |Cooe cocoe.
Oe axaa eppopco. |
Opyee ya e. |
a, pcy, aa. |
popaa, oa cyee  cooaee y (o. ap.). |
Apxeop (1909/10-66, acpoa y. Ho. Apa, Kpeec ope ceo). |peepeec o.
Coeca copcea, eoa pa  copoco ee a oax. |
Ta. ooo cy, ooc e ap, a ae a. |
Ca. eo. |Typ. ooop.
Poc. cpa ooop  ee. |
po pa. |
Po pa  oyycapo ceeca cooex. |Co. copce-ope.
Oxooe aae pycoo eaa. |
Co apa. |
(ye.) a, ooca a  epea, epeaea epe eo. |
y. |cpa. ee.
oooe a  aaepcx acx. |
eeco, cococyee ooe oaeceo oyxo. |
op  eopa. |
Coca  ceoc pax op pax eo  oyx oo  oo a opao. |
o aoe acoep. |
Ce, cae, yae, oape, coae y (o cpeeeoo oe). |
CA, op, . pe (opo  Aepe). |
ee caooo yaca. |
poepa acoo-xoceo eeoc pep. |
eoe, oop, oapy, o poa axe ye, e ayca, pxo  oy, o  cy  po oyc ycee. ep ee. |
y. cpye. |
ecea  ea ocpoa  cay, ape. |
yo cp. |
 (opo  Epoe). |Pacoea ea.
paoaaac oa. |
"acca  {e;} ypa  {ae;} eoa, cpa ocyo." |
pooe pecaee. |
Koe Apoco. |
Coae oa Ta  1996 . |
a epo Coecoo Coa (1945, a o  ox ee apa, a p. Oep  p ype epa), oo. |
c ycap, pacpocpae  ecax aeo ocoa. |poeccoaa popa.
O  paycx peeo. |
Kpyoe xoe pecaeec, pe. |
e, po. |
Haoee  ope e-o , yce. |
ya cpye - po opey. |
Opae  e pacyceoc ea. |
ea pa caoea. |
Ocpoe eooe aoeae eoea. |
Caoe aceooe, pee cecoo xoca, epeeaee o acca. |
Cpyypa cocaa ca, ap eea. |
eee, oopo  ooy. |
eo, oopoo o aacec aoa, opaa eoeo c oco ooo. |
aeoca ac. |
(Aoa)( 1961-92 eopa), Kaaxca, a p.  (opo). |
eeco - cpa  opaeco a. |
"Co. {copce-ope;} co. aep." |
 coo p oa. |
y. pe coe, ea yooe eee co oa. |
 acoo cae oy. |
oo yp poa y. |
pepe o. a. |
oc po-eeoo ea, oeo ae. |
Coa oaa. |
Koa pyo a oe . |
Teeey, oopoo oea paec o ce aoae  poeccoae oe. |
Peooe eee  yae c cec yoo. |
a ee ecea. |ye oec 18 ea  oce.
peepyccoe aae Kocaoo. |
ycoe . |
paoe eeco. |
ec peccep acoo o. |
e. |
. apo cpye. |Co. yoc.
Teoooca ea. |
He. aea. |
ap pyeo po. |
Ccae oo, poaa eco. yeca  p. epop  cace pep o apoca. |
po aae. |
poe oo. |
Coap coca a, aoo-y c, ep, ae x-y poee, eoo poee. |
Oyee o py epoc  ye co. |
Cop ca. |
ocyapco  Oea. |
aee ycoo e (a.) oec. |
Pace, e ee c c oo, ap. , x  a. oocyc ao ocao  . |
ocy.  ep. Aepe. |
epee pecaeec opa epoaox oapo. |
eee eo-o p oo ap. |
epac y, . |
epa, copeca oac. |
opo  o. |
pyoe aae ao. |
Ceaoc paa. |
eee oeee p oe. |
Ope, a o. |
a. |
ee ece ypae epe cop cyee. |
Pacca opoo. |
poco oep. |
Co. yoc. |
epoepe pop. |
a  CA. |
opo  Pocc, oooca o. |
Capeca oe . opa. |
  pyec pacooe ao. |
poa apaoa. |
ayp a o ocye. |
ocopeaeoc o pa, pee peea pa. |
Pacee acoex ecooa. |
Co eoc. |
. yoe o y ypae  eopyco. |
Oepo  Hoocpco oac. |
ap ao p. |
(ye.) y, cypy. |
epoa a c eca o, aex o pe eeex cy. |
Aoe oeco, opoe opeaaee. |
p  eecoo aoea. |
ep y oa ooo cea, a. |
Co. aep. |
eoaee, aoee oe  eoey o cpoe ea. |
epcca ac. |
Haoa oaa a epx  ocpo, eoa cyo  cyca x a oy. |
Co cao. |
a ap Hoa-2. |
aopa pa. opo oa XV. |
epa, ae oeo a. |
Haaae  cope. |
Kypop  Koeaco o. |
 a ee ae popyxa. |
ya. |
Tpeec cy,  oopo cop peaec cye-ocpeo. |
Kpyoe  oypyoe eooe ae, oo c yoo. |
Pacaae ap o eoopo ccee a pa   aa. |
 ocaoxc aco c ao ee e ae. |
o,  opaa, acpye aoe-o epope. |
epa oea  pe cpa. |
opoc apoca. |
ec aac. eecepa. |
Poee ooo ooo ooo. |
a  e paeoo aeoo coa. |
"epa, oopa oe {oy;} epa {xapaepa;} co ococ." |
Koeap  oce, y. pao. |
 eoopx cpaax: aae opx opao c oco aooae ooo. |
e ep  oo yp. |
ae ec pyoe, aca  ypae. |
Cepe c eo oeco-pyo, oepa oea ooo eoo o  oc. |
pe aee ya  ca. |
C/x ceaoc. |
epace eea, aoeae P, papye  papae eo. |
pa. yoc. |
opa opoa, cocoa a opao  aea. |
Hapoa ecea aopo-yoo coepa. |
Haoee oe  ocyoe  epee eco opoo xpea. |
poe ae. |
capeee aae ceoo pya. |
cop. po pa. |
ecxapaep, eo, o eoe. |
Ea aoo ooa. |
Aepac cae o ceoo Te. |
Po cpe. |oe ao.
To, o e co (ae.). |
 cae yc. |
paxa, a ae cyea ecoo yeoo aee. |
Poccc cpa ee. |
 ao oe oepa  ocepaop a epo py  coe o aaa cooocaeoo a. |
pe, peee e, apo (. .). |
paee a. |
po  Kae. |opoa yce.
"ooo {yop;} ocya." |
 poa pao. |
Coa c oa. |
Paooc ocy. |
Hae a c yepo. |
Kapa Kycoea. |
ea acea, a po. |
Ka pee aa aepy  oa aaa. |
o paea  peepeeco oo. |
Coopyee  oyx a. |
oopoa oa ecoceo  ceo o yepeoo oca c 4-15% yyca. |
 a epoaeco apae. |
ye oo a py ecoo cyo. |
Haceooe. |
 opo eeoc  y poa. |
pa. cyop, aop aa epy I  C. |
Coa Hepao. |
Topooe  poeoe pepe. |
Ocpo  co ae. |Aca  4 coee.
ac aa  pae. |
poo ee pa caoea. |
cae, aypea eco pe. |
Ccea aceoa, p oopo eoe yeco epexo epaeo  capey cy   capey  poe. |
 Pycco ocyapce o 18 ea: oocoe o, eaee coo, oa. |
o, oop  caa pay, a e ay. |
Typ (opo  A). |
"opo  Hooc. o. {;} pea  Cp." |
Ac oooe. |
cooe acepco  cycce, pyooc. |
ea yaco Pecy. |
Paooc ex aapee, eea  Pocc  XIX . |
, oopa e eo ap a Ce.  . oyap  cy aao cea po. |
"Co. : {apca;} aoc." |
pec. ocy. Coea Pocc  1827-34 . |Koe epe.
co eo p. |
Apa, pyoo cpoeco Oecc, oeo ee aa ya oc eo . |
op.  op. o. , pca a p. Oa. |
e Kaaa (opoa  ecae). |
Coo, oeee  pycc   peecoo a acoo epoa. |
poepa a  oye aoo-y a, eaoc, ooc. |
yp peoc p oo ec. |
cpoco,  oopo pocxo eee yoo aco  caa paoca. |
aa  ao-y pee, oop epeea o-y. |
eapc opo,  oopo axoc a-appa OK. |
epoayy pop  yce C oea. |
Ac aep  peccep (1793-1873). |ca ac.
pee cooo ocy. |
 oy. |
Ocpo  ec-. |
ceceee cpeco. |
paoe eeco. |Co aacpoa.
 eoea oa - epea, y aoo - epea. |
Kaaa, op (opo  Aepe). |
Kypop  ap. |
"Oe eoe, {oc;} oe opa (o.)." |
H ac oy o cye. |
apa aa (1961), a epo Coecoo Coa (1944, 1945). |
aa opya  p. a. -eppopao e. |
Ha copx apycx cyax ocaca, ooa apocy opea oy, ecc a op  ypac  eo oa. |
Cxoco  ao-o ooe ey peea, e  o. |
ocaee, coepa eoo pac p yape ap, oop oae ocoo ap opoxa  e. |
Kopo oe. |
Cya, oop acae ya  ocepeac. |
Co. opeccep. |
Haya, yaa opay po. |
peepyccoe aae apxeaa epe. |poc eoe.
poe. ee  e. a a ooco opoe oa. |
po pe Koo. |
po, ceee  ax oce a Pyc. |
ooa, a , cpeac oo  aae. |
Ceac, a aee p paccope aoo-y opoca. |
eopycc coec cae. |
c xyoece  c yace P. Kaypa. |
Oe o c pa  ey cpoe, o. |
ooe, oopoe yacoao  oa. |
"ycoe {;} oepo  Ape." |
pop  epe oa eoo yo ey y ococ eae a  pyx e. |
Tpae Kope. |
Teoe aoeae a. |
Ceac o pacceoa yoox pecye. |
"peca. op. {eyax;} {coee;} eca ooa." |
Co. x-eopa. |
Capoe opye. |
Pae oo, ya aoece o ppo c opyae cpeo. |
Co apy. |
oeoe opaee. |
ooo yop. |
Py ec. |
pepeoc co eaa. |
o, pcpoa  o, c oa, o e aap (ooy e cy yp) a ao ece, pacye, a poo  . . |
. peeypa a o. Coy. |
He pooo eca. |
cya a ooe oeca pa (yepae oeco a pece , ap. , pee a e). |
a, y, yae - o coo. |
Aapa c. |
oa, ya p. |
eea  aax aoa. |
 cacx eeax ea c ooca  e e. |
Aoo Pocc. |
Oe, yc. |
eeapa aca. |
Pya op, ep  p. |
Co. opeccep. |
oeee  opa ce. |
 peeco oo caa  eape. |
Po eoeex epee  ycapo ceeca ax (eopaoe pacee). |
epa ee, yea a y a acpo. |
op acc  ccee Aaae. |
opoa coa. |
cpooa ap, pyaa e  coe. |
opcoe cpeco epee, oopoe oo pacoeapac. |
Capa ococa ya. |
Haya ca, pae eoo. |
eee ya c oeo pacopo y ea. |
Acoa (poooooc). |
Oee  oo ce coceoe  eoea. |
poea co pee a oe opex ao. |
ac axao ap. |
popaoe eoe eeco, yopeeoe  yap. |
apa paycx aooe. |
Kopa oayeo. |
 peccepa A. Caoa c yace H. yeo. |
 pee Pe: epa eeo oa: 200 o. |
Pcy eoe. |
Ae cep (oe.). |
opo  o a. |
poeee epooa. |
Cc, o, o aoe ee (oe, pee) a, ooaae. |
Paaea oa. |
cope ex apex ac. |
p. a. pace a-a-ap, a  ceo oecc. |
paee e c oo xyoeceoo opaa. |
Hecoa coa cea, poxoa o pa p. |
"{epee;} cco , oeax ooe aoo." |
Ocpo  ec-. |
Ca o yp pea a copo acpece a ocoe ayx aoo. |
Teca, pa  y p. |
e pa oe. |
Haae co oe aap (opo  A). |epe pop.
epepeco. |
Pea, a oopo pocxoa a  1812, Pocc-pa. |
Oaco ep ecaa. |
eapco. |
po epa. |
ee pepee, a aoo-o o pe, ye. |
Ceac o ay  ocpypoa oe. |
To, o ayec. |
opo o pa. |
apye op  yx epx oooce. |
Haae peaa, a oopo Haxo  1822-23 . coep pyoceoe yeece. |
Kpy opco oc. |
ya, ce, pypae pacca. |
Co coa. |
 aooeo  eoo xpae o. |
opo-ypop o pa. |
apya, ape, ae yop o eay. |
Kyco a, o, aae a paopaoe eco. |
po, epy. |
peeoe ocaee poe oe. |
Pacca exoa. |
"{Haceooe;} a." |
Ao oaa. |
Ea epe aco epooc poecca. |
O  oayx . |
opo-pee apapx pycco paocao ep. |
Pe pao aayp oepa  ye a, opee aop eaaex ao (ap. , cpoe  poce y). |
Ceoxo (ycap.). |
ap cpye. |
ae xee. |
e epooae a. |
epa cpaa . |
Pao, yxaa a epe, ea. |
Cop a  opaa. |
Ocooe aceee apacx ocpoo. |
 opo, cocy. |oa paopa.
epae. |
oeaa a Pyc. |
e  o p, a ooc e ycae. |
ca, op (opo  Epoe). |
Pyc. eepa (oco. o ypo peoc Aaa). |pa. pacee.
Co. xoec. |
peeeec acpoo, coe, pa  apxeop apaoa ocepa. |
opo  e. |
Haeoe o. |
eoe, paea  oo  pyex  Epoe py pocex o y  yype apoo. |
Cyeoe coo, acyee  opaoa paaecx op. |
Ceoe, caeoe ooe. |
aee opaa  ea oepao ye. |
Xop, a ae cea aca  eo  yao. |
poeccoa oo axyca. |
Hac c epeoo eca  e ac paa p eocpa ocpax o. |
epa xapaepa, cocoe eoea. |Cecoxoce pao.
Ca epo  oce. |
ecoe . |
poaa oapo a ee pe o oe ea. |
Co. caea. |
eooe copa o, oyee  peyae cpea cpco o c epoec copa  aco. |
 peeco oo ap ooo a ocpoe Cpoc (coy co ca Tece). |
pooeoe  ca eco. |
pyooe yaoe poeee, oyee ceo acpoe, eoa ea. |
Ta oy ocy oapcy, cpay ay po  e {po cy,  C e apo} apa Paoa. |
ocopeaeoc: ope  Kpy,  e. |
copeca oac  oe  epa. |
To, o pooeye aoe-o yee o a, oaec, e oa eo cy. |
ooee, ooae (ycap.). |
T oopoo o. |
Apa, oaoa capo  Pycco-Typey oy. |
peeoe aee e (aa). |
ocoooe cpoxooe cyo. |
Cepea a, ea a cepa, cocaa ocoy ac eo acc. |
O  epx epoe Co. Coa. |ecea, ao.
Aaepaoe eeco, eeoe pacee. |
Coco epepao e. |
" peeco oo: c Opeca  {epo;} c epcapa." |
Ocee pop  pacoo ya, o e pacoo yoa. |
 pe. . e, aeec oa ooca. |
(a) ocaee aaa. |
a  oce. |
 pee pe - oeo opo eooopyeo exo. |
peea ea ocpoa. |
"peep-. eop.  1868-74 . {;} opo  Acpa." |
apoc-apepc. |
"Co. : xyo {apo;} ." |
Koeap  oce, ococa aepea. |
(Apca, Apa) o  pex epo pee Pyc. |
Pycc op, ce a ap  Aepe. |
o, xaa    pae. |
Oee aae coooeypx xecx coee, ocox  oopox oopxc py aoo, poo peex  copeeo exe. |
oa a. |
Kpec o o coe, ceae, e. |
Kao ye y oeae a paceoc. |
popo apa. |
ea aco. |
eaeoe opye. |"Typec o 18 . , ac.  Kypaa (\""cy  Axe\"")."
 eoopx cpyeax: ea  opao eaa aee. |
Hee opeae caa  ea oe (1764 - 1837). |
Haop ee. |
pe pea oyp. oae (yap ep o oa). |
acoo yc. |
aceoc, eyepeoc  cee. |
 oe: oe, opeeee pee cye. |
pee a, e, coyee  eapao pecae   oceax. |
Copee eao. |
epoa yypa. |
apa coecx eox aooe. |
a op. opox. |ya (opo).
"Coa eoopx poecx {epee;peec}  pooce aopacox aepao." |oc cae.
y, epeoox. |
Kpaee po. eo-o, eoepaoc, eco. |
Pyo poe  poo. aepa  poaoo yo apoa. |
aepa  opox op. |
Cx aocoo. |
ac oo, ocoooo epooo. |
pya ape, e coacx c oe e ap. |
Kpaee poee eo-o, eoepaoc, eco. |
Cao eo, cya peo (eceoe). |
Cocoe eoea. |
Xa pa, oaa  pecx ooeax . Aep. |
pecae apoa Pocc. |
Poccc eepa, epo o 1812 . (1763-1812). |
ecoe pacceoae, eoe peax aco a aepee. |
ooee eeca  pacopa  aa oepxoc coe oc  epoo ea. |
eapceoe ceee. |
coe yae. |
"Kooe {(ycap.);} co peypoc (pa.)." |
Co. poex. |
opa eoao eeo pe. |
opo  Pocc, ca o. |
a. oaep. |
eoe ypaee. |
oyp oep  cpa coec ee o e yc. |
epoe o c aco. |
op xpee  y. |
yoa poa. |
ecopo, epaepxa, cyaoxa. |
Kaoe opeee pocccoo oyxoaae Txoa Kyeo oce yca oeoo aa pepaaoc  apa. |
opo  eopa. |
Kopaac pee  po. |
eapco. |
epa, pya a. |
Cocoe pae eaeoc. a ec  p e. |
ce oe epaopa, e cy aoa (p. P). |
oecoe paccyee c ac oo  ox peoco. |
Ocpo  co oeae. |
Coa aooo p- ye. |
Pea  pa. |peepeec cop.
Kypop  Kpy, a. |
ac pocop oce pea aa. |opoa coa.
 cp. ea o.  . |
To e, o coa. |
cecopoe oa, oceoeoc. |
yao-ceecoe poeee oeoo xapaepa. |
ac ooo oea pace, ecya e  oeee pee c (oa.). |
apa Coecoo Coa (1959), a epo Coecoo Coa (1945, 1971). |
ooe yypoe, cocooe peepoa  cooa o. |
"peepe. aea  acpoo (1-2 {.);}  pe. oo yac Tpoco o." |
epexpaa oyooa. |
oeaa, apa aa. |ope, oopae.
Cpcoe o  eca c co ao. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
oxoee a e co oeeoe cocoe c o eoy xae yco. |
Co aypoa. |
ooc,   Pocc. |
poe.  po oepa. |
 oyxo. |
Oepa A. Apecoo. |
oypa coeca apca o e Pa. |
Koeco  ypae acoo a pyopooe  . . |
opoa oxox coa. |
 oo  peea,  epceec   o. |
Eeoo oopee e  ooo e pa pace. |
"peee, eaee opaae yx {e;} ca ae e." |
eo coa (pocope.). |
a  ae. |
eeoc, caa c poae oapo. |
 aooe- py, a  caoee-. |
yep, ae apca p coe cox  oacx po. |
cpye  aece apaex  p paee. |
oceoae eaceco oco. |
Ca co acc oo paa. |
Tapa  ce. |
Hee oco, aea,  (1646-1716). |
. ap. |
ooe cyo ceao ocpy. |
opo  pae. |
Haae . eopo-ecpoc o 1944, paa, Oecca o. , op a ecpoco ae (opo). |
oec Kaea. |
pop  epe eepayp ecoa eoo. |
 eo: acc, o xopoo caacpoa ypy e (o e pae pocy y). |
ocoe ae oeaa  pee pe. |
" {epa;} pecae ocooo acee Aacaa." |
ac cec, eea o aoy-o pay. |
Peeo,  ay oy  a ae o. |
"Pacca {epecaea;} oec T. eeo." |
ep apoco epea  pcya. |aea opa.
opo-op  Ape, . |eeoe ypeee.
Cep aepacx ocecx opae. |
Oacoe eco, e oo oy. |
Cooyoc ace, peaaex  ocao apyco,  oea cao,  ycao cyox oe, ae. |
Ececea aya, aya ca, yaa e. |
Ceac o acpoe popo, exao. |
opo  e. |
epcoa oe oape. |
opea oea. |

peepca oe. ooc. |
opca ac oa, oopa e  ceepy o , coee ao  yp. |
poooce  ap (ycap.). |
opo  exo-Coa, eco pooca cepo ecoo copa a. |
opo, e poo eco A. aapa. |
Oaae ecopco oo py, ocyce cyoc. |
aco pyopooa,  oopo pocxo opoee ooa oc  aa. |
Hape oc e ee o e. |
oe opa. |
To, o axoc a pa . |
paoca  aoeaa. |
oaa a. |He. cae.
ec cpe o. |
e, o ooe aoo-o eecaa. |
yce, pyopoxoe ece apoc  oocx ecocx poecx cpa. |
1/100 cyo, oa, opya. |
 oope: oecoaeoe poeee. |
Oyee o py epoc  ye co. |
y. |
opo  eopycc, a pee epea. |
Aac pa (opo). |
Tpacoe pacee, ceeca aox. |epaoe yopee.
Kpya cooea a c oc epxo  p o. |
Oa  pyooee ooo ocooco opaa {apaca cpa} a pae (c. Kpa Hoaeco o.)  ey Oeecey oy, epo Coecoo Coa (1958, ocepo). |
opoo ae, apyy. |ea, pooco.
Tpye  poaa Oepee paya opa o. |
Acpa (opo). |Co. xoec.
O  yx o yaco apo Apeo. |
e oo apaoo cepx ocooo. |
Po aceoox pace. |
Oxo e. |
oa T. . eeo. |
copo-xyo. peae o peax  . cox. |
accoa a a  copa (pa.). |
 eoopx cpaax: peep-cp. |
o, oee apoy ae-o ec ( capy). |
"eo, coea a y. {cpyee;} ocyce ececeoc  aepco pe." |
Tao pe co, o ceo oy  oxopo. |
oea poecc. |
Oy  ae. |
"y. aca  4 {coee;} y. poeee  4 coee." |
pe opo  . A. |apa aoo.
aoc (ao). |
"ac, epaype ocoa o pox {cox;} poeee . apoyo (1662)." |
 paaco pae oo  paoo cocea. |
Ka. |
Kpeopaecoe eeco, oep. |
a coa ya. |
opo  oe. |Co. xoec.
peca y. eca poaooo caa, peyeceo  opeo. |
Copce, cya a pyeo (pa.). |
poecc paa. |
a, ecxocoe eoooe, a. |
pya, ea oec aoo. |
Co ooa. |
aee ycoo e (p. -epacoe) e p cee oe. |
Aaca (opo  A). |
Coee Ka oee,  oopo oea eo eoepeca ccea pa. |
paaecoe poeee c ece, e ceo. |
O. -o. eee po co ac. |
a. opeccep  ceapc. |
Cceaa, aeop  oo. |
Coa aooo pecy  cocae P. |
Oy coe cao. |
"Co. {oeaa;} ypac ooc (1876-1955)." |
"Pyc. {oaoo;} co. aep." |
a, po. |
o  coo  poo apa. |
ooa a. |
Oepa coo ao. |
opo  Pocc, oopaca o. |
Ha (coa, ep). |
peece eo-y  cyeepx pecaex. |
Oceoae eeoc  aooc ec. |
ea oya. |
eoe co ee oxoo (cop.). |
Ao eccc. |
pop  epe copoc epa  aox ooo. |
aa a. |
Oaco ep P. |
Opae yaco caa, apa. |
Tae c ac, po pcyae. |
apep oe ey opao  aocepo. |
"Pyc. {xyo-epe;} co. {xoec;} pyc. peooep." |
Co. , eo Ocx p (1980, 1984). |
Poccc ao eoo. |
ae pyea, y oopoo ce eec (ooe). |
oa oeoo ox. |ec oa.
pocoa opca pa ceeca oyepax. |
aee ecoo e (pyc.) a . |
"Aapa {pa;}  capy - pya (pyo a ype)." |
- pe. apoec. opaa  eepype. |opa co.
Kaa-oaop, oo epa  Kaacx cex. |
Paoee eec o ece cox eepayp. |
peepe. aea. |
p. -p. o, oeopa. |
Kaa o e aoyeo cya p eo oee. |
oea poecc. |
oee coepa ayoo pya. |
Oepo a aaco oeoc. |
ap ao o  epayp, opaa py  a oe ppo, cacy o  . . poc. |
Co cpp. |
Coe apao, pa ay Pcoo oce cep peyeo. |
Pycc apxeop, peoco. |
ocoe ae  aax ocax. |
 cpeeeoe Kopcy, Kp. |
Teap  oce. |
Pecopa, oop oo a a ooo pe. |
ac. |
acooe opaee. |
y ca. |
Pyo. oo cocaa, ocyaeo oe. |
 aeae ac po, eae ey y ee oa. |
Ca poxae ao, oo c o coo. |
pcocoeeco, ea cea o  oee  acoc o ocao (epe.). |
Ha. pex axa a Cp.  . ocoe. |
epee peeo  opeeeo ope, oeae x oc. |
To e, o ypeo. |
"Pyc. {ooop;} co. xyo." |
ococoe apaee, paee  ocoe pa a eacx aaa : aep  yx. |
poee eoeypoo pe. |Co opeaae.
Kao a oaa co a pyee e. |
Ceoopaae. |
oaaoe coee, op. |
aeaea pycca ea oa XVIII coe, aa yx Aae. |
Coee oo oyap. |
ce, o ooae eoey paoa. |
oec T. eeo. |ea ooa.
To, o ocoo aaec e-o (po.). |
Pe y e ca o opeeee o coe e. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) oeo. |
Xec ee, ep a. |
Pycc oce-eac, epe. |
Xpcac pa. |
Opa ece. |
oyp cac cpa ee. |
e e. |
o oo c ee o o apae yoa eo oepxoc. |
Co. xoec. |
epo Coecoo Coa (1945), o aaep opea Ca (1944, 1944, 1945), ap capa. |opa acoa.
ec coae aa A. yy, eopaa epoec aa epaa. |
ep (opo  Epoe). |
Pycc oe e, ocoooo ceo oaa. |
ooop ..., p oopo poep ecye o coeo e. |
popoaoe oeee a oeo opae. |
Cpoe oyx ao. |
Oaeoe coco eoea, oop cee a ye. |
CA (opo  Aepe). |
e ppa. |
Pea a o pae, e po . |
o, ocaeoe eoao c oec opyee. |
eca oa oepa. |
"Ea ae epexo ( {ye);} paooc ea." |
ea peeoco py. |
 eoopx pace - apoopao yoea ac oea. |
Hee oe poc e. |
Co. yoc. |
epe e  ye. |
epa poc. co. -e. eeaa aea. |
oopa. |
epecyp pooe, paocoe, oyeoe acpoee, oa ce aec aeae. |
eapco. |
Cyoc, opcoe. |
Opaaa eaecoe ee, pap  ey ea. |
c opa cyeo  oeco ac  pex Aax. |
Oepo  Kaaxcae. |
Hecoace, eoee ey-o. |
Coco ea oa. |
Poccc ocoa, e-ocoa CCCP, eepa-aop aa (1970), a epo Coecoo Coa (1962, 1970. |
 aeo ca ya. |
Oee oe, pecaee. |
o, oee oae ec  cpeeeoe. |
ae eop. |
cee yeoe aeee. |
peee e, apo  Epoe (. .). |
peocaee aee aeoo ae  aopc pao oea paa cooa x pyoy y. |
Co. xoec, paap. |
yxooe ae. |
eae a oc (cepco a), pacpeeee  pyo oc (cepcoo cpee). |
 a. |
 pa. |
Cpaa caa A. H. Tocoo. |
opo-op  pae. |
Ececea aya. |
Oa  yx pax ace, ece cocax eoe. |
paac   apco Pocc. |
Oo  apeecx ec. |
Cep (opo  Epoe). |
e ae e opoa. |
Coa aacoo ocyapca. |
Co. acpoo. |Co. -ep.
Teap  oce. |
oea ooc  pop  a Pyc  15-18 . |
Kyep aeoo aa, oo. |
Hac. a oa Ca epoo. |
oo aapa  a opa o opx oax . |
Kyya a opae. |
a copa pa apoac  cpeeeoo pa, ae oya pacpocpaee  Kaae, a, eopa. |
e apy a yco copoe, ae oco apy  ecoy a. |
epa, aoop a. |Tpya.
Ao oeco. |
a pa O. eepa o eoa. |
eepa cpe aecoo oca. |
"aeoe o o poa, yoo ypoe {oeee;} pea aepa  peoc." |
 pyca a ee  pyx epex peeax. |
Heoy, eao-coo eoe. |
ceoe opaee paeca  acee. |
"ya a {Kypax;} paeoc Heya." |
Coa aoooo opya  P. |
xopaoa, cyopoa eeoc (epe.). |
opoa, pooc. |
Aapa  aa o oo a eoo ye. |
Pyo cop cpye. |
poeo aapa, oo oy a pae opaee epopax opao. |
eea ao po  ypaee opa ac ocyapca, a opao a opaax. |
"aepa, oop ao, aoeo {o-y;} aoee eo-o." |
cpyeaoe y. poeee, oo cooa opaoa apox oo. |
oeee, caee oco. |
cpye  pae  poep ao epeypoc oepxoce eae a. |
ae oap ycx acepo. |
y, ecoooe aceooe. |
pee yaco pyca pe o paa. |aceea eppaca.
yca a e oe c pooo ae epxo. |
apae Hope. |
epaypa poecc. |
"Oooe pacee ceeca {pecoex;} paooc eo ayc c cc oea." |
e, epo Coecoo Coa, poo epo poaa oeoo. |
oo coo  oxo a aa. |
Teppop, oopyoaa  poee copeoa  ca aooe. |
opoa cya c aopo. |
"oea yceoc opaa  opeee {eeca;} oeee coco, oae p oae c eeco, epe  oca e." |
Capoe xoooe opye. |
To  eee, o  acea a oayoo ya. |
Koeap  oce, eeopa. |
eeoc, ea e o. o-e a acc. |
a  . |Cop. xa.
Po eepepa. |
oe   pycco aaep, oecea opo oae. |
poecc yeoo. |
oe opa. |
Pycca opa, aa yaca pyccoo peoooo e oa XIX aaa XX ea. |
Ceac o ecoocy. |
ae caoa  aea. |
pecae o. a copa. |
Oec pop  paccapa cao a poce. |
Hoc y p. |(ye.) ep.
Kaca poa. |
Ha. epo pya. |Co poop.
Copce, yac aoox copeoa. |
ocoe ae oay capo. |
Co. aepa, oa  ecex pecae oeeceoo aea. |
Hacpoa a cepeo oa. |
Kpec, eeee  Cpee A. |
ac oce  apxeop epoa cooo opoe. |
cee yxooe o  aoeco ep. |
eea cya, aaea oo  copo ooopa pyo copoe  ce paxc aee. |
Oopa  ycpoca po. |
eco pee AHT-25  1937 . oce epeea CCCP-CA. |
Pycc apxeop, coae eoo a  oce. |
(ye.) oo. |
Kypop  oap. |
oaa  oo. |
epeoo oc. |
Kpaoe oee coepa oep, aea. |
Pacee ce. aoex. |oya.
ooo, cpoo coa ce pe. op. |
aca aao aa yc (Heyoe ce) pco cee  pop  a ... |Co. pep.
paoca oax, p oe ec ocoo cypo, ceec opa . |
eoe, oop pya ooy  Cey opoey. |

Oxpa, copooa aeoo. |
Paoc, pecy ee. |
Xpcac op. |
Coco epepao ooe. |
Oec pop  oye yeex opae epopax peeo  aoo a pae. |
oeca oopa. |
op T, apo apc CCCP o e op. |
o ooae ac o coco aco. |
ac cco. |
exaeca aea, a. |
epeoo ypee y. |
Oa aa eox oo ap. |
Ca ec epayp c . Ca. |
A. epxoe oa, pocxoe o cacx coox. |Poe aaa.
Aep. opo-op  ae Aca. |
Aaax o coe cy. |
ooe aae ceee. |
Kypop  eopa. |
eoe, ooa oce o p ooop o po-cecex cx  peoc . |
ye  oe o ee opa (pocee, oopoc, , pa  . .). |
oca  oce. |
Cop cpa. |
 pecae cpeeeox axo: aacec ao, ooa ey oooc. |
Kpaa ac. |
a  co oeae, Apacoe ope. |
a  o. |
paeoe ee caoea. |
Co ep. |
Kao epo. apo oxoc e ocy. |
oc op a aco ope. |
Xoe eoaee c yc xoco, oxoee a pyy pcy. |
aoe ypeee opoa, aaeec epeco cooe  ex pyo. |
y, a peepeeoe oaae ce. |
O aoo eya yep e ac ooop yee ep. |
pocoa eca a. |
Ocyce cea. |
p oa c ocopoo, oc a eoopx epax. |
ooe ecoooe. |
Kocy, coo oopo ac cyypa . yxo. |
ae eco. |Oyxoee.
Cocoe, p oopo ce axoc a cox ecax. |
eoe, pae oopoo - a ay eco. |
pya ceyx py a pyo pacopx cyo. |
pcocoee  pyoo epeee ece, e. |
Oa oye, ocoep oc aea. |
coca o. (opo). |
Tpacoe pacee, ceeca ox. |
eoe, aac e-o, e e ceaoo opaoa  ooo, epoeccoa, e. |
eea pea opaa a oece a eo pax papaee (aaxo, , yepox eo  p.). |
Cea pyoa c peo aoeo. |
coe yae, oa oea. |
peee  o cycco cocae yeo  oo  pace. |
e e, coyec a eapco. |
Hapo, peyeceo  Xaapoco pae (caoaae - a, ycap. aae - o). |
ea. |
Pycc oooe, apa, eopa, yeece. |
o  ca  aycx co. |
pa, oaae, epa oe. |
Cee a epex oax e c a ooo eoea. |
a. apxeop 15-16 . |Co. xoec.
ace aa. |
Eo e y, o  oo pacaac. |
Oaco ep  Kaaxcae. |
"a {oo;} pa. pac. {;} ae e po  peece." |
oo coayo. |
 oe: ocoae  oa, yoae. |
a, oaaea ooo  cepepo eae XI x Ocx p. |
Hapoe, oo  e aeoo poa. |
 p - epe ca ece, e  ooy. |
aya cpee acpo opcoo cya. |peeeec apxeop.
Poa . ya. |
Apxeop, pecae pyccoo acca, aop aoa oa  oce  xaocoo aa  eepype. |
(xea) pac. ce. epe. , yc. , e. , pacoe (xa). |
Ooee o op, epaoc. |
a, oe oxo. |
epo Occe oepa, co epo, peao e. |
Ta ocae. |
Hepa (opo  Epoe). |
Coa oc-a  A. |
Paccea ec cacoo acyxa. |pa cyaa.
Oe oc ca, ac . |
ya peecoo aaa. |
paeoc ecaa. |
epeo, c, opa  op oopoo coepa yy. |
Oepa . exoea. |
epayp pyo,  oop y  p aoo. |
opoa  pee. |
Opaaop  oap ooo ocooco opaa {apaca cpa}  ey Oeecey oy, epo Coecoo Coa (1958, ocepo). |
aoo aepa, popaa ea  co. |
Haepee ec aaa  oa, pe yep cyy  pyy. |Pycc oo.
Co ppa. |
Haae aepacx cape. |
Heopaoe ceee aoo-o opaa. |
ycoe . |
Cap papo cap  e eaecoo cocya, aoeoo opoxo. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) apa, apcea. |
pe  ee, o e e pae cpoa  e (oe.). |
Oeco, ye aoo-o oocoo eeca. |
Ce. -oc. , acpa ep . Tpypa (opo  A). |
Opa o o, xopoo ocaea cooa c oae opox aax   ao, oo c yao cpao. |
Koeaee  x epeeo. |
Heoo py ceeca ex. |
opo  ococo oac. |
Coo  ey  , a o e paec. |
pee, cae  oope  yee  a cae. |
"opoae c oy a {o;} caae  opeeey opy." |
Coa ocy.  Ape. |
"A. : {opeccep;} apca (eo o)." |
o, xaa    oaaoo o epea, pa. |
ocoe ae  aaep. |
ex (opo  Epoe). |
Tpao epcoa aco oe aco. |
Coec aep o e Aecap. |
pa oopa. |
pop  epe ooe oo. |
oee cx  ec paa,  epooo ecoe. |
epeepa ac o, a ae oa  ee. |
Pyop  yce ya. |
eae, opae  oxee cee, xc ao, c e epea x aepecoaoy y. |
pce, oe  oae. |
epa poo-ycoo exaa. |
opcoe poooe cyo a Ceepe. |
"Co. : {aep;} ocep." |
aee ycoo e (pe.) ap o. |
yee ece. |
Ce oo  x. ca. |
poecc aooepoo ee, epexoa  ooo coco  pyoe, oee coepeoe. |
Tpacoe pacee, eopaoe. |
Ooaee aae cpec, yoax paceox ee. |
Pycc cae, o  aaee pyccoo coa (1855-1937). |
Po ooex pa ceeca apaox. |
ocaxap (coepc  ee, ex, peec p epea po). |
Co. x-aa, . pe. -a {Aa. x} c 1989. |
Cpoe aepa, paooc eoo eoa. |
Koay aaepc opyco  1941 . |
Coco ocpoe coo ay  poae, pae. |
pa, aa. |
Kop ppo (epap oy). |
eapc, oopy (1802-1864). |
Oepea . C. a. |
eopaoe pa. pacee. |
opoa ac, ocoae  epxeo op opo. |
He. x  pa 17 . |
Xec ee, eooee ea. |
Ca ococoo epooea. |
(c 1961) ococa o. (opo). |
eca  peo ae, pacooee a apepo. |
oe. |
Cco ecyx  ec c yaae opa  pee xoa a cey. |
Caea opa opoa. |Co pecyoc.
ac axc pocccx cpae. |
cpoco  epeee oce, ao  cyx aepao, ocoaoe a papee, coaaeo yec cpye. |
oep. |
 eaa apa ypa,  aa c y ya. |
"epo pa. {o;} oa H. Aceea." |
Coa aooo pecy opo. |
ep aecac ae. |
Copee cae, epo O, oaap. |
Tpae . Kxeeepa. |
opcoe cyeco  epoeco oo. |
apaee oeeop poa  pyca. |
Cyece pa, eoeea paeoc eo-o. |
p. -p. apxeop, opy Tpaa  Pe. |
eo oye cepeocoecx opae. |
Co. eocec. |
o, aaeec ec eooco. |
Pea  Kaae, ooaa a. e-apaa. |
a  eoa  pae opace. |
"H ac {oy;} ocoae op, xoa." |
Too  ec, oo pea ooaoc. |
Pao, oepa coy  opo a ye oe oa. |
Ocae oeoo oa oeocyaeo p pecae  apae. |
O  ocox apyco a e. |
peececoe oeco   oopo, o-oea. |
Ceac o eop  cop ocycca. |
 cpeeeoe oc-o  . py. |
Cpoee epoo eeca, opx opo, pec. |
Pyeoe oeco aoo. |
e, ya pyoce, eae  pye a. |
ac oa. |
acoa pa. |
a  oce. |
Oo  oe oeceax ee aape. |
ye, eoeoe yco, eee, pea. |
Coco opooo . |
Pao, ceac o paoa a oo coe. |
ea, oopa oyaec  peyae ec, opaoo epepoa. |
Co. cae. |
ea peeoo py. |
oa,  oopo yaec y  axoc a oo ocyapceo oecee. |
Cepe ey, o oopoo ac ea pyco. |
Oaoe ceoe eee c oo, paee ya-y. |
yxao aaec cp (xopo pacope). |
opo-op a Ecee  Pocc, Kpacopc pa. |
 A,  KAA,  A,  A. |
"Coco {aa;} opcoe {ooe;} ce. coee." |
Poccc e. acye e-cae CCCP (1959), oo, epo Coecoo Coa (1958). |Cep, xp.
Pacee eacoex o  pecx ooeo. |Acp. cae.
ea, poy oopae. |
yeece  aypac,  ee opec opcy opoy. |
eapc peopaop. |
Co acpoa (oo.). |
O  Aopcx ocpoo. |epa ye.
eoe, e ooe cxoco c py. |
 aeae: ao, o oopoy aoy ae epeeo e cac  cooece eoopa opeeea ea. |
Ccea eee. |
 epo e . pooo. |
ooooa c apa, oo. |
Ccea peoa o ao eoc (e, ). |
oapec epe yco caa. |
ee pecooe ecooe pa, ee eap o ao (oca aae). |
o, aee epeoo ece. |
Cooee ax-y poooox c, epeco. |
"Coe p yepaope  Pocc  1713-19 . {;} aooae opa  eap." |o.
ycaa Kea, ep pee Typ. |Ao ca.
aee ecoo e (.  pe.) ooa, eopaopa. |
oee ya o epe ac yo. |
Ocpo  oe. |
"Cy paa (op  {1948);} eepaccyc eecyco pecy (1750-1816)." |
ocex a e y pyccx oo  16-17 . |
cycc. cpoe ae. |
ooe, oopoe cae cex ac co pocea. |
opo  Pocc. |
o,  ec oopo  ocpoe xpa  ece- oo  ce yec cea. |
ep aapaco oac. |
ycoe . |
Po eco poyoo cy c aaec po  ao. |
ecoe . |
To e, o apec. |
oa, a coe cocoe a coax epeeax  ecx, a paope pyx. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) coepe, oce oe oxo  y Apee. |
X. ee, ea cepepco-eoo ea. |
"A. : {x;} cae." |
Co aaa, yxa. |
"eea ea {Hepao;} ooa, ae cepepa oea  13-20 ." |
opo  po  a. |
ypooe opaoae  opaax ooox, oee pae y. |
o pa e coo caoo xapaepa, coo coo ya.  eee. |
Kpacopc pa (opo). |
cycco ypae eae aapao. |
Cocoe, oaee ac oce pex aco oaa oo poccopa. |
ea aa  coe K. |
Oee a. yx opx opo. |ae eao.
Ocpo  apeeo ope. |pa.
opoo xe. |
Pa a  cop. pa e. |
aoea cooyoc. |
Co. aaocpyop (1902-78). |
epo opoo pacopa. |
eoe, oop ee cooc, pcpace  ey-y. |
Apa, poee c ooo. |
oec, ae a o-y. |
opo-op-ypop a aoco oepee  pae. |
Capaoca o. (opo). |
oopaa , opaya p oopoo opy o  oc. |
Cya a co py. |
Co epepeco. |
po  a. |
Haceoooe pa. pacee. |
a c  o poycae epe ce 75 o o, 17 o yeoo  2,5 o eo. |
Paooc eepaea. |
ea  e oaa  ac c e oepc  opoa cycceoo ooa. |
ocaee po . |
Pycc oce, xopo ao . aa. |
pyoe aae eo. |
T coe, ea. |
Oeoe oeee  aepax o oope  coepe pecye. |
O aoopo. |
ec Caco  paca a. |
epeo ce. epeox. |
Aepaca opaa ca  oea o oooeo ope. |
Heoo epeoco oep. |
"yx - xpae {a;} {ypa;} pa ceeca ay." |
ap cacec a. |
y. opa. |
Xoooe opye. |
ooooa, aoee coa eo eo a, o oce ya oaaoo coa a epo yo ceyeo. |
aea accoa cea cea. |
yca a c ae o  opy epxo. |
Te aaepc  aao-epoeco  pycco ap. |
C oaypca, ca e opeaaee. |
pe, coco ec  oce eo-y. |
Co. apca. |
Kap a ooee, yya oopa. |
Texec pe  pe copx p. |
yaeca opa opoa. |
acoa aaa. |
ap, poa cyacece, e ea  a Tpocy oy, o  paoae aaeo. |
aee ycoo e (ca.),  p.-pycc. (ecoo) . |
yaoe poeee  ooo ea  e. |
Coa X x Ocx p. |
Hao, oop. |
aeee aeco aco. |
Coa oc-a ocaa. |
ac apae. |a. opeccep.
po yoo oa. |
Kyp c coa caoee. |
a CA, oya ceaec oc a pee apo. |
poe ocoe apoap. |
paa coe opoo co. |
ecoe . |
Cyo c aee ypeeo copa. |
c a oyocp. aa. |
ooaa oa a. |
po ccc. |
cae, py eoca. |
Kpye ycopoe ye oc  oo. |
/ ca o oco. |
oa, po pace-apao. |
oooapee. |
yxa y epeo y. |
cpoco  po c caoea. |
Toa eeco cep, ya peyeceo apaeo ee e. |
Coyac pecye. |
eapco. |
acooe opaee  ee, eoe. |
C e accopyec eepep. |
eeoe ee, yaee ece. |
opo,  oopo poc A. Pye. |
cpoco  oye peeco acc cpae. |
pa (coa, ep). |
Coa aacoo ocyapca. |
eca oopa coye ... cepxcox aco. |
Coa ap. |
Oepa . aocoo. |
Xec cocy, paeoc aoe. |
oa A. ya. |
Poce ceoopa. |
A ye Cpao. |
Pa cop eo ayc. |
Haceooe, pa oopox pace. |
ac yooo aaoa ooca, y. cpyea (co, cpe  ). |
Pacpac epxy aa. |
pae Cyaa. |
Coa aa C. aoa. |
He. ocpyop pae, pa, eepa. |
epx oea. |
Pacca . ya. |
Koea c acoo, pao ocooy oy. |
peee oeoe opye. |
. ea. |
O  o ypee (oe.). |
eoe, pyec pacooe  pyoy eoey. |
Oaco ep pa. |
ca cee pa eo-y, oe. |
ep pyc peoo aa a apepo. |
oe eyeo oa oooo epea. |
ea Ke. |
Taea opa. |
 pe. . ooae ea, co paa  e, ooe  eca o. |
Hecoa coa opaa a pa eppac, aoa, aepeo  . . |
epcoa ec c. aoa. |
Kpaoe paee. |
 pee Pe - opoe coopyee  pe,  oopo eca  pee pacoaac ycya opy ape. |
po  Kae. |
a, aea, o. |
Kypop a Aoco oepee. |Aepac x-opa.
peoe peecx oc  Tpoco oe. |
aoe cecya oyee epee ycoo oooo ea, eaee oo ooo a. |
Opye  o p. |
Oeca ccea,  oopo ycpaea xpoaeca aeppa. |
Co aeo co. |
pe ya  ca, ype cepeaa. |
opo  ca. |
y. eca yoo xapaepa. |
Kpya acpao-eppopaa ea. |
ya, pa a cao pocyeo cpyee opecpa. |
Pycc aep, ac. a epyo (1875-1948). |
Pycc oooe o e p. |
Typa (oee aae). |
Opaa  epe, pye. |
a oa, peaaea  aoe epoaaoo aaa. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
Haya o ope  cpoe oex opao, cce  ceo opaa  eo. |
Ce, pep, aa, oc, ycco -  o py eocae ee ooo apacoo coa. Haoe eo. |
, oo poa. |
paaypec ap. |
Coa oc-a  Epoe. |
ayopa cocyo oo, . e. peceo c oo po ace (oopac po, ype oyxa  . .). |
Kocpy, oepaa ca p. |
Oeoae p xpyp. oepax. |
apoc ycapa  C. Aepe. |"{ae;} ypaee."
peea oa. |
Pea  A. |
 c. |
"Cepa {eeoc;} poaa y  opeeeo apae." |
e coo aop  epe, pyco. |
oa,  oopo eyc aye ece cceoa. |
Opaa  e, cy, xopoe ece c ocoo. |pooaop aap.
opo  o oac. |
Kay opy cpay ca oe ya. |
opo  Opeypco o (c 1923). |
Cooyoc opao, oax y oepxoco e o. |
O  Opecx ocpoo. |Kpa ooa.
X. ee, ea  py aaoo. |
"{ope;} oepo a yoe." |
Haepeoe  ypooe pe, caee ep a. |
ayo. |
ee aopo o. |
acc aop opya, poepac o 1968 oa. |
Xecoe -o, ocaxap. |epaypa poecc.
Opaoa oepxoc paoex ae. |
"Kaa  ooa ao {(oxo);} ee apooo  oopeoo oa." |
O  pex ox oaee oaa. |
Ha Pyc pec. |
pao aoao-eppopao e caocoeo pea ea ypeeo ypae  cooec c ocye. |
poex. coopyee  e aaa  pyopooa. |
Oa  yx pax ace eo-o. |
 popapoa: cpoa coo, aee oopo opeeec x yopoe aopo. |
Tpy acoo peca  xoce eoaa (cop.). |
 ca - yeoe oee  pyee xoooe opye. |
opaeee  aaep o cep. 20 . , cocoee  2-4 oo. |
 c. |
o, opaa, peocaa eoc  o. |
yca aa  yypyo y  py. |
o, eee oopeeo paaca 2-x ocyapc. |Hee x-opa (1879 - 1965).
Caa acca  poepx  capex c caxapo oo. |
eoe  ocaeoe aeee pooo. |
ac ya c epeo Aao. |
a ceeca co. |
Cooyoc peo, peex copceo. |
Hyoe, c poooa yeec eo. |
p. -pcoe oeoe peoe cyo c 3 pa ece, pacooe  axao ope py a pyo. |
apoxpaea, aapa ce. |
oe epaoe oeee. |
peepe. oco. |
- oop, oepa poa yceo? - Kao oop?  - ... ep. Kaoe coo poec ep?. |
Ha e Acpa (opo). |
Aepac opoe. |
opo  e, a pee pa. |
"(ye.) {oo;} eco ca {py;} ac pyaa oe." |
py. coe o. |
Cepe Aoo ca. |
poeyo poy, oyae p ae cox py. |
poeoc, poooo, pae. |
Acpa. pa. |
Coec copce, eo pa, Ocx p. |
O  paycx peeo. |
Toc, yx a. |
Haceee oepe Ao. op  . oa  12-13 . |
Caep  O, epo Coecoo Coa (1920-42). |
Haae capoo a. |oeo ae.
oxo cy   ay. |
o: Pycaa, ce oy,  c e e oy  oa oa  ey, a  py - oo x opeee, ax . co oy epcoay. |
Oeece oooe, copec ee. |
pcocoee opaa  yco opyae cpe. |
aya a ec, eeoc, aepee. |
Cya  aao c apoa. |
epaa aea. |
To e, o cyx. |
{Xpa cex oo}  pee Pe. |
oya  ae oypyo oca apa. |
ocyapco  o Aepe. |
poca U -opaa aoa  ooc. |
Cpeeeo poacac o-ee. |
Apacoe aoe apoooe ooe ceeca oopox. |
ece  x  cyx e. |
"Co. {eocec;} poccc -eope, epo Co. Tpya." |a. ooop.
Opa ecoo cecoo caoypae c peoaae  e opca  opeooo Pocc. |
CA (opo  Aepe). |ac oa.
Hopao-exec oye. |
Epoe ao, pycc eepoxoe. |
Pooa a, caa ypo cxpooo aa. |
y, ecea. |
 aepae o poecea a. |
oaa ao a peee cya. |
ecoooe, o ay. |
Capoe oxoe opye. |
Ooeo-ooe opye opca. |
Coec aaocpyop. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) opcy. |
"{;} eopaoe pacee, eo." |
opo-op  Typ. |
opo aoeo. |
o, aaeec opoca  co oeceo, ocyapceo . |
ocooe a  apco ap. |
Co. ea. |
Ao y. |
Hepac oce, o  ocooooo epoeco eao oc. |oooapea.
aea ea a ceeca caox c yp oepee. |
 ecaco oapc Kacpo. |
ecy ya a Kaae. |Tpae Aep.
ea a eae, peya aoec c op. cpeo. |
O yo y-y, e oeccep coe . |
poeccoa ope c oe (pa.). |
eco  ca co ca paeoc. |
pee-pycc , pa  Kee  y Oeo. |
payca ac. |
ea aoo. |
ea, op (opo  A). |
Kao oo epeoe oo acopa. |
opc ceec aepa. |
Ceep, o e op. |
Koy, oxe  (Pyca  a). |
Coco ea oa. |
ooca oepe Cpeeoo op, oa oxa  ypa eyapooo ae. |
epoaoe ycpoco, peaaeoe  yooo apea. |
Pe, ocpoy oe, poecee e oya. |
eapco, eaee ce, poe aooa. |
Co peoc. |
eoe, aac epayp pyo. |
apa oeaeo cpeca. |
ycoe  (a. -ooac, yp). |
eo. |
Koecea oea oypoc, aopea  . . , oyaea o peyaa yea e y (opoca  . .). |
peee aae pa. |Tpaa Apcoe.
ooa  cepepa   a. |
o  exopo coec paaa  apoax. |
aeopaa ac epex x xopo XII-XVII . |
ocoe cycco cocae yeo. |
pee ocy. |
"aa paocao {ep;} ocoae." |
To, o epe  ae e coo, coo ay, a coo, coo yece. |
Cpaa, e oe  apa. |
pecae aopao pac (ea oa, ypae ooc, po oc). |
Ao yo. |
Hpace yap. |
eeco, oaee opec aepao. |Oecpeoe opye.
Hapy co peec. |
epeo ceeca acox. |
apya. |
ece ao oaa-coa. |
e epxe aa opecca  CA. |
 eo ooop. |
Cpoee eo-o, cooecyee opeeeo cye pa. |
To e, o  oa, o oee apo. |
Oepo CA  Kaa. |
Papeee a o  o aoo-y oapa, a cooae opee, eee ao-y eeoc. |
a acoo aooaeca. |oa ya.
oyp oc aep eapa, o, eee, apo apc CCCP. |
eco, e c c , epa. |
Apepcoe opye  aeco cpe o yp e. |
epo ca K. yocoo, ooe a. |
Aoyc, oe, cyo, ye c oeo copoc  e co ocaoo. |
Kpyoe y. poeee, oo  4 ace, acaoe  coecoo opecpa, aeo oeco pax cpyeo. |
Opaa oa. |
 peeco oo oea oceoa. |
ea aepaa (pa.). |
Ee aepa ap  eep eep op. |
ae e oo. |
eoeooooe payoe cyeco (a.). |
Keeecoe coee c ocope aaa. |
ya, ae po a epexcpyo cpyee. |
eeca epa  ac oax aa. |
Ceaoc paa. |
Ceac o caa. |
opo  epa, eco poee paox eyapox papo. |
ooe ecace, co, oee e e. |
Coa oc-a Ceppa-oe. |
Pyc. apxeop. |
poeee  aca  6 yao. |
op  a. |
aaa  apax, o oopo, oy e e, oo ooo. |
ac c. |
e caoe eco eeoopooy aayy. |
 ocyx ycya cea oa po eycya. |
Pao oo  capx opace . poeoc. |
Oa  XVII   oex ce apco  ococo paoe aoo ae ..., oop pocyec. o 1812 . |
"Co. : cae, {o;} eap. {peccep;} xyo." |
ac ooop 17-18 . |
Paooc o pa. pacee. |
oec   Pocc. |
(c 1938) paa, Keca o. , a p. Poc (opo). |
pee ee. |
eeaca poyoa oa c po oco  opo, ypaea o eco. |
Cooee poooox c, e, epeco. |
 Pocc  18-1- ooe 19 ea: epec oaoo acee  cce aoo. |
Haepeoe  eooe caee a. |
eea a cye  o op  pa poco. |
copeca po ca. |po eop.
X. eeco, yopeeoe  aco yxe p ape. |
Hapo pycc yxoo y. cpye. |
Pea  Ape. |
o o eeec  oxec oaae a oea e  eoey, e pye, ooy ee, eoay,  coy  cepeo. |
eeco-peapa  poy xeco poeoc. |
ec apo py ooo  CA. |
e ceeca ye. |
e c oo eeoa  pooo  apooa  c  ycox coo ya (ap. ,  ae). |
epecaa epea, o a pyoe pacee. |
Ao e. |
py (coa, ep). |
Aao ae. |
 capo pycco  p. apx - ea aaep, oca a. |
ocoe ae ceo oepcoo cocaa. |
Kaepa, popa. |
oecoaeoe poeee eooo paepa. |
Oaoe opeceoe oeae. |
o  ao  pecapex. |
oco, opaa y ocyapcey ac. |
op ao, pooe a Pyc  o, ea  poce. |
"Apxepec {cye;} oc. cya." |
pa: p epe apepo, ox  coyo ooe. |
Teea  eey (py.). |
Copeeoe Cypocoe ope. |
Poa . A. Koeoa. |
apoooe ooe oopa ax. |
Oo ooo yop, p  pceae  opoy epxe oe. |
Ooeoe aae apa. |
Ceoae pa  aye  cycce. |
oca  oce. |
yp  ooe, aooo e. |
" {epa;} pacca . ya." |
Paccoe ey e oo aoo  opoo. |
Co a. |
Cyo, yeaee ocay p oo copoc. |
ycoe . |
peca aca pa, ycaa opexy. |
Tpaeop oea caoea p ce. |
C/x pcocoee. |
e paa. cycca. |
cpoco, yoe cepoco. |
aee ecoo e (c.) copa ooaep. |
Haae opaee ,  oopoo oo peoo, o o y epo. |
Oaco ep eopycc. |
ac a. |
Teope aoopo. |
oa ya. |
pa. |
opo  pae. |
Pea, aaa  aa. |
Cocoe peo caoc cece ae pooo ae. |
, poeea a ape  pae epe o c oaoo xapaepco eepayp. |
opo, paea  oooy Koy Pocc. |
Hope (opo  Epoe). |
Coe. ye, e-oppecoe Aae ay, aop pyo o oooocpoe. |
Co ecee. |
ea aax (copeca oac a e Py). |
Co ya (ao.). |
To, o oe yee  epee  aep ex poo, ocy. |
Top. aop c yee poea ey ya. |
Ocyee ap a apaee e oooee o  eppea acyae copo. |
Poa c. Koeoa. |
opo  py. |
o ocaec o pao ocy. |
Cep aepacx ocecx opae. |
13- eo pa o axaa. |
epae cpx ao  yoo ape. |
Co. aceoca. |
opo  ecae. |
Hopaa pea a eopae yco. |
Pae  eoaa xo aopo aa c py ypaee. |
opoa eopoca coaa. |
C 18 . ep oepc   aax ocax pycco ap. |
Coa ocyapca eo apye. |
Co. xoec. |
Aapa  epea peeo opa a paccoe o pooa  o pao. |
apaee opaa o apaa. |
eoe opye. |
oooc. oeee,  oopo eec coeca oepeco eeoc (eoa oa, ay cp, c). |
axa e  a yya. |
opo-op  ca. |
a. oce 15 . |(c 1993) yoc a. o. , p c pp. Kapaee  . Kaepee (opo).
... ce a aa: aea cac oa. O e pe (Oe). |
pecaec oooe oe: e, ep, poo, epeax  p. |
Ko  pyccx eo ce {pec oo} ceo oaa. |
Paccoe ey y oea a epeo ae. |
Pyccoe ecoe , pocxoee o opo op e eca. |
"{Taypoa;} ypaee  pyea, a a eco pece." |
ac coe, ea. |
oo c pceae. |
epo oece . aoa. |
Kopoa pyaa oc aa. |
aop opaa Cao-peo-aco Aae  oce  XVII ee. |Hepac oo.
epaa eea oa. |
Haco eex pa, eeoe cpeco. |
aao eo. |
Pao aeca. |
a, pooee o op eo a yx. |
e yx aepao poooo oe eoo apa. |
ep coe po ap eopa oaoa  ooeo pae A. Tocoo. |
op, AP (opo  Ape). |
yaa eca oo xapaepa c py eoec pcyo. |
y. poeee  opecpa. |
p apa  aae coa oecpeoo opy. |
peee p oco ac  caoapoo ee ox. |
epe o, a e ep, ya  eo, a e eoe, ec epo, a e a (aaa). |
Ko  pyccx epaopo o ee oe apoa ey eop.  pae. |
Kypop  Co. |ee 72 a, cpy, ooo.
Caa cy, cyoc eo-y. |
epo Coecoo Coa, oaoa Oeco oeo oe. |
Co oee (apo.). |
 (opo  Epoe). |
oco ec paycoo pecyacoo aeap. |
epexoeca pa oa ooa. |
apoo aa. |
e p. |
To, o oe a ee (pa.). |
eco paeee pace  ox. |
Coa aa, pea, o paoy ecox oee pocx a. |
Co. eocec. |(ye.) y.
Teee  yae. |
aoeae, aoe apaee apaa (poce, ca, ea  . .) (e.). |
 yoeco coae . ype: oa oa, oya. |A. cae.
opo xe. |
opoe o pycc. |
Caoyc oe pa. |
Hapo apc CCCP (XAT). |
e pcpoa. |
pe o. a ceepo-aae acaa. |aa.
Cpeco epee exox ox. |
pooee  a co apy. |
aa poa  epoo oece. |
copeca po Hepao. |
eapco. |
Cepeoe cpeco. |
oeo opa. |
Kaaa, opayac p axoe yo. |
eee ooe ea  eo ace. |
 y ac oy a . |
oopa oa. |
peepc o. |
"ac opco ycopa oc c oeco paoo, aoae xoc {oa;} cyecoa  o eoo epo." |Topac pao.
e. |(ye.) ya.
ooc,   Pocc. |
Opeee aao ee ao-o e, ap. , eepayp . |
Copa oaa pa c o  paea-a a pao oe. |
 ac ye,  pcocoee  ype cape e pa. |
ooo o eooo cpea ox. |
aea oea eoopx aoaepacx cpa. |
ooco y  eoopx oo, pox cye, aoao  eopa  CA. |
epe ac ce epe aaeco. |
cooae e pee ceeco ocao. |
ec opoco epoa, poo epe yc  eo ey. |
aepa, pocaoa eo-y. |
oo payc opyoc. |
Oap e ee. |
 ca - Ca-Ceac, o pa - Ka, a  a -. |
Coa oc-a eecya. |
epoaaoe, cooe aceee cpa. |
Kpy oap Ce. Aep pcoo epoa. |
Ca epe, a ooa eea. |
Pacee, yee a op coy. |
po a e pa, aa aae poooy a acy. |
oya  epe  . |
Teo ocecoo pocxoe, yaee a oepxoc e. |
eoe, p oy epy. |
eoa aoa y ayx pyc. e 16-18 . |
epoecoe aecee oepxocoo eoo co. |
eaeca opoa c y  pooe . |
cea oa. |
Cocooc oo, acoo  cooo ea o-o. |
e. cpeco, oyeoe o. |
Pao. eceex ae  cpa yoo Aa. |
eeoe ceee ao epe ae oepc (.). |
a pya, oa  ooc ea  ooa oce, poa, a o  . . (e.). |
opo  eopa. |
 pee Pe - oo ocya  cyex eax. |
ya-yxo. |
Haya cee. |
Opeo po, coe e o opyoc  poxo epe ee ep. |
 H. xaoa. |
oea  ypeea ac peepeecoo opoa. |
ppooe eco x ooeo. |
opoe, pecaaea. |
peeoe eco c oopee oopoe coopye. |
coe yae. |
ea, oaaa ca co eec ooco. |
Tepoe eeco paopeoe o oo coco. |
A. aep. |
Oo  cec pocy. |
Oo  pex peecx pace, cocax oaco pee a. |
epeo aa. |
ooe. |
He aee cpaxa, peeoe oeee. |
Oaco ep P. |
Coe   caoe paco. |
pae eo -a a, paa. |
Ko  ya. |
Oa, epeoc. |
co ocepa a a. |
ooe ppooe opaoae aaa. |
eeacoe ac. |
/ ca o oco. |
coa a p ee, c oopo y cae ycya a oy. |
Haceoo. eoaee. |
eop. |
Cocaa ac o. |
ac ao paeeo opaa pecyo. |
ca  eaa eeoc, ea e oecoeoece a apoe acc. |
Aooca co, opeac  apoo, exe pax eec. |
o, oopoe peoaaec  pa, aae. |
"Po {aaa;} epx oea y eoopx apoo Kaaa." |Acpa (opo).
oeo opa  oapye  yoe opcx . |
eapco. |
Coa e. |
opaa pea p. Pa, epexoo epe oopy  eap aa paacy oy. |
c paac  apco Pocc. |
O  eoeecx opoo. |
oaaeoe  pooe ee. |
e yxoo-papcoo opea, ypaeoo ao  1312 oy. |
Pacee ce. apaex. |
Tae op  ec oo, pooe  cpaax peeo ocoa. |
eoe, ey oaee xoco. |
Cop o. |
Heooe oecoe epaypoe  yaoe poeee. |
Kpeoca cea  epao px pee. |
ppooe eo, peo oopooe o cocay. |
cee ayoe, yeoe, xyoeceoe ypeee. |
aee ecoo e (a.) ec apa o ao. |
Hapeae pop. |
(a) peo ae c yye opaee. |
opo  ecae. |
aee, oaa  eoop coca peea, poya. | Pyea.
epoe pecaee cea, poo popa, a. |
epx ac op, epea  . . |
"Poccc ceapc, paayp (\""op\"", Kp\""(ap))." |"op\"", Kp"
ooee eeca  pacopa  aa oepxoc coeepoo eeca  oc. |
pe pe, oopoy e a oy oop, ooc, o o epeepe e. |
ac ce, pcaa ee  caocoeoo poca. |
Opye  e pex ocpx  a oe. |
ooc a Pyc. |
Cop o. |
Heya, a coaee, coyce. |
Caooe yoe c ooo eyxa, yoe a, xoco e  opoo a ooe, yaee o. |
Cao, o e oc. |
Cap. apepcoe opye. |
poo c ao  apaeo apa c ocp ppaa. |
coe, ooopeoe  ooope. |
oea poecc. |
apyc peeo cy oea a apycoo cya. |
Cya, ocoe oopoo - pecyee. |
e cao aeo  apacx cpa. |
a, pacoe pacee. |
aee p pee opoco  aooaex opaax ac. |
Coec ao eoo, ep oc Ceepoo oca. |
Cpe a. |
opo  pae. |
cpye, a p yape o epoe eo y opeeeo co. |
e opo opo  pe poee A. pa. |
Coco aep, oopoe aoo coxpaec. |
epeo ee e  ye. |
ea c oe e, ep ooca. |
cae, opoa  19 . opa o Kxoa. |
Coec. oa. |
eoe, a opeeeo eeoc. |
Hepoe aoeae, poeec  paax papaeoc, cyopoo cexe, ceax. |
aaec  eo aep a epx  a oax. |
Cop ooax oe. |
Kocoa CA, cac a yy. |
ocaeoe aoeae ee. |
aea oea ypa, peea  pe,  oopo  y ax ypo oca po oy a pyo, e ee ocax. |
poaa. |
poa. eocyae a oy (epeex, eoopx aeop ox). |
ocpae, yecpae. |
Taoe coaee o coecx ecx  oecx ex. |
y. |
O c co. |
paca pya a  poeoo eca. |
ocaee cco ooo eya. |
copeca oac a e Py. |
oc opo, ocpaa o aoo o. |
opo, e xoey oay PX. |
Co. cae. |
Kepoco apeae pop, po ecyoo pyca. |
Oepo  . |
Heoo y, oa. |
oypooo pop (pecop). |Co. xoec.
 ao. |
Xec ee, aopo ea. |
oaa, paa. |
T aepacx pae. |
 aoo: oocyee o yepey. |
Haya, yaa opy  paep e, eo opeee ooe eo-o a eo oepxoc. |
Cee aeo aoc oce oe, ooa. |
pe oa oc. |
pop  epe oceeoc. |
Pa ce. oyex. |
oyeoe-oyo (pe. .). |
 Epo. |
ocoep, cpe oc, ea. |
Cep ap Kycoea. |
oaa ea  pa ooeoa ea oopoc. |
pop  opeee ceec . |
ac poeyooo oa. |
Aopoo (aoo.). |
oeo-yoo oec epa I. |
Kocpyop o. a c oo epe (1910). |
(ecop) a. opeaae. |
To yp ac, o ocoo eo-o xoe. |
Ha ao ocpoe a. apa opao Heco oep pa a. |
Kapoe opaee (o.). |
oa, aa. |
opo  Kae. |
Oopooe pacee ceeca pecoex. |
axapa, eap-caoya, ecya coce p cocoa. |
capeee coo, oopo. |
oo aaap opa. |
ooecoe coeco. |
Oo ooa yaco yooo aa. |
aopaoe coee. |
Co. aep. |
 a H. Xpyea. |
Kocoa CCCP. |
ac copecx co, eoc. |
Caoaae epo X apaHeooe cxoopee, oo ooo coepa, oceoe ae  ocxaee ee. |
Pyc. ececoc-, cc- Cp. A, ye-. |
opo  e. |
pecae cao pyo  Epoe py pocex o pocxoe apoo - ooo. |
"{apo;} ocao eopaoo opaa  {opae;} aao, poc ooo." |
Ko  opaeo ae oe oo aaae apaa. |
Kyae. |
oeee  eco, oeeoe o xpaee coeo  cyeo pa. |
 opoo caaopa. |
Coco epea paec coeo opa  oyea. |
oa ac acoepa. |
acye e-cae CCCP (1959), oo. |
capeee aae aeoo eeopa. |
o a ac aeo pooo, oopo  ooae epepac  yyee. (op Kpoo). |
Xyoecea pocc a o eay. |
Topoe, aee a. |
Oe a. |
Oacoc, ocepeaa aca  opax. |
Co ee opo. |
Kayc a ecaco epe. |
Cop. eap. |
Ceeco ox pa. pacee. |
Cooyoc eex cpec ocyapca, pep, cea oppoa  pacpeee x cpec. |
po oa, - c. o epxoo e. |
eeco, oxo pooee eo. |
ecoe , o ae cooe e apa. |
Paooc epecoo epeae. |
Kao ep peceoa Tay  ee cpao ce (Oe). |
Hapo Epo, (. .). |
Haeoe ycocoe, eccoepaea pe. |
cycce ooe  aa. |
a. |
ya oa coa eoca. |
epoa yce. |
Coec oa-paceeo. |
oca oo-o c ao e. |
Pao, aac oe  cycae ax-y aepao. |
pee, cae  yee  oope. |
O epae apoeo a o. |
oc. ya (. epaoaa). |
a epcoa pyccoo yooo eapa. |
Ceepo-oco eep, y  cpee ac oepa aa. |
Pycc xyo XIX . , aca aooppe a oe ococoo Kpe. |
 aao Epoe  cpee ea - ec, aaa p opax opoe  pyx eoao. |
ooe ce. eppox. |
 yxap,  yapc. |
"Co. {ooop;} oec K. Cooa." |
Copae oeox . |
eapce aco. |
e opaoao pecyo pypo. |
Kyae  aapeoo ca. |
Pycc. popa, ac pa opx ce. |
ooee oo. |
Co. exoaa. |
Cap ap ec ooo yop. |
Cpocec oo, cyae oopo ay. |
"eepa, opape A. . Cyopoa {(1752-1812);} pyooe aoeccoo e." |
(ye.) aax. |
Hepepoe oceeoe eee coca (ap. , ea, eepayp, apeoc o)  opeeeo apae. |
a pea. |
Pae cpae. |
Oyxoopee c  e ppo. |
opo  Cp,  oopo axoc ep ae pe. |
ocopeaeoc: ope  epcae, o pa. |
eco  paca ycopa. |
Pyc.  yp. apo yxoo ya cpye. |
o peeo. |
Ceeco o poe. |
"pya {oopo;} ac pe." |
Cae pyo. |
 aox cpaax oa ooo eoe, peac paee, paac  ce cee. |
oooe ee. |
ocoo-apacoe epeo co ceo oa  peo peeco. |
ep  yp. |
Xeoyoe e, eaee oa. |
Pyc. cae, py . opoo. |
ea epxe oe, a oopy po xaa poa  pae. |
opo-op  Ape, AP. |
Kopea ea e pec. CCCP. |
 oo aac e oo a pae, o  a cocee pe. |
"oco oo  {capy;} poca c paaxo, a, ec ya-y." |
aopo, paoa  pee yce. |
Pycc coec cae. |
c pacca, epeac o ooe  ooe. |
"Ceoe o a ee po c Coe (\""ooe Coe\"")." |ooe Coe
Cxoopoe  yaoe poeee oecoaeoo xapaepa. |
Opaecoe eeco,  oopoo paec  ocoo coco ce epe e. |
eeco, oyaeoe p epeoe e. |
ee o cocoax peoaa o  o ay. |
epe. - oa pe, ooee  ey-o. |
Kooe cocoe oe  cae ,  po. |Oepa epoa.
opo  Ape, Hep. |
oa, coepaa co. |
Cyo  epeo aeoo y ac. |
/ ca o oco. |
"Co. : x-opa, {aae;} xoec." |
yx  apox oepx. |
ya. |
o, pyooe. |
Pae, epo Coecoo Coa (1944, ocepo). aa ce a eeoo oepa  . Poo, oa ey opa. |
ec o aeap payco peo. |
Ececeoe eopaecoe opaoae pcaeco cpyyp, peo oopooe o xecoy cocay  ec coca  oo cyaee peeo o a oeoe coaeoe. |
Pae. y a y-e /  yp. ceaopa, eoop. |
aea, aaea  oce c 1918 oa. |
Oec pop  paccapa aoo a poce. |
Coaeoe ecoee  epeoe coee cox oaoce. |
peec ec oa, pepae  eo. |
 apa capa. |
ae apec yoc o e eo. |
ap oap. |
Co. ocep. |
Pey cpye  e cao e c y. |
pepaccyo, ocoa a epe  cepxececeoe. |
Ceo p. |
 A cpaa o cpaxoo ooope. |Apecoe pacopee.
"pe a ay ey  {occe;} paa  p  ep." |
Ao e. |
Coeap. |
pya caa ooca, coya cpa. |
Pycca epa ecoc. |
pac apae. |
Xpcac op oce  oaeco,  xoe oopoo eoey a ooe   cpac ooc a aye. |
Oecea oepa c coceoc, o ee e pyoaa. |
opooe ope. |
aa oa, yaa e opoa  e acee, aeaea epe ooy. |
o ae oe oxo  poee cao. |
yaoe oeco. |
o, ocaee oooe opaee. |
CA, a. |
pcocoee, oopoe poco eoxoo  e pa. |
 pycco oecoaeo epayp 11-17 . : ooa ac copecx co. |
peea ea epea ocpoa  popoo opo. |
aa Acp, Ke, Coa, Taa, a. |
"Co. aeecep, {eao;} eeoe aae . o a pae  1772-1918 ." |
epcoc, paoye. |oo ooa.
Kaacpoa o pe apooo y   opoa Hoa II. |
 apco Pocc  eoopx pyx cpaax: c paac . |
Opaa, oecea pya, ecye ae o ace. |
pae. |
cee ya o xoo  pooy (y.). |
Oee aae py x epx cao a xpoooaoo ocoe. |
opo  oa, poa A. Koa-o. |
cepa e. |
eoy  aopo eoe, poa, e ea pc c pea  (o e epo . Cepaeca). |
ac apoa, ya  ao-o cpae e coe copeco Po. |
ce. |
opaooe coopyee peyoo op. |
o eoe oyopee o. |
Oeoe epaypoe poeee. |
Cooyoc eacecx ee  oo. |
oopoa epeoa oa. |
ooeee pacoe pacee ceeca pooex co ca apoa pooo-pac oa. |
"Co. : {cae;} ye (popocpoee)." |
Kopeo ceeca ox, ope  c oopoo yopec a ppaa  ya. |
aeeoe ycpoco  xpae pacxoyeoo aepaa (ap. , oo-  ao e), eae, o  apo cce opy. |
 pao eepayp. |
epo O,  apa o e oo. |
Koe Apeo. |
Cao apac eeoeox ocpy. |
Pea  Kpcae. |
O  peex o A. |
a. apxeop 17-18 . |
poecc opae eceoc  pecaex, cyex, ox. |
eepaop epeeoo oa. |
Kypop  CA. |
e. pacee. |
e e, oaa ee ece. |
Caa a-p c pya  ye. |
Co aayp. |
ec p. -pyccoo aeap. |
eopaec pa Kacc. |
oyocpo  a, oe oopoo pocxoa opca a  1916, A-epa. |
Kopoaa yaa. |
opoa aa. |
Cyeco  apox oep, oopoe  oa pecaao a C eya, ce   eax,   ay  a oo. |
Heoa oa oaca. |
ococ eap pa  oe. |
peea o apax ox, a ae  copacaxc c a o. |
oeee, e axoc . |
Pacooee eeo eoo  ope o ceo  ey. |
Ceep opo, yac pee pepecc. |
eo p. |
 (opo  Epoe). |
Aep, epe cya epe yo. |
Oeecea a, oaaea 6 oox ocx eae. |
copeca oac epa. |
Coec ceac, oopoy, coaco aeoy, pae oaa aepay oo. |
opo  Teco oac. |
poec. oe o xa yo. . |
a  CA. |
ocyapco  o Aepe. |
"{o;} oop, opae." |
Cooe coee, ooc. |
po y. |Pc oooe.
a. cae. |Te oopo.
a, cocae  eeo yx ( oee) cex ao. |
To, o oaae oy-y coece, oeaee oee pao. |
o oo oc cepxy pee aao. |
Pao opa. |
eoe, coepac  aepe. |
co eoe ooe c oy aa. |
e. pacee, aca paa. |
apaa ac exaa. |
eecoe  oceaee cpeco. |
epa  A. |
o pa  eoopx pyx cpaax: oocoe o, coee o ae eapaea, pya. |
Pacca exoa. |
O   opyo Pec,  ao acee, oop e poecc. |
epe ee e  y. |
Co. epox. |epeop, o.
oo  cope, oaaece. |
Cooyoc peeo  eapaoo pecae. |
Coco paccye o ox ooe  ac oa. |
opo  aoco o. |
coe o. |
Haecee ooo co ooa. |
peepeec oooe. |
poecc paa. |
ya-cpy. |
Coopyee  pacopa, eexoo, poa oya a eoopo coe a oepxoc e. |
ec pyco. |
opcoe ooe, opa cpe. |
epeceee, epeeee acee  peeax cpa  ey cpaa. |
Ko  coe eca opaoa epe Oce p. |
ooca cy ey y ooea. |
oee ac. |
pop, coye  oopo poecca ya . |
ca cye oa. |
Ce. cy, c. py cep p oop. oc-ax. |
Ooeee pacoe pacee poa copo ceeca ao. |
poc  cyex eox oe poecoo epea. |
epa cpa  copeeo acae. |
Oee ooo ea o pyoo,  acoc ea pyoo pace. |
epaypoe eee, apaee. |
opo aop yaex paeoce. |
Xec pop  apea. |
cac axac. |Kooe, oc.
Eeca ac. |
coce yc. |
Ceoo oap, cya aepee yoa. |
"poex. {coopyee;} ee ooa." |
opo  . |
eapco. |
Poo poccyp, pe ep ae. |
pa, oop oe ca pee a oe ceecy oy. |
ea, eaa e oo  o,   opac. |
Xoo ceep eep  ooe ooy. |
cpye  poee a aooe paeox . |
Copce, aac oe ece, ypae c p. |
cea poepoa paoa. |
Co. xoec. |Kpyoaep ce.
ac capa, o, apoxc p pe. |
A. ope. , oc- oy. o. |Pyo yap.
Oeee poex pep pax poocex opace. |
epa, pya yya. |
eee ac epoo eeca. |
42- pee CA (2- pee, po oopoo  aa poecc ea). |
paeoc capo pycco p. |
oocoe o y aocaco. |
Pycc xyo, ocoooo cypea. |
Ca  eoe. |
Cop pa. pacee. |
ac oo, a oopo yxap oc ay. |
o cpaec a aco cepeoo  po. |
p. co. o. |
opo a aao oepee Ap. |
epcoa oe oape. |
ep coe aeo cao c eca. |ec poop.
Ka ya cpye. |
Cy a oe pecya. |
Cee  yepa. |
aa ocyapco ccy, cyc c e peopae apoc pep. |
eexoa  opoa. |
X. ee, ea. |
ce pepacoe, ocaee acaee opy, cyxy. |
capeee aae oapoo   aoa. |
ac ca ep. |
o o a ece - poac  e? (Haae ec). |
pe ea oa oea(ycape.). |
ocyapco  A. |
ooee  ooopy. |
aaeca a ce oo. |
Hopec op cceoae. |
oc aep eapa, o, eee, apo apc CCCP. |
eeae, poeee e, pa eex yaco. |
Apoa. ee. |
oopo apycoo cya po epa. |
epe, a cepae po. |
pa, op (opo  A). |
Haae opoa eopo-ecpoc o 1944 oa. |
opca aa. |
Oe acoo pa. |
Coa p-a. |
Pycc aep. |
Kpy ocyaex ao aeo opoco. |
 eo yo,   eoa  ap oep. |
yco a accecoo c, ooop  yop. |
Pycc ap  1606-1610 . , oa occae po ep I. |
E. epe aoo oea e. ac. |
Opeee  cep pcao (yeca, ecaoaa  p. , ceo cyecye 7). |
ypao, y. |
ep, o, caaa, eo, ec, ec - oae ee. |
oepe paep. |
Paaae. |
Hacoa a aepacoo cae a aea (ceo a Xaep). |
(ye.) p, eaec cepe c peo ay oo. |
Caa A. H. Tocoo. |
Oepea H. Cpeoa. |eeap pap.
Ca  c co cep eoea. |
Coepae op. e-  x cceax pa. ypo. |
ea ocpoo epoeco cpa. |
Pap, aeop. |
eopaoe  eapceoe pacee ceeca opeaox. |Aca opoa.
Kype aa eo copa, ae pacee ceeca aceox,  ce oopoo oaaec o aa. |
Kocpyop ao. |
ee, o pa. |
(ye.) ce, cyecoe oe yae. |
Pyc. eoo, aeooo. |
Pa ce. ococex. |
oc ox, oae . . xo (1858-1939). |
Oae yx aepao poooox oe oepxoc eoo apa. |
Ty oapxa, oopoo  Pocc aa ype cyao. |
Haae capoo a. |
 cocooc e,  ppa, pa c oo o cocooc. |
Opyea pa, CA. |Coepeae.
Cy epa. |
caoea aoo poa a. oe: 916 2/3  oox  925  cepepx. |
payc cp. |
Kococ, eaa a yepa ay cooy  ooex c py. |
Kpaoe oee coepa ea c peee epe  oyeo  oc. ypeex ope. Pocc. |
Opecoc oc. |
Pe poea. |
oocpy acoc  cceax ooe. |
ycoe . |
paa, Cyca o. (opo). |
apeee oa  oa oapa. |
epe pop. |
Cac ea ypaco ce. |
Kpye. |
Hac. a eepcoo cae a a. |
Ocpoe coo, ae, ype (epe.). |
Topeceoe ceoe opaee epxoo ac  apoy. |
ae o aax, oyeoe o ye x a oe. |
Koea  aa. |
P. epo-oa, popa.  aep pyco y opcey. |
Kapa T. eeo. |
copec ypoe pa oeca. |
c eoo py pee. |
Ca. eo. |
-caa A. Poy. |
"(ye.) {oa;} ope ece y." |
(ye.) ec. |
a (coa, ep). |
Cyo  epeo o p. |
Copa oaa pa c o  o. |
ocyapce cya, e cyeoe ae. |
paco  A. |
pya oa xoaoyaa  a a, poaa ooyop  poooc cocaa. |
Co o. |
ooec cayc Aypa. |
Cyco ea. |
Hapo eo apye (. .). |
peecacoe e (. .). |
exa poaoo caa. |Kpeoe ypeee.
ace. |
Coec aaocpyop. |
"Co. {xoec;} co. ooe {(1895-1994);} poc. {oce-aac;} pycc cae." |
Cop cax o. |
Cee o e-o, acooee o paa. |
He p. |
oyocpo a ocoo epey Kaccoo op. |"Pycc oooe {(1745-1813);} pycc cae, c (1748-90)."
Oa, opa oee. |
Co poc. |
"opoa {coa;} ceac-oo." |
Co peepac (ycap.). |
Haae eoopx pacx pace c e ea. |
eaec cocy  e o. |
Kpyo oopo,  pe. |
Cocooc opee paccoe e popo. |
eee e pe c oo oeecx cpec. |
 aa. |
Cea pyoa c peo oao  oepa oc o a. |
oeee  o e. |
eo, aaae pace. |
Copee eao o e Haea Kocaoa. |
Ao caa. |
ee, oa  ecax Ceepo Aep. |
aep  ope ao, opaye cop. |
pe cpaa a ocoo oepee Cpeeoo op c opoa , Tp, Co. |
Tepa c op ca. |
pop  ca. ep. oa aaa  . aax. |
Eo e e Ae eo (ece.). |
coe aeoe aceooe. |
Teap. peccep. |
T o. |
Pea  . |
 yapo opao poyo. |
ooa ece. |
ce. |
opo, xoea oaa oopoo cyae  HX. |
opo  e. |
poo c opoo. |
(ye.) o (e  cyxx pye). |
opo a oop pocxoa a  1941, epa-CCCP. |
Aae, ocoooo pycco ooex. |Ocoae op.
"{ooce;} pacca A. exoa." |
Capa ycaa ox  ox o. XVIII-a. XIX . |Kpya, epo.
Hecoo ox, apex ece. |
oyycap epe  ycap. |
xo oe. |
aooe paee,  oopo poec aa-o opa. |
peepeec acpoo, aea. |
a  C. eoo oeae. |
"Co. : {aep;} ooop." |
poecc oca ee  a. |
"Poccc apaoo {(1865-1924);} poccc oo (1893-1951)." |
Oaco ep pa. |
opa opoa. |
y, pao. |
Xe ayoopae. |
pe, copeca oac. |
aaa epe opaa. |
Coa o-aepacoo ocyapca. |
"opo  eo o. {;} pyc. apoa." |
oeocya ooo  poo oc. |
eepa, epo Coecoo Coa, oap aaepcoo opyca, o  eape 1941 . |
Ocpoa-aeo. |
Kpaoe ocyee o ocoo e e. |
Poa oa Aaa. |
Xec ee, e oopo. |
Cap. pyc. aae pa, o aace, ec. . |
Oa  ococx y, coxpaa coe aae  a o eoa x a peeceax. |
"e {oc;} apa eooo aoo." |
Paoa x. ee. |
e, ya aooepoc yopoa  pa ay. |
ec xyo, pa, oop Coe A. Hao. |
Hooo pa  pe. |co.
opoa ce co poyoc. |oca e.
Xecoe coeee aoo-y eea c copoo, poooe cooecye co. |
ac o  pacop. |
Tpacopa aa a . -. xoy. |
Tca ac ca. |
ac o caa, paea  o  ooaa ypa . |
"opo  {Kaaxcae;} opa pa a aae." |
eooe aoeae  peyae opae poya. |
Cpeee. aae . Ccp. |
Cye yx,  oopoo acyae apa opa o pe x pao. |
e apooo oopyeoo opa, caocoeo ecyeo  y paa. |
 opo: oaca pee. |
Pea  Kpcae. |
Hee epoecpoe aceooe. |
Tpaa c ooo. |
po aep  pee Pyc. |
cpoco oopae opa  . |
Coa oc-a Hea. |
yc  Acpa. |pa. o.
yoc copo pa 1994 . |
pooaoe apae. |
coaa epa pa  aax. |
(o 1891 Ae), Kaaxca, o. ep, a p. e (opo). |
Koeca oepa . aa. |
, coea o a ape c oao apaee epa. |ac yxaep.
Oo  ocox o eopoo aaa. |
Co aae. |
epx copoa e coa. |
pcocoee  oaxa o pe ap. |
 pyoe. |
opo  Ape. |Kpacoa Kaoo.
Haec  epxe ac peoco ce c oa. |Co apa.
"(ye.) ya, opo poeyo {pee;} oa  opoe poo." |
 pe. - opeaa oeca. |
Heoa, ya ya. |
ooa ay ea-peca. |
X epe ceeca yx c e exo, ea xyoa. |
Haceooe. |
ea oe, aeaea oepx oooo yopa. |
opo  e. |
epo opy, ypae apxepee. |
pocopa oea. |
"Cx. . {epooa;} coaee." |
Cpyypa oeoc  opaa, ooee o  ooce  ope o?oc o cye. |
oe ypo o  peax, ooeo  peyae e, cpoo a cea, o. |
coe ocae co. |
 pee Pe: oe op  100 eoe. |
Coec capec ypa. |
Cpeee oepeoe ceee opyca cya. |ae. ep.
ycyaca cpe  ca oa, ooa cyee ya. |
ooc (pa.). |
epcoa poaa . Caoa-epa. |
Kypop  Ape. |
Pacee, oopoe  paco caa a . pax. |
p. -eec ce aye. |
K aoy coy xoa yac a, axoc  ey y oya (Pyca  a). |
Pya paaa -1. |
"cxecoe {aoeae;} eyepa  a poaaa." |
Pycc pae-o, epo oocex aeoo. |
(o 1964 eoa) (c 1945) eca, Taeca o. , a p. Cpap (opo). |apoeop.
ocopeaeoc: yepce  ape. |
 Epo. |
Co. cae. |
po  coca. |
oe  y ooe c. |
cpoco  aoaecoo oepa cyx aepao. |
Kpaoe oee ayo pao, . |
Co epec. |
Kopa, oa, apao (oo.). |
Co. x-aa (1905 - 1965). |Aoo Pocc.
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
op acc  Typ. |
opo  ex. |
Aya cae A. Aoa. |
poo pyc  ooe, oe. epe. oc c ae. |
ooa oa. |
opo  pocaco o. |
oee, epepoa aop ey oo  eoo ea. |
Caa coa a ococoo Kpe. |
O-  co apxeae. |Co o.
ypeo. aca, ocyec. oce ea. |
peee, aaeec opoe pooa epe pay pyo, aaa  ae o, copo. |
eoooe. |
epacoe e. |
Koo ac. |
ea opoa. |
O oepo (ece. , . .). |
a. |
Kapae c ceea  opea. |
Kay ce pa a o ece pay e e oe, oo ocpaac a copoe epxa IV. |
oeo ae, eaopeca opa opoa. |
ooe, ycaa. opo poee copeoa. |
"ee  copo  {copoy;} yoee o poo oea." |
opaeca pya ypae, yx  Kapaax. |
Pyc. poac. |
Epoeca ac. |
epooe ecoee. |
(ye.) e. |
paca cpaa ea o e Tac. |
Cayeoe o-ayoy. |
cop. po  ca. |
eca Apaea. |
oooe pa. pacee,  aopoa. |
eco a pecco ope, e capyec ao. |( 1939-58 Oceo) (c 1835) paa, aopoca o. , op a Aoco . (opo).
Coec peccep  aep, apo apc CCCP. |
"Kea a eo {op;} oa epea ." |
Cop opo. |
e e e po, o ea acae o, aoe eo co, yaa a. |
epoe o, eee eo ycex. |
Oyee cpaxa, o. |
oeoe acpeco. |
paee oope. |
ca o oopo  . |
Hapa aepaa aca cyoa, ocac a o ee (ycap.). |
Aapya pa. |
epo O, ooa. |
eopaoe, eoe epeo. |
aapooe ee  eo y. |
aa oa  A. |
Cpea pe  pycco oope. |
oc. ypeee, eaee aopo a ea. |
eco, e pocxoa a  1812, Pocc-pa. |
 paoo yapa  yoe. |
eapceoe cpeco, oyeoe eee opeeex eec  pacex  ox ae c oo pacope. |
e. |
Coaee aao, oaea ca, ope. |
yco e pacop a cec cpa  pa, yopee  ee, oopa. |
oceoaeoc oepa, oex  cpoo ycaoeo ope. |
Hayoe coee, acaoe  ope paccye  oceoe opeeeoy opocy  poee. |
aeee, oaaee cecyae ycy. |
oe poeee (paayp.). |
eoe, c oopoo xoe ca ae a e. |
opo-op-ypop  e. |
oe pace, oxo o ce  op. |
Cocooc eoopx opao paoac a pax cax pa, apep  oo coco. |
"a. cyoa  xpae {ee;} pacca aaa." |
ocaee ep. |
a, oo eyca a, oxea (poc.). |
Paeee oypo eae a a. |
Opa, y oopoo ocycye ea, pcya aoy y. |
eexoa opoa, ya coy o poee ac y. |
ocopeaeoc: ope  apae. |
ya. |
oea opa paoa. |
eepa, o pyooco oopoo  1916 . pycca ap papoa acpo-epace oca a o-aao poe. |
Hapo eo apye (. .). |
Coa apacoo ocyapca. |
eco. |
Tepaoe ycpoco oa-oa  . |
 aoo yaoo cpyea, poe opeo  yapx, acaa Oa coa ecoa. |
oc, oea oea ooo ea. |
Eco Heaoc. |
popoe aceooe. |
O  o xpcacoo xpaa. |
Oaco ep Pocc, oopoy opoecye a a. |
apo a cooy. |
Tae, aae oopoo oce, o ea apep co co apepa. |
 pe. oo oa ( eya), pepae  ypa. |
aee ecoo e (o.) a. |
"oaaoe {coee;}  op oe c o poa." |
y coco ocao oa ecoo pacope. |
epcoa pycco epayp- aoee p pep acea. |
acep, ocpo coeco c apo xpa . aeoo. |
e aepao poooox paoo e. |
Koeap  oce, y. oaoa. |
Aop y e opaoo aa epy  coe. |
poopa, epa opa, opae. |
Heoo o. o y aoo. |
Toc ee py  epeea oa  e. |
acco ypa K KCC. |
Aaapccoe apaee  aaoep. cycce aaa 20 . (apoo ece, apy c). |
o, cac c epea e ocopoe oo. |
Pycc , ycoepecoa a ecax. |
Cop poee T. . eeo. |
poa ae ocpe opoco y. |
op.  Kaae, e  1967 . pox. cepa caa. |
oa paoa. |
Pyc. co. apaoo. |Co. aep.
ae pycc aoa pooo ea. |
 cypy Haoeoa, ooae a. |
Ceee, oyeoe  oe a apoc. |
Aep. acpoa. |
epee aepa. |
ep e a ype. apaea  o (1837-1919). |Aepac cy.
Hacoa pa, oopy a pee pe  400  o . . |
pop  epe ae po. |
oco oe popaa. |
poecc paa. |
aa, Kapa oo aopa acaa  70-e . 19 . |
Poa p. -p. cae eoopa. |
epeo,  oopoe pepaoc oyoe  e oe A. |
Ao pace. |
Coco oc oepxoc ea. e. |epeocoe peco.
Paoa ceaoc. |
aoeae, p oopo  po peo yeaec co eoo (ap. , p paaoo opae). |
Coee ex epao  pxx ooox ooex. |
y ce. acaoycx. |
Ooaoa pacc. |
ya e. |
py . |
eco oxa acyeoc caa. |
paap c. ec o yoy (5 e. pa 1952-68.). |Peoe cyo.
Oe aea a opa opx. |
Ocoa ae  ee. |
Opeo eeoo  opeeceeo oea c oa, coye  paoe pace, po. |
"apa {CCCP;} co. xoec." |
Koa opax  yce. |
X. ee, ea. |
opo  Capooco pae a pee Kaayc. |
Haya o xeco cocae e. |
Cop opaoo a. |
"epayp {ap;} ac a oee, ea." |
acopaa paca cpaa. |
ooe pacoe pacee,  oopoo pee oyac ea c aepa. |
Heoo py, oeae  ey-o, opyaeoy  oy. |
Hapo ce y oocx  pcx apoo. |
Tpa. aca epa oea - 163, 65  ( cyx -). |
Poceoe oee oyooe ooe-py c e e exo. |
Kpeoc  pa  ape  14-18 . |
Teca, oo oa ooo  cepepo. |
eea ea pa, paa 1000 pyepo. |
eco   yyee. |
Pa epo aeoo ea, pepo o 10 cee o ae p. |
Ocoa ecya ac a, exaa. |
oap (opo  Epoe). |
ee  pyex  x  ecoo po x ooo. |
cooepe, aeoc. |
eoe, oop axoc e-y a oe a o aceex ec. |
yc yoo, oce A. C. y. |
Pap eaoo Opaa. |
apa oy, o. |
o ecoo oa, cyee  pae ooe. |
cy caoo xpea. |
Ceo, oceo. |
Caoaoo ao, eoe o. |
Heoo ep apox oep c yc aa, oopoo oo pe  o, ec oa oa o coo. |
a  oce. |
ocpo eeco c 32-pa ye. , o op op a ye, 4 cya epa, a y eep. |
Pyc. eep-eepa, oopoa Ceacoo  1854-55 . |
yee, oe oeca  pooe oo. |
epa e (.). |
aoaepaa c cac pea. |
Hao  peeo. |
pae aaco cooo aeca ae pao. |
aa apopo. |
a cope. |
Oe eapeo cce. |
Pao aoo poeoc. |
ca, op, a. . po. ca (opo  Epoe). |
Po eoeex xox epee. |
po Heaa. |
epace eea, aoeae P, papye  papae eo. |
Copcea, apca pa. |
Coa oo  pacx pecy. |
Cpeeoopcoe oepee, ya KAHHa a ox oaee. |
pecyee, cocoee  cope  epeae cepeo opa pyoy ocyapcy. |
Co opo, cae. |
 pco oo o oe, eco, eex pa. |Pyc. cae.
Cyeco  peepeeco oo. |
ceo, paoa. opacae a.  o. ac. a. | a.
ae opoe c aao, acao, oc a py cyeep . |
aee ycoo e (ca.) ae po. |
aee ycoo e (p. -ep.) oe, ae, y. o ca. |
Oa ae a opax. |
eco epoecoo o pecepa ap c oco capo. |
opo  Cep. |
ap  epaype, o. |
eoaee opa pyo, ca  oa oopoo op  a. |
ae A. ayoa. |
Coee c yaoc. |
oacoe aoaoe o. |
Po c  ce   o aa (eceoe). |
O  paycx peeo. |
epa poecc oape. |
eoe, aac o  o ooeoo copa. |
Ceac o aoo aa. |
eca  pee, pacooee a apepo. |
{cepoe eeco}  ae oy. |
Cpaa, yea e, peoc. |
ya, ec oa epecae  eoo. |
a cpoxoa a c ocp oco  opo. |
Co epa (e.). |
oae, opyeoe o eccc. |
epa, oeo ae. |
yeoe cocoe, eocyoe oy. |
 epo Heco , pea A. C. ya. |
Opaoa p oo poa. |
Tepoe aepee cea o-o. |
cycce . |
coa yca a c eo ep o. |
Cyea oa opaa. |
Cop pooo. |
oyp coec ee o e Cepe. |
cpy, acaee. |
epo po A. oe. |
eco  eeo  aoeco xpae. |y-opoe.
opo  o, cy Too. |Ao-cacoc oc.
pa, co epa-I. |
pac yxoo ya cye. |
pyoe aae aa a. |
poeee a ece e, e cooecyee o. peo oaa  e paaeoe epo. |
Aepac x (1896 - 1937). |ac ycap.
Pyc. apxeop. | copa.
Toea aoa  pye. |
Co pcyo. |
a ce. c. |
(ycap.) e. |
oca  oce. |
o pee, o ceecye o o, o oap, oo o, e. |
Ceac o eea  eeycpocy (ycap.). |
y. |
Ceac o oa. |
eoe  o eoe apaee  oeceo-oecx ax. |
Ceac, ypa paoo aoo-y cooo oopyoa. |
eoe,  a . |
(coap) pyc yxoo ya cpye,  e. |op eypy.
ooa oo p p ao coe ae. |
Heoee e-o yco. |
c cy  opopy opa  pex Aax. |
epcoa ec A. Ocpocoo. |
 peeco oo: a, ox y oo oo. |
opoa  oe, ecy. |
Co. oeoca. |
opo, ya Xaypa epeec coy ecooa ooo 1792  o . |
Co. oeaa, epo Coecoo Coa. |
eaec cpye, a p yape y, oop ec aoo co p acpaa cpyeo. |
Tayapa. |
o ea capy a ep ace cye, oaa ce, o a peo oc  oc. |
Pao: ceac o opaoe eaecx e. |
 epyx: occ  xo  epo o pe oca. |
Pycc paoca pa, aao ecee-oex pao. |
Cecoxocea aa. |
Capoe pyccoe aae aya. |
oeo oypaoe ae. |
epa, pya a. |
eea ea oaa. |Ao poo.
"p oepx {eo-y;} aa a o-y aaa, ooca aep." |
peee oeoc  cpee  ea. |
oooa epx opea oea aax oepo. |
c yxo y  oo  ocox apae caa  pae. |
ec o aeap payco peo. |
e ceeca yao. |
Po eoo epeocoo peca, oopo oo ce oyea. |
Oe e o. |
opo  ece. |
epya oc. |
apa paycoo ao. |
Pycc aea oa 19- aaa 20 ea, e H. opooa. |
Peya ee. |
Haae ecoc,  oopo poc epec. |
Kaa apa caa pyccoo xyoa Opeca Kpecoo c e Aecapo y. |
Coa ooe ooa ea o, py. |ocoe co.
pa pa  aoe apo, oop opacaec  oc a ocpe ao   aey. |
pecee, peceoae, paeoe ooee co copo cx pa ceo. |
Koap xopy  cpeeeox oe  e. |
Coopyee  a,  oopo po c paxo yepeo. |
ocyapco  aao Ape. |
yaoe poeee  ooo  ecox copyx cpyeo  opecpa. |
Cop apoc. |
Oepea . Kaaa. |
Oopeeo poee oo aep. |
Ceaa eoa. |
Coae ye x cycc  oce. |
Paooc ypeo py. |
poa a a ea. opyax (19 .). |
e ce peeco ac  . |
Taaoe ee. |
Copyeco. |
peepeec oco-aepac. |
Aa yxoeca oeca. |
pee yeo op, c oc, cepeo  ocoo eo-y. |
Cooyoc opao, acex oy o  epeocx o ee. |
ooe,  cpeeeoe o.  pae. |
Ee. ap (cypya - Heep). |
Kya peec oc py  oy. |
Oeee poex pep. |
"ecoe {;} oea." |
aoe pooee ac ooo eeca  pyoe p x copocoe. |
pop, aa aooe ce. |
Cpoe aepa, ec ya c a-o aoee. |
(ye.) a. |
Coa epoecoo ocyapca. |
exaecoe opeao  pcaoe ycpoco  aoa. p. |
cpyeaa eca  opeao. |
Aapa  epeee oce, aa  cyx e. |
 ox (. .). |
ooc ey po  yca. |
ocyapco a. |
ocyapco  C. Aepe. |
Oeece o o e xa. |
epa, o oca eea  a, oeo. ae. |Co. x-opa.
Peccep ayo-oypoo o, apo apc CCCP. |
opoa coa. |Ko aa.
Pyc. eepa, o-ecoe cpaee 1878 . |
eca oea. |
o Occee oepa - c Occe. |
pop  epe copoc (aco) pae. |
yx, y  oe. |
poecc paa. |
Oea  acope o ece eca. |
epo ooeo oep P. aepa. |
Poccc oce-epe. |
 apco ap: oepc   aaep, pa aay. |
eo  aa. |
Cpeeaacoe aae yaa. |
Oaaepo pao yap. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) ea pae. |
pop  epe aa pe  yax oec. |
epeoc  peocxoce a a pyoo eoea. |
ooe aee, aeoc. |
Opaoa  poecc, oae oa p cceoa ooecoo oea cece oec a eo cax yco cceoa. |
ope ce  ooo ec. |
cye, cea, aaee pe aepa. |
epe. eo aaooe, eocoe. |
Apxeop, epe  pycco apxeype papaoa poe opaox x a. |Cx ya.
epx oo. |
Oee co c o e  acoax, pecopaax, ocax. |Oeoae.
To, o popeeo, oo. |
Oe ooe pe, ecoeoc. |
E. poc oceeo oepxoc (1 ac = 0,3183 ). |
Coco epee epeoo eoea. |
Co paopooc. |
py. oce  pa. |
py acee, peyeceo  eax o ex yco peocx, oceae o opaa Pyccoo ocyapca. |
peee opye, oop  oe a oo pee. |
 ecx pax: pooc apace co, oop copooaec pacpeeee yaco p. |
"Coco oa oepoa opya p  paaa oeee  {e;} oye, pecae, yca, c  . . (ca opa - coae)." |
opo  Kaaapco oac. |Co ecopce.
Cyxoyoe cpeco epee, oopoe oo pacoeapc. |
Kyxoa ocya. |
opoe (a pao, opo). |
oeocya o oco ac. |
Coeca apca o e Eea. |
Heoo a c eo aceo, pee p ox cpyeax paoax. |
Co. ox (ec. pe 1976 .). |ocaee e.
aceac pae. |
Cpe ac a ape ce. |
Oopo ce ec. |
ae, xpape  ap. o. |
Cop cee cpaooo  aaeoo xapaepa)  pax oace a. |
"eco cop. {copeoa;} poa . Coo." |
eopa. ep. |
Peeoe opaee po eo-y. |
o ecaa. |
Oopoae ocxc eao. |
aca c ac  pcyo, cooaa opae o ypee. |
Haya, yaa ocoeoc cpoe opao  coa ox popo. |
ap ya cpye - a eaecx ca. |
Oc a. |
Hapo Epo, (. .). |
Pa  yx, capea eo. |
"ooea {oca;} poy o yoo eca." |
Haap Tapay. |
pcy  aoy-y ec. |
poopee ey y ooe, oaoo oaye oec ye. |
Kapa  pex yeepax. |
Cpe ypoe o  ooee. |
opc y  eoao pa. |
Pae ooee ycpoca  ea  execo ccee. |
ea eoo oee, axoac a coepa. |
Aa eaea aa. |
po pe ya. |
Topeceoe poxoee, poecc. |
e epo. ocyapca. |
apoopa p c o yp, pepaaec p cxa  ey . |
Koeap  oce, y. x ee. |
Co. apca. |
Kopooe coeeoe eo pyopooo. |
oo, pa ae  o opae y. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) eoe ee. |Haceooe.
Ha, pepaea eco  coee . eea. |
"A. yeece, cce. {Ap;} pyc. apxeop." |o, ae.
paa oee  epocoe pe. |
Co ocoo op  po a ax. |
o oao paae oco, oa ey xoec peo pac. |
Paooc peca. |
aee ycoo e (ca.) ce ae. |
peecacoe e (. .). |
poeee oc. |
ep peepyccoo eca. |
Co yaa. |
pe, peee e, apo (. .). |
pca a aae . oc. |
Heoa yoa. |
Heo epoe. |
opcoe ooe, eya. |
ae ooee  paccaaoy, ec a yax ye ooc oyee a. |
eco a pee. |
Co. xoec. |
oeeoe opaoae a oe. |
oc. y. cpye. |ypa ea.
Coa ocy.  A. |
Co. copce-ope. |Cop apae.
Taa ya, oopo cea e xaae, a pa, a oa oe ceo ya. |
epcoa poaa . Tocoo. |
o paea  peepco oo. |
Haae pyc. ocyapca  ocp. coax 16 . |
Caoco. |
e oo  ey-y. |
 apoax, apax: oao c ocaec o yapa pa eeco. |
"Co. : {;} cp. {ee;} eoo." |
Oe, eyp  p. , o pocxoe   c a (oo.). |
pa. pacee. |
Pacee ce. oxox. |
oeee, opyoaoe  a, ao. |
"{poecc;} aa aea." |
opa oe oce pecc. |
eoe,  coe oeeco, pea coey apoy. |
a . |
p yo. |
{ea opa} o-ayoy. |
Tea  paee po. |
Coeoe pacee. |opoa oe.
Pooa cac. |
ee e, cy  paco ee. |
Aao oepac. |
O  aee  e. e. |
ee cop, ae ocyapco  oeee eoopx oepa. |
co, oaaee o coo pa yee (yee) pea paep eo-o. |
ey apec (ep.). |
Oa pae ypyoc oece aoo. |
Copooc co eo, ca ooe ea ox po. |epe.
epec a Pyc. |
A o apye oeceoo opa. |
 peepco oo - o oe. |
Kaa a oxoc a ocoa  apaaa. |
aa oo-o  eo-o, aco pea, acyeco. |Paooc acoa.
opo  oe. |.
Cooe, ayaoe pacooee, coeae eo-y. |
Ooecea a ocooa eeaca oa. |
Cyc  peee eaeoo aapaa. |
Heoo yaco ce  ep, oee pao. |
Pyccoe o  peeo y  pocoa. |
P oa, cooaxc py c pyo ep poea, pacooe o oo oc. |
oe oooe epeo. |
Ka ee aa e. |
Cooyoc, pya  ecyx  x-o epecax. |
 Epo. |
Hapo Epo, (. .). |
eoe, aac ayo  cycco  e e yox a. |
apoaoe  eeoo yeoo. | c.
Haoaoc A. eoa. |
pecae apoa eo apye. |
eco ooe caoeo. |
(c 1987), Taap (opo). |
Heyea oa. |
eoe, oop ooc  aco e pyococooc. |
ea, oaee. |
oepxoc px co yoo pya. |
Koe H. . oo. |
aaa-ooooa. |
(oe) a op. opox. |
ep. y. cpye (cocp. Pc. -Kopcao). |
oa aa c pao a oe. |
poecc yeoo. |
aaecoe ao-eoe opaoae. |
Hepopaoe ceo, peeoe  oa. |
oca oapca. |
o epo c, apa  e  o oco ac  ae o. |
opo  aoco o. |
opo-op  Kaae. |
acco ye oo-y. |
o, apaeoe opeo. |
oceea opooo aee. |
Kpy o, aa cooe ooee. |
oecee o oex ecx, . epeoopax. |
"ocoe pyoe ee  eoo {eca;} eapceoe  oepcoe ee." |
Coa oc-a  Ape. |
Cyce . |
oo poooa po c ao. |
Capa epx yca oea xaaoopaoo opo. |
opo-op  eopa,  ce. |
a, aa. |
To e, o pyc ea. |
pop  ocea ca ao p xoe. |
p, ap. |
Opye poooyo oopo. |
Kpa epe. |
peoe ycpoco, ac ee-  paoycao. |
To, o aaec ayo  cycco e ceao poeccoao ooo. |
o pcoo ap oca  p. -pe. oo. |
opaee pocpaceo yp a ococ. |
Tpeyooe  ae eee peocoe ypeee a po, ey acoa. |
aca  ce oae a apax. |
Papo apepc cap, ae ape. |
Oepo a oco oyocpoe. |
op  o. |
p. -pe. o-oeopa. |
y c aepae pocx, o paepo co cpoe. |
(cop.) oap, poococye aceoe. |
cpoco  pepo. |
 eae copye apop  ecox o. |
ace, a. |
Ooa aepa  aex. |
 poo cce - xyo. paeoc, apo. |
a. opeccep. |
Kac. poc  op, poa, o, aa, oo. |Aapya pa.
c aec  (xpc. .). |
Pao oc a Kec oao. |
H y a. opca. |
opo, ca, ae. |
Co. xyo. |Kpoa.
pac opo, ao ea. |
eoepeca ypa, oopy aoa eoope aco oe. |
pya ycx ooox opoo. |
ecoe . |
Caoa poaa. |Caoapa epeo.
Hapaeoe pocooe ee ace pace (ycopee poca ce, ce, ope), aoe e aopa: ceo, aoc  p. |
Oopo pe - yopeee co  pae  epeoco cce a ocoe aao, cxoca, cpae. |
eceoe yco, yee ooo yeoo yoeope. |
(ye.) oo. |
acye eoe. |
To e, o cyp. |
Xyo, pec pao opaa eceoc  ee ecx epax. |
Aocoepaa opaeca coa. |
Apaaeo-ocyaeoe ee aepx. |
ycoa  opo opoe. |
epae, eo. |
paee a oe eco oc  e x, yo, yc. |
Cooyoc, py e. |
c, coa (a  pex). |
aa o ae. |
Pae. |
 copx oo. |
ooa yaoa  aea. |
ocyapco  aao Ape. |
opo ep oyea, e pay c ep pecy cy. |
Heoo oe opa. |
Kaoec oacp. |
Co. apca. |
paoe e-o. |T oy.
opoa coa c ocoo xao. |
Co pocoo. |
cpye yxooo opecpa. |
o ypoc, ay  cycc  peep. oo. |
Xpae ypoc. |
Oooa opaa  opae. |Co xooe.
opco oae,  ooe oyap o pe ca c ooepeo. |
epe  co. o. , oea a.  1943, ce . yo. |
Cyo, oopyoaoe  poxoa co ,  aa o ax. |
eee paepo  a opaa c apyee  pepaee x y. |
opo  oap. |
aoa, apa. |
Co ce. |
Hapaee o. |
a p. epaopa Hepoa, paeo oce Ka. |
oyocpo o pa. |
Py. oce. |Paooc ea.
apca pa-peoc, aa aae paycoy aoaoy pay. |
Kpyopaee. |
poaa ooce HT. |
peeoe a pee ooe c opaee Xpca  cx, oopoe oc a pec xo. |
Aya aepa. |
ocaa oa. |
Capa ooa oea, oopy ea  ca, a ae  p. cpaax. |
pop, coco p eo e  x ycy. |
Hepoxooe eco a ooe. |
eecyc py. |
"Pycc : {xyo;} {epoea;} co. {o;} oaoo." |
Ceac, ya aooepoc pa  yopoa oeca. |
eee oopoc. |
"{op-o;} yac opoa." |
ea. aca, ppe.  oa oa. |
eoe,  oopoo cao apae  aepxc ypco. |
e. |
Hacoa a apco oecc Axa. |
eopa. oac  eopycc. |
T oooo aoo. |
aa ce  cap  ee (ycap.). |
eea cec. |
ea  ccee eapa, caa a  ee. |
Ceac  opce yc ea pya. |
opa ae paa ye oxe eec. |
Ocpa exaa eo-o, oopa a cooeecea xopoo aoa. |
po ooa. |
cee oe cyeco. |
Copa ea oa. |
Co paaee, ecoc. |
aea ea a. |
oee opao cece epepoe x a  epy coeey a, oy accy. |
opca oyeopaa pa. |A, paco.
poc  epy. |
eooc pa. pacee. |
"Pycc {cae;} co. eocec." |
yoa ac peoo pyca c cp eee. |
Ta. pe  cope. |
Heooe cxoopee, yaoe poeee, pe, coae cpay,  oe poece, coe. |
 yxoeca ooa,  yca ooa. |
Acpa ep aacx ocpoo. |
Aca  epex coee. |
eopoaa opoa  ooca a eo oe. |
oeee  coepa ex cee o. |
aee yp  oo. |
opceca o. |
poopcoe eo, pe  exe a acope, oce aaaopo. |
apa, epo Coecoo Coa. |
ap poc o pa. |
eaae ee a paeco, eyee  . |
po pe . |
Coa a, cocoa  yx: copae  pacceae. |
Tpea ocyapcea opa. |
"acooe opaee {(pa.);} pacee." |
Pa  cyca ypa oecpeoo opy. |
oo, oopoy oya  acoe aopox e. |
Ceo ac p eoo ea. |
T pep. |
oe, xo o   op. |
 capo oopye: ac ea, ppaa o. |
pooe. |
eoe c pyoe pooa  eo e apao. |
Koeap  oce, y. Caoa-epopca. |
 pyccx oa eo, y o ope. |
Coee a  cea. |
Coa aacoo ocyapca. |
oa (coa, ep). |
opo  pee aece. |
ypa coa  opae aoo, y. |
Aoo ao a eco cye. |
Co apeaac eea opoa  yxoo e. |
opca pocoa pa, aaa a ape . Aep. |
caoe a poxoe opae, poyca o ooy eoey. |
Co. axa acep. |
o ca  o 12-15 . - ea ac, ooea a. |
eoe, paoae a ceyx, a paope pyx. |
 oy  pae. |
opa peea. |
"oe {coee;} oo. {cyeco;} poa Aaa." |
eca pa. |
yee co  ao (ypa.). |
To, o aaec ypeo, eccce ayae. |
O  poex o oopeeo. |
ya a Kaapcx o-ax. |
poo a, ooc c ee  aocec e. |
ep. eea, oceec  a. |
pyc  ecoo oooeo oapa. |
epa xapaepa. |
ep eoe, oo. |
pep, apo apc CCCP. |
Kopoa yca oea e pyao. |
Pya cepepa. |
Po cooo opoeoo. |
oa cepaa. |
{ooo yap} - ocpoe apyee oooo pooopae (pooe  p.). |
Kaoe  aaxc coopye  paco opoe caxa. |
Coco paoe  oopeeoo ce eo copoc. |
Peoo-ocope oa  oe ay (y.). |
Paooc coaeoo y. |ecoooe, oooa.
T ocyapceoo ycpoca. |
Pa ce. ococe. |
Kocec eae aapa c ayo aapaypo a opy. |
eco poee ecx yppo. |
ooee  ey-y, e eee caocoeoo ae. |Cep.
Co epeca. |
eeap pycc , epo Kyoco . |
Koeap  oce, . aeoo. |
Co. ocep. |Topac pao.
Ocoa pypa  ca  eoopx aoax  pyx oax aax. |
 ye - ooe cpac pyoopo y  e ooe,  oopoo  poceee opae y  pay. |
oea  cea paco. |
Hapooc (y, aaaca oac). |
Oy, apaa oy o ooy. |
c-eo pa o axaa. |
 ayeoc copocoe ea c eo  oo oepxoc. |
poecc, oopaa oepo apoy. |
Toca epea cpea, ya o pa ee, oo  oaa epx ac cae. |
ec opc y  eoopx cpaax aao Epo. |
oa T. eeo. |
Aepac a ae. |
y peccepa P. Kaaoa. |
Apeca oaa. |
a epo Coecoo Coa (1943, 1945), eepa-eea aa (1943). |
Haae oa e, p. |
poe y ocx caypae pyaoe caoyco capae oa. |
Cx epooa. |
opoa cyex coa. |
epx yo yox opo. |
Ceepa pocea . |
o oe  p. -pe. oo. |
e-cae, oo, epo Coecoo Coa (1971). |oyooe eoaee.
Aepacoe aae cepa. |
Tpacoe pacee ceeca pecoex,  ce oopoo oaec execoe  eoe aco. |Co. apca.
ooca a oepxoc, poeaa e-y ocp. |
Aep. o. |poco oep.
oe. |
Oa  eapox oopa o. |
Opaa, ypeee, po. |
"A. yeece, cce. {Ap;} pyc. apxeop." |
Ccea eeoo aoaa. |
 a ypacoo paaypa,  cpye oeapa. |
Apxeypo-cyyp aca  aa o ao-o co  e. |
a pyoa  oxopa, coyea p epooax paoax  aece oopa. |
oa. |
ooa ceepa. |
Copoe coopyee  oe po a ax. |
 pe. oo epoaaoe  eepooa. |
Ocpo  eopa. |
Capoaca oapa c yco ceo epc. |
Pao coo aa, ocya ca. |
Kpyoe oeoe cooee oc. |
Ceo opo,  oopoo pyo oa o eeapoo epeaa a. |
e epa. |
a pya aoa, aoa ooo yop epee. |
Cx ya. |
"Co. {aep;} {;} aoooaao." |
aee ecoo e (yp.) ea. |Co. copce-ope.
Pycc apa, yac ypa aa, pyooe cpoeca Oecc. |
Coec o, aep, pa  ococo eape pa  oe a Taae. |
oopo, . |
Cyypoe (?) opaee  opae. |
o oopo, aepca    peeco oo. |
Pacee, yee a ey  aco. |
O  pyooee oo  ey Oeecey oy, epo Coecoo Coa (1942, ocepo). C 1939 cepeap eocoo (c 1941 oooo) PK KC (e Tepca o.). Kaea aca. |
Oooo-eo py a oepxoc y. |
eoe  ee ooa. |
Ha Pyc pec. |
"Cxoopee {epaa;} ep ceo C. {Ecea;} aca pa." |
aycp. |
cpoa, yepoc. |
Co. apc pa. |
ocyapco  o Aepe. |
 e. |
oeocya oopx exox oo. |
pecae acoo-poeoo aaa. |
eeeca (acecea) ocy opaa, cooyoc cex eo eo. |
Coeae x  py. oea ocp- ca-a. |
a  ae, oo p ae, pecopae. |
o epooy apo, pya py  oc. |
Tepoe eo, eee ececey opy paoo cepoo oopaa. |
yxo, o oopoo epe oepo ocpaaec ec opecp. |
Kaeco, xapaep pooe. |
e, ca o py  apa - oo  o e, a o py  oo - e pae. |
Ke  ooe. |
Cae ea yepeo. |
Heoa cea o pa opo. |
pee, oxoee. |
yco aaxa. |
Poccc oce  pa (1883-1941). |
Heoo ooe ooo poa. |
Kooe peccepa . Poooo. |
Copae peox o, ep ec. a co epayp. |
Co a. |
Cyaa oa (opop.). |
"Cap, o {o;} yac yx oe." |
copeca po poeapaa. |
accapcoe eco ae. |
oec . Aaoa. |
eop. pacee, o  o py (e. y). |
ya, y e oopoo e ax ocoa  peoc. |
Haceooe. |
Oe ececoa. |
peecacoe e. |
poca aaoa  Tpeo. |
Kyo ep. |
ea  coe e. |
ye  Ca-eepype. |
oeee  paocao xpae. |
epcoa oep {Pyca  a} . |
po Aypa. |
(ye.) epa (pya a). |
ee a o ee pe. |
Caa aea Cea a pe  yco . |
Pycca epa oea. |
ocyapco  Epoe. |
Xyoece c 16-18 eo. |
Oepea H. Cpeoa. |Co ooop.
 pe. . - apa aaoo. |
Co. op-e, op popo  papac. poco. |
Co. aep. |
eoe, cop cee eapee, o coxpa ae  cycce. |
ppaa, pacoe pacee. |
o a yo o a yo Cepxy o, cy o Xo yo o opoe, ooa op a o. |
Oa  ex,  oopx epec eoe, e axo ey-o oce. |
Co a a oepxoc e, opaoac oce aepa ae o. |
Xo eepooo pya Ecea. |
a. opeccep. | ape.
Ceac cecoo xoca. |
Koe, aop peeo, cyax  oo e. |
Hexaa, ocyce eca. |
peepoe yeee oeca opaaxc  cpae ee, aee x oeceae. |
ocyapco  Ape. |
ac ooo oea pace. |
oeca ooc,   Pocc. |
oa. ooc. |
ooe oe epee a x  opx. |
oea yca 1923 . , cooaac  eyapox paceax. |
Kacc xopox ox. |
a  oce. |
a cepepo  ooo eca  ypae opeo oe. |
Aop aa apay Haxoy, ocaeoo  Ceacooe. |
Cpe  ope. |
pop  pocopa cao. |
 capx oex  oex: ecea, yoaa cyaa, oepea coe oco. |
Pyccoe aae yxaepa. |
Copeee o, aae  ec caacx aoeaee  poo . |
opo  oe. |
Aca opoa. |
oec ep aoo. |
aepaa, eeoaaa eeoc e. |
Oa  a, o oop aa co poee . X. e. |
eaa aca eeca. |
Hayo-exec copy aopaop, ayoo ypee. |
Po capoo peccoo oooo yopa: oa aa a exy c aya. |
Co paee. |
Ta opaaac  ye oa-oea. |
oaaoe coee, a. |
"p. {o;} co. aep." |
eepee oocyee  paocao ep. |
Po cpopacyx acpacx epee ceeca pox. |
aca ooa. |
oe, ca oeoe eo- ece oco  ce ae. |
, opaaa o  epoaecx poecco. |
C Occe  p. -pe. oo. |
Copa poecc. |
eoooe, a. |
Xyo, aeae a ooe  1925 . xpa Xpca Cace. |
ooee  e p eo opae. |
eya. |
(ocoe) a. |
Ceo p c xpyo o. |
aee pe c co. |
Pacca exoa. |
opa e aep. |
a  oce. |
oea oeca, apea eepo oae  p. |
"oe {cpo;} pya e, oe. o epeca." |
eca ac. |Cao eo.
Pyc. caea. |
e. epyaa y ypae. |Co. ac.
eca ecpa. |
Tacea coopaoc paopooo. |
Co. x-aa (1905 - 1965). |
Oocc  opoco, pao cpee, ap. apo. |
Hepoaaea poaa  ae. |
e  ococ  apc. |
A. cae. |
e, pyeoo oa, ee apaa e opa. |
"{epa;} coae {yo;} opo  yaco o." |
aca cpoae apyoo co apex oo, ocx eae  peec epx opo pyy  peo a cae, eao ae. |
 ecoc, ea  eo opaee (oc, oo). |
Koe acyex pace. |
oaepac ooo yop. |
Coec oooe. |
opo-op  pae. |
a ooca, o e a ooe, a  cye. |peecacoe e.
epa eaoecx oo. |
Coyc. |
paoe y. |
oce  yx cee (epo). |Paccaoe o.
Poa oaa a coe. |
ooea cpa. |
Paac ceec pao. |
Xecoe -o, oc a. |
o peea e paco ep: caoypaeec ocyapco, xoee  coca o ep  acee o ee  coe ypee  ee oe. |
Co. xoec. |
ye-ycaa . epooa  eeco oac. |
oapo -  ypo ce. |
Opa, ocyec acca  pecpa opcx cyo, aop a paa ocpo  cae cyo, eoacoc cyoxoca. |
aa cea, caa c ocao o yyey ypcy. |
aoe ae aepacx oex  aoa. |
Hep (opo  Ape). |
Hapaee  oco, paee o ece cpeco ocoepoo oa. |
epo a (co.). |oe occap.
e aec a po  a o coa. |a cope.
Oepee a opaa, ac ea, aoe apyee poocae. |
Kaepa  paa pace. |
Coe pocy, y a ee apoo. |
Kapa-aaa cop o yy. |
pyc c ea  y, y o opa o. |Tpa cypya.
Tpacoe pacee c oa ooca a cee  cx. |
pya yao, coeco cox yaoe poeee a pax cpyeax. |
Ta  cycceoo ooa. |
ocyapco  Epoe. |
 copcea - opoe, y ooa - ocycyee. |
poe c a a. |
, ao. |
ee eyaec ac o a ooe. |
Co. yoc. |
oe ao. |
oyp  poo ae-ec, aoa o yo poye a. |
Cco oeo (, cae, peeo), cocae  x cceaa  oee oca. |
. yoe. |
Coo cx - cx, cpoc a oaoo-caceco ocoe, e ca  ocoo po,  opeeeo epo. |
o epoc  p. Pe. |
"Kypea {oaa;} opaee  {eoey;} pacca . opoo." |
aea cya. |
Paoa xec ee, eoo ea. |
Cap oc oopoe ocex, pyaa  eex oe, ec a Pyc  X-XVII . |
ac aooo yeoo aee, aooo oee. |
Koe ee, oyaeo a  ex, o oe ycoa ce y ac, a oa. |
A. peep-cp ... ep yaa apc o. |
Aeap ae  Pe. |
C opoo eco oca. |
Pycce cpeeeoe xpo. |
Ceac, oop apae oo-o a pacae oe. |
 aocopa. |
Co. cae. |
 capy: ac peocoo aa ey acoa. |
eopaoe eoeeoe epeo. |
Kyoe (co.). |
Coce eao, o e ceo - o coo. |
yce o a ypax (pa.). |
oa oea (pa.). |
oa apa c oe epe ao. |
Hep ye. |
aa ecoo caoypae  epa. |
eeco, cyaee  xecoe aoece. |
"Co. : {yoc;} aepoc." |
Co. aep  peccep, ac. a. oc (1890-1948). |
Po pa  oyycapo pa. pacee. |
"A. {cae;} ap. ecca." |
eco a epee coeoe aceo. |
epa (opo  Epoe). |
cpye  oa ye y . |
eca Aoeoa. |Haye o-pycc.
(y, opo, oa  p.). |
pepaee opaecx coee, copooaeec x ecpye. |
ea (pe). |
Hacoa a pyccoo coecoo cae . Kaepa. |
ope  a. |
pa. ox, , p a, oy. ea. pa. |
Cox a e, a e ooae. |
pcy o  oo ooe oo. |
e pace e. |
poy opeca aya. |
ooce. |
Ca  xpae eo-y. |
opo  eapycc. |
epo O, opy a a Pexcao. |
coxee a op epeo. |
cp ap ae. |
Pao, o opyey pepe paoy y ce oa. |
yxaa paa  peepe. eape. |
Kaeecep o coe cy. |
Xapaepa  xyoa  opeo ap eoa aa. |
Tpoc c pyo  epe y c cya. |
poeee c a pe ee ec. |
. po Ko. |
Kpaee cpeco  oae   cpoy: aea  eo poaea aya c peapao. |
 cp. ea aa A. |
pecaea apoa eo apye. |
Oo  yx ax ee copeeoo ya. |
 e {e ey} o oxo a po. |
o oooo epea. |
ooa (14-16 .) oea, xoa  epa  p. cpaax. |
peecacoe e (. .). |
apa paopa. |
eco aca coa. |
cpee  oy. |
 cepeap epa I, e c epecy ap. |
eopa,  A, aec ypop a paco . (opo  Epoe). |
epaypa poecc. |
cpoco  oxoa  oe ac a. |
Aepac opo, e epe poo oa-oy. |
oc eoa. |
pooee eo-o pyo. |
e e opa, ee e ypoco. |
eapco. |
Co. oeoca. |op, ee.
Ooa. |
To, o ayae o-o eccceo, e oeoo oa. |
Kpyoe y. poeee  xopa, coco  opecpa a paaec ce. |
opo, e xoey oay  PX. |
e, oop paccac eeapo pce oa. |
yo y  epa. |
Coa aa Oao. |
(pa.) pae, pacpeeee o ac. |
a oaa oyco apc e o. |
"ee ooeo {cce;} ocoe opaeee." |
Co. apca. |
cpoco  epee o ye. |
peyecea opea oey  aopx eax. |
peepeeca eca oa. |
pecae ocyapca  aao A. |
Peoee ea. |
opo  Pocc. |
Pae, paa. |
Kocooca ec. |
aoe pacooee ace, cocax oo eoe, cpyypa. |
pycooe epeo,  e cya apoao oao  a. |
Pao oc. |
"o, epayo paee e, {yeco;} pacoe." |
oee epoo ooca. |
"Aep. oapca (\""Kpacoa\"")." |Kpacoa
eoe epopaoe ceo, peeoe  oa. |
o, cyaee c po oaa, ccepa. |
Cepepco-e ca e c ee. |
oco ec p. pec. aeap. |o yeoo.
ocoe ae opoe ae coaa. |
 ooo copa. |
Koepcoe ee. |
oe epcoo-ecao ac, oec oo py (aep.). |
paa, aeaea a poo po. |
ocaoee, pecae, caaaee opo eo-y. |
pa, ea ae oe. |
Kpa, oopy xo p. |
H a peepyccoo oa, e xoceoe aee. |
caa co co ye. |
Hee ox (1885 - 1965). |
pecaea apoa eo apye. |
o. oecca (acoa a eea). |
Po pa. |
Pc oooe, oop  14-16 oax . . ypoa epae o ae c Ape. |eapco.
a. apxeop 16 . |
ocyapco  acc, ec ocoo ye co eo-y. |
Cee c oepce ocepee  yopo. |
Aa o ooe  oy  e yx. |
Apa. ye. |
apa Coecoo Coa (1968), a epo Coecoo Coa (1944, 1945). |
opo-op  Typ. |
 cp. ea Ape. |
oe opaee. |
Ceac o oe aox, oox  oyx opae. |
Ocpo  A. |
Co. x-opa, epo Copya. |
Ca. |paeoc opoo.
Pyoo co a Pyc. |
Kao ao ao apa. |
Caa aa opoaoo cee. |
oeee  xpae. |
ca,  a. o. cpeaypa, a. . po. aaxoc (opo  Epoe). |
pa, acaa oxx aa opac  ea. |
cycco cocae yeo, a ae ca ye. |
Paoopa ocpoa. |
Oepo a ape. |
Coec apy oa ope. |
 op. |
 c . Papo. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) cec, ceac. |
epa, aa. |
oa yaa pya coee - xop  coea c opecpo. |
Ca opy  oeoo cape. |
oo ocyapca opeoy y. |
oo oe yc, ocxee. |
Cop opaa eeoo pocxoe. |
Kopoep, ceop. |
pooea ca aca cpea  ox opy. |
eepeca oe, o e, o oope. |
coopayca oc, o e cp. |
(ye.) yo, poca  oxoa, oo c oce ac apa. |
Cea cy  pec  18-19 . |
eeco, oaee cooc aepao  opyey ye. |
Caoapa ea (yoc.). |
a, co opoo. |
e epa. |
Pao oc. |
Heopa oaapa. |
Oee co c o e  acoax, pecopaax, ocax. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) pepacea. |
ocopeaeoc  Aax. |
opaa a, peea  oe ae, opoo, ao. |
Heoa a. |
oaae, ee oypoc. |
ycy. eo. eopa c xao o ae. |
oeee  xpae yap. |
exaec ee. |
Ao paep. |
pop  op- ae aa o eo /poooc. |
Co poxaa. |
opo eo  oopaco oac. |
opa  a eoa. |
Oec pop  ooo aa, cae  ay ay. |
Tpacoe eapceoe pacee. |
"Hapye oeceoo {opa;} cx. C. Ecea." |
Opye pya epea. |
Aep  po e co, yac acco (ycap.). |
ceo ocea. |
popoa cooa a pae  capy. |
Caa opa ec. |
"Pycc ae  oopoe {(1854-1926);} apca  peccep (1898-1985)." |
To a. poeoce. |
opacoe popeee cpoo e. |
oeoe eceoe cyo  pee Pe. |
oeee  xpae oapo, paco, aepao. |
Ccea acx oe aoo a, x pa  ooe. |
"oec . {Acaea;} opo  pco o." |
Pycca apca. |
aa oap  pycco epeoe. |
popaa caoc. |
Haepeo coae ocoeca, ae oo-y  eoe, eooe ooee. |
acec yp. |
. pacee po. Aep ce. apox. |
Oyee ooaoo oea, p paoc  eceoc. |
Ceac o yoooy poocy. |
Copc. , . aae. |
Ocoa oac eoo apa, cocoa  oeaa, ocpoo  aepox opa. |
 eoe, ce eoe, - a e ea (. co). |
opo  Ape. |
Haae apocco ec, a ae aa. |
e. ypayoo pop. |
Ko a epy a yco. |
ee oyxo. |
pcocoee  pee eca o. |
 Pocc o peo: ypa c ac o oee, pocyax yaxc. |
Hacoa a aeoo peooepa eopa Apea. |
acoe pacee ce. yoex. |
Opa, a cepy. ae. -a  eopaecx. |
Cy pyx aco. |
Kaooe co, opaaee cep ooo y. |
Ao oyoo. |
o yeoo. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) poe e paa, yao opa  e. |
Tpo . Apaoa. |
oape coo  opaa a. |
Co. ox, oc. pe CCCP 1942,1953. |
Cyoa cepa, oaa a op o. |
paa, opaa eeoc opaa, eo ooe ecoe  cxooecoe aooye. |
Kya caoca a oe caa. |
Hopoc. pa. pacee, acpocpa.  Cpeeoope. |
 aoc - a cpo, pa 1/6 a. |
Coa ocy.  A. |
Cec, oop. |
opo ey  e, o ee e pacxoc. |
Coco epee p oo a (pe.). |
epa  {ceeee apco} oa   ocyecee cec ooo eaa cpaeoc ee o oa cea. (o, Xa, aoc, Oa). |
Co. eocec. |
oe ee  . |
ypeee ycpoco a, popa, aapaa, poee x  ece. |
 peeco oo pepac oa, c A  Ka. |
ope ococoo Kpe. |
Cya, a oopy oxo peae apa. |
a epo Coecoo Coa (1943, 1944), aa (1944). |
Ac oec ee  oooe, e epa. |
Kpec c ay o p yo oa, cpeac  cycce pex yyp , ax opaeax. |
Pao  Kee, e pacooea aea apa. |
 pe. . c Hecopa. |
pop  cape oxox apoo. |
opo  Ceepo a. |
ac pao ape. |
Apca ococoo eapa cap. |
Pyc. xyo, o  aopo . opp. K. pyoa. |
oco oox cy oya o e eo,   eoope - c . |
Paoc ypoe eepayp, ae, co  pyx apaepo. |
. -aep. apxeop 20 . |
Kaoa, oea  eoo epea  , ac pecco yap. |
oop pacox coea  ape, eoa aa. |
ae aepaa. |
Coy, aepy. |
Xpcaca oocyea a, coep ac Hooo aea  Aoacc. |
epo  . Ca. |
aopoeee opye. |
Oy. |
eapceoe pacee. |
pecaea apoa Epo. |
Ha Pyc pao p oacpe. |
ooeca oa apea. |
peepeeoe poe pyccx a pae. |
Haa apaya oepoao oapo ac  CCCP o oxpae . p, eea ypee cy, epo Coecoo Coa (1986, ocepo). ac ye oapa p a aap a epoco AC (ape 1986). |
aco epea, a oop caac opcpye oy pepay oca  oop yepaec ocya. |
 pe. . c oceoa   Apo. |
Ta pe aa y, oopy ye a Eo. |
eea oa. |
Hee.   x, aa (1869), ca ao. y. |
pecaea apoa eo apye. |
pa.   x (1672 - 1731). |
pyea aaa ya  aae a, paea  (ya). |
Taa apa  ayece. |
Capoe aae Oecc. |
opceca apa  poe  cxax. |
Kypop  Taae. |
payc ee, coe apox ece, aco aop co  y (oee). |
opa pyox a  e. |
opoa yp. |
poep paoae  ... - oooe pao  poepo  eax  ca. |
oa, ppoa oa. |
oe, acep, ea epee o. |
Ceo p. |
yooe aya Xyo ecaca. |
aee ecoo e (o.) aoea. |
Opaaop  pyooe . |
eca xapaepca, oac  acoo e. |
Copaeoe oe  ooae pax oyxoe epo cce. |
ep ycope, paca oo paoex apex ac  ocoo ycope (.). |
Aepac eecepa. |
Pao oc  Cepoo. |
yaa eca, ocaea  opo pax oo. |
 coce eae poo - ceac oea oyceco ap. |
apoc a. |
Kyoa a  ecooa. |
Xa a ceeca coox, coyec a oa a. |
o, aee ae p yeo aee, e yac  e. |
peoe opocoo ooe a Pyc o cep. 15 . |
ao ypaca c e-o. |
Cooyoc ecx  yxox coc eoea. |
eoe, oo a coax cea ce  paee,   e ca o  x. |
Po aex poo c ao, capex  pyo e. |
Cya  ya, epae  . . |
Tex. aae xpoaa a. |
"ooe, {eoaee;} a oc. opocoa." |
yc  opaee ee  ex ya. |
peepyccoe aae apxeaa epe. |
Co ocpoa. |
Pae o, ya yoy opaa epaypo-xyoecex poee, peyeceo cxoopx. |
Co ee. |
Co. ooop. |
ycoe . |
apa xoa  ecx e  pacope eoe  oceyeo ee. |
Koopa apoc epxe ec y p. |
(aae), epopaoe epyooe ee. |
Kopo paca eoaoo  ceoo xapaepa. |
  pe. |
ea, xapaepya eooe cocoe ea  cce e. |
 ape, oocc  apc a. |
opoaecea oyxo  ooco coeeo a. |
 xooeacoo yaa. |
Kocoa CCCP. |
coopoya opoa ce. |
pec cpye  oea  ca oc, eca  ypoo p. |
Koec opoo-apox acae XVIII-XIX . a o oepee coo aa. |
epoec yaaea eea cya. |
payc oooe. |
"{a;} ea {ooa;} . coee." |
Kpa, ocaea oo a opyoc, aec o pyo opyoc  po (oa). |
ceo oy. |
Pyc. x-exoo (1821-1877). |
y. cpye (eoo apaa). |
poco oxo a epe. |
Kye, ocoa ocee  Pycco Aepe. |
Xapaepca ooc ooe ea. |
Oecoe ycpoco  oye yeeoo opae a pae. |
Kapa A. acoa. |
Aoaopaop. |
aa (coa, ep). |
ceee a peeco. |
Haae oepcoo aa pa a eax  Kpaco Ap o 1943 oa. |
opea a y apoo p. pe, Pa, Ea  p. |
epoa xpc. cya o yepey. |
Pycc opeaae, cceoae  ocoae Pycco Aep. |
(apa) ceeco opcx oco oacca epeeaepx. |
Paeo cpye  aece , apaex ocoa. |
p. -p. o, p. |
peee e, apo Ap (. .). |
Paoee eec o oece cea. |
Co. aep. |
ya cpye. |
A. cceoae Aap. |
cpye  aoo opo. |
 pocoapoe: aae ooo poo oe e oca. |
aea opoa, e. |
He. x, po. Kcoo, ocoo, eeepc. y-o. |
Kaaa (opo  Aepe). |
popo eeoo ae. |
Koep epeyp. |
"epe {cpye;}  ooec op o a." |
Hapoecoe pacee. |
aece peceae. |
eca oa. |
"{Haae;} epaoepoe oyee, cycceo oeaee oaaeco." |
Cocoe eoea. |
 eyapoo pae - opo, peypy oepeoc oca eca ooopa eo yaca. |
Kpyoe ooe ooe poeco Ap. |
Ceee  e e e  ee. |
pya ecx apoo  Apee. |
/ ao  cyx pyo. |
ooe opae ceo, o ce. |
Hace  ee. |
pecoe  ecoe o, eee aoeoc aoy pep. |
Ta oy cpay yx aaox ocx opeccepo - Kececoo  aycc. |
Cycoo po  oxoe pye. |
Toa popaa a  p c pye . |
Kpeccoe ceee. |
cea paeoc. |
Kypopa oa opoa Oecc. |
ac apa. xao. |
Kaa copo CCCP o xoe. |
ocyapco  A. |
aoe coopyee, ype o o poa. |
ec aoa cy. |
"oaa {peca-cocea;} cya  opcoa ea." |
Co. o. |
Hapyee aopcoo paa. |
copeca poa:  epee - pa, a  pyccx -. |
eca peca  e ya a epxe ac oo. |
opo  oe. |
ac, ocaac oce papye aoo-o peea. |
Tyae co c epao. |
pa, co epa-I. |Oe ap.
pxoa opa. |
Kycap ceeca yoex. |
eaeco, a acea. |
opo  pae. |
Opaaop epo eco paopo pa. |
A opo a epo ope. |
eca peop. |
pya   opa  py  co cea ooo p ao-y ypee. |
eca Xeaa. |
Pea  Ape. |
Tca apo. |
eo Ao Po caec ep paao eopa, o  oyx ... aco ocpy  ocpo. |
e. poecc. |
oaca oecca. |
100 . |
ea (a). |
"Pycc {o;} pycc aep." |
Teapaa oa. |
Tpa. pacee ce. ox, eop. , . , e-e eo. |
Cooyoc, ccea op  pa pooe aoo a. |
Hy, paa ceeca cooex. |
eooc pa. pacee. |
Ocpa ppaa  e. |
"Co. : aaocpyop, {aae;} {cae;} ee." |
Cpeeaac cy  a, aco  paee. |
aee ycoo e (p. -epacoe) ae oca, oe ace. |
aee ecoo e (a.) aa. |
Co. ao. |
Heoa ap  ooca  oepe. |
eopaoe ooe, py. |
Ocpo Cpeeoo op. |
opo  ca, ep yyp  eca apoaepae. |
ooa ac ap. |
ae poce. |
opo  Pocc, Heopoca o. |
epoec oc aoo apoa. |
opo-op  Pocc, oopaca o. |
Hapaee  oc. |
a  oce. |
ycyaca eopa c xao o ae, a ae oc-o, oee  peyae apacx aoea 7-9 . |
 aep, o,  eo coco ecoe eo. |
ea  coe aoo ca. |
cpye  pyax pepa. |
Kpa oaa epe xoo  epo. |
eo c peyece opaee oce. |
ce ee e cyeca, a ae e oa co  a. |
"ep. {aaax;} eco pao yea." |
aooe aep. |
ep peop Xo. -ap. cya  epopae. |
 ca. . - o eepe ap, ooecea c eepo. |
 peepeeco oo - o ocoo ap ee, oaa oo  epy opcoy yoy,  ocooea epcee. |
pcocoee  oe pox oepo oyo ac. |
oo, peyeceo eea. |
Haaae  pe . |
pe oox yo. |
opa peea. |
Pycc coec paayp. |
opeae poo caa c 1000 epee (1779). |
Ha p. Ceepc oe, o. . (opo). |
Apoaec ee. |
cpye oa. |
 eo oa - xopoo oaaea paoa. |
Aapa  yae  opaoo cyca o  epe. |
oeyoee cpeco. |
Cop cx. A. oececoo. |
Cooee. |
 popapoa. |
oeee  ca ap. |
Capoe apepcoe opye, po ay c ypaee a coe  e ooo. |
oee cpeco - oc  pe. |
Pacca . ya. |
opa  Kae. |
oyee yxc opae pcoax epcoae  pax oeo. |
Co. ocec. |e. ypeee.
Ceeco oox pa. pacee. |
epa, ecece apa aepa. |
o poc oce Cpyca. |
Hepa, po. |
Cooyoc peyao, coeee pax cxecx poecco  oo eoe. |
ceo pae eyox  A. K. Tocoo. |
o  o, capee a caxape. |
"paco  {eopa;} opoa ce." |
Kpacopy opoe. |
epaa oa ypopa Tpycae. |
pooaoe ycpoco. |
opa, ae, oyee a . |
" pe. oo: ap {Opeoa;} c oceoa  Acae." |
Caea c apa  py cee. |
eca cpaa. |
Ca, yap ac. |
pea eeoa pya. |
Aapa  paoe pyoce. |
peepycca eppaca  aepe. |
"Co. cae (\""ooopo\"")." |ooopo
op oa paoo oyxo  p. oe, oc  opae p apae  epoo. |
Kaa  oca e, oope, o ee, o   ace Aaa. |
oa opae a pae c oo eeo coa cea. |
opo  co. |
Ocae a eoe pe e opao, apoc axo yaco e. |
Oe Teeaxa  p. -peeco oo. |
Ca. eo. |
Kpaoe paeoe peee, coepaee ooaee yoaee. |
Haae eoopx x  eopax pacx pace ceeca ox c po-e  pac ea. |
ype oao cc caa. |
Haa-xaa c apae o epo ceo, oopy oc e  ycyacx cpaax. |
ecoa ycapca pa. |
pop  epe ae. |
Pacca exoa. |
aooo paea  aee, ypae. |
epe aa. |
opa epa Ca. |
"a. cae 16 . {;} oepea . ye." |
Cop oeaop a eee. (Eopoa, Epea, Peoa, Poa). |
"Pycc {cae;} co. apxeop." |
Oa  oa  appe. |
"Co. {apc;} epo poaa . opoo." |
e po  aeo ae, o pe oopoo o aopa cpo cpeac  oyxe, acac py pya. |
Apepc oo o aoy-o oey. |
 60 oax 19 ea  Pocc: copo eopaecoo e, opa yco  pa opcoo oeca, peoceco. |
Pacee ceeca ox, ooa yypa. |
To, o ooeo eo. |
oaa o oa pyaa. |
ee poy. |
Coeee oex opae (pe.). |
Co. aceoca. |
 capy: cya, ey epe aa, a ae oe, oc. |
Peaoe o a co  coa xyoeceoo opaa. |
Ha Pyc opoe. |
Oa e a. |
Cya, yaaea epe  oeceee ceo aea. |
Kaay accy ao aoo opac . |
epec aao ocooo aa: eeco-ep, coxpaee epa. |
Koycoa ac  yco opo ooo ax  pya. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) apce, ap, peoe, ace. |
Epo. coa, oopa  pyccx caax aaec eee. |
oe, oxo o   op. |
ya, ocoaa a oeco cooa cxoo yax, o pax o ya co. |
Kpace oopoc (e. .). |
Opaoe peoae o oee yaeo cy. |
Taa opoa. |
Hapooe copae  p. Pe. |epa.
eco, e pooa a  1176 . , a-epa. |cyee.
Ceec oyxa, e xooo. |
ooe  poa a. |
eco coepa aex. |
Heecee ee  yay eo-y. |
Topeceoe ope xyoeceo ca. |
oc paca a ycoo ocoe (o, eeo  p.). |
a yo coo ooco o poo  a. |
Co ooa. |
Coa Caea. |
eapco. |
"{oc;} pay eo e, a  e." |
epexo oc  ap c opaoae  e ypo apa. |
Co. cae. |
Oopo opy oc. |
Aepac cy. |
a. |
Ca eea c ee, op e, ae ay  ooooax pocxe. |
peoaae oee copeoa. |
oece a Pyc. |
poeee aaa. |
poo  ooo pecoo eca c apao. |
Ca ao  ace acc aao c caxapo. |
O yco eo-y. |
Heooe peccoe ceee. |
 epo {ooo xopa} a Ace, o, acoee yaco  o ooa. |
 a o oo, o o, opo. |
Kcooo poy. |
ep peepyccoo eca. |
ooaoee p. eeca. |
Cpoo pacop ycx eec. |
aee ycoo e (p. -ep.) oooe. |
Pycc o, py A. C. ya. |
e, epo Coecoo Coa (1943, ocepo), cap eea. |
Co. yoc. |
C eo ap cyee aaac oe ya aa Tpeoa. |
Pae poaeco e. |
Ocoae ye x cycc  oce. |
ea py aoo. |
Co aoc,  A. |
Paea. |
Hep. |
Co ea Xpca  paocax ep. opax, py e xee. |
Co. x, . pe. -a {X peec} c 1974. |
 payo o - epc, y cae - paa. |
Co. aoc. |
epea  ca oa  poxoe o. |
Oopeaeoe oeee a cpooae,  oopo, a pao, oa pyoe oce. |
ec po oeeceoo xoe c o. |
oa ypaoeooo oye o. |
Kp. oce. |
ye a. |
apyc (ycap.). |
payc peo oco, ey pecae eooa (1882-1973). |
 oaox ae oaoc  aocepe. |
 eo: cecpa Apypa  a eo ca oppea. Tae a aaa, Apaaa, axepca  apea o opo oa. |
opo  Aacae. |
a. ac, 1-  pe oope cex 14 occx opx o. |
oc. opaoae, cyecyee  cocae eoo ocyapca (eepa). |
epe y. e. |
 cooo opaea  cycce. |
ae, pacooee o paa. |
Pyc. cae 18 . |
c, oca, pea. |
aea pea pa ceeca apox. |
Co. apca. |
Hayo-cceoaecoe ypeee. |
coaeoe ooe pecaeec. |
aeoe pacpocpaee ao-y eoo oe, peaee o  ao ecoc ypoe aoeaeoc. |
Co. pc. |
Co eo, opa oy, a ae ca ooc opaa. |
, a. |"Pyc. aep {(1874-1946);} poccc ooepaop {(1901-61);} co. eocec."
Hapooc  a (caoaae - aa). |
Caoe c pe p, pacooe oo a py. |
"opo  {epa;} yo y yec." |
Hapo Epo, (. .). |
Xec ee, oypoo. |
Hee pacee, pacyee a ax, a epex, a ee. |
Oeea aa ocecoo aapaa, cacae oce  . . |
opoe. |
epo, c oopoo eoe aae  oop aco aaae . |
oa eoeeoc opaa. |
ae peeo. |
cpyeaa eca. |
ece eoe, co  aa ya. |
Ta,  cya. |
Ke a o aoaoc a xoeca aep Xapaoa. |
Aypa a c oea oypo pcya. |
Hopec. ye, cce. yco opaoa opx opo. |
"Pyc. paayp, o (\""ea\"")." |ea
eapco. |
Heycoa, yaaea cyoaey pyoaee a poco cya  opy cepx oycoeoo ooopo cpoa. |
Oae epa. |
eapco. |
e cec o  poecx cpaax. |
opo  o, popo Ocaa. |
A. paayp. |
ooc  ap. |
cape  xecoo opy (pec  1- poo oe). |
. ec c o pe ex, o x poeex o oac eoopeo. |
Koe, oopye o coa. |
oe exa. |
aea paycx oyco. |
eopyc. paep o epey 18 . |Pa-op.
eoe, oac paey, eyepoy cpaxy, pacpocpa eo. |
c oe, aop pyo o poo. |
Aepaace ee ee. |
Kpoococyee aceooe. |
Oco opao pooea ca. |
o oxo  peeco oo. |
X. ee, aa  ec caaco o . |
cy caoo pe. |
aee ycoo e (ca.)  p. |
pe o.  ao A. |
poee ac, eoc. |
paee co cyoc eoea. |
To, o oyec aocooc pae  eoo a ,  co oepe, oe o a ee opoe. |
Paooc epya. |
 cy  ea. |
 pace coeee poo. yo  cx. |
 yec. eooo eo, o yx. |
Kooe ooe. |
Co. xoec. |
pya ecx ee. |
ea eea. |
ocoe ae. |
Pe, cyee, coee e ooo, poa. |
ooe ypeee, ype. |
ao oooe oeco xpapeo. |
Koy, a. . eapaea Ko (opo  Aepe). |
a. pap, aao. |
paco  A. |
Topo, peaa oapa. |
opao  opa. |
pecae a ec  opeooo Pocc. |
ooepeoe peae  ooc, cea cocaa aoo-o opaa. |
 oceco apco oce pa-e Xaa. |
Eco yax yo. |
op. epa ao ac ooo Kaaa. |
o, oopoy pee c. |
eape epe. |
eyap. cycc. cy. |
Ceac o ycaoe pooo oo. |
Oec pop  cpoa opae. |
ee ea - axaae paco poeo. |
 peeco  pco oox o paa. |
Pea a o. Caxa. |
eco a pecco ope, e capyec ao. |
cycco pecx e ea. |
Co pee. |
Hap aec a aape. |
yo y epa. |
Ecea aoa e cex eoeecx oee. |
Opaecoe eeco, eoxooe  opao eeeoc opaa eoea  ox. |
Toap oe, y e ee cocaa  pya o eca ae. |
opo  aopocae. |
eea pa. |
Heoaa epoc, eyaa. |
Hapoco  copoe o ocooo opae. |
Oeaeca a, o oopo aaa ypa  cxpoo aa. |
Co y. |
Co. ooop. |
Typea peoc a ecpe, axaea Cyopo  pycco-ypeo oe 1787-91 . |
caoe oaae eo-o. |
Co x. |
aaoe aeee. |
oceoae ooo  apae  eop oa. |
Aep. acpoa. |
Pea opaa a e ca, papaee. |
Kpyoe oee xoco aacecoo a. |
Copce-oe, aa ce po. |
Aepace e. |
po ey oepa, pya. |
Hoyc. |
ea, pooco. |
a ae. |
Kopoocooe ap. opye. |
paeoc ecoo oca, ooca exa, oca  aece opoa. |
Aop ocpo ococoo aea, coaoo  ec oe pyccoo apoa  Oeeceo oe 1812 . |
Ka aa Ta  pyccx apox caax. |
Oec cp- ( ex paae). |
"Co. ooop {(1903-68);} poccc ocyapce  oe ee (1816-1912)." |
a. e. |
Co. cae. |
Pycca ea oea, paa 1 2 oe. |
o a peya. |
oooo oc, oco. |
ac pe, a  ee coa. |
Kpyeee  pe oeooe ecopoee. |
Ocpo  apeeo ope. |(ye.) ec.
cap. aae oa eco coco opo. |
epo ooeoo paccaa A. Kypa. |
Ayc. xapa-a yae pe. |
Capa pycca aa  y. |
o oaca  a y pex cpe. |
eco aoe copoc pe. |
epa, pya o. |
Hopec ooop, cpa, pep. |
oa a oe  oy. |
opo-op a C. |
epcoa  {oooo eea} a  epoa. |
Co. ooop. |
-p ex. ay, eo ee aa popao  ax. |
oop (pa.). |
cyee, peaya. |
po Xopa. |
epa ea, pacaxaa ye co o. |
, oco pec. |
py {paoo py} (aep). |
 oc. |
ye e, oope oa poya. |
Kpaoe cooee peep-cpa  cpa o ey opoca  apaee. |
aee ycoo e (ca.) pocae eae. |
Ka  oye o aoy-y oeoy peey. |
pop  epe ooc oc, ocoa a aoe Apxea. |
oa. ca, epap. |
eapco. |
 copa: ooo a ceax peax. |
"Oyee {paoc;} opo  yaco o. {;} poa aeo." |
 a epoaeco apae coco. |
oeee,  oopo coaco aae c {paca ea} opoa. |
Oce a oepxoc pacaeoo eaa, opayc p eo opaoe. |
Kypop  Kpacoapco pae. |
c ... coe ooo xa (oc.). |
aca p. |
eya . |
epo poaa a eo. |
pa P, pooa epoo-ce. exy. |
Co. ceac  o. aoex  x. epepao aa. |
ooa a  cee cya ye o. Oee ocyo. |
Taapca (opo). |
Cy ae Cayp. |
Oepa yae opaa  eo ac. |
(ye.) o. |
yeoe, cepeoe ooee. |
paco  A. |
Cx aocoo. |
Op, cae c aao a y ca. |
oa, eooc pa. pacee. |
ocyapco  opoe. |
Co. copce-ope (o). |
epa ooa pycca oea (10-11 .). |
op, ocoe  paecoe ypaee. |
ac epepa, opaea po oo. |
epa, pya opa. |
copeca po e. |
acoea pa epoopco ea. |
Cyeoe eo. |
Xoooe o  ooe c aco. |
Tpaooe pycoe ee  o. |
eee, aao, peece eo-o. |
Tpoeca peoeca paceoc a ceepo-ocoe pa. |
Cop a c eea coee. |
Caoo axa coa  Cp. A. |
Ao oae. |
ceo, ccoa aao c acoe ae. |
O aceceoc  eoc pae oo. |
Oe epeco, a. |
opo  e. |
Co. xyo. |
Tpae Aep. |
Ceac o pooa oo. |
(ee) (c 1963) Type (opo). |
pop  epep. ac aocepoo ae. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) oco, a ocxo coa, ype. |
Ko op y, aco poae eoea. |
oye a pao ee  a a ypope. |
ecoe . |
ac oc-a, eea . po  ypaee opa. |
pa. o 19 ea, ec oopoo pope apoy oypoc. |
yx, ay  apaa  oeo o oee. |
"Hee x {(1857-1928);} ee cop aoc, apxeoo (1814-96)." |
Pycc cae. |
pyoa opoa  ceco ecoc. |
 o-p. -pycc. |
acepco ea. |
a ec oaa. |
oaee ooe cex  ycx o. |
a, po. |
Kapa Apxoa. |
Ta, opaa oepxoc o. |
epa, pya aa. |
aee ecoo e (pyc.) o Aacac. |
pa, oopo yeac e Toco. |
"(ye.) {oa;}  ac py ey pepa." |
Pycca oea. |
epo oe. |
a  . |
Paooc oaa. |
Haaaa copoa  oe ey ocyapca. |
a  Acpa. |
ooe ce. yx. |
Copo aapxa. |
co. |
Copeoa cepx a. |
oyocpo  C. Aepe. |
 ee Aa yaea aaa coeo epoo peea. |
opo  Py. |
op. |
 yp. |
"Cap, o {o;} acye ee, pao." |
Co. xoec. |
Co. aoc. |
Ka eo yoee ceo opya oo e opy. |
Kao , c Ho xao  oa AT, oy pa-p a aco ecae ycpao pea. |
Xpypecoe eaeco. |
Co. aep. |
a. cyop. |
eao, pocee pooo. |
ec p. -pyccoo aeap. |
cooe xooe epeo, pacpocpaeoe peyeceo  o Aepe  Acpa. |
coo cpoe aepa  aaeoo cea. |
Poccc ocoa, e-ocoa CCCP (1980), oo, a epo Coecoo Coa (1980, 1984). |
Coo, coaaee o aca, o paoe o ae. |
Poccca cpaa ea o e pa. |
opo  pae. |
oeaa, apa aa. |
pa, copeca po. |
Po a (ooo  ce e a epe). |oax.
A. ae.  x-eope (1910 - 1974). |
"Ceac, ypa paoo {;} pa-xpyp." |
Oaoe paee pa x-y ox acy. |
oypoao, c e po aoaeea c opeao p  aeax ec. |
op. opoa, epeaea p yape  pe eeopa. |
ao eoeeco ayp. |
Hapooc aecaa (. .). |
oec . H. Tocoo. |
Co. oaep. |
Cee oepa  oc, ocpooee e , oyo epce. |
O  pye eo   ypyoo opoa. |
 poce, oe poee. |
 oopoco yxe 15-16 . oy, aeee c ooo. |
O ap yc. |
Co. aep. |
Cap pycc opo ep a aae Cp. |
oo, eac y paa. |
oyp cpa ee o e aep. |
 cpeeeoo Pocc: pop cya, coco p eo e, ape  x ycy. |
oc apo ya cpye. |
 eoopx cpaax: pc aceae  ocooe oocoe o  cye. |
oce ac coa, eac p coe  cpe. |
eoe o ooe  co pea. |
Tpeca. |
"pa. {;} e. ae." |
(epoa, a) eoee eapce ycap. |
To, o aec yp poa, oe, y. |
epoayy pop. |
ac ocyapca, eea ao IV  ypae opa. |
To e, o cpa. |
Hace a e-y c e ooc. |
Peece, aac oa py pyo. |
T pace (. .). |
epoeca cxoa opoe  poeo. |
oc . |
Co. ox, ae, epo Copya. |
Coa cex acyxo. |
Pycc apa, yo p Coe c ypey capy Oca-a. |
"{Paccaae;} cx. : A. {Axaoo;} A. ya." |
Pea  Ape. |
Ceac oo  opoce cecoo xoca. |
(ye.) po. |
Co. apca. |
eoe, oop opec paoae  ao-y oac cycca. |
ca  cea aa, ocxaee eo-o. |
oe ooe. |
"Co. : {apca;} {oeoca;} a." |
Paoexecoe epeaeoe ycpoco. |
Xoe ooe (. -. A). |
Poccc oce, e Cy ox xyoo . . . peoa. |
Hoe ooo. |
Cya, oop acae ya  ocepeac. |
Aep-pa, o  epx aepo aoo eapa. |
Pyc. o-eapc. |
Coop  Tae. |eocpa.
payc oep. |
o  copa. |
Hao  o. |
opo a ocoe CA. |
pa  cop e. |
Tae ec, apaee po oo-o. |
pcocoee xyoa, oea  cea paco. |
Apa. |
"Aep. ooop, {pec;} ac apoap (1798-1831)." |
opo  op a ax. |
e CA (. .). |
ooo o. |
popao  oce. |
Co occe. |
aee ycoo e (ca.) a. |
ec ececoc-, op pae ao.  o. pe. |
acep  C. -eepypa, op yea o p. pe. |
eapco. |
o ey: oo-oyc. |
yc a e Ap. |
pa. opeaae, op po ey Xoao  Caxao (1741-1788). |
opca epeaxa. |
aco ceoo eca, peaae  py, oaa, a ae eco, e pooc ae pao. |
pye, oae ec. |
Po ooex pa ceeca yoex (e. pacee). |
peecacoe e (. ). |
 peeco oo - poc popae. |
Koeco  yao epeae. |
poocea pya. |
 pe. oo epa pa  xpae Aooa  eax. |
. |
cop. po pa. |
Pea, a.  eoe ope. |
o aoe ocpo. |
o oe. |
ao  copae capx peeo. |
(ye.) oa. |
pooe cpae. |
Opa opo, opaee aoopo. |
pa. xpoa epe. |
Heye, eopaoa, epocee eoe. |
pe  a y ap. |
Co. e, epo CCCP. |
aecoe ae. |
Pao oc. |
Opaoae  e   aca a e op, coeoe ocaa opao. |
Poooe opye. |
Aep, cya a cee XATa. |
oec pyooe oco ac  Kpaco Ap. |
paoaa opoa yoa. |
pa. |Haya cee.
eeco c xopo aeo a pec  aax  pacopax. |
Oepo  Apxa. oac. |Co. apca.
pa, eoxoca oea. |
Copae  coecoo pepooe coooo pee. |
ac ee a ao-y ope. |
pocae pycc oooe, apa. |
 pax ae ae. |
Cecoxocea caoxoa aa. |
pyca cpe aceox. |
Tpoc, oop cyo paec  pca. |
Heoa opoa. |
eopaoe aepee ce epe. |
coocepca ccea. |
A. ooc  eoao py. |
Oop,  pe, o. |
Aep. apxeop 20 . |
"Pyc. ooop 19 . {;} co. {cae;} epo 1812 ." |
aa  Cp. A, pae. |
cee (oce a) ae  ao. ep. |
Topac p. |
Hep cp,  oopo coee  p,  ce,  cex. |
Oopoa (ycap). |
pe opo Tyca. |
Pae, epo Coecoo Coa (1965, ocepo), oo (1935). |
Eeca poa. |
Ceac o epae. |
opo  po  ca. |
paa, oea o. (opo). |
epa, e. |
aa, ec  oea aa. |
aca yoa oaa. |
Pea  eecye  Koy. |
epa  oooc ocyece eo-y paocoo, aopoo. |
Cop a. |
Peccop epexoec a c o epxo. |
Co oopa, ep (epe.). |
o-aa. |
Co. x-opa, pe. cec. x. o-a . ee. (1950-54). |
a ce. coox. |
pae c oo ao. |
oc ae. |
Tepoe, epoaeoe ope eo-y. |
ep e  e epoo pya. |
e copo paox  ooecx coo. |
 paa epoa Xoca. |
oypa oaca cpaa ea. |
epoo-yea pya eeopa. |
pa pae. |
Cyo  epeo oex coaex. |
Coa oc-a oc  epooa. |
Co. oeoc. |
 pe. . yac oxoa ceepx po . |
e cpoe aepa  e o  cpeccoax cee pace. |
ee  oocoo aepaa. |
Cea ea oa coe. |
Hace pecoa pocccoo oapxa. |
Oa  peex pe, pacpocpaea peyeceo cpe epee. |
 eoa oapo,  , ooea ooo yee  cyoy. |
oca  oce. |
Pyc. aep. |
poa  epoo e. |
oo  aoy-o ec. |
eoe epo aoo-o eeca. |
Oepa T. Xpeoa (. . ecca). |
a a coepae peea. |
(ye.) opo, cocy  cp   pyx oax aooce. |
Poo, pac, ypyp ypa, ep ae. |
Ape, oa yxaae, eap- oa ec. |
Cep. |
a, cy  pee  peo coo. |
ocee oe. |
opo  ca. |ep pap.
oca  oce, Cepooe. |
poceee ee ooeooe. |
Aep. , oeec. aypea 1952 . |eoe opye.
Paceaa oepo popa. |
pecee, eaoe. |
Paoopoe aae epxeo ya yox opo. |
po. . Tpooa. |
Po ecox epee ceeca ypepox. |
Hapea  xo. |
Hapooe aae eoo eoea. |
a NB. |
oya. |
"oo oy-o  pyx {ocoecax;} e, oyee o poa." |
Co apo. |
ep p. -pyccoo eca. |
, ypy  pac aepa. |
opa, epo Coecoo Coa (1965), oo (1958). |
oaco. |
pa ea eepaa, oaea aao epo. |
Oepo  Kaaxcae. |
epoe ee, ypaee  e oa  eaa, oc. |
poea eyceoc  o. |
Co. aepa. |
Hepoe aoeae, poeec  paax papaeoc, cyopoo cexe, ceax. |
oopaa :  pocope oop eco: poaa - oa  x epe. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
ooe coepae yx y oo-y. |
paa ocoo poa  ocpao ocyapce. |
Aep. pa-coae PET, accooo epcoa. oepa. |
Kpy ocyapce  oe ee ox apcoa epap Eaep II. |
Cpaooe ae peaoo xapaepa. |
Hopeca oecca. |
Cooecy paa cecoo p. |
a. cae. |
poee, apaeoe  acy ca. |
" {py;} eoe, ecoe  ea." |
Ka, peaaea  apxepecoo oocye. |
ooec a  epeo accapo. |
po Aaa. |
"Co. : axa {acep;} {eocec;} xoec." |
ap ao. |
yoo  eco a pa. pacee. |
O- oe. |
Capopyccoe coo, ooaaee  ooo eoea  eoo oy. |
Oceee  a e. |
Opaoa aepao oepxoc eoppoae. |
Aepaaca ac. |
pa. yo epo. |
a ce. pao. |
To e, o coe. |
opo  Pocc, epca o. |
ep apoco epea  pcya. |
e. epeaa ep oea  poc x paaxa p coae aco coce. oe. cce c aco. oe. e. oec. (.). |
Kpye pa a aep. |
y paccye o oex cyae  o oa. |
p. -. c. . |
epa, copeca oac. |
Opeeea ca pa oeca. |
Aaoc oo. |
. apo cpye. |
Kpeoe ypeee. |
peca oopa. |
Ha o oee xyo ceae pac. |
Koepcoe ee, ecoe aoco. |
ooee, ocaoa, ocoeca. |
Hee apo acep 16 ea. |
Ce. ooo. |
Acpao-eppopaa ea  pee co. |
Texoo a eao o oppo. |
Peaooe yee o yye ooeco ppo eoea. |
Py. oce. |
Capoe aae coo oyea, ca. |
Oeceae ocyapceo a. |
Peoe o  A  CA. |
oco co cpye. |
Co. oeoc. |
Opa oepa paoopa. |
Coco copo po o. |
yc , ae. |
Xpoa, a ac poypeoo  pooo ooca. |
Ceee aea a cay o aa  ye. |
e, py. |
a Kope (opo  A). |
ye-ycaa . Tea  oocoe. |
 ee. |
oo peepyap, eoc  xpae  epeo oce. |
Aepac x, oy eo  1934 , |
Oa oepe  ax p cae  ayope cocyo. |
ee, aee. |
ecooooe ooe oacca cx paoopax. |
opoaecea oyxo  coeeo a. |
opa, epa Aaae. |
Aepac opoo  Oaxoe - ooae aepacoo peea. |
o, eyee cop opa eoo opoca. |
Pacee c py pac ceo oa  ceeca aceox. |
Heocpeceoe, e oocoa oaaeca ocee c. |
Paooc cypa. |
Co. xyo. |
eco a  po  epeoco cce. |
Koe A. H. Ocpocoo. |
ea a, ooa. |
opo  Aacae. |
ceo ee pocccoo peoooo e . . Poeea. |
Co. apca pa. |
o  oco-pecoo oac. |
Pxoe coee epax opaoa. |
oco, o. |
Copy ooo  oeo ae, ypaa. |
Pae exa, . |
epa, e. |
a ae. |
eeoopo pao, coe ao. |
" pe. . c: oceoa  {epe;} Occe  Kaco." |
Coa aa Hepaca. |
Heo pocoe, e paeec. |
Oe ep ae, epoaao yopec  cea o. |
Cpaa, oopy oca a Aaoc o pe coeo yeec o Kaay. |
Oepa coecoo ooopa P. pa. |
ce oe ayo  pocoapoo. |
e oacoo epa Pocc. |
eaeca ocya  ap . |
Coec ec yao-oaoo poee. |
"Ooa {peca;} ooa ecceea ea." |
oapx, aa oopo oc y epaopa. |
cycco cocae oo  eo. |
Hapo apc CCCP (XAT). |
Hepa, epe ee, Heo ... pee o peey cepe pee poey  py oe. ( A. y, {Ee Oe} ). |
eoe, cpaa paccpoco coa, p oopo o cocoe caa o ce, xo, eocoao coepa pe ec. |
Pcoaoe aae c paceo a cya ycex. |
Cx. . epooa. |
oce, epe. |
" pe. . o {Kee;} o e." |
o, pacee. |
Xec cocy. |
Cx. . Ceoa. |
opopao, paoa  aoe. |
"{Copce-eae;} cyypa poa." |
eopyc. cae. |
poaa, epepya aop. |
Hee ya (1862-1931). |
T capo . |
eee pace ae o epe oe yca. |
(ye.) oo, op pao  opo a ye. |
o oco yx, pa  pe, apea o ppe. |
poeee cae Ca. |
ee p. oyca-yoca . aea. |
aeeoe o  pca, e yp  . |
Hacceoe pcoeee eppop yoo ocyapca. |
e. oe, epeaec epe . |
Pya a. |
cpoco  peypoa opooo e. |
Co. aep. |
Paoa xec ee. |
apa cea. |
, coae. |
Coecoe pee a  p, cap pycc oa. |
ee. oap, a pac. e o o. -aap. |
e, epo Coecoo Coa, epee oca-C. oc-CA. |
cyc+poc+aco =. |
poee  ey (co.). |
 peeco oo ea coaa, ooea  oea eeco. |
eoe, a ecooco, op oy (pa.). |
opa aea paox opx opo. |
aco caoe c opaco aoeae, p oopo pocxo yoee opaa c aeee eo ae coeeo a (e.). |
epcoa eco ca. |
aca apca, apoa apca CCCP. |
a  oy ay cy. |
pecae apoa Epo. |
eoe c opae oooc. |
P paee  ooo poa  ce. |
Paoa, a a ocoa oa, ye. |
Koay py coeee oex opae, capo. |
opo, ceac o oy p. |
Hac epe xoo ep oa. |
peepc pc. |
epo oopo Ceacoo 1854 . |
Opa, ypa coe aee. |
Opaee a  aye cya. |
eo - co oa. |
Po oopoce, pacyx  cox  eeo eyx oax. |
poeee ca a caoo ce. |
ooa  a  opao, o, c. o, ocex peeo  . . |
Kea  oco c oap aopo eapx xpooco. |
o  aoe yaec po c paoc. |
epa, opa a. |
e caxap  opaa oepcx e. |
Pao, aac e pooce pyo. |
oecoe eee, caoe c ee paycoo yoca. |
Cop cpye  cpoa eoo. |
pacoe aoaoe o  oapoo eca c ao. |
Pao oeeoo pooca. |
Paeae a e. |
Pyooe ocoocoo oo  . a (paa, opca o.)  ey Oeecey oy, epo Coecoo Coa (1965, ocepo). oa  o c acc apae. |
o  xpae eo-y  epao ooe. |
Poa . oao. |
"a {opoa;} ceao ycpoea ca  ea  {aa;} y  oep." |
aee ycoo e (pe.) o, acc, pooe. |
Opecoc oc. |
Heoa pa (pa.). |
Poccca pa paace. |
"aop  e a, {eo;} apaa ac  exae." |
(a, o) apo, pe.  Xaapoco pae. |
Haya  pae ay a ocoa yea ca. |
Pyc. pe. cea. |
Copy pacopoo  cpaxooo pep. |
Tp poee, oeee o aco. |
Tpacop, y c oeo copoc  e ocaoo. |
Acp. apxeop 19-20 . |
Cp.  c. ye. aeee  o. ceocy. ycya. |
copeca po o pa. |
eca ea, xapaepya ecoc opax c, c oop oo eo ecye a oepxoc pyoo. |
oypaoe ae. |
epeyec yae y. |
Oepaop, oaa a oe e, epa  yea  ae cay pyccy apy  capo  ce o e. |
Kopa  pocoapoe. |
opo  . Kopee. |
Cocoee  ecox ace cxoopee  opeceoy cya  a ooecy ey. |
eopaoe pacee, eo. |
1- apae co. eopec. peco (1807). |
opoe o pycc. |
ya epe. |
Haoee aeoe opeee A. Hoe. |
Acp. apo ae. |
epcoa ec c. aoa. |
Co. yoc. |
oec T. eeo. |
Cpcoe aae poo p. |
eee oeco copeo ap yax oe. |
(po) acpc acpoo. |
Teooeoe ycpoco  apea  oxae, oo c pao pepco oepxoc. |
ee ocpo. |
 yoa eooo aoo. |
poaccaa aa. |
Kapoa paa  oopa. |
epa, pya py. |
popae pac, paoe oo. |
Hee aea 19 ea. |
Heo ayaoe, epaooooe, ecooe. |
Kyae  e apo  coo  poo apa. |
He. aep, peccep  paayp 18-19 . |
pycoa paaa. |
opocee, acc yac eo-o. |
o e ox ocoo, oa oac a ce  eccoaeo coco. |
Co cpa. |
eopaoe epeo. |
Co. ye  oac opoo ea. |
"Koap {pa;} ocoe ae  Kpaco Ap  1935-40 ." |
 cp. ea oc-o  . |
a oa a c eo-poo oepee, o ee   oa. |
Oa y x ca. |
Paoepoc pa  ye,  aax  pe. |
Cop oe eooao ayc. |
Cocooc eoea paccya, oa opyaee. |
oooe pa. pacee. |
aa aea. |
payc pep. |
Cyo, pcocoeoe  aa o ax. |
CA, op (opo  Aepe). |
 aao Epoe  cpee ea - epa c aeeo oco. |
Kyea e. |
Co. xoec. |
cceoa cooe o ae eooax eax oeo. |
Coee c. oyap. |
oa yepca apa. |
(eya) oeo ae. |
Haoa aopa  ooa ac  opy caoxoo ex  cpeca pacopa. |
cycceoe eoe. |
Hapo  e. |
Co. poepe. |
Cpaa, ea caocoeoc, axoac o ac ocpaoo ocyapca. |
oeee  a  . |
ayaa ccea xoo  oee. |
opaae, ocpoee. |
Koeo  oo xoaoyao a c apyo  a. |
 oo,  eoe aeee. |
Oepa e. |
oaa copa  pp oa. |
ppaa  pycc a. |
Cpeco  oeoa. |
ec xyo - apaypc, aypea eyapoo eco pe. |
p. oecca. |
ocy.  pea  Ape. |
epope, oopoo peye aa. |
Aapya pa. |
oeo yx opo. |
ea  coe Tea. |
 C. . Kpoa. |
pecae apoa Pocc. |
pa, oopy oe a Eaepa II. |
y. epa. |
Cocy    xpae ao. |
Acpao-eppopaa ea  ep. |
epa yya. |
eco eoe (epoaao - o, o cpae oy c yx ox). |
Coec o. |
aa aaa c peeopo a ycpoco  popea  eex ex (e.). |
Co. aaocpyop. |
Koe e, exc  coeco  a aaax ooc yeca  pya. |
Kpya oa a ceeca ypx. |
Cop opaa. |
X. co epecoo oa. |
Co pyo peepeecoo ocoa Apcoe. |
A. -epp. ea  eopa. |
Ocooe cpeco cpaxo aca. |
Hee ax, oy  oca ocop (cep. 1670-x .). |
Aep. apca. |
epaypoe poeee  coa a. |
oye c ac pocxoeo (a copa,  cye, a ece pocec). |
oep e ceo, a  cpao,  ce ae (co. ec). |
eoe opao  oceo oy. |
ee yxoo , a, yaa, ocpoe o pex ooe. |
p. -p. cyop. |
a, cecoxocea yypa. |
eca Typeea. |
o oaae  p. |
 oepoax opaax - o, oeaee a ocaey paoy. |
oypooo pe oecoo ye oaa oocopoe oopoooc. |
a  ece. |
oa cea paoa. |
Co. copce-ope. |
epa, pya aa, ypaa, pa. |
"{Ta;} eeco (oo.)." |
Ca pooea cpea  ox opy. |
Ha Ceepe: exoa epx oea. |
 eoopx ocpax apx - paeaeoe opaeee poeaox oc. |
Co. oeoc. |
Coepae coa a ace. |
apoa poy. |
"epo Coecoo Coa (1936), eepa-eea aa (1940). {Pepeccpoa;} peapoa ocepo." |
aoe yxooe o  aoeco  aaco epax. |
ae c . |
ac opeae epoo aooa (1898). |
eca ac ea. |
Cap pa. pop ae. |
"Cyo  ooa ep. {opae;} ao. cyo  yxe." |
a epo Coecoo Coa (1944, 1945), oo (1975). |
poooa o e xe. |
Ko ao poeap. |
 cpeeeoo a. Epoe - oa, oaac o eoao pa caoypae. |
To, o  pa  pec. |
a op. yceopax. |
aopo. |
ee ae. |
ca aepaa e. |
Ocpoe  xpoecoe ocaee a. |
Xpae oe. |
Co. oecca. |
cycceoe aco. |
opo  Hepaax. |
y Kopoeo. |
"Co. : {ocep;} xoec." |
"ecoe {;} poa aaa." |
a. apxeop. |
e ac aa. |
Hope. |
eooe eeco, coepaeec  ae. |
peee aae ccaoa. |
Cxoopee  8 cpo c y pa. |
oa a  ao py. |
Xpo a ec oyeoe. |
Ko a. |
ocoe ae  oeo-cyex ypeex. |
Ty a ooe, yoaec  e. |
Co. cae. |
opo  e. |oa a.
Hapaee  cycce, opaaee  ox copeex opoo. |
Coec ocec opa. |
Pycc oe  cae. |
e coeo pa, cpa. |
Pao oc. |
/ ca o oco. |
Oooe cayc y. |
pocooe cyo. |
opo-op  o a o-e Kc. |
epa, opa a,   a, opao ae. |
Co. xoec. |
aa  poa pyx oepc o pa yaoo ca. |
Kpya ooa a c , oy y o, po ya. |
Tpaa Apcoe. |
ooeca oaa oc-a. |
ypa oaa. |
pop  epe ceox e. |
Poce yoo, oa ooc ye  eo po (poa ec). |
Pea  Apee. |
Heoo opoco  oca. |
eapceoe pacee. |
Tepa eapcea opa  peccoaoo opoa. |
Paooc c. |
opo  ece. |
 ya. |
op, ypo-Po (opo  Aepe). |
cpoco, ae  e pyca a oc, epepaee ee pacopa  eexoo oo epe eeoopo epee. |
cpoco yaoo oopae opa a pae epoo-yeoo popa. |
Co. ee (apo). |
Pycc coec cae. |
e, pee, cae  e e. |
O, : , cp oe,    a , a ? - o, o poyeo  cpoe  ypaco ec. |
eoe opaoe o. |
eca ea. |
Oaco ep  P. |
eoooc  oce coceo poa  coco oo o. |
"eoeeca cocooc  ocpoee eceoc  {e;} cxeca eeoc, a opaee eceoc." |
ecaa oca. |
Pace yo o a.  pacp. x ey cyo, paxo, py. |
He o eooe (ea aop c, oopoo oa e cyecoao). |
Poac A. A. Aea, coe ypepo  ooeo poccco e. |
e, cooc  e. |
Coa e. |
Aapa  ooo ooa ax-y aepao. |
"(a) xoooe opye, co cpea {ca;} o-pa  ap ac Ao." |
aep. |
epoeca caa-poaa oapo. |
Pyo . |
Paep  Taapcae. |
opo oeyop coopo p. |
ec pa. peccep. |
Ceecoe  . paaypa  aepa 16 . eoo. |
Cee xeoo aa. |
Aep eapa  o  Ca-eepypa. |
opca pa ceeca pecox. |
opo  Acp. |
opoe aae oacoo a. |
oc eap copeeo pa. |
Xo  epycaa, a oopo coepac a  e, o eaecoy y  pac Xpcoc. |
Cac pocee, coae caco ay (o. 815-885). |
cee yxooe o, aa Eapx. |
pec  ee, yc  xo exa. |
ocyapco  Ceepo Aepe. |
ecooooe paoopaoe ooe, oe poca. |
Coa oc-a Coe. |
Poc. aep. |
Toa pya eoopx pace  eeo  ao y. |
Oepo y Heapoca. |
Pacca A. exoa. |
"ea A. {aeocoo;} poa . eo." |
ecoe . |
pyoe aae Cyo, p. poa Ko. |
e epao ap. |
Ocpe  xpoece ocaee aoea oo  (e.). |
opo  Axa. |
Cao apac. |
ypoa aoa aa. |
Ocoae aoepoo oeca, aa  cpaxoo oa. |
To, c e eoxoo c, o c poop. |
Pao, aac poco opaoo epea, ocpoo epex a. |
pa cao . |
Cecyaoe caoyoeopee c oo accaa oox opao. |
Hapo Pocc (. .). |
oce e eca  oepeco peo epoo. |
ape yco o. |
Koea opa, yoo ao-y paoo. |
opo  aopocae. |
py ee oec pacopx a. |
 e peea o exa a oopye caaocoo popecca. |
pecoo. oc. |
Hapaee  epaype  cycce a. 20 . |
Ceeco, aaeoe oap cao o pee oapa a xpaee. |
ao  pa y oce e. |
Cpe po  oo. |
Xoe eoaee, cpeee ox e. |
Cx aocoo. |
poo ce ooc ea c e ee. |
Pea, a epey oopo pooa Kyoca a  1380 . , pycce-aap. |
ea, e apoa oo ceo aa ocoo o copy. |
Co. ooop. |
ocyapcea ooc pyccoo oa epa ecoo. |
Kypop  py. |
pe pca po. |
opo peec. |
Kaoe-o ee, ae  eco cay a Ho o. |
ope Ceepoo eooo oeaa. |
Co opoc, aaa. |
Haya ocoa paoaoo ppooooa  oxpa ppo. |
Teepa aapa c aaypo. |
Co. apca. |
opo  Pocc, Coeca o. |
"Co. aep eapa  {o;} aea, aae." |
Co ocae. |
Ocoae xpcaca. |
Oe aea pa. |
Pycc ooop  ye-x. |
(y.) ex, ya, aepeac ec. |
ooe  oooe aooe pacee c oea ep coo. |
ece epaypoo poee. |
ce o ao-o pe, ya. |
Kooe, oc. |
Pye, cpeee cpea. |
epcoa oep {Caa apo} oapa. |
Kypop  Py. |eapco.
epaoe ypeee. |
Hepoa pe. |
yco, c py aa ex  yp ea. |
Ooce epacpac o c oooo, e cpacac c ceee. Hap. , ceeo ocoea. |
eco acc  opoe,  paoe ocee. |
Pyc. eopa, apopa, cop. |
Heoa pa. |
Coa aa Teecc. |
Aoo Pocc. |
epo ec C. Haeoa. |
Aepac cycce cy c. |
pcocoee  cyca c eeo caoea. |
Kpac epe. |
oe, ayy, eo, ocpo - oeee coo. |
Kopoocooe cpeooe opye. |
eco a e  e. |
pyoe aae epea ya. |
Oca oepxoc eox eaecx e apa aepao o paaxc apaaax. |
ooe yco, oaee, oa ee cpa ay yy. |
Toca eea aca  ope paoyoo oa, paea o pa oa eooo ooo. |
ea aooc  apco Pocc. |
Kopoep a xoe oeapa. |
(ay) op, Kapaca o. (opo). |
Co yep. |
Oeee yo  peeceo  cpee ea. |
Texec  copa. |
oe. |
aop peeo, eocea. |
Pycc oce-oppec 18 ea. |
Toc ee py c ay oo  epeea oa  e. |
epa, aoca ap  a  py eoo. |
ooea aa. |
Pacca epecaea. |
Capoe oecpeoe opye. |
Pycca apca ac. |
To, oo pecao  ae caoo ce. |
 capo epeeco y: oo  cocy. |
a. opeccep. |
eea c opoa. ao a cye  o op. |
Cap  p  ec. |
Cpeeeooe epecoe cecoe yee, ocoaoe a ooa exoo aea, a p  ao. |
Co. aaocpyop, coae epoo peaoo accapcoo caoea. |
 pepooo opoo pc. |
oe opecoe aao  e-y. |
Co. xoec. |
O  oopox eo eoopx ox. |
Acpc ac  eao (1882 - 1951). |
e-cae, oo, epo Coecoo Coa (1971). |
Oe eopeeco exa, a ay  cay. |
ya  ca cpye, cooac xapo. |
paeoc, coycy ey-o pee. |
opaeca aa, aa cpoy oe ea aa. |
py. cop, apxeopa, apxeoo. |
e  cpeeeoo o. |
Ocpoy pop, oaa, aa ceac co ooa. Apo pc. |
aco peoco opa, coe cocee aco. |
Kopoocooe opye aecoo o (ycap.). |
eco, e pocxoa a  1800, pa-Acp. |
Oeaa  oe, oopa oe ca ceeo pae. |
Ceee  e,  oopoo  1815 oy cocoopc oceee cpaee Haoeoa: A, pycc - pa. |
eopaoe epe  ycap. |Heypoa.
ae epo peecx o. |
Kopooe peo, oeo. |
a opo, a ocyapca, oae o pe pea a oeo opae  o ope. |
ao a. |
e ce cocy c y opo. |
aca aceca oa  pee pe. |
Oeee a. |
Opyea pa, CA. |
epec caoe eco  aae cxa. |
Tpaa p, oocac  e,  oopo oya e  pacy. |
Ocpo, pocac  o pepecc. |
Co pec. |
Koepcoe ee. |
epea oca, a ae oea  aa, a oopo ape c ya  oac p aoepo cee. |
opo  oo  eypee Cee  Opxoa. |
ppoa coa. |
eopaoe pa. pacee. |
(Xaaa) ocyapco  epxe ecooa 16-13 . o . . |
Coo, oopoe pe Hoa ace cec  coe poee Hoe  ooae o. |
Oa  Op, eaa aooopo. |
Topoe aeapc  ocae oapo. |
o paceoc y pyco. |
Ocyce ececeoc  aepco pe. |
Aep. x, o pe 2- p. o oya ypa c. c. |
opooopay epa acca apoao. |
e  eoea. |
Hacpoa aa. |
Ea epe . |
Peea  xc eo. |
eoooe. |
exa poaoo caa. |
"pa. {peooep-eopa;} oepa opaa." |
epa, ca ap  aa, opao ae. |
eoe, oop aaec e-y  coooe pe, e a poeccoa. |
Ca. eo. |
"cop. : 1) ooe ceo c epeoc {aceee;} 2) oceee  pyc. ocyapce 11 - 17 ." |
opo  yaco oac. |
ocyapceoe ocoe pep, paa  op ax-y pacxoo. |
eoe, , a ypoa, o epy. |
Co. xoec. |
ooc,   Pocc. |
A. cae. |
oypa cpaa ea. |
"Co. : {aep;} oeoc." |
py, oeae a cyo  yye opexox aec. |
Coap aac a  eo, a ae xapaep  opeeeo peeo oac. |
 paea ey eppop, ye. |
Cx aocoo. |
popa oep oca. |
oec pyccoo cae H. . oocoo. |
Cooc, oopa  peyae cooa aeo paoe c poc oxo. |
Aop paoyoo p. apopa. poe. |
ya, y oopoo yae ooe ee. |
Tpoeca cea paa c peo pacy epe  ycapa. |
Papeee, aaeoe ocyapce opaa. |
Coac y, pooc c pxae. |
Opc pe coe y. |
Haya o cpoe x opao. |
Kapeca paea - epo Coecoo Coa. |
ope coo (oo) oeaa. |
Ceac o oe oeo. |
pae, o e a, eea, o e poo. |
Co yoo co. |
Xapaepe ocoeoc p xoe. |
Caa oocea a a ee. |
po  Kae. |
a. |
To, o ocae ceecoe acaee. |
oa epea. |
Ko  ex pyccx ocoo poc  eye. |
eopa yop  oopxc eeo (eoep. , ce, eo  . .). |
eca (opo  Aepe). |
opa ooe eapca. |
opo  oooco o. |
opa yx poo, coepo. |
Cyypa  apxeypoe coopyee. |
aa  popo poooo. |
ap a  p. -peeco oo. |
Tpacoe pacee  oopoo ea caxap. |
ap a ae. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
Xpa ec o A  p. pe. |
Copy  pacopx  cpaxox ypeex, a oaoc oopoo e peee ox pyo  cpaxoa. |
- pe. apoec. opaa  eepype. |
o peeo. |
opo-op  Pocc, aoca o. |
Cx ya. |
ec yxoo poceo ya cpye. |
Kao ooo yop ypaa oa y. |
Coco copo o p. |
aax eoeo ea. |
co eo poy. |
opo  Pocc, ea o. |
yee  cap  yee  apoe yeee, epa  pey. |
X y, coye  a pace o aceox-peee. |
eo paaooo ooae oex coaex. |
oa ceepx apooce  yp a epe. apace. |
Cop oco py. |
Kpaoe paceoe aeae, ceyee a opaec ocae aoo-o coe. |
Cxoopee op. |
yoc copo Pocc 1994 . |
Paooc e. |
Coa Acpa. |
poee a cyeo ope. |
Copoe copeoae pax o accy yaco c peape ypaae aco a oey. |
opo  Pocc, pca a Oe, Paca o. |
py. o. y. cpye. |
Kopoa paa ceeca oox. |
Hee pep  ya cae. |
Poccc cap. |
Coa aa ay  Kap. |
Xop, o, op, po - oee aae. |
X. eeco, yopeeoe  aco yxe p ape. |
e pycc ee, apc. |
"ap {oc;} cx. A. {ya;} oepa aepa." |
e cy. |
Pycc oa  eopa, ocoae aycoo oaecoo caa. |
Kypop  Kaaxcae. |
Oa ya, ea. |
epe. ocee pecae eo-o yeeo  pooe. |
copeca po Kaa. |
pecya eeoc - eee, copae  oxee cee, cocax oey  ocyapcey ay,  epea x pyoy ocyapcy. |
Kp ao opy oa  o ce. |
opo  ceepo ac eaa. |
ooo a oe. |
O acep  coe ee. |
"Xopoc oepx o. {pec;} paa  p." |
ooe ceeca apoox oopa eax. |
Po pa. |
Co yaco, oa. |
eco  ece, opaee ae a cpao  pyo ac eca. |
Heoo o aoycpoe o  popoe, ocee. |
Aocoa, coepaac  oce eo. |
opa eoo opae  yoa p a  a. |
Oepee  yc, oe, ypaaee acoy ay. |
Kypop  ca. |
Opeeee cyeca oe a ocoa cceoa. |
o opeaopa c o. |
poae xea. |
Pyc. ee (eop). |
ap.  ocy. ee CCCP. |
eopyccoe yae  ce c ppaa. |
cop. po pa. |
Coeoe, caoace. |
pecaea apoa Epo. |
eca opoa cya. |
Tac. a. o. pa, xoa c o oo. |
apoe opaee  oy eoey. |
Pacee ce. opxx. |
Peyp poaec ocop ooc pa  eee yo (e.). |
Eo eope e a coe. |
Oepa acoa. |
Peee ypae. |
oac cy  copo, yypy. y  ya c opo. |
Pe c, p oopo pe  epeaa cooe eyc oopeeo. |
Cpooc, eceoc. |
pop  epe peao ooc  epecx ex epeeoo oa. |
Cayc, oop opeae a yoc  xoec, oac a apao a pay. |
Koeap  oce, ee p. |
Kapa, oee. |
Oecpeoe opye eo o. |
Aepaac apae. |
oe o epacoo ee aao. |
c ca  aoeco ep. |
epa, pac ee. |
aeoe epeo. |
Hoa aoa. |
opa o ee pea o Aep. |
opo  Aepaae. |
ea ooa. |
Hey, oop  ae peea e yapa epecoo caa. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) xpca. |
ac paee paa. |
Xyo, oo op  oe  eae. |
paap c. ec o yoy (5 e. pa 1952-68.). |
Coa ocy.  Ape. |
cac ooop  cpa XIX , aa aa oep  10 e. |
 pc. oo o eaa, ap pepa. |
payc oco, pecae ya  oco . Hoeeca pe o epaype a ecey ccy (1927). |
Cx. A. oa. |
ecoe . |
Tpacoe pacee. |
opaee, aeae ( . . a cyeo poecce). |
opo  opoeco o. , ocopeaeoc oopoo c op  ap. |
Co. oaep. |
opyee. |
Co. apx-op (ep. eepa). |
Oee aae cex pex ee Ae. |
yo oapp o-poce. |
ooe eeco, oyaeoe  aceox(eao, ee, ypaa), peeoe  ee  pacpe paa aa  p. |
Opye pya copoo cy. |
... co - a aaoc  XII-XV eax  Hoopoe oeee yo, opoax oco opy ep aa pee. |
ecoc, oopyoaa oca, ap. ,  oopo. |
Cop coco po o. |
Aepac x-opa (1853-1942). |

oeocya, oyac  cpee  ce yeo aee. |
Oeoe coco, pa, o oopoy oo ya oo-y  o-y. |
Ao cepex ooe. |
ya, opoea peco o  y. |
po eop. |
"Pyooe {opaa;} eca Aea." |
poyc, o e ca. |
oepccoe eee  aaoepoeco cycce, yecoaee  1916-1924 . |
A. aep. |
Oea poa aao. |
Pao oc. |
ac Cpeeoo op ey ocpoo Kp  oepee ao A. |
Po aepacx pooocx  oxocx oe c ooca, pacy a ooe aooe aoa. |
"opooopa. epa, oeo {ae;} opoa coa." |
Cea, ooop, ocoae a oep. |Hee x (1910 - 1986).
oeo pa ce x oape. |
Oocoac ac eo ap, eaa  co ye. |
Xecoe eeco, peeoe  op c pa - oye oee pace. |
Hapo Epo, (. .). |
ooe ce. eoox. |
Co. yoc. |
ae yeo py c peoaaee,  xoe oopoo ao yacy cyae (pea aa  . .). |
opeae po a. |
e opa. |
opo  . |
a opoa  ecy, opax, oe. |
Pacpocpaee opao  yo opaeo eopaeco paoe. |
 Apaoa. |
oa ocooa oa. |
aeae, opaa. |
Kaaa (opo  Aepe). |
epx ooeoc, epa eo-y. |
Co. aceoc. |
Cop copo. |
Pa ce. apox. |
Cece exa oapo. |
oceoaeoc, oceeoc  pacooe eo-o, p epexoe o ooo  pyoy. |
Cac aeaa, poeea c oa a a o (oe) pe , ap. , a  eo oepa p cyeo apyce. |
Po ooex pa ceeca oox, pacpocpaex  Epoe, Ceepo Ape, aao A. |
 eeo a. |
aa oc, ocoa. |
Co. x (1878 - 1959). |
Poa Keepaa. |
Coap, opaa ccoe ooe ey ecec ea. |
opeae caoo aoa. |
eoe epeocoe poe peco, oo ce oyea. |
Oaeoe epae aoecoo yxoeca  paocaoo oaeca. |
oeo ae. |
opo  o Kopee. |co, oap.
Ceo cooo copa. |
Pyooee o c oeceo-oec  acpa oaoc. |
o poepacopep. |
Cec oco  Aep. |
apa ocoo ca. |
Poo apep 19 ea. |
Poa . acco. |
Coo, acoa. . o  aoo-. apo. |
opca pa, ocea oy. |
pe pooo aoc. |
 {Ceaa oex ec} o cpa eeepa. |
cooaece coae yo. |
eapco. |
K eap  oce, y. Kaaeca. |
a o ooe  oee. |
yoe ee c ao. |
Axac cae. |
a acoo aooaeca. |
a  oce. |
-ae c yace apo apco CCCP E. acoo  . e. |
ac . |
pe  apooo pycoo a. |
ac ypeo py. |
epayp ec oep. |
Ko  copyo eapa apee  yaoco poae {acep  apapa} ca apo. |
Hepacop eo, ocoa aypaoo ea-cpa. |
pea, ecoa ea. |
opo  Cpee A. |
ocyapco  Kapco accee. |
Ha ece ope, o ope ee. |
Coec ec oep. |
Ocpo y ceepx epeo Acpa. |
(ye.) a. |
opo  eopa, e poxo eeoe axae ypp. |
Koay opooeco ape  paacy oy. |
Opaoa ox  pacex eo  ae opao  cpo  ec oec (cyae, aopaae)  x ocepa (o.). |
aee ecoo e (p. -ep.) py cpaeoc. |
oxoa a. |
To, o pocae, oeae o-o (epe.). |
oaa  pea oyx a. |
oep ecocooc  yeee paepo opaa  a cece apye x a  eoo eec. |
Tpea aepa. |
a opoa yp. |
Kocoa pa. |
Caooe pacee c axy ea. |
Pacee ceeca ao. |
ocooe pepe o. a. |
pop  opeee ooc oce  cy. e. |
opo  eapycc. |
oec pyccoo cae XIX . H. . aoa. |
poaca, opaoaa  aoo. |
accooe pacpocpaee eooo aoea eoea  ao-o ecoc, cpae. |
Caa pyoa acca. |
Pacca Typeea. |
Kypop  Typ. |
"Pycc {oco-ooc;} epo poaa . Typeea." |
Co. x,  1939-40 cp pcee co. |
e, oe yyee a oepxoc. |
Tpee o  ya. |
eoe, axae poo, e coo. |
Co. op cceoae. |
Haceoa oa. |
"yco ec  {poax;} poa Cepa." |
oac. oco. |Co. apca.
op  ca. |
Coec cp ocpax e. |
"{Coaoo;} yopae cpye." |
Ececeoe eopaecoe xecoe eeco, xoee  coca eo op. |
eec oo. |
oao apyc. |
oyocpo  C. Aepe. |
Ea yooo ae. |
Pea a Kaae. |
ea a  ope ooo pa. |
To e, o aoep. |
Haae capoo a. |
Cce ap. opy c ypoa. aeo o pa. co. |
py ee oec aoo. |
pee oae pecco yap  e ao c cya a oe  a. |
Acpaxac yepaop  1741-45 . , cop. |
(cop) y. |
Coae apo a a e. |
ao a opeo ypae. |
oacoe ee  oo eca c ao  p. |
co , ocaoa, oeceae yoco, cooce  y. |
oceoaea aooepa cea ax-o e, coco. |
Co. aepoc. |
Cecoxoceoe yoe. |
Capoe aae aae. |
eyoe eoaee poeco Aep. |
Haae epxooo cya  pex Aax. |
ec o aeap payco peo. |
pa  p. pe  p. Pe  ec o Ke. |
eoe, o  ope  ox oaaecax. |
eao, eo-pacoe ceo, ecoe c peoc. |
"Ae, {oap;} ce. coee." |
Ko co oe ... (oo.). |
Co op. |
Hepooae a. |
Pe. ap pex yee. |
o, oop oe ce, o e eccepe,  eoe, oop eccepe, o eo e oe. |
epa aoo xpea . Kaaa. |
ea a, ae pee, eoxo p oye. |
Kypop  Tyco o. |
epea ea c oepeo ao a oe. |
Co. o. |
Coaeoe ece eoea. |
Kocpoca o. (opo). |
Opoeoe  oocooe pae. |
a epo Coecoo Coa, eepa-eea aox oc (1958). |
Cyo aaa Heo. |
Pocc. cpa ee. |
Coec oyp aep o e eca. |
CA (opo  Aepe). |
ecopoa eo, ecooa opooc  ecx. |
Oe coepa  Tpeoco aepee. |
eoe, oop oo e e  ao-y oo ece. |
opooa ypa. |
Topoe capea. |
Ocooe opaeee apepcoo oa. |
 peeco oo c Occe  Kp. |
yo epe. |
o ee oe eca eaa, ec pea ye ca. |
Kopoe , ocaae c eepaa. |
1000 pyepo. |
opycca, o, eea, aaca (oee). |
 - ee-opa  pex cyee pa. |
pecaea apoa Epo. |
e-ocoa CCCP, a epo Coecoo Coa. |
oo oee. |
Opye, cpeee oe. |
oa ea,  oopo xo ope  aex  acocax. |
poe  . Xoacoo. |
Poccc oooe, apa (1802-55, Cocoe cpaee, oopoa Ceacoo). |
op  o. |
Kocoa CCCP. |
ocaee cco ooo paoo ooc oca. |
"Poc. oc. ee  oa {(1768-1834);} cy, coo epy I o ee ae (1640-1708)." |
Pao, poopa epo poaa . opoo a aa acoa. |
epa pacoo ea, cpe  oye py, a ae paca  oo epaa. |
po. |
Ocpo  ec-. |
aoe coo, ocy. |
(op.) pa a cepxop. poco cya, a- opo. |
ac  oea opoo cy pe. |eca poca.
Tee eee e a aex. |
Cooyoc paex cpec xyoa. |
peee e apaa. |
oyp poc. apc cpa. |
opoa oe. |
Kopea ea cpa, coa oopo - epy. |
aop . pooo, poc. a Cypaoa. |
Ocyecee ce  oo epe. |
aa a coe yoo poee, opee ( eo ace). |
poecc pocaa oce  e o e cpey. |
eya, eoa. |
Co yoae. |
oo py eeco cep. |
A. yeece, oce ococoe ocyapco  oca ac o e. |
ocoe ae ceo oepcoo cocaa. |
oepxoc co y. |
Pacop  oe. |
opo  epa,  oopo pacooe aepoc eopa eap. |
epe cpye. |
Pae oa, ya yoo cpo a. |
Paooc eocex oo. |
Poc. ceac o eeoy a. |
Xecoe -o, oaeoe  a  oyx  pa aaxa. |
Cop copo. |
Capa ococa ya. |
Eo oo ye a paax. |
Pacpee  e opo. |
pooae, o, oop a e-y eco, ooc. |
eo p, e  cooo aca - cec pacex ace c o pa. |
opo  yaco o. |
ac ooop, c ee oopoo caa eea o opae oapa. |
epaypoe poeee, opaaee pacpe ayax pecye. |
o, e paa po. |
Coa  oa pa yeo op. |cpoa, yepoc.
Hoaop cx, aae ACXH, aop eoao cce opao o. |
opo  Pocc, eeca o. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) e Kpa. |
ooc oopo aa (cao.). |
oooe epe  ycap. |
acep coeo ea. |
a op-Apypa. |
Kocoe. |
Ka c oa  pax opo (pec, ea  . .). |
ooe opa eooyx. |
aeee, ayee o eoey, copaeyc ppoa  Aapy. |
poee oppeo oc oa XVI-XVII . , coxpae pe ooc. |
Ko ac ecooo oyea. |
Xecoe eeco. |
Capec ypa H. Hooa (1769-70 .). |
Ocpo  Oxoco ope. |
Oo  oe oeceax ee aape. |
epx ac oo. |
opo apa  pee Pe. |
 pe. . oa ( eya) pepae.  ypa. |
Poccc e-cae, eepa-aop aa (1978). |
epoecoe ayoe ae. |
"{eccpae;} epae." |
yoooa pa. |
ocoe opaeee, ecyee oxpay. |
Hepa (opo  Epoe). |
aa copo oa. |
cpoa  paoe. |
poecc oea, pae, eaa ae. |
Paccpoco opo: caoc epo cce, oea yoeoc, coee, apye ca  . . |
Kapoopaa poopa xa pa. |
paoe ae. |
"Hapoe p {Cae;} oec H. oocoo." |
Ocoo yopoe  ax. |
Cpacy oooe. |
Oepo  PCCP. |
o  o aea. |
Pea  opoeco o. |
"Co. {;} opo  Kypco o." |
Kpaoe oee aoo-o oyea  epa  eo. |
Ee. apao, oc- 12 ac. |
Heecopcoe opaee  ey. |
Kapaa  oc paco-op. oo, e opa, oe  pcyo. |
ocyapco  aco Aepe. |
Ayceca xapaepca ya pe, caa c coo oa  opaya ep. |
pa, popo apa (opo  Epoe). |
cyaa ac ooa oeca. |
eopycc ocyapce ee, epo Coecoo Coa (1944). |
oeeopa aep. |
opo  Taapcae, poa xyoa . a. |
apa accoo aa. |
epa oya, oopy oc o eoe. |
He. e, caac o  yoo. |
ope Txoo oeaa. |
cy opcoo a, paoa ocaa oax a o ece opao. |
oa ca pa ao. |
oe, o e pa. |
oyeaoe ae - eco opee axc eee. |
ooee,  oopo opaea aooepoc, ocooe coooee ax-o e. |
o eep Ap. |
opo-ypop  epa. |
 Pocc  19 ee: aae ooc oa o cyeoy aopy. |
eooe ee, oopoe pee pe a  po epey, o p ea o, ooo aoy e, o poc o aoco cy epepy, oxpaey xo  Aa,  epyc  p x. |
Co opae, poopa. |
Poccc pep,  pyooee coecoo opecpa ococo apo. |
Cop ca. |
paee, xyoeceoe oopee e. |
Pacca exoa. |
pya eo oo yp, y  pyo oae , epaac ece. |
ooo-oa pycca apoa ec. |
Co. peep (xoe). |
Kpya accaoa ea  pax oacx ay, ap. cye cop. pa oeca, oe coeae opx opo (eo.). |
H a a Pyc. |
Coeee cyp. |
ee oooe ee. |
Heoa peca ap  oepe. |
Oepa,  oopo coy ec. |
ope-ao  paa (ca). |
Co. xoec. |
opa o oapax, pax ax ycy. |
Koeap  oce, y. eepaa eoa. |
pae aec a coax. |
po Ece. |
O x, peeax, acooex  yxc py a pyo yo e. |
Ocoae aco oep  oce. |
Co. yoc. |
Po ep, y cao oopoo co o poc a ae  o pee o c  xoca. |
Teoe eooe aoeae, aec e poya. |
ac o o. |
ooop, aae ey opaa, oop x ooe, cae c peaae poy  oapo. |
aea pya. |
 cpeeeoe - ao  a. |
 pe. . poc popae. |
Ceac o epo e. |
Pea a Kaae. |
Haoc  pyce pe. |
Ca eo ep. |
oca  oce. |
 ao. |
Oooe oopooe pacee, paooc . |
opoa aapyo ooo p. |
Hapya ac op epe. |
copeca oac  pae. |
a oa. |
o. ecca. |
Ceecoe ooo. |
"pacoe eepoce c apaoca {oo;} opo  op  pa." |
Acpaa ooc  eoao py. |
Co. copce-ope. |
Haaee oopyex c ooo ocyapca a pyoe. |
eoepeca ypa. |
oceea paoa ceoae. |
 yoe: po aae. |
ca, po, a. . - aaxoc. |
aca  epeoe c a paeo. |
eoocoe pacee. |
ce, yoa epe e-y pa cox opcx ee, o. |
pe o.  Cp. A. |
Coyac p. |
yceoc, oe epec  poea . |
Cpeco cee ceo ey opa. |
paa oxpaeo eppop. |
Co. cae. |
Ocyee o ao e oe  ocee oooo  ooeoo opoca. |
 eoopx ax copx coca: cyee, oopoe oe  oopeo opeeeoe co pa. |
oc cocy c po, a. |
poecc coopye opo pao  o oex coaex  . . |
ecoe . |
Oaa  pya paa c pcyo, oopae, ap. , a ae. |
Co oc. |
opo, eco poe Apcoe. |
op pecae a copa, cee  . . |
eapceoe cpeco  py paaopo. |
oe opa. |
eoe pecae caoo ceeca e. |
Poc. o-ea. |
peepeec oooe. |
Poccc ocoa, e-ocoa CCCP (1990). epo Coecoo Coa (1990). |
Haya o pepaco, o ox aoax xyoeceoo opeca. |
Koeap  oce, Kaac yap. |
Co. copce-ope. |
"{a;} poac A. {Aea;} caa . X. Aepcea." |
pya, oca a  oya a. |
a, yoaa capay. |
eco opa oya, po o Epoe (o K. apcy). |
"Co. {aceoc;} co. {xoec;} poccc aeecep (Aca apooo aa)." |
ecooco, xoo. |
 peeco oo oa  9 y, opoea y. |
Cx Ecea. |
Ceaoe oeee  ep  xpae yap. |
e poco  paoc. |
epa acca apoao. |
Kyep, . |
T eepaea eoea. |
ac a, cyaa a ocoy  acaa. |
Heoo oe. |
 oxoe po  oao ya. |
ee oe, coye p paoe o oy. |
Kopeo e cpa, coa oopo epy. |
Oa  ecx xapaepc oce. |
Heee aae opoa opoopa. |
Pcyo  py cpa, e aao , a. |
pop  opeee ea y. |
Co ocyee. |
e o, aa (y O. Xaa). |
Koa aeaecx ao, paaa aoe-y yepee. |
epo a (co.). |
 cp. ea Kocaoo, Cay. |
aee ycoo e (a.) op. |
Koccap ooo ocooco opaa {ooa ap}  ey Oeecey oy, epo Coecoo Coa (1943 ocepo). |
oe eoeeoe xooe epeo. |
 eopa. |
opoco, pecyoe pcoee yeca. |
Kac. ce. |
Cx aocoo. |
opo-op-ypop  ca. |
Kpca copa opa a oax. |
poeca aca ooea. |
 poxo ey oeoc, yee. |
Hacoa a ecoo pyccoo oa op Ceepa. |
pe,  cye p xpcaco ep. |
Kyae  cee. |
ecac oco, o  ocoaee ecacoo eoaaca. |
eco, e ep oy e cpaxa aa a a. |
Aapa, ocyec acop. |
"aea epeea {a;} aa." |
cpa pyoa yaa eca  aoo cpyea. |
ae cooocaex oco  capy. |
oeoe ypeee. |
 oe Pco ep   a - acepca, e paoa a e, a  y-pa. |
Kypop  oa. |
eapco. |
eca Apcoaa. |
ea apoa Kao. |
ocyapco  Ape. |
Pyc. apxeop - pa. |
Xo eo-y. |
aee ecoo e (a.) oaa. |
Cao cpye, co.  peoo pape  copa. |
a op. opox. |
oca oapca. |
eoe aeee  ooo ceocyee y ycya. |
oc ooop. |
paco  eopa. |
epcec opo  eopa. |
exaeca aea, a. |
Oceoae eo-y co ce. e. |
Cee  yepa. |
Cpoc, oa ooa. |
eca, op a Txo o. (opo  Aepe). |
o. pyooe oco ac pee pa. o. |
Opaeo-e pace e, ecea opaoae  opae aa A. |
(cao) ce oopo. op 15 . |
O  pee CA. |
eoapec eepa. |
O  coaee oa. |
oee coepa ayo pao. |
Paaea oa. |

ac pycc ee. |
Pyaoe coopyee poooo ea. |
Aepac , op  ocecx yax opo. |
opa opoa c eeo opaco  a pax eo. |
"Op o peepycc. {aeap;} cx. . ya." |
"Co. : {;} {o;} {aep;} opo  oooco o." |
Cpe ex o. |
ypa, caoy eoe. |
Kycap. |
Cceaa, aeop  oo. |
eoe aeee c poae  o coepae ocao. |
eapco. |
oa ya. |
Oepo  CH. |
Cyec ep  o p  aay cxa. |
Cao oae o. |
oeoe oepo. |
ea, oopa yee aea, a, ec e yee, o ce pao aye. |
"epa eaa a . {eopoa;} oce op ea eoepeo pa (1654-1734)." |
Ocoeoc, xapaepa  eo-o. |
eo. eo, opaoaoe paee poyoa ooo oo copo. |
pecoo ycopa oc. |
 pa  ... pa e ye (C. E. e). |
Aapa  epea  pea paec coeo opa  oyea  opao e cpeca ae c. |
Apac apo. |
 aoco pae - oce e eca, apaa  oa. |
eo,  oopo yp  {Kaaco ee} oaac  opo pee. |
Cpeee oc y o eceoc  p . |
opo  Kaaxcae. |
epcoa oe oape. |
Copae p  a o peeoe ooae. |
Kpe a ee, ycae cco aa. |
Haceooe. |
ya, oop oycy pa ce, o e eap apoo. |
eo py yooyo  opae eoea  eopox ox. |
 ao e coco o Tapac eeo, cya  Opeypco oeo opyce. |
" p. Pe: 1)aca pa  {pao;} 2) pa oec." |
Cpe ooe ypoe o  ooeax, peax. |
cpoco  oapye peeo ocpeco pea opaex o(oecx, epoax, ycecx). |
Copeoa copx oa - poxoee opeeeoo pacco ce py pya copcea. |
a (pa.). |
Pycc e. |
Oeae y aoo, oxoee ox ooopo, apep, oapa  ep. |
peec p  Teoca,   6 ee o . . |
Co. xyo. |
c oc. |
coe cpax ece. |
a. o. ee. |
oya oypyo apa c pacooe a epee ae oe peea. |
eoepeca ypa. |
Xoee a opo oyxe  oxa, paee. |
epo Tpoco o  p. -pe. oo. |
(ye.) y. |
 peeco oo o eea  Ee. |
epeeca ooea eepa, oce. |
Pyc. aea. |
ac acpoo, , e oppe ypaae ypa  10 000 p. |
Cx epooa. |
y o. |
opo a oop pocxoa a  1812, pa-Pocc. |
(po. , pa.) - ecoe e  aeo-5-ae accoo acpo ox Xpyea. |
(ye.) a, y c po. |
a, pacoe pacee. |
o coo pecae apa. |
"epa (peec  pooce {a);} aoyopeeoe aae a." |
pecaea apoa Epo, ea cpa, oopo pae pye ocpo  pe. |
Co copoopayx eo y po. |
Kapo ep. |
ecpecao apya K PCCP, a eo ca 162-, payy opoc oxe yoo yeca (paa). |
ae pycc cop. |
eopaa ooe paa ceeca ypox. |
opco ceo oc co yaa. |
opaeoe cycco - coae xyoecex opao c oo paco. |
eoe, cyec aee  oo oy-y. |
Kypop  e. o. |
Po a, ye o epea o apae  yooy ecy pe, ooea. |
aa  ao ee oa op e-cya. |
a, xopoo eaa  pae. |
Ka apaoo opaa, paccaa a accooo ae. |
ocopeaeoc: peoc-pa  ape. |
Ce  c oo  coepa p, ox ox pace. |
ca, copeca po. |
pooee, oop. |
Hoa acpao-eppopaa ea o pa. |
 capy - coe oe yyco. |
"eoe, a paeee {oae;} ox." |
aee ecoo e (pyc.  a.) aa ea, o ep. apoa. |
o pe Coee o eo o opo, axae aaa, ocooa aa 'Ap. |
oe epoa, ocee, oey eoe, a ccea, cpec  oo. |
Coepeae. |
payea oa  o. cope. |
op cecooo pao, apo apc CCCP. |
epa Ca. |
Ceaoc paa. |
Haceooe. |
X. ee. |
(peep acapa)(5. 09. 1946-24. 11. 1991), a. po-ya, ep py Queen. |
Aepaaca ac. |
Heooe ocoae a, aa. |
Koopaa o a ococ, a ae oc oopa, oaaea a paax epao  oo ooaaea Y. |
Oepo  e. |
 ooo c. |
Aop paooo cce eee. |
Ceac, paae  cceoa  papee opoca, peyeo ceax a. |
Paoc ypaca. |
Paoa poecc a eeo opoe. |
oapc aoa xoo cy c oypo. |
eca ea. |
copeca po e. |
Pacca opoo. |
Pecpao oye a, aapaa. |
ocaa (coa, ep). |
ac  cop oe. |
opa ooc  Pocc. |
Ceac o paa eca. |
a xoaoyaa a c aeco. |
e. o. |
pecaea apoa Epo. |
Ooa yypa. |
eeocoepa e po. |
ee epec. yyp cpeeeo (1135-1204). |
ac ec. |
Pao eapa. |
Cpacoc  ooaoc  pe. |
ooca poea  caoeo. |
Co. ocpyop oecpeoo opy. |Co ooa.
Kypop  co o. |
Haae oopaa o 1925 . |
Cocpaae  e, oo  . |
opo-ypop  Ape. |
a, op (opo  Epoe). |
Hapyee cocooc poo eeapaee e  peyae opae cx oeo oooo oa. |
a  o. |
Cx Ecea. |
p. -p. oc  C, poa Apxea. |
"Poc. ocpyop (1904-79, a T-7, {T-34);} poc. pepae, eea (1862-1905)." |
ecoc  oopaeax, aoea  a oa. |
opo-op  epa. |
peocaee y (oe, acoo oa) ooo a. |
Koay oo  oap coee opae. |
"{Pye;} cx. . {Ceoa;}  . Pocoo." |
ep ae, yoae  8 ae (Oe). |
yx. y. cpye. |
cpoco c. |
eoeoe peocaee ee. |
 capy: opeaae. |
pea, o oopo oo ya, pee o-y. |
Kopo pa, o  pooaao p  axa o epece. |
opoooe oaeco cea o-o. |
a, oac, a. . - acce. |
C cy. |
Aop pyo o cop Ea. |
(ye.) o. |
epa a, aeaaa  epo ocyapceo opa - ococo eao ope. |
oexa a pae paapa o ecx oeo. |
Co. copce-ope (o). |
o, opaee co. |
Coca  apa oo. |
a  C. eoo oeae. |
Acpao - eppopaa e. |
opcoe ooe, oopoe yee aa  ea. |
Kopeo e, aope. |
Pya ypaa. |
Coa oc-a  Ape. |
Ocpo  Apaeco ope. |
Pao, aac ao epee. |
Ao pya. |
pa co c oec eo. |
To, o epecec  ooo eca  pyoe. |
epe  ycap. |
Co. xoec. |
pocece, ep cya, eopayee. |
eaec apoep. |
opo  Pocc, Kapaca o. |
ea peoc. |
Ccyoe aeee. |
py aa, oop e a pe. |
Koepoe ycpoco  a.  c. opa. |
Tpac. cpeco a oo e. |
p. -pe. exoe. |
a, paa e  py. |
Pae, pec  ece. |
opo  Pocc, Tepca o. |
Cao pyco c pee opaee y  ooe ap, p e pa   ope aope (op.). |
aca  oa oep yceoc. |
opo, e yoy oay ce . |
ea a (ooa). |
Aap, aacpoa. |
pae caoo ce oee. Aecap Cp. |
 epa,  o. |
ca, copeca po. |
Koeoep ao. |
epa oa a. |
xoa  paee ea, ocoa  paax ao aa, ocaa ooe oe (a.). |
y. peep. |
eoaa paoa. |
Co oo. |
Ceoooe eeco, opayeec p ope pa. |

opo-ypop a Aoco oepee  pae. |
eoe, y  py (e oacpco ). |
copeca po o pa. |
oa ecoa. |
oo o ycap c pac oe oa. |
opo  Ta. o. ( 16  o / ca Kyy). |
ooe ey ceo  pe ao. |
payc ooop, acep oepe. |
opoaa  aoa opa paoa, ea eocpece xo a oepxoc. |
. cae. |
o oe peocoo paa  Pocc ooe ceo c epeoc aceee. |
peee oacoe ecoe . |
Acpa (opo). |
ea Pa  oec {A op ec xe} . acea. |
Coa  ao cxocoe. |
payc x (1852 - 1903). |
Koaa  appe. |
cp ocp. e CCCP. |
o  c. |
Apa, epo 1812 . |
CA (opo  Aepe). |
opo a pae. |
paa-ycaa a e ocoe. |
pyoe aae ca (. .). |
"Caa {Aepcea;} poa . Ca." |
eo-opaea coa. |
a, apa oe  poo. |
"a {pea;} pece, apyee." |
Cooyoc pace  ox, acex yaco cpe oa c oee  eee oopo yco . |
 peeco oo o  pocx cape. |
yco ooc cpeeo pecpa. |
aa cea  ao-y coopye. |
Haoe ypeo py. |
ooee, eee o-y. |
yxo ec e opo. |
Ope xyoeceo ca. |
opo-op  CA. |
pyee oo. oae(eyo)  eoyy, pa. |
oypa poccca cpaa ea o e a. |
Tpo oapxa. |
Hoop popoa opa c o ap. oopyee (ycap.). |
"aee ycoo e (pyc.  a.) {oe;} yao: epoe, eae, eeo." |
 o peepycc. aeap. |
a  CA. |
oc. ype pop. |
oa H. yea. |
(ae) ceo p. |
poce ppo eo, pacop  oe. |
Aa o  y poea. |
a  co oeae, Apacoe ope. |
exa  o pya a eoy coy. |
Co. x, aa. , eac o opoca oc o. |
Paoopaoe. |
Poooe ee, epexoee o acecy a Pyc. |
pyc, opaa aoe. |
Coec aea. |
"Oaea ca a eocoe - oec {o;} eca oeo-copa pa." |
eoe - xaa  oae. |
pea poy  pooe. |
Pa ce. oyex. |
pepoaa exoa  cyaco Typ. |
Hepepoe pae ppo  oeca. |
opo  Hepaax. |
ooo e. |
Apoaece oepxoc  eaeo aapae, oeceae eo ycooc  ypaeoc. |
Toap, poaae oyo  eo oeca. |
He cye, e pe, a  oo oe (aaa). |
Paa, opaoaa p papye op. |
eoe opee ooce. |
Co eopa. |
pyc eoa. |
aa, pa. (coa, ep). |
eoe a oe. |
Xo, a oopo a Cace. |
pa. pacee. |
Aooe yopee. |
Koceppoae  pacope co poy a. |
opo  Aepaae. |
Ta c epooae ope. |
Oepa . A. Tocoo o poee . . epooa. |
o ecoo oa  opace epexoo o opoeca  oc. |
Ee oo a a eo ope  a oee. |
Oaco ep pa. |
e ac cea  ce x co e. |
e, a epo Coecoo Coa. |
Co. aceoca. |
Kapoa paa o oopaec co  papy. |
ppaa cooo cocaa. |
Xpcacoe oocyee, aee  ce o, ecoee, ee cex , pooe  pye opoe ec. |
Capa epoeca oea. |
Coee oo oyap. |
  acax eo op. |
Oeecea cpaa ea o e Aa. |
Ocpo  Ape. |
opa a . pae. |
ec ppo oec ecoc (eop.). |
Heoa cyaac caoa, acpaaea c a, o y oey o ype. |
 coo oo aa ee oeco oo. |
Kapece yc. |
opo  ep.  opoeco o. |
Opae y, pcyo. |
Cy ae ep. |
opoceee ee  oco oo. |
Cee aaa, ocooee ocy#x o aaa. |
Ope ece y. |
Kaae a oce, coe o coy o. |
(pa, paa) oe epee a  o ce  ooa o yaypy. |
Oopooe pacee ceeca ex. |
Kaepca paeoc. |
a. cop aooa. ocaoe  60 ax. |
Paccopee e  x copeco pa. |
Coco coee eae. |
Capa pycca epa eca, paa 1/96 ya  4,26 . |
Oa pe. |
oe oooe epeo. |
Hacee pyoce co  aa, oye pacpocpaee  Kae  50-70-e o 20 . |
Kao opc y oya Taa oce ayeca (Oe). |
ap ypac. |
Ocpo  co oeae, payca oo. |
aoe ococo p. |
o eee  oopo y peo. |
Coee Oeo  ope a Pa. |
c  Kaae. |
 p. peo  p xpa cex oo. |
"Tae c e co ap, caoxc py po pya  o oepe cox aeae {yp;}  oe oee ee." |
epoayy pop, y oopoo o  opeeeo aaoe ape paec ocoe. |
Xecoe coeee, oepaee yepo, oopo  copo. |
a coex ece oa xea c ayco. |
Co. opeccep. |
ee paa oapoeo p ocope oapo. |
epa po-eeoo ea, e oeo ae. |
opa co. |
Peo ocy a  oxy opoe. |
pe. aep  peccep. |
Cepepco-e ea, oo oopoo ec ep op. |
oo. aeop, paaa pe- . ee. |
pee poccco Aae Hay. |
ee o  pee. |
Oaco ep Kaaxcaa. |
eco oxa eoea o e. |
H pocoec p. |
Kae yo ceo aeca. |
Pa ce. apox. |
eoe paoe peco c o aaec aepao co  ce oyea. |
Co. ocep. |
Koecaop c peo paeo acoc eoc o e poeoo ape. |
Cop pax poee. |
pac coec cae. |
O  peeo a. |
Ao aa. |
epee, apeee eo-y ce cae. |
"oec T. {eeo;} oa. coee." |
eee apae e. |
Co. -ep. |
ocpae, ocoo poa  ao cpae. |
Oo py pa  epce  p. e e opye pyx ae. |
epo ec K. o. |
pacoe ecoe o. |
 ca. . oco o oa Oa. |
oea  e opae ee . |
Peoe op o cyoc  poex oa. |
o e, yopee  yap  ax . |
Coca cpo, xox  paeco. |
ooyp, yopeea  y. |
co oapxa oeoy c a-y pecae, oee o apae, paee aoapoc. |
Heoa oca (ce#e  e ya ecoo x pe ooc). |
o, aee y pyoo a yeco o peeoe ooae a opeeey ay. |
poa  apae oco. |
Cec oca c paco. |
ap a ae,  o xapaepy  cae. |
eeap epo ceepo-aepacx ee, oce  oe . oeo. |
ooe, oeaee ocoe coeo a. |
po Ko. |
Koeap  oce, y. 1- Hooyca. |
o, oopoe cyae c pec paopo eo-y a cye, o pe a ccepa. |
 pycco apxeype oypyoe aepee ce a. |
oc,  oopo axoc o eeo coco pocoece ae pyo oc. |
Aoe ae c ooa. |
aoee pocpaca ey aex ce. |
co p apoo oe. |
 14 - 16 . - apepcoe opye, cpeee ae pa. |
Oya a oe cea pyoa c peo aoeo c pyo copo  aopa  oepa eapca o a, |
o  cee, oopoe {o oca} Aecapy ey  e ocee eo {oap ceopo} O. eepo ( {eaa cye} . a  E. epoa). |
opo  Caapco o. |
opo  Ape, Cya. |
Xo, a oopo  pac Xpcoc. |
op eypy. |
Hapoa eceo-aeaa opa, pacpocpaea a ocpoe Tpa. |
Oce yxoeo c ea coa. |
Opeo oea  eeaoo paoe pace. |
Co. copce-ope. |
py, . Oce (opo). |
Heopooc. p. -. yee, op. cyecoae y. |
Opaa, aop. |
Coopyee c poea  epox oooo, ooo. |
aa oa  A. |
"ypa, ocoa . {op;} {aa;} xpoa." |
Cop opaa  a. |
... ypoa- paooc ooa ypooo. |
Koeaee. |
Kpya a  oppe pe ooo aa, yepaea  ao ae (ycap.). |
epe. epa aa, cyee, peece, ap. , . , yp. |
Oe  aae, coe ca  y. |
oa (opo). |
Ao op. |
aee caxapa. |
Ko. ee. |
ac x. aoec. |
O  aopa cpyeo, oope ea ycae  poc. |
O  eaa ocox paocax pao  a o o, a pae Ceo cpe y epe xpaa ap  oca, ecyx aea cyca a pyax  oce oy. |
Co. yoc. |
Ha e. |
ooe op epoo. |
p.  ep- o. a oyxa  op. cec C. |
Xec ee, oypoo. |
oeo o A. aeocoo. |
Kapec ya cpye. |
 cpeeeoe coa oapcoo apca. |
Poccc ocoa. e-ocoa CCCP (1969), eepa-eea aa (1975), aa execx ay, a epo Coecoo Coa (1969). |
ycapeee aae eo pac. |
ococa ca, yaa paee op, cooecye pecae o pepaco, eopao, oeo, eo  . . |
Cap pyc cop opaa. |
pya o,  oo oopx aco pea ecye a ooo  poao A. Kpc. |
Pc oooe. |
oe p . |
paoe ae. |
o, epe cyaee a ao-o ope. |
opco  epa  paoe. |
ea, oap, a. |
opoa epe. |
pe opo  aece. |
ocyapco  A. |
Poccc op e, eepa-aop aa (1946), epo Coecoo Coa (1937). ac epo (1937)  ox pyx ce a Ceep oc  oeo  Aape. |
Hapaee  paocpoece 20 . , caee ee  eoxo coae opoo-ao c py a. |
Pa opa capaoopax. |
opo  Aepaae. |
Cyx, coa a eox  aeoo eepx ceex. |
oaec pa. |
op a oco ocpoe Xoc. |
ea opa, paa oy pe paca, e c eo oa opao. |
y ao ypeeca. |
oep yceoc cece opae  oe epo. |
e eea. |
Ka  epoaaoo oye paoe. |
pyc apo ae. |
"{oc;} o, eo eoe." |
poee, yopoae eo-y. |
opo  Kayco oac. |
 cp. ea oc-o  aao py. |
Cp. -e. eco. |
pa, copeca po. |
Pycc oco, ca, o eo opeco cocae cc poo cop. |
a, peac p xyoeceo pocc eaecx e. |
coe peoo-ococoe eee. |
e ee ay, cycca, epayp (oee aae). |
Pepo ecoc o cya, caoea, pa. |
Haae opoa  oepa  Kaae. |
eoce. |
 poc. |
To, o oae aoy. |
Ta, xoc. |
... aopox e. |
Hoeayp pooce. |
e a. |
cepoe oeee cee opa. |
Xyoecea paca, oa  ocox  ape poeccoaa. |
Paopa, o e cee ooe o-ac. |
opo  . |
po  Kae. |
Co. cae. |
Tpo. e. pacee. |epcoa opoo.
CA (opo  Aepe). |
Ceac, aac yee ceo eeoc eoea. |
peepeec oco  aea. |
To, o   o  oa oy-o e-o. |
Cooyoc cex cace cya. |
Co. aep. |
o, ocoee  paace 2-x  oee ocyapc. |
coaeoe pecaeec. |
po epa. |
Co. apca. |
ec ooop 19 . |
epo pacoo oca, c Caapaa. |
T pep. |
ocoe capee  capy. |
pe ceo co coa a opoo. |
eca coaa  Koo. |
He ycape  ooo pacopa. |
opo  Aacae. |
O  ecoc. |
 (opo  Aepe). |
opo  a. |
opo  Kaaapco oac. |
Ocac oce py yco epea. |
Kya poyoo op. |
py. cae. |
Opa, ac a ce pyoo opaa  pe ey. |
 pee Pe, aaac ceao a epo peax ocoec (o 6 ec.) pae, e c ooy ac. |
Cyeco  caco oo. |
Ocoeco o oopoo ac o-y. |
eopa a, cocae  epx y e  a. |
Co pyoa. |
yc ocyapco  ac oee ex ya, yax ee. |
oyp aep o e xa. |
peoe oaee e eo-y a xo , e. |
Tpeyo ooo  e ao. |
"{o;} eoe c oce xapaepo." |
ea ye (pca po  . aece  6-395 . .). |
pae oo. |
eca poecc. |
e o, aa. |
Ea epe pooc ya. |
Heoo op a ypex ox yx. |
eeo  oco pee  oe opy. |
oepccoe eee  aco  aepaco o. |
Apoop  Cooe. |
poa a. |
 eoopx cpaax: aa opoco o. |
Aapya pa. |
a.  coe. ccee ea  coe eapa. |
Opaee a coeo, oepo. |
Eopee yc  ce  opeeeo oece epo. |
Aoo Pocc. |
X. ee. |
Co. ee, ooop. |
Ocpo  aco ope. |
Hapo eo apye (. .). |
pecae epeecoo e a aaax  10-14 . |
opoa eopax aapee c opo ep. |
Eo oopea  pae oo  ypa. |
Ao pae. |
Co oaopaoc. |
po  caax  poxo o ee yaco opo  p. y. |
eo ype. |
e  ooeo . |
ooa oa aaa Heo. |
oceoae aaa (oo  op ya). |
Pacca exoa. |
Aop  o Tapae. |
oa Typeea. |
Paooc oeax . |
popexa  aoe. |
T o coe cy. |
Coee Ceepoo oyap ea. |
Pyc. p, e  ypac 19 ea. |
(opa) ocoa ocoo ooa. |
{peeoc aapa}  ypx . |
Coo, oop e aa oea, xo o   e. |
"{oco;} oe." |
ep payc ocoa. |
epa, ca   a, ep ae. |
To, o ec ocoeo opo, oo xpa  . |
a co epa I. |
Oepc   apco ap pao e ac-aaa. |
a opa a. |
cpoco  oxae  aex ypeeo copa, oypooox popax. |
oo a. |
Kopoa yypa. |
a - oxae o a po. pepx. |
ocoe ae poo-opyee p oepe. |
 Ape Tapocoo. |
"Co. cyop (1891-1966, a T. eeo  {Xapoe);} poc. opa (1889-1917)." |
peepyccoe opye, yaa c ooo  6 eex peep. |
Haeae ee. pacopa  opy opoy. |
opo, ocoa pycc  Kae. |
"c, ceeo yea {eoea;} oepoc eoea ao ee." |
apa aoo. |
Xpee  Kaaxcae. |
ac ae 16-17 eo. |
py c e e exo. |
"Pocc. apc, opo apo. oyco\""." |
Co ecooco. |
o eca. |
eeapa aca c ooe apo  acco, pao acce epoa. |
 pco oo o aa  Aa. |
ay, apya op aopoo oee. |
eoe, oop coepc o cpae. |
coaeoe ooe, pecaeec. |
Cooyoc ocox ecx ep, xapaepyx xoco, poecc, ceaoc. |
ae poo  pecoo eca c co ao. |
Pea, epeceaa poce epacoo. |
oec aeo. |
Ceac, oea epxox oae  oya epxoo ee. |
peee aae . pec  eopycc (opo). |
epo peecoo cepaa Cea Cepa. |
"Tep opo eoopx {ox;} po." |
Heepoec epayp cop pax caee. |
Kycap c eopac oa, oxo a ay. |
Caooe cyeco, pyoe aae eeo. |
Kay pypoy coa  1901  opy po oc pycc xyo ac Kac  xee. |
oeeoe cocoe oooe eoy cy. |
"oye, yoco. {oc;}  . ae." |
10- ec paycoo peoooo aeap. |
ac oo oa c oe xoo. |
oc,  oopo axoc o eeo coco ee ae pyo oc. |
 epoo e. |
Apca, ea pyccoo eoo o. |
Aep. acpoa, ep eoe a ye. |
Ccea, ocoa  ex ac eeca, axoxc o eeo coco  oopoo cpee. |
 coeco xoceo eeoc, eoca oopo c pco  ce cpa cey. |
Peoo-cecoe acpoee, oeee. |
 a coe ey. O  epoe ya c o ece. |
 cac. . a. eo coeopoa, ae o yx. |aep coe.
To, o ceo ecye o yo o(epe.). |
Co. aep  peccep eapa yo. |
ooa c ape o. |
"Tpexcopaoe {epao;} oa peea  xc pac." |
Opaee ae y. |
oocoe o  oopyex cax, eaee opoca cae oc. |
o, aee opyee p. y a. cey a co ce. |
eeoo, ya apye pe p opao cyxe. |
pee pa  1969 - 1974 . |
"Ta epoo ea c e {;} ceee  a." |
Ha. ocea, a ece oopoo ocpoe T (). |
oopoe pecyee, coepeoe e e o. |
oypa cpaa ea  oapca. |
To, o A. apoco ap co eo. |
"ca. cae (\""Caa aa\"")." |Caa aa
popa aa. |
Ooa a, ae pyy acee op c apa. |
Hepopa epa po-eeoo ea, e oeo ae. |
appoe eo  coee yx ace exaa. |
yaa eca  opo eo. |
oeaa, eepa-oo (1941), epo Coecoo Coa (1940). |
pcyce, yecoae. |
epa yopoeoc cce, ee ooe o paoec (. , x.). |
Heeaa, ooa. a. |
epa, caapa ea. |
ac oap. |
Kopa ecacx. |
Co. yoc. |
 ope. Pocc - yece pap  yeeco coco. |
Paa opaca epaa  yx pax apaex. |
(ye.) ya, aea popy. |
Cea ac cpyea, aeaea a o-o. |
Xyo, yeo coea pac. |
eopyccoe xoooe cyooe o a opo. |
Kapo ep. |
T ocyapceoo ycpoca  poo. |
o e e epaypoo pya,  oop xo  y, cooa  eo aa. |
Coeca copcea (o). |
Co ypao co. |
eea epa  A. |
Type. eeo eap, oc  16 ey. |
a, op (opo  Epoe). |
e epe x ecoo  e. |
pe opo-ocyapco a C. |
eoe, oopoo ocoeo . |
cpoco  cyca c co. |
(ye.) oa. |
oypaoe ae. |
oe yoca. |
y ayoo cceoa. |
A. aep, po Tapaa  e X. Xacoa. |
Haceoooe ceeca eeox pa. pacee. |
"{pecaae;} epeaa p oo cpec accoo opa." |
apa c poc poy. ooa  epepyox pao a pee, oop aax oco. |
Oeece cae. |
epep  ax, aceax. |
e eo e ae oypooooo oopa. |
oceo opocoo a  Type (opo). |
aee ecoo e (a.)  poa coa. |
Xecoe -o, peeoe p oee oee. |
Teo, epeco, ae - o coo. |
a. apxeop 16 . |
Tep a opo eoopx ecooox ox. |
o, oyeec pae, e. |
o pe. : oep, aya oo. oae  ap. |
X. ee, ao. |
Oa  ce yxooo xpcaca, oa  XVIII   Pocc. |Co. aaocpyop.
poee o cye, ocee ecoc, ycexa. |
Po ecx oe. |
Hap. apca CCCP. |
 ope. pycco  p. apx - coa oopx ace, poc  c. |
Ceo p. |axa, xacy.
Kocpyop aaaee (1895-1985). |
oceo a oo ece. |
"Pyc. {xyo;} co. xoec." |
aa aea, acepo. |cooee, paccaee.
Ca epo  oce. |
Pyc. pocee, oco-ec. |
Co. aep. |
Haae epoecoo a. |
cpye epa, cecap. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
oa, oopa ep ce  paax. |
a o apee. |
aooa aep, paya ypeoe cop. |
a, o.  aecx cex  a coax op. |
Hapaea ac coa. |
Co. x-aa (1908 - 1990). |
Cap. eco a  ocy. |
aac caoe, epee o eco  ec. |
Ceaoe yeoe aeee. |
o, epeae. |
ya o pao. |
oa  o c oa. |
pe a eecoo ca. |
Co. ee-apo. |
Ke ca  . . oy ac cae p Xppc. |
ae, a oopoo poc o paee a ce peopaoa ep apa, aa, o. |
Ta, opa ooepoae cocao. |
Xopoc. |
"ac {occap;} pyc. op cceoae {(1702-1764);} eoo." |
Ca cpo ao  oye aea. |
Tpacoe pacee, ooe. |
Copae aoee aopex   pee aoo-o opoca (epe.). |
eepc x-exoo  oc. ee. |
Pocc ea po e oy, a e - ... |
Pae . |
ocao aepa po. |
Kpya oxo coaa. |
Kyco oo cea. |
Co co co, coecye . |
Cooyoc epop  ocyece ao aa. |
ey a opoe ca. |
eee, oceex ee (ap. ,  o ppoe, oece, ax)  oe o peo (cpoo caa). |
Poa . A. oapoa. |
Cop epco. |
Cop o. |
Pya o. |
Papyee ppoo po c eee  opyay cpey eooa. |
"Co. : {oeoc;} ecc." |
Coa oc-a  Ape. |
Coa aa a. |
Hee oco XIX , copo eop epoo. |
Ceepo-aa , . ea (opo  A). |
Hoa a c poo oco ooo. |
Peea aa. |
a  epoo ope. |
aoyopeeoe aae a. |
poooa ce  epea oa oo ape. |
(ye.) pa, peea ac eo-y. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) a, eaa. |
To, o  oe paoye  paccye. |
oc. y. cpye. |
 cpee ea: oeee yo  peeceo, aaee epec cox eo. |
X. ee, ep ea. |
oco, eee ec, e eo oce, ypa ey yx pax oxao cea. |
 pee  cpeeeoo Pyc: ea pyoo eeaea, paeaeo  cey co ococyeo acca. |
Pyoc, oope e op. |
ocoe opaeee, oxpaee ye oxoa opeee appy, yaco ecoc. |
cpoxo opa, y epe cap. |
Kypoco, pcyee ae  pee. |
"Xee  e {oa;} pyeoe oeco aoo." |
Co eea. |
opo-op  po  Aoe. |
poceee, ee ooeooe. |
eaec cepe, oop aea  oop aea o-y. |
ooe ce. eppox. |
e, epo Coecoo Coa, yac o cace ce Hoe. |
Ocpo  ocy.  Ape. |
opo-ypop  Acp, coa IX x Ocx p. |
o, oopoy apecoao peoee oa ece. |
ocoe ae ceo oepcoo cocaa. |
oc eco, po pecco y. |
Haae pyoox oc. ooce  pe cpa, ap. ,  epa  Acp. |
ac cea. |
Capoe aae ocooo ae. |
Haae epoo  eca y pex p. |
popaa, oeceaa epec c oco aapa  cce y. |
cpa paoapo eap. |
Pycca caea, coea  (1876-1954). |
a acpac py. |
apoooe poa a. e  epy. |
Haae eoopx peox opaa, oec. |
ope c  oc co  Heco aea. |
pa. eepa, e-opo a, aco Haoeoa. |
acepa ac o xoca, o e oa. |
pyoe aae Paepe, eca, a  1269, pycce-eee pap. |
Copae oe  eae. |
opo a pae. |
epaypa poecc. |
Aceccyap oaoo a y. |
Kypop  Axa. |Ao eocao.
py. |
peee  a ccy o ao oo yeca. |
Aoa Ceepo Aep. |
co aaepc cao c pacpyo. |
Pacee ce. oox. |
{opcoe eo}  ooeoo poaa . Typeea. |
Cap. aae c. |
opo o pa. |Xec pop.
Oeece xoec, eoopa eo pa  Epo 70-x oo. |
p pecae yapo pecc. |
oa opa opoa eeoo ea c a. |
c, oce a, aoec yxo ca. |
"He.  (1824-1887), poccc x (1764-1833), ee o (\""Opa ea\"")." |Opa ea
ec epaop, py Kapaa, aca Aecapa I. |
ece K KCC oce . . Apooa. |
opoo-apo aca  ca epo  oce. |
yco paceo oeceoc a coe oeee epe opya , eco. |
Caoe peecoe pe. |
poeee Papcoa. |
opca ea pa c y co. |
eec ec ooc. |
oec opoo. |
eo, oop pec, oa ya  (ec). |
opo-ypop  a. |
Pee pcyo a a. |
... oecc (cao epcoa, pepaa y pay  aeo). |
a, opaaop, aeaa. |
Ta. |
cpoco, peopayee yoe oea  epece. |
aeoe aceooe. |
To, o oyec -o opoeco, poee. |
ce o, o ac e epe. |
poea opoa, oea yo. |
Heoa y. eca. |
Kao opo ca c 1656  epo op po peop Hoa. |
Co. o. |
Aep. xyo. |
eae oeep  cyx pyo. |
(ye.) oxo, p. |
O  aoee accox aepacx oo. |
aee eex cpec, xpaxc  ae. |
(ye.) o. |
ecoe apacoe aae opoo xpyca. |o. opeccep.
Copee cae, acep oocycca. |
epa, aea e, o ee opaca oe co ec  acoc o ocee  ex yco. |
Ocpo, a oopo axoc opo eca. |
Ao o. |
Caa oooa pea  pe. |
aepa-ep. |
"a. ya o poy Ceo paeco (\""Apc {Hoa"");} . cae-yac (1424-1504)." |
e eo e ooc, ec ao poypa cey. |
ayp a o, acoo ocye. |
Heocaa, pya ea. |
"yxooe ae  ao. {ep;} aapya pa." |
 py. |
Cpoee  cay, ape. |
Cpeca a coepae, oope oa o aoy peoca o a py  cy cyecyx ey  pocex ooe. |
ocaa, a oopo oeaec opa c xoco. |
(a) poa ea cea - pa ce. ococex. |
Cx. apoo. |
ac opoa. |
opo  . Aepe, epy. |
Cpeee  ooy, oc ox ye. |
X. ee. |
Oepea . eapa. |
(ye.) ya, oa a ea o cyxoo oea. |
Kyae  yeo ayc c co, o  pa. |
22-  24- pee CA. |
Ceaoc paa. |
aea, cpo eaa a opa opox c  ocp p. |
opooa ypa. |
eoe, opaeo oocc o cey oepaoy. |
Co. aoca. |
Pycc oe cop, a peaop epo pycco oeo oe. |
aaa oa-oa. |
cycc. e  opae ac . e. acc. |
Koo c aceo, aeaeoe a e ox. |
eoac cyoo xo, ooae aea, cop aa  p. |
p. -pe. o. |
ca  yxaepcx oyeo, eo  . . |
Cac cya, yaa. |
e epaop  oco-pocee, e  XVII  oy  yx o pa oe x ao. |
opo  Ape. |
Paooc aa. |
Koe ap  axaax  aax. |
A. . |
apaee ooopee oaeca. |
oocopa cae. |
Eo a o ce copo pa. |
ec apxeop (po. 1876). |
ooe pa. pacee. |
Co. aep. |
pee a aae oeco ap aoa. |
opo  . |
ca o. (opo). |
cae, cop, {cop ocyapca Pocccoo}  12 oax. |
 caco oo: cao cap, y  oe. |
A o a ao opaac  ae. |
poca aa cea. |
oceeoe eee eo-o. |
ca pyaa aoa. |
 ocoo-poacx caax epcoa oyo. |
Apocpe. |
o poyae ae  peey. |
Cooyoc poocex, oecex,  yxox oce e. |
a. cye cxap  pac, pooaa apoooecoo apae  yooo pae. |
H cop epa, oo. |
Ha aae apa, y c pe Ky  Kao, a. . o. ayy (opo  Ape). |
Heooc, eoooc poox e. |
He coo aoa a, coo ae ypoc. |
pcoco.  pee ycoex e. |
epeoco oep. |
Ceooe pacee, y oopoo p aee oc pa yeeoc. |
opo  op  Ke. |
Ce ae, oop pee pe pa a y e. |
op acc  Epoe. |
"oeoe aae pyx yao, oce, ae ae axc {axaco;opaee}  yay, ooopy." |
apa aepacoo eooo aoo. |
eca ac. |
poooooc ac  oc. |
apycoe cyo c  e. |
Coec oce  pa, apo xyo CCCP. |
oa cpeaeec aae ya. |
Caa, o  apyo epyp (epeca). |
ac eo-y, a e, o. |
Heoo ypa, y-y oopae, ocaoe - ay. |
ac aaepcoo  aaeo cea. |
Ocoo oa  paca pya yxooo opecpa. |
Aca  4 coee. |
Kapa . . epoa. |
oe yx xoox o a oepxoc op. |
epep ey ypoa  oe. |
Paooc pyaa c y pya. |
paeya aca. |
poeee  xopa, coco  opecpa. |
Koc,  oopx coco cee aa. |
epx opea ac copo, a. |
, He  (eo). |
"Ka  oo o cea {oa;} c eoe." |
, oca co oey  ee oea aa. |
apoo-oe epoo-oec c  ceeco cycce. |
Koae e y capoope. |
Poccc eao, aao  pa (1837-1909). |
Ha opae Kcooca {Ca ec o aae ...} (ece.). |
epeeee ooo ooa. |
opee - cec e c epeoe, opo, aoo. |
cceoae op, poo cceoa o oo. |
opo  eapycc. |
Pyc. aac, ypee oco-Kacoo aa. |
Aepace e. |
Co opa. |
Co. cae. |
paa, Tepooca o. (opo). |
Peccep yaooo a-ca o oe  aepe  o opoe aoe. |
Coa oc-a  A. |
epeo a epepae. |
oea eooa ea, a ceeca. |
ea  coe o. ee. |
opoa oa. |
epeo accapo  o A  oy C epe oy . |
aa, opy xe e. |
po  a. |
pop /ao eocp. e e  pae. |
O  epx ax paopo. |ooe.
Pycc epe poce. |
 oa: oeoe coo o ce ccee eo ae  op. |
Coa ocy.  A. |
Cxoopee,  oopo aae y cpo coca aoe-o coo  pay. |
Ca xy, ooa c y, a yap - pe cae (aaa). |
oc x (1904 - 1986). |
Cy paa, op c e. |
oa, coepaa y  eco. |
aa, aa. |
Co oco. |
a eya, ea, oea. |
Pyeoe oeco a cye, aoee, oae. |
Oa  oox oa. |
o, epeo ec. |
poooooc popeccy. |
epa, oca a, opao aepa. |
Opcoe coee yo. |
eca . Pooa. |
"Tpae {Epa;} . p. pe - cypya eopa." |
pyoe aae opoa-opa Coeca. |
o o  ca. |
ece oae aa. |
"Hacoa pa c {epeepa;} apoa pa." |
 a. -ep. oo eo. |
a. oaep. |
Coeca oapca, apoa apca CCCP. |
cae AP. |
 xpoocoo ya. |epaca oea, 1/100 ap.
Co y. |
peoe ocoo, axa Paey  y Ooapa. |
Koe, aop (oo peeo  ee). |
Coa oc-a Cae. |
Heyae  cpo ao, cop. |
py. ea. |
Oaeoe coco eoea, oop cee a ye. |
Co pe  pox. |
epcoa ap. cao. |
poepooe cae o aoy-y yeoy peey. |
oa, aea a ypa. |
e po epa. |
"Ca  ypae {(ycap.);} oc yca epa I." |
y, apaca ooe. |
oec o pa. |
"{opae;} epae, eae." |
a, pae. |
ee a o ee o  pax o opy. |
ooaoee eye p. eeca. |
epcoa paycoo papcoo poaa. |
Poa A. |
eoeeoe epeo  ycap x cpa c py yc ea. |
peeca epa, cocoa e opacy. |
 peepco oo - o ypoc, opoea ay, cycc  peece. |
 exoo oy y apoo Ceepa. |
 oc  poo. |
pe poecc. yx, oea apee. |
Teo, aaee a e  eaeoo pocpaca. |
aa yoo poee a coe. |
ooa ac opo. |
ocyapco  o Aepe. |
epeee o oyxy. |
Opaoae  eee ooa  eeax eoea  eoax ox  epo capa ooca. |
opo  Pocc, y. |
Oec pop  oye yeex opae epopax peeo  aoo a pae. |
pe apo a. |
ap ya cpye. |
ocoe ae ea oa. |
Hopec apo ae. |
Cocae peepao. |
ooee ea a oapo cae. |
coaeoe pecaeec. |
pya coee, e oe. |
pyc oec ee  oooe XVI-XVII . |
opa opooo ocya c ocao oapa oyae. |
Ceaoc paa. |
eo ce ocoo op,  oopo eeoe  peoe oopo opaac  oo oe pae. |
ocooa apyca pooa oa. |
oyea pa. |
"Ceo {p;} Ceo p." |
Cao ca,  oopoo  ooe pe ea oe. |
Co ocaae. |
opa, e ycpaaec e aa  aypey o. |
opco capopa cap. |
epexo o ceoo ea  eoy. |
Co. apca. |
Paooc opa epoo a. Co: aeo. |
peepe. oa, e ep. Apaa. |
Kooo. |
Co. aceoc. |
oopa  xpooo. |
Cy Caypa. |
Pea, pa po e. |
ae ooca opca Hoea. |
eea ea  oypace. |
Kapaca o. (opo). |
eoce paoo a, coepa peca oe opaa. |
Coaee e. |
a a opoe, yxa. |
ooa oa c o peo. |
Xa a, ceo coo. |
Ooee ae. |
ppo eo y. |
Co. x-eopa. |
ecoe eaeoe opye. |
epoe ee, ecoe ypaee. |
(c 1939) ococa o. (opo). |
Pacee-apa ax oe  oopoo, e eee ope. |
pop  e ce. |
epa xapaepa, cocoe eoea. |
Ceo opco oc acca oooo. |
pop  epe co. |
acea, eaea  ae pycco pya. |
aea pya. |
ap apoo-oecoo opeca. |
ao  o a a e, yaa paeoc  opeeeoy cyy. |
Koe poca  pee cyox aepo  o. |
Ka ee aa apoy. |
Co. xoec. |
opcoe eoe ecoooe ceooe paoopaoe ooe. |
Oepeoe oeco eeca. |
cya  ay. |
Haae aoo-y poee  oeo eo ac. |
po o  ca op c pea. |
Coec apxeop. |co, caoa.
Pycca aca, coaa oy  pyex pyccx acecx o. |
exa. y. cpye pox yao, epeoc opa, pa aay eo p pae py. |
aee ycoo e (a.) ace. |
aee ecoo e (a.) eo. |
epa, pya ap. |
apo py, ooe o. |
Kopoep  oex opacx eeoopoo cy. |
eaoe  oo oopeec ocpoe poee oe. |
Co. pep. |
oeeoe cocoe p opae po oca  pe eeca, paaae ca opao. |
  cao, ca  epc. |
Ao ca. |
 pee Pe: apcopa. |
cae (ce. Xaep). |
Xecoe -o, eoxooe eoey  o. |
"Po opcx pacx {oopoce;} o  o paaec  oye aap-aapa." |
Xooa ac y. |
popo, ocoae caa (o. 570-632 . .). |
opo  Pocc, Capaoca o. |
Pycc oce 15 . , pcoa aae ce, opce ea. |
"Kapo {ep;} oooc oy oo." |
. yao  {acepe  apape} a ey  oa. |
ooaopa aa. |
Co, pcocoe  pao a Kapo. |
Heoo  yxoo ya cpye, e capoopay opy. |
Cpaa,  oopo ope aepcy cpey. |
cee opcoe eoaee. |
opa opoa. |
epea, oopo oa poa apyca. |
eceo po, aac o ya (py. , pa.). |
To, o eyoceo ceye aoy-o ye, eoo, o. . |
Heoa eca a opa opox c po opaco ee. |
Heoa ea a ceeca ocox c po-pac oepee y cao, oaa  Aepe. |
Taa ocyapcea o  acco epa. |
Co oee. |
Peopaa pep. |
Ha, aea oo a py. |
aooo  ece. |
Cx aocoo. |
epa coceoo oca. He. |
oapc opo, ep ecae opa. |
oec A. Kypa. |
o  pa, eoeo   peax ex acpyee ao-o ay poe, copoe  yypoe epope  . . |
O oo pe pae oo. |
epeocoe peco. |
Cx. C. Ecea. |
(ocooc opaaop) pyooe epo ocooco opaa. |
Oco  oy, pee  peepeeco eape. |
pee acece ypae. |
Co. apca. |
Co. ooc. |
eoe c oee pcpace  coecy. |
coyc, aopo. |
Co. ooop. |
 p. |
To, o acae pyc ope a paoe. |
 aco epa c e pee ypa a eo oe. |
Co. x. |
ec, oo cpaee  eaoe, pepaee pa oce opeeeo e. |
yco coceoo ococa, ocoaoe a ocoo oeoc cye. |
o yx, oo  peecac. aa epa. |
oyocpo a ceepe Pocc. |
Oep - poeccoa. |
opooopay epa py poceo. |
Too, eepoy. |
pepe oec. a. |
 eapa. |
"Oa poo ec a {Kopce;} oec aaa." |
opoea apa eopo pocpaca, ooex o oeo aaa. |
Coaa  oxo a oa. |
oocooe ceo,  oopo  oca p ooop ey Pocce  oe  1618 . |
Poa . Opa. |
Haooc, c. |
Oooe epeo. |
Aapa  ocyece pax o-xecx poecco ooe aee. |
Co. ooop. |
Aoo Pocc. |
pycooe pacee. |
yy poo. |
yaoe cyee  oepe, aey. |
Opaoae  eee ooa y eoax. |
op acoo oa. |
ooa ec  o coececy ea oooo. |
ooe cyo  aa o ax. |
Kaaep, ooe oco. |
 pe. . ap ooo a o. Cpoc. |
cap. a. eapc  pa  o. cyo oa. |
eyapoa o. |
Coeca eea-yoe, aop pyo o pycco  aaoepoeco ye 17-18 eo. |
Hapo ya cpye  e y. |
Xpae ocyapceo ea  Pocc. |
oypa ec Cooea-Ceoo. |
ecapoa ceoc. |
Pycc , pyoo oopoo Kea o aapo-ooo. |
opa apoa. |
Cpaa opa. |
Ocpo  yoco ope. |
aepa  ooe cee. |
Tao  pyox aex cyex. |
ooaaa a, pocea ae. |
opaooe coopyee. |
Cep aepacx aoaecx eaex ca. |
Oo-exaec pop. |
Hap. apc CCCP. |
Heco co, p  e. |
pop  epe ep epoaoo ye  aaoe  o o ecox epo o ecox caepo. |
/ ca o oco. |
eapc, paop. |
Too, eepoy. |
ooe ee yp pa e. |
"Pyc. {o;} co. aep." |
Co. o-x, aae. |
Hayo-poceeoe ypeee,  oopo coepa  eoe x ox. |
Ccec paa epaoc. |
Oa  op oee pax pep. |
"{oo;} apep  {ae;} apae opeo." |
Coa oc-a e. |
aee ycoo e (a.) opo, c. |
epo Coecoo Coa (1957, ocepo), eea (1939), opa. |
Po epee  ycapo ceeca oox. |
eco, e oo ypc, a p, acee o eo-y. |
Pycc cop XVIII ea, aop epoo pyccoo oeecoo coap. |
Pa ceeca ay. |
accapc caoe oo ecoc. |
Co. , aae. |
ca cee pa eo-o. |
Ao acyex pace. |
opoa coa. |
Tpacoe pacee, a oo  p. pe. |
e-ocoa CCCP. |
cxooe ooee, paeoe e oaaeca. |
apycoe cyo epo pycco pyoceo ce . Kpyeepa. |
y. |
Co ee. |
Heoe pa oeoo (o e po). |
Ha apyco cye: cooyoc cex aayx ace, cyax  ece apyco. |
Oa aa Occe 20 e. |
Coa oc-a aa. |
Aepaac ee, aep  peccep o e Pa. |
o ox apx, aa c 17 . - coa oopo exoo  aaepco ac. |
yaoe poeee  eo-coco, xopa  opecpa. |
Coc xopa. |
Co. copce-aepc, peopce CCCP 1978. |
Pacca, pacco   Aepe (. .). |
Coa oc-a opya. |
Peca ypa. |
oe, oe (. . , oee). |
oca oo  2,5 caepa. |
Poccc yeece  aypac (1740-1802). |
Coec ac  eao. |
Cx. C. Ecea. |
O  oo-oe  peeco oo. |
Pea  Cp. A. |
poa oa, ya oo a ooee yp. |
Ocooe oeee  ox . |
Aep. epooo. |
exa oea, oxo. |
po  Kae. |
Hep aax o py oce oo cpoo. |
Ac opaop, o aaeoco pypo. |
. aea, oece ee. |
oca, oca ac. |
Oaco ep P. |
aa oa ypaoea, p oopo oae opacee o eoea. |
opyee  oy ( , ocee, ee). |
Opaea yop  epeeex e. |
oec . Ca. |
eo oe Ee pepaco. |
eapc, opy. |
"ecoe {;} oe Ay." |
cpoco  pace oo oa. |
To e, o aae. |
Opa, ac py  opaa. |
To c c oepc  aece opae. |
"opo :  Capa. {oac;} a pae." |
Oo  a y op. |
O  ax opaaopo oppeo  paacy oy. |
Pacee ce. oox, pacoe, oeo C. -eap. |
Co. xoec. |
"Koeco pox {e;} epo  pa eo-o." |
aco e, peocae paay CA o aoy. |
Haop eo (p oepo opaoe opae  poo ope). |
Teap. pao. |
ypypa a, yoaea  pyccx coax 1286 . |
Co. eoceca. |
Kopae. |
Oa  ae Kpe. |
Co. ooop. |
o oapo  aao a pay. |
Coaee ey oc a o oee ae  oeoe. |
aey   opa  p. -peecx eppopax oax. |
pae aoo-o apae. |
aca axaa. |
Aoo ao, ooe ycap cocoo. |
copeca po pa. |
opo  pae, a oop pocxoa a  1942, epa-Pocc. |
ea paea oea  eecye. |
a  xo Oeae, ocoe ope. |
Pyc. o-eapc. |
Pyoa oa. |
Pea  A. |
 cace - a e pa ce. |
poepa eopeecx a  ee. |
ppaa  a - epacpec o ycapa. |
oeca ooc,   Pocc. |
o, ocoa, oc. |
ocoe ae oea ea. |
oee ec o opeoy ay. |
oopeec opaee ( yaoe copooee)  aae eeepea, a ae aoee ay  pao-  eeepeaax. |
Oeece apxeop, aop poea cooo a oc epaca  oce. |
oa  poo e, aaea yo  ao opy opoa. |
aop, opaa  epe, ae oeoo aae. |
Ccea c  epea cooe a paccoe p oo epecx cao o pooa  o pao c ac cooe  ye pea. |
He aepee eco a eo oepxoc pe, ooea. |
pya  pex opaox ocpoo  Txo oeae. |
Aao, oep.  ope op apapca. |
Kpaoe oee, ec oep, oepe, ceap aea. |
oc, aea. |
oxo eoa xyoa. |
Kaepca paeoc. |
/ ca o oco. |
Capa oa a paax. |
Hea ooo CA. |
apa Coecoo Coa (1955), epo Coecoo Coa (1944). |
y. |
- ap. occ. 1413  ape. |Hepac oo.
Ceeco ox pa. pacee. |Aapya pa.
ee, opa (opo  A). |
opaee  pee oao op. |
Kycapa pooea eeoc. |
oo xyoa ca ep pycc peccoco. |
a ooca a, exa, aa o pa oe. |
opo  . |
eco  cy, ae a co capx ae. |
eea ypee cepe ooox ox  eoea. |
 (opo  Epoe). |
Ocpo  yoco ope. |
ece  aooe, pcocoee y eocea, ooa  epeo oa. |
opcoe ooe ceeca eo. |
epo pa. o, aaep. |
opooyco cop p. |
paaeec c oo copoc cepoe epoe eo, c pae oopoo oe e coe apaee  pocpace. |
oppoae opeee o poy, poaeo a po. |
y  oc. |
copeca oac  a (ep - ey). |
pa. pacee. |
ep, ep eoe. |
 paocax  aoo: e-y  pa  e, oa epo oeae ooeoo coo. |
Tepoa ocoeoc ooca, xaopaepa  ypo. |
yx. ep (ec.). |
aop epa I, aa ocyapce ee  o apeope, ep yepaop eepypa. |
Oeeoe oe. |
eoe, oop e a yo ce, y pyo. |
a caa c ycpoco  apee aooo  peyx cpyeo. |
Cyop, aop aa . . ocoecoy  oce. |
aea oa eea  oo eca, ceea a coopoe. |
Ha Pea, yeaa ec opa a ca. |
Ocpo, xo  coca apxeaa Oea e. |
Ea ecoc ya. |
Xoooe yae  aca. |
P pe, yoex o yo  apyo oepxoc ce. |
Acpa (opo). |
a, copeca oac. |
Pacca . ya. |
opoa coa, pepyex  oxo a epay . |
Ocpo Caxa  aex. |
Acpa opa ya. |
pop   Pocc XV-XVII . |
"{a;} paooc o." |
Py (coa, ep). |
 capy: eco  cy a ae ape, aa. |
oec . aoa. |
co. |
Cco, aae, a  ace. |
coe. |
To  o coco oaa oex peeo a ococ (oepeca, acooepeca  p.). |
" pe. ax: c {Tpoxa;} acyx." |
Ao aaa. |
Co. xoec. |
Copeoa  ee  p. ,  oopx copce oo oa ce py pya a pax aax, epeaa py pyy. |
 peeco oo oxoa, oea Peca. |
Cpoe cycce aepa. |
Co. yoc. |
Kopooepca cyea coaa. |
O  Aeycx ocpoo. |
Co papeee. |
Oxo a o, apy. |
aoe apoooe eoaee ex cpa. |
Ocpo  Apaco ope. |
cp-  ep. ooe oc popa o a. ococ. |
e poco, a  ... (oo.). |
Pacee ceeca ox (eopaoe pacee). |
Hey epo peepeecx o. |
Pea  CA. |
 aaepco: cya  apoo, oca a epe epe eo. |
Aca oea. |
ea pyo  ypae pye eooo cya. |
Kocec co ye, ocax e  e epoecx ce. |
 cpeeeoe cpaa  pypae. |
oee opecx po aoo-o epaypoo, xyo. apae. |
Cop Ecea. |
oa oyc o coeo ypo. |
opo  Pocc, Kypaca o. |Ao e.
"e. e. {eecy;} poooa a." |
P oceoaeo pax oapxo ooo  oo e poa. |
oeee  e. |
Ha eppop ao cpa axoc oepo Cea. |
To e, o oa. |
Aep. acpoa. |
oe oo a. |
ecoe , poccca cpaa ea. |
Kpya coaa  oxo a xo. |
H ac oeo e. |
Cop a. |
Cooyoc aec, ocax acaee opy, cyxy. |
oeoc. |
 pee yee , pee coe aoo  pa Taya. |
Caa pa ea coe K. |
pa. eep-pepae. |
O eo epea peo pyp Cyxoy. |
cpoco  aoaecoo oepa x  cyx aepao. |
Op. coeee, epee. ae aaec. pa. |
ypa epeea-eooca  epeea-cocya. |
ayaa ce opoe, xoo, cooaxc py c pyo oee. |
epa, o ca e, c. a a ypya. |
"opo  ca, papye  1937 . epaco {aae;} apa . acco." |
Kaac opo,  oopo axoc a xoeo ca. |
Ca. eo. |
ocoa caoc c opexa. |
Ceac o poocy a. |
poepa epa, epoca. |
Kaee eeop, coepae xop - cep. ac paepo o pocoecx o opo. |
pee y (opo), o.  pyoo oopoe. |

opo, a  oee co a opa, ocoa. |
{a ae} poc. cpa. |
epec a ypoe pacx Kapa. |
Poa . Kyepa. |
c. cpa  ooop. |
oc cae, cy aao y Taeya Koco. |
yo epe. |
Caoa apea, cpaaa epecc. |
Poccc ocoa, e-ocoa CCCP, aa execx ay, a epo Coecoo Coa (1973, 1978). |
Hapo ae aape. |
A. x  opeae, ope (1823) epoo. a. |
Oo  cx a  cpeeeox papcx opeax. |
Pea, oopy pycce aa aaa a. |
oxoa, aepa cya. |
oep a ay. |
ea pycca oea. |
Haae apa o 3 ea . . |
(ye.) o. |
X. ee, ocoa  a ee. |
eepa-oo aa (1976), a epo Coecoo Coa (1944, 1945). |
Kapaca o. (opo). |
ocyapco, a. oeoe pyoy ocyapcy. |
Oaco ep  Pocc. |
popacop a A1. |
Po eoeex oopoce. |
Haae Ape ca apa. |
yoooa ycpyea aepa. |
Heoo oo. |
Cap. a ae. |
Koe copceo. |
oa pa opa, o cpyype, epoc  py coca aoaa aa. |
Ccea coecoo coea. |
"Ap. paayp (\""o\"")." |o
peepeec opo, eco poee Ocx p. |
 pee Pyc cop opox paoyex paccao   xpcacx oo. |
Heooe pecoe xaeoe cxoopee. |
Kycap ceeca aycox. |
op xpee a e Kaaxcaa. |
 y, o ycy aoa eco. |
eec pacee ceeca ex. |
a  oce. |
Cxoopee oo-pecoo coepa. |
aa (opo  Ape). |
c ae  xpcac. pe. |
Tpacoe pacee, ceeca ao. |
"aee ycoo e (pe.) {ooyo;} ooa, ea." |
copeca oac  aaae, xoa  coca Aa Kaaco. |
oea  5  10 pye  opeooo Pocc. |
eca oy. |
peecacoe e. |
"ycoe {;} epcoa oec . Typeea." |
"ee epeooo {aapaa;} peepycc eao (11-15 .)." |
oooe aceoooe pacee. |
epe pape p. |
Oe oyp acc. |
Kypoa (p.) - oa, axoac a coepa y coeo ooa. |
Kocoa CCCP. |
Heoa ecaoxoa eo ca apa. |
"epa, ca {a;} peec a oe-  cooyop aepa." |
y cxaa, ooec coeo eyy. |
Cycc a ocx eo. |
cp a ae. |
Cx  poe Typeea. |
epocoeae p. opo epxa IY o 1593 . |
Opaa  ac coc oea opa, coaae c aco o pe,  ypoeo  ocyo  paccope cpee. |
opo  Pocc, Tyca o. |
Co coox. |
Pycc yeece, cceoae aeo ocoa. |
"epaypa pya {(1920-1931);} eco pao yea." |
Acpa (opo). |
epexo o oee cox op pa  c, eee  xyey. |
ece ocyapce ap ee ee CCCP. |
Opaee  ca  ee. |
Kpy ceac, oo aope. |
Ky. ocpoa  p. aoe, poopa a. a. |
Oecpeoe opye. |
popco, eepe  ax-y ecx. |
Koycoopae xo  Cp. |
 p. -pe. . a Acaaa. |
opo  oe. |
Coa epxe o. |
eeco eoxooe  opaoo oea eec  eeeoc opaa. |
Topoo-coa paa  ee oapa  c oxoa op. op-. |
Apoop  Tye. |
ecoe . |aooce aapa.
Cop o. |
Ka oa o-Kxoa. |
ap  pe. |
a xocax eoox. |
Pyc. xyo. |
pee ee  pa oo oa a pyo. |
Ceac o exe cpaxoa, aac paceo cpaxox oco. |
Cop o. |
Ceo p (7 o). |
op cae, opa opoa. |
a  . |
a ceeca ypx. |
Oaco ep pa. |
pea pec  oox pyax. |
Kacaea. |
a. apa, yac cee ycco. |
Co. aep. |
ec ap Cooo. |
 ye - coco ypae oax  cpyeax eo. |
a. apxeop 15 . |
epcoa oe A. exoa. |
peepc oco. |
epe - py. |
X/ a. |
Paooc ea. |
yoa epaa caa  pax execx aooce. |
Oa  epx ece  peepyape A. yaeo. |
Oec aex o. |
He cye, e pe, a  oo oe (oe a aay.). |
copeca oac  ex (peee aceee - e, opaae). |
Caoea (pa.). |
Copce, oop o epa aaec. |
Cpaa, axo. o ac pyoo ocyapca. |
Kaopeo. eco, e pooa a  1917, epa, Acp-a. |
co poy, cpe  oac, cocco, e, ye. |
Taapc o, epo Coecoo Coa (1956, ocepo). |
 pe. . ap op. ee. |
aa eye o c cp. pypoaee. |
A, paco. |
Heoo e ap, ec a oe px yaoce eoo y. |
Co. yoc. |
Xoepa aep. |
 peeco oo co oe, ox o a. |
Co ypeee, ype. |
poooope. |
oa c oa. |
Co. aep. |
eoe c poooo yca, a (epe.). |
opo  o. |
opoa ce. |
. poe aoo. paa  aea, pacaa. |
Co. xopoo pep. |
Ocoa, cocoa ay  pooe  yyee. |
Copce, yac oao p. |
cpoecy oypooo epeae. |
Kypop  eopa. |
Cooyoc o  ee. |
apa Coecoo Coa (1977), epo Coecoo Coa (1977). |
Co. ooop. |C, ooc.
Co. eoceca. |
Pacca epecaea. |
pee  eoao eeo coceoc  Pocc, poooe ee epexoee o acecy. |
Kaapc  aec ap. ae. |
Heo. aae o. |
Co. x, . pe. {ypaa eco x} c 1984 . |
epaypa poecc. |
epx ac oo cepaooa. |
oc aeoc. |
apa, e, aca a oe o epeo  aopo. |
"Cyaoxa, {coox;} cx. A. oa." |
Ha  p. -peeco oo. |
Pae aeoo, oce apcy. |
op  yp, cpoe  cepa, opae  pypoa ye poc o ao oo epea  oe apa  cep. |
opo  ep. |
Xece eeca, ee paoe cpoee oey p oaoo o. cocae. |
Oc oee ope. |
Toe ac  eca po. pooca  o. . |
oc aa. |
Pee, aae o pxo y oa. |
epo op paocoea. |
Coec opye (coe). |
opo-op  Pocc, aeca. |
Peeo ecoo oa. |
p. -p. oco, cae. |

opo  o a ocpoe Xoc. |Koe oey.
  oep. |
Tpoaa yaa e opoa  acee. |
Kapo ep. |
Aep. aep. |
Pycc cop, paoe XIX . |
Coa oc-a co. |
Op xpc. epe. |
po yco a,   oe  aae 19 . |
opoco  cycce. |
yaecoe ceo - opa opoa cepo-epoo ea, oeo ae. |
pocop  xaa. |
Cop  o cpye. |
Xyo-ocpyop (oee). |
epaa oa Ape. |
Haae oex cyo o. |
Ceaoe ae  paee ocx ace. |
Poa . Aeceea. |
Cop ocpoo acoo cpa. |
Pacee, cocooe epa ee o. |
ae yeppo. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) eoe ee. |
ac aepac ceeoep-paceeo. |
a, oopy peoey cec caoy. |
Pycca epa oea cyx e, 26,24 . , 1 . = 8 apa. |
opeae yoo cap. |
o. ceoc. |
poecc oye aopox eao coo co. |
e ypae, yaa. |
epa acca cyo, o oea. |
Kaepep  cepeap epa I. |
Teeoa pya  epea eooo opae. |
Co ocae. |
Koa aypa. |
(ye.) yoa, ooa ya. |
Haco  a  pacex eec a cpy  . . ,  ee, ocee. |
Pacca . H. Tocoo. |
Heo. py. xe  pae. |
opo  oco o. |
oo aoo. |
Pyc. axac, ocoooo pyc. ax. o. |
Ka, o oopo yac  oe. |
oeee  coepa eoo poaoo coa. |
eec eopaoe pacee. |
eapc, aa  ocae. |
opo  Pocc, Apxaeca o. |
oooe pacoe pacee. |
Peepyap  coepa ox ox  pace. |
Haya  exoo, caa c cecoxoce pooco. |
Caoe ooe cpeco o cca, opeo  pyx ex pa. |
caa ( ee pae)  eocpa ox oee aooe. |
Teeop y oepa. |
cyaa ae c popa, opaa ypae. |
C Coe-pa, ooe epoa Xoca. |
e. poecc. |
Tae c eocpae cex cyecex ococ ao. |
Acpao - eppopaa e. , Tyc, Typ. |
Hopeca oca aa. |
Heooe ooe eeec  pyoo peccoe oceee. |
Paooc coyca. |
eya  eeo cpe. |
Oe  2 cepx  c apao ocepee. |
K/ yeo. |
Pacooee pax ap oce paa. |
opo  ceex pye  ee. |
eoe-poeccoa. |
Xop. o. |
opo  e. |
"Paoa, o, e {a;} cyee  ooc." |
o opo  p. -pco oo. |
Cop oe. |
aee opaa apyy. |
Pycca epa oea oc. |
Heoa ycapoa ea a ceeca poox c eco-yp oepee a ce  p a py  ope. |
Ocpo  Apaeco ope. |
ee oc. |
Cooyoc peeo  e, cocax oo eoe. |
Ceac o aye o pa eoe. oeca. |
O  epx opao pyoo oecpe. opy  15 . |
ycoe . |
opo  o a o. Xoc. |
eopycc epo-apa. |
ea pa. |
 ap ooec epcoa. |
ope coe eo-y oo  poo. |
Paccoe o oop. ococ o e ea ao-. |
Xapaep oepxoc aepaa c o pe eopaoc  cooa  xyo. poee. |
Co. xyo. |
oopoooe ycpoco c pao, caoeoe a ye. |
O  ce xoo, a oopx o P. |
oye, o oopoy aee oa poo aa oyec a opeeey ay ycy pyoy y p. |
payc eao. Hoeeca pe pa (1927, coeco c . Ke). |
oo ao e apo. |
ea cee, pcaaea ye e oo a pyeo. |
oac oco, ae oopoo c eo py Ocaa eepa oa oo. |
e, oope a o, a oy, ceay oe. |
aopo pap. |
eo  ape,  oopoe ca y popopa. |
Toa a oepxoc, oeaa epy eepce  ecy epoo pa. |
Peep o-pycc. |
Hapo apc, pa a cee eapa . E. axaoa. |
Kooe, cpc epo oe. |
 ce - poee, opeeee-cyeceoe, apep, ypa-xoxaa. |
opo-op  a. |
opo-op  Pocc, Teca o. |
e ac cpa, acep p a oo cpye. |
"Caa, opoa a oe a, {ea;} caa a oepxoc eo-y." |
a, opoa c aopo eapc  oaa epo oo. |
pop  epeoa oao  py. |
ax. poccecep (oca). |
eeco, cococyee opaoa ae. |
e po c. |
Poccc ocoa. e-ocoa CCCP (1989), epo Coecoo Coa (1989). |
apoe eaeoe opye y ee. |
ypca  ooca eeoo-poa oaca. |
c. eeoe aee  Pocc  15-18 . |
Co cya. |
eea ea Tyca. |
epaypoe poeee. |
 a. |
apa pacoo opoccoo a. |
Co. apa (aa). |
epaoe yopee. |
op. a p. p. |
eco, oya  pee e ae  cpoeca oc. |
Co. yoc. |
Oe xaeo cce ey oo  paxee. |
oc aoa ae. |
Coa aa p. |
Hep. aypac. |
ee o cxoopx paepax. |
aee ecoo e (pa.  a.) ypa. |
Opa, opao cyecy  paoac p cpex eepaypax. |
yee pacee, a e eo copyee eey. |
Pao e opa o opoa. |
ceo, o oop pocac oyc aep . yc. |
epa ca c poo oo, ep ae. |
Kocoa CCCP. |
Kooe, ooop ep. |
Ap. oepa ea. |
op. epa aao ac ooo Kaaa. |
Cooee poooox o. |
epae  opaece eeca, eoee o  epxe ac o. |
apa Coecoo Coa (1944), epo Coecoo Coa (1965, ocepo). |
poeyooe cocoe ao. |
Ca. pacee ce. ox. |
ec ecx aoee. |
Caoapac epoa pop  oeco caa. |
poa ya, caea epe. |
po o. |
po  caax  poxo o ee yaco opo  p. y. |
oap (ycap.). |
eya . |
a op a aaacape. |
a, op, C (opo  Epoe). |
oeaa. |
"opeo. {aaax;} ea  coe e." |
p. co. cae, o. |
oyeaoe ae, e xpac oca axc eee. |
eoepeca pa. |
oecoe yoaee o oeo  acoy. |
Ceaoc paa. |
Co. apxeoo  opa. |
oecoe poeee, opaaee opoeey eey  a oe ppo. |
oeee  xpcaco xpae. |
aepy, cop, poc, oep  . . (py. , pa.). |
"Paeco, paopae {copo;} coooee ey aa pax cpa." |
Copce, cya  apyeo ye. |
poeee, aaee co  x peeo oceoaeoc. |
"Caooee eo. {pac-;} caoooo. ooe. opa." |
Apxeop, ocpo capoe ae ococoo yepcea, ocpaaee o pe oapa 1812 . |
Co. xoec. |
op  oe, Coa. |
o cpaec o aoao. |
Co. cae. |
ee  acecx ypae. |
Coa pa. |
Opoa ec y ca (coc a Poeco). |
opo  Aepaae. |
Ocea ao. |
"opo  {a;} ce. a." |
ooo yop pyccx ayx peco. |
Oee a. yx opx opo. |
opooa ypa. |
opca oca pocoa Pa. |
paocaa ep. a c eca cy  cpy o coepe pe - o  opo, coepaex o peoa epyx. |
Pea o pa. |
Coceopyo acaa a. |
Cop oe. |
opo-op  o, a ocpoe Kc. |
opo  a. |
eaece ca a coo  ooo ocoe. |
oea epa yoeoc. |
 yeoo a. |
co opo  a a a. |
peecacoe e (. .). |
copeca oac  py. |
Ceeec eecoe eo. |
Cao cecap  copa. |
o,  oopo pa ae e oeaa. |
ao opo. |
Ce. -a. paa (opo  A). |
a a ox  pee a. |
o  copa. |
Co. aceoc. |
Coo, coa. o ae c py coo. |
Cco, epee. |
Eec cop (2- o. 4 - a. 3 . o . .). |
A opo  Kpy. |
Apeecoe ece. |
"Capa eea ea {oea;} payc cpa, ooop (1766-1831)." |
Ae pac. pep, peae oe py. |
(oaa) yc. oc. |
Heooe poooe cyo. |
Cooyoc o ea. |
pecyee, pecaee epeo poooo a. |
Kooe eeca epoooo op. |
Caoe c eco ococ pe. |
o. apo ae. |
Cop o. |
aeaeca oepa. |
Heya, ocyce coacoaoc. |
opo  py. |
opo  Aap (Typ) (opo  A). |
Oea ac aeo ea,  oopo py o o. |
oa a  epxe oe. |
ocyapco  Epoe. |
Tac ao  ypa. |
(ye.) oa, epxya ce ayc. |
Kypop  Kpy (eco poee Kpco oepe 1945 .). |
oaoa  pyo. |
o eox ox  ex, o e c  oa a pe, ocaooe  poe aoea. |
Haya o, cya. |
Cocoe eoea. |
Kcopooe ooae. |
ococoe yee. |
pop  ae a ea. |
o Occee - oe e ooax eao, yee  eepax a oaeo ocpoe. |
Co. x-eopa, oc. pe CCCP 1946 . |
 eoopx cpaax: aa oecoo yaca. |
ae Xaaypa. |
epe pop. |
Ocpo  Ceepo ope. |
Poa Ca. |
Tpaoa epa oea  cyx -  CA - 115,626 . |
Co. opeccep. |
Oac  epao a. |
Ca. eo. |
pocece, poa ccopa, apyae opo. |
oaa  coepa ox. |
pya epee  ycapa oo opo, ocaea p pye eca  oceee py. |
A. . |
Pea  pa, pa po Aao. |
op  cpeeeoo ca. |
ece. pca c aop aaxo. |
eapco. |
Pyccoe aae pao py. |
Topo, oyae oopeae pocoa  pycco e. |
Pa ... -  ecac (pea). |
eepypc eap,  oopo cocoac peepa cao o oep H. A. Pcoo-Kopcaoa. |
Oooa, caa yp ce po ooc. |
Pyc. eoo, aeooo. |o cpye.
Ceepoaepac ee. |(c 1938) paa, Keca o. , a p. Poc (opo).
Co ocae. |
Co coa. |
Co ap. |
pe oce  opeee e ee. |
ep ce  pyax, c oce : - poyeoe coo  caapoo pae peepacco. |
A. ooa oea, paa yy cepo. |
Cocae  opeeeo ope epee oopox peeo. |
Po p ceeca pecox. |
ae eoe c acao, cao. |
 pooocex oapo. |
Po epx eoax, caeya oa. |pa. aecc.
Pyc. aepa. |
Aaapccoe eee  cycce a. 20 . |
Pea a aae pa. |
Ka a a. apaa Hecoa. |
Co aca. |
Oe oaa Kpece (oaa pee). |
Co. cae. |
ocac c coe ece  ae. |
Apoop  poo. |
o pace. |
Koecoe  capecoe opaae oy-o, ooe eo-o. |
ypecoe oaee aoec. cea. |
Cooe cocoe. |
Coa ocyapca Kpa, a aoe Tapaa. |
Xpee a yoe. |
H  epea poeocx cocyo p oepa. |
Co. oo, paceeo. |
oeocya eoo opaee. |
 aoc oe paoec  ope poox aco. | p.
ax. acep. |
ocee ap  oyocpo ey epeo  Oxoc op. |
  ooc capeo yep-oepa  pycco  p. apx ( aaep, oo apep  aapep). |
Copy ae, ypaa, oca cee o cox  pocecx. |
Ocpo  Ape. |
ooeee pacoe oooe pacee, opoa yypa. |
Kapec coec cae. |
e payco acco-eppopceco opaa 1930-x . |
opo  Tyco oac. |
Paep oco oac a pee Cp. |
eecya, a, a. . - Ca-oap. |
Ce c, epeaa o epec aaa eoe oce opae. |
Pao oc. |
Co. xoec. |
 cpeeeoe oecoe oc-o a o-e a. |
Oepo  Kaaxcoe. |Aopa o-pycc.
Pacpae ya  e a. |
e pa (ex). |
yx, oop aoea aa oya. |
ocooa apyca pa oa a epo ope. |
Co. copce-ope. |
"Hacoa a oa . Ceepa {(1887-1941);} ocpyop aaox aee." |
pee oe. |
Pepo opyca cya, pa  ea caoea, cyaee ocoo  o. |
Cea, eea, paoa oopo yaae a cpaaae peeca (e. , o.). |
pya ocpoo, aa aae oy pa. |
opay ocoy  ey e apo  oy oey,  cee po copy, (o). |
Kaaa - ap. |
Pycc oce  pcoa. |
opo  Kaae. |
Apao-epya. |
c. yap. y. cpye. |
O  o eopao po a. |
oe opa, a oopo . Ky ca ypao  20 e. |
ycoe oee. |
o cpye. |Pyc. o.
Co, opayc a oepxoc eea  peyae oppo. |
Ko cocoe pay ceo - o cocoe a y : - poyeoe coo  cyeeco ypoc. |
Co c pcocoe  pee opaaaex eae. |
aee ecoo e (yp.) ea. |
e, epo Coecoo Coa, coep epee oca-C. oc-CA. |
epa (opo  Epoe). |
Oe o o, a pao  oo ce, c eo ee yaco. |
Tpeep copo CCCP o xoe c ao. |
e. pacee. |
poeee Kypa. |
Haae eoopx cx  xpcace  eoopx pyx pex. |
Typea oea. |Pao oc.
oca ooe-epoa aa. |
aa  paa pya. |
Coap coca poee. |
Xyoeceoe ee  ocx eex e. |
Taco paoca. ep. |
oca pya epee. |
Pya o. |
opo  e. |
x. |Oe opoa.
 ycc. . oecea oea. |
eea oa ypopa Tpycae  Kapaax. |
opaeee ap p. Pa. |
cp oc apo ae. |
Hapo yxoo o ya cpye. |
"ec a coa . {eoo;} eca opeoo." |
"Pycc {aep;} yoc CKA 70-x oo." |
Tpeyooe aepee acaa a. |
Coeca a. |
Kay po o  ae xoeo copo eeap ceoo opo a Oae  Xec. |
apoxoa ooc coce oo aca opoo. |
Koap cya. |
pocop ocyapce ypeee epaypx poee peaaex  ea. |
ooe aae apeeaooo pace-acea. |
ec oe (pocoo opaa). |
epo O, ooa, oooapee. |
a. cpa, ooop 18 . |
eep y. ep a c opo py   oopoa, op eo. |
Haao eca y p. |
Texa pa. |
Haae eoopx opecpo. |
Cop e. |
oce px a pyax xo. |
po. . Kocea. |
Cpo, ca, eae, ep, c ococ yo ye o, o poc o ao oo epea  oe ap  . |
Cpeecpoa apea a  oopyoa. |
Kopo, cae. |
oxopo op  cae. |
poee ooc  eoc. |
Kpyoe oece, eeoe  coooecoe  pa. |
oo peepyap  xpae  epeo oce. |
Pacca A. exoa. |
Koaep. |
Ocpo, oop  oe 40-x - aae 50-x  ac ca c aepo eeoopo oo oee. |
Co. aep. |
pa ea ae a y, oopa cyaa ece c eo. |
cyee peeo apca  oea apco. |
ococa yeeca ce,  oopo  p ecx paa - cae, yo  pa (. .). |
yp (opo). |
Hopa, ocoa  epo. |
Kaoece oxoe oeo. |
 ao cpae a a pao oe ocope, a poeccoao a o aea. |
ya  oe. |
a (opo). |
epa  epaypoo poee. |
epa xapaepa, cocoe eoea. |
Xopoo oooea ya, aaea a peya axyeo oxoe. |
Oee aae a, exaecx ycpoc. |
opoa oe. |
Ceoa, ppaa o c, o ae. |
 peeco oo o ope, ea oceoa. |
ea oecpeoo opy. |
o pe epo poo  paaco o: apecoe aae eocea, exaeco oo. |
eopaoe epe  ycap. |
Pea  Ca-eepype. |
Capoe a. coa, apeo-a. |
Haao ocea eopaeco po. |
ea yxap (opo  ecae). |
Py (pa.). |
Coepae a. |
Oo pyo  a o ooc, pyo o a ope opa: (co. ec). |
(ye.) oe. |
Xoc, oye oco a-a a e poe o Co. |
Kao oe oxpa coa a o. |
Toa epea. |
aae yo, oox opooy yy. |
a. apxeop 15 . |
oceoaeoc yax yo, pacooex  ocxoe  cxoe ope. |
Kaeco opaaaeoo aepaa, eo oepxoc. |
epa ac aoopaeco po . opoo. |
a  oce, oca  eo pycco apc. |
Cy e c. |
oocooe ooxpae. |
Cocoe a Pyc. |
 pco oo o o. |
Apaca cpaa,  ypop ec oopo aepe o pye a {opo oa} a eco. |
ypee ypaco oee. |
ec oa. |
T ocyapceoo ycpoca. |
peepeec apxeop, ocpo pooy c opeco ooao capy  opco yp. |Cx aocoo.
yoep. |
e  ec. |
eoe pcaecoe eeco c pe aaxo, peeoe  exe, a ae  peoxpae epc  exa o o. |
A. axac. |
Cec, cocoa  eo papoex ac  oopoo cpee. |
oeee  opae ececex aooce. |
cooa. epeea  pae y-o acoc. |
Ho, a pepee eoe. |
Co co  ooee. |
Oy, oooco. |
Hacee eeca ao. |
Copae apao, coaeoe oce cep pcoo a  pa ooo. |
e a. |
oa ep epa eoea. |
ooo yop,  oop c oo Xecaoa op c oo. |
ac oc ( oa). axoac epe ax c. |
Koaa  appe. |
pepae-pacpeee aa  epoxoce aoooo ae. |
Kocoa c poooo ao o coe. |
 peeco oo o ap a. |Cx Ecea.
ae  poo,  aac. |
ocyapco  Ceepo Aepe. |
"eee paepo {opaa;} pyee yca." |
Kpyo oopo pe. |
Tpoecoe pacee, oe axyee, c pyo opo ea. |
Koeco ax po, oapex P. ayco A. yaeo. |
Ceac o ooe apoaecx e (yxo, oeooo). |
opo  Pocc, oopaca o. |
peapa  oepeex x  yx poopao. |
Tepa  ace. |
oyea , oce ey co oeceo . |
 a c  ac  ca opa. |
ooe opoo a  poa ee. |Oa oyae.
Aep Teapa e axaoa. |
Apxeop  cpoe xpaa Co  Caye (6 e ae p). |
Ooae, oce ac coa, eac p coe, cpe. |
ye epeceee  pyo cpa, opoa. |
Oo  aec oo Ee Oea. |
Coee  e oae c ex eo. |
Op po pa. |
opo  pae. |
a paa pac - e acopc, py c pyo epyc - e paoyc - oaa. |
ooa apoa. |
Co. xoec. |
opcoe ooe. |
Kpeccoe aeoaoe occae o pa  1358 , aoe ycee eoaoo ea, ooeco papyxo  epo Coee o 1337-1453 . |
a ac c. |
ao, ope  apac. ce  ca. |
(ye.) aa, ooca o pa e  a. |
 cy acx apoo. |
Pyc. o. |
Pa,  a. |
Poccc ocoa, e-ocoa CCCP (1988). epo Coecoo Coa (1988). |
Poa A. epeea. |
Pyc. aapxc. |
T oea. |
Coceoe aae oeoo eopaecoo eca. |
o copce oc ox co  pee a aapax. |
O  eoo yax poao. |
yco  cocoe ooo, ceo yoeope. |
Ka c oa  oocyex opo, coepaex o poce cax epyx. |
Ca epx pecp ycoo eecoo ooca. |
oep aepa, coxpa opy, aay p ooe e (ap. , e o aee). |
Toa oca. |
Ha opoe - e, o ao - e, oa oo - ep, e, pae, a a ocapee - aepee  oceee. |
Oe ap. |
Heooe oeco, cyaee  aoaeco opea ocooo oeca epoo ae ooceo oyoo ooa. |
op pecae opa ac  oca. |
a a apo a. |
Heoa cyaac caa, acpaaea c a. |
Kapa pyccoo oca H. A. poeo. |
aee ecoo e (o.) apc. |
Coa . |
peoe peccoo occa. |
poy pyoe. |
/ ca o oco. |
yc yeo, oae  pace. |
eoep. eo. |
Koec ay o cpoe cocaa  cop eo op  e. |
eapa, popaoe opaee  apoy epxoo ac, oeco ap. |
o ee oe oac y ooo y. |
epx ac ce pace co ce ea  oee c. |
Kopoa oepcx e. |
Kapaa-opoa. |
eco, e pocxoa a  490 o . . , pe-epc. |
e opaa epacx aco. |
a  epe oc, e pacooe P. |
Cyecoae coee c oao cocao  oeyp eco, o c pa ec  xec coca. |
(ceaa, o. oea) pacee  poa oea. |
 ocoocaco oo: aea ea, ya  ooe. |
opo-op  CA. |
Paooc p  e a pe. |
aee ycoo e (p. -ep.) yca oo. |
Coeca apca, cpaa . eoy. |
e. yap. y. cpye. |ao opo.
aa aa a. |
Pc o. |
Cae payo. |
Copcea, ypoe aae. |
o  opaa, acp. poeee epop. |
oeee  peoc  a oo cocaa, opy  oepaco o o poa. |
 ceecoo cycca. |
e,  aao. |Aep. acpoa.
ea, oaa aep coca. |
Caxape p. |
Caoe peeoe opaoe o. |
Xpoaeca apo c opeao aaypo  pao py. |
ep p. -pyccoo eca. |
Xpa  Aax, ea a apxeyp. |
Cepoca co eoopx eao. |
oe oc apyo o epeoo cya. |
acoc oo epeeo e o pyo (ae.). |
Ko ocaa acoy ooopy oao Pocc ce eo ye oep. |
Ceac, ya  (x ooee, coepae, pacpocpaee). |
ocyapco  A. |
Oycea e e e. Ka e ecoo aco po (aae ec). |
opo a aaax, -a ea  oopo aaac epa poa oa. |
Poccc oeaa, eepa-oo (1961), a epo Coecoo Coa (1937). |
po coe Apoecoe  oecoe op. |
"{Ko;} poeee opa. cycca." |
pe c popaee. |
Kpya xa pa ceeca ococex. |
 ocoo poee. |

ecooe ca y ee Kaa. |
eca,  oopo ao epeyc c ee yeo, aa. |
Pycca ea, paoaa o pyooco ap yo. |
Xopo apa, o oxo y. o a opee pecc o. |
"pe epe ocxoo {coa;} cx. A. oa." |
oyee eo, ooe, oo  o o eceooe pe. |
eeo epeaeec oaepacoe eoaee, yee a epex. |
X-exoo, oy. (1929) 1- coec a. |
aac coeca eapaa apca. |
opeaaa poooa oo pyoo cee. |
c, a oop acaec opa  oepe. |
Co ea Xpca  paocax ep. opax, py e xee. |
Kycapoa a. |
peepeec ye, aea, ep cye pocypoa ecoe coo p. |
ocyapce cpo, p oopo pa eco. |
(aea) e. ap. yo eap. |
Co yae. |
aee ecoo e (a.) ocpeca. |
eoe, c oop oo oac oo c oo eaoa. |
Pacooee eo  cey. |
c cop cea. |
 capy: axap, ea oae. |
ooeee pacoe pacee c e yc ea. |
Apxeoec. ee-oycoopa. oo ep. |
Apepc. |
ya -  o, opoa -  oe, aa -  cape. |
Co. oeoc. |
yaa, ocpa ca. |
ocyapco  Ceepo Aepe. |
ca,  a. o. Kaao, popo apceo (opo  Epoe). |aaoe aeee.
ece c yo e  oyca oe c e aoe. |
oc, opoa. |
Oopa  po - a pyca, coeee epx oa o yo, a  ypaec  cey a. |
Kopoea a. |
Pacca exoa. |
poeee oepa. |
Koea apa, opaaa ec  a 360 pa. , coeea c oe aea a epee ae. |
y. cpye. |
Ea epe copoe. |
opo-op  Ape, . |
Ccea cyex ypee, a ae cepa x eeoc. |
pee  eco peooo ooe. |
a ce. pox. |
pee ee  e oc a oax. |
opo  py. |
Copo opoeco ac, oapxc. |
Haxoee o po   cpo. |
ac epea. |
Ceo p. |
Haceooe. |
Apoop  aocoe. |
"e. {pacee;} opeo. aaax." |
ae epo opocoo cpae epa Kooa. |
ep cpac - eo epeaa. |
acoe  ooe ocooee o aaa , ocyex cyo, cyeceoe ao epxoo ac. |
cycce . |aca a.
Tpacoe pacee, acoe. |
Caoyoeopee oooo ee papaee oox opao. |
ppooe eo, opayeec  peyae o-xecx poecco  yax e. |
Tpacoe pacee, epoe. |
Ha Pyc ace  cyacee, oaae, o e epyx, apo popa, aco oac c. |
Co acy. |
cycco ppye  oye ox. |
eca oa pa. |
poecc yeoo. |
ea  coe eapa. |
Koe, py acc eo op. |
Cec  pe pyox poex aepao. |
Haae pa epao acca cyo. |
ec oc axac. |
ac epo poeapco peo  ape. |
yo pa o cape. |
opo a pae. |
o o - o peoc (epeaxa). |
apaca oa  ca  cpaax aco Aep. |
o o coe poo ae o, o apo e yapx cocooce. |
aa. |
Opaoa oepxoce e apa cpyeo a oax caax. |
Paooc y, oo c ao. |
yc  opaee yax ee  ex ya. |
pa. pacee. |
yoc copo CCCP o yoy 1986 . |
Kocoa CA. |
acea-ypaee a oepee, aoe. |
ooe oop, o pa y ycya, o aoe e  oc Ayao. |
yp co  opae ec, aoo. |
poexecoe coopyee  e aaa  pyopooa. |
ooo ope, y eo a Aae. |
papoa pacca A. exoa o coae. |
opo  epa. |
Aep. pee, e  oc apoop  H-ope. |
ya  A. |
a, e pa a aee ace acep. |
oceoaeoe peooee aco ecox ep, axoxc  oo opo e, a ee a aa ac  ooe  a o aooo o. |
apa eox aooe CA. |
Copee cae, o o e yca. |
Koaa  appe,  oopo paeac e. |
e xaa A (O. Xa). |
X. ycoo aee caxapa (cae  400-500 pa), e ycaac opao. |
oco ype pop. |
Ao . Aepoo. |
Co. paayp. |
 c paeoc  oc. |
ycpa peo Pocc. |
op acc  epa  epcx Aax, eap. |
oc apo, eec  a ae, ae ya  pe oo aa. |
Copa pa c o. |
opcoe ooe, oo yee  paoax. |
pop, aa pay copoc coe. |
Ao oep. |
To, o aaec pooco cpa  xex ao  apoe (ycap). |
Op opoo poe, coepc a ape  pee . |Cy Caypa.
ac ceea. |
y  eco ece, cae eepe. |
cape ooce, ooeeo oeo opa, oopye apepe, opea, paea. |
opeaaa poooa pyoo cee. |
poecc ooe copoa  ee yecoo aa  opaa. |
eccea ea epe oeca eo. |
Pycc cae 18-19 . |
o oa  e co ac. |
ae pa. cae, axoc  oce  1812 .  cocae aoeooco ap. |
Haceoo. ooe. |
aep e yo. |eca -eoepocoo.
payca ac. |
Poccc ooop  ee o e eca. |
ac aea, oop ope app exa  epea pae ey e cooc aa. |
eca A. H. Tocoo. |
ee apyp. |
Pyea ceea. |
a, oac, a. . - acce. |
a. apxeop. |
Oepo a ape. |
Coa oc-a  A. |
 cp. |
Poccc ee (apo). |
Pc oooe, copo eap. |
Oe aex, apo p  paeo. |
Ea ayceco ooc ya. |
Caoxoa opyoo-papyoa aa. |
aee ycoo e (p. -o.) aoc o cae. |
 pe. . a ooeoo coa a eoe. |
 ape. |
Pya, cocoa peyeceo  cepcx epao. |
pecaea apoa eo apye. |
"Poccc oo  ceeoep {(1855-1935);} poccc apxeop (1700-63)." |
pyoaxa exa. |
Opaoae a e op, oeoe ocaa opao. |
 ocoo , eyceo ypoaeo ce Kpe. |
Too  paopo. |
Hooo oa. |
Cpeeeo pap  ca. |
oooe ee. |
Te e. |
aa oepxoc e, e op  xoo. |
Co. cae. |
Oaoc OTK. |
Caoa coeca apa A. oa. |
O pxo o pe e. |
opya, op (opo  Epoe). |
Cap ec ooo yop  e paypaeoo a ao o. |
eea ea  Acp  eoopx pyx cpaax. |
eoe, yocoe ocoo pe a aec acy  oac ay, cycca, a oce  pye. |
Poccc ocoa. e-ocoa CCCP (1977), eepa-aop aa (1990), aa execx ay, epo Coecoo Coa (1977). |
ocoe ae oap pa. |
"Ceo  120  o {oc;} cx. . epooa." |
Kopeo, opoa pea. |
epa, aoca , oeo ae. |
oea, ay ea  aa ea  Pe. |
Pycc o, ey aec. |
Co. oeaa, apa (1902-60, o p pe paeo ycao). |
aa aea, acepo. |
epo O, oaap. |
opa oe c eop aoo (ece.). |
, o eeyeeceo o py ox. |
co e a a. |
 poo - ac eoa. |
ooo yop aea. |
 peoc a. ao A. |
ac c (aao.). |
ocy. apeee oa  oa  cpay. |
Caooo  opae eoe. |
ya, oac paec cao ya, pe ooee  opyae eceoc. |
"o {a;} pae {Aep;} pae Ay." |
yxoa opaa eoea. |
Ocpo  Apaeco ope. |Co. eox.
opo  Pocc, eca o. |
o cpec oaa a  copx. |
Ocpo, c oopoo a pacac o cey py. |
Cocoa  paoe a e-px aco. |y.
a oaa oy e epo oo, pocx. o ceepoaep. ee. |
ep ce  pyax, c oce : - poyeoe coo  caapoo pae peepacco. |oec Typeea.
eee ae o c pace. |
eca Poa. |
Heoa pa, cxoa c eo. |
a,  ee p. paa, a. . o. paa (opo  A). |
a ceeca ocox. |
ocee aopa poee  ecy (oo  coax). |
oap. o. y. cpye. |
Co. cae. |
pe pca po ea. |
 c yace eoapo Kapo  Ke ce. |
ecoe cyeco - eca ca  eco opae. |
Heoo yaco peccoo xoca. |
Co pacoa. |
Pyooe accox p, paee. |
ap pooo cycca. |
Ape (opo). |
A. opeae 19 . (ep apoo). |aeaeca y.
oecee, cooee o xoe oex ec. |
poeap, aoe ooe. |
eco p o cpea oa c epo. |
cpye  pao c ypya. |
oec . ya. |
Pycc cyep. |
pcpoa  xoa  o. |
Oepoe aae cx ocepo. |
Cep (opo  Epoe). |oaa cya.
Aapa  apea o aee. |
Cop opaa  apa a. |
Caa coa opa  o Aepe. |
"Co. : {oea-;} ope. (\""Pae\"",1982)." |Pae
aepa  x epeeo. |
eapco. |
ooo eo-oo (poeoc.). |
Kpye. eeoa ec. |
Ceac, ccey pocxoee co. |
o. oecca (acoa a eea). |
Co. xyo. |Co. oeoca.
aea ec A. axyoo. |
a  . |
Kpec-eoepoe ooee  ey-y, paee coee  e-y. |
ooa ypa, opea  coa. |
opoa epe op xpee. |
ac peoooo occa  ape  1871 . |
Co. yoc. |
Aa, op eoy aoa pe. |
Cy epa. |
epo oep . . . |
Haoee yoa cee oope (ee  pe e paac). |
Cco eo-y, cocae o opy. |
"pe. ya. {coea;} opoco cy  ca, a. A." |
Oa cea e  ey. |
opoe oocoe o  pec, coee oece oaoc  epee. |
e pee, ppee  ece, ce. |
Oa  - o eep  o. |
pyoe aae Paepe, eca, a  1269, pycce-eee pap. |Hee cae-cap 18 ea.
a  oce. |
Pee, a oopo o coa. |
epayp ap,  oopo occopc ooece epo. |
Koopaa o a ococ. |
yc  Kaaxcae. |
Cop. xa. |
Apa o coe cy. |
epa, cy eea, co.  oo. ypae. |
Kypop  oap. |
eoe, pa  ey-o. |
"Aae, e. {ocpyop;} co. ocep." |
ya opecpa pyccx apox cpyeo. |
paa T. aa. |
oypy co. |
Poccc epaop, oop  yaco oxoa Haoeoa a Pocc, a ae c o apoo. |
Co. x-eopa  eayp (1907 - 1979). |
ae peccpo oe, apo apc PCCP. |
Pea  pa. |e. ooop.
 a. yxe - cy  ope. |
ee, o, o e a yo ce. |
Ocpo  paopo ope. |
eepa-aop (1940), epo Coecoo Coa (1942, ocepo). |
opoa poa a  pee Pyc. |
Coec o o e Koca. |
ppoa eopaeca oa  Ape. |
"Co. {apca;} {aceoca;} eoceca." |
opo a Kpe. |
 pee Pyc: ee-ya, po oea, ocpoco  apoa. |
Opeo eoo. pee, ea ooe oo. |
T epxe oe. |
epeo p oa. peca. ca ocoa. |
epec acee  Pocc 18-19 . |
ocoe, cyypoe  paecoe ypaee. |
Ocpo y oepe Acpa. |
Apaca cpaa, paya xopo yoo. |
ec O. aaoa. |
Cx Ecea. |
poopee ey y aoca ooe, aoe  oopx oayeo oec ye. |
Hepa, po. |
xooe, ce a aep, oeee c aao copo ep. |
"ea  oa e {...;} He oo y oe.  ac  o paa , oe , ee ee. - o e  y Oe." |
Epoecoe a. pyx oo eoaoo Ka. |
oye, yocoep oyee eo-o. |
op  cpeex ece paoex aeo. |
Ocao coa xo. epea  ooex epc. epoa. |
epexyo c y apae  y eapae copoa. |
poceee, ee ooeooe. |
Tpacoe pacee, poaca yypa. |
pe ep, -a oopoo pay oa aacpx  1795 . |
Co. ac. |
Pc epaop. |
pa, oyoea. |
epx opaac copa oa. |
ocyapco  coc. p. copyeca. |
pepaee oa po p cae apep, x ayope. |
aopc e. |
Coo c poooo o ooe  pyoy coy aee. |
py opae c oco oa. |
eapc. eeco. |
 apco Pocc: epaa pa. |
a. oep ee. |
 pc. oo o aa  Aa. |
Paoee eco  oa-oa opa, caoo oeoe  oepy (ce c aaypo, eea, epcoa oep). |
aee ycoo e (pe.) epo. |
eoc, pecaa eoc oo a eapao cee. |
Ocoooo ocoa. |
Topaee epe a ocy apycoo cya paoyoe epeo, coyeoe  ocao epex ocx apyco. |
Acpacoe ooe, oaaee a, o aae eee  cye  apae ooo. |
Pacee eacoex o  pecx ooeo. |
epa, oeo ae. |
eoeec cpye, oeo epe co. |Co op.
e caac, ea paoe. |
He poco cae, a cae c ea. |
yca ooa ea cx pace. |
oca ooca  epoo eaa. |
aa, pepa appy  xpae . |
oye, a pao a ooae e-o. |
ece ap y ae. |
opaea oo  oao opae. |
eopa ae. |
Ce copyo ccx  paeaex cy. |
Cap. pycca epa eca, 10 yo. |
"{yap;} apao oye." |
Kye, coae poca ao. ap  p-e . |
Kya c o oeoc, peea xyoa  apcoo. |
eapco. |
eco  peo ae. |
Co. oeoca. |
Oepo  Kaaxcae. |
e c paoe a  peo - a apceo ac. |
aa o. |
ypa. |
Tpacoe pacee, ceeca opxx. |
Coec ooop, apo apc CCCP. |
e, co xpaa a a o poo. |
oopaopa ooa  pa, caaaee a  oopooa. |
Oepo a ape. |
Cyeco, yee p. |
o, a, aa. |
a (coa, ep). |
oe c xoco. |
Oea. |
Kyco apeo o  xpeoo ac y  pe. |
cpoco  ae pex exaecx oea  aax, exaax. |
ooe, o. coepa apa  oye ycyca. |

pecaea apoa Epo. |
apa pee aa, oa o c  o e. |
Ceepa ooa oa. |
Ceeco ox pa. pacee. |
Koe e, a a oy cey. |
aepa a ocoe oepo. |
Ocyce  eocao cyxa. |
payc apa, pe Pee. |
pee-c epayp a - eca oa a. |
Ao acyee. |
Oe opoa. |
Co epoo aepaa, a oop opaec ay. |
Pycca cepep. oea 18 . , y.    c. |
oee oepa c oco cy. |
Cepe  epee ac oo. |
poo ao, pee  yce ec. |
Copoa copa, paccapaeoo cyo,  oopo peeo peoae ca. |
 eocope pya pya. |
a oa, e cae apoco oe cya cox eo. |
cac opo, oopoy ocea aea apa ao acco. |
"oapx. {ocyapco;} po . aa." |
"Kp. oe C. {Paa;} pyc. {aep;} co. aaocpyop." |
Cooyoc cycc, coax oee op. |
ococa ya, aea oo N38. |
paee  coepec. ex  aee, ye. |
oa . |
opo  Cepoco oac a pee Typ. |
paeae {ypex oee} aoo. |
AP (opo  Ape). |
ac ep, pacooe. eocpeceo a aep. |
Co. a. |
paoe ae, paooc oaa. |
Heocpece coe aao a y-poay ex ya  opoo ae p. |
Caoapa epeo. |
Ooe ocece eepce. |
opo o apco o. |
Co. pep. |
Haoea yaa  paca acoo eca. |
a a e CA. |
 cp. ea o (. .). |
Pycc cop  apopa, coca  oe 17 ea eoc o cop Cp. |
eapcea opa. |
pe pca po a aaax. |
ec eo. |
ae  oocye, xpa. |
Kopea yoa opaca y. poee (ep, pecpooe ooee  p.). |
poe ye  ox. |
"Cx. A. {Axaoo;} pacca A. H. Tocoo." |
"opo  {Pocc;} cx. . epooa." |
e, p epo Coecoo Coa. |
Ta a pya o oea, opeaeo cee yxo. |
aee ecoo e (a.) yao: ococo a. |
Oaea o epa ac opoa. |
Ocyce pe. |
pyoc, eocaoc. |
Toa oca. |
Oo  ocox yc eoea, ox. |
y. |
Heoo opeo ce, e o oooo epea, pee  p, oca. |
"Co. : {x;} ee (apo)." |
oeee  coe o cy a pocxoeo. |
"Ca. {eo;} c oa Keca." |
C 1949 - aapa. |
e  aepaa, opeee xapaepo opao, cpoe. |
ae yca Apxaecoe c 1810 o 1917 . |
popa ooc a Pyc. |
Ceaoc yeoo. |
a apc, e A. . exoa. |
opo  . Aepe. |
peepeec o, oeopa (342 - 292 o . .). |
ea py aaoo. |
eco, e pooa a  1066, Hopa-A. |
Kpae oacoe opaee oco, opayc p ope ocepo e ocya oyxa. |
eoe  eoaoe pooe eeco, yee a ooee cee. |
Kpoa ec a Kopce  Cap. |
eae ye. |
"Co. aep (\""ee ya\"")." |ee ya
paa (opo). |
Hac a cpoex ecax. |
Coco papo  pae c oeo,   paoe c. |ea a.
oa ea, oo aac yp pa  aeaa  aaa oc, a, ap. |
opa ooo apeoo a. |
Toa epx pa oeca. |
To e, o cop. |
Koeoe opaee epyx xpca  oy. |
Cpy acoc  ccee ooe  cee ope o  eoce c oo, opaaec  cce. |
Coa oo  pacx pecy. |
O  x a. opcx yo. |
"Co. : {ocoa;} xoec." |
Pacop eceo co  pe  cpe  op coex ye  apaao pcyo  peoxpae x o op. |
Cpy  ec ce. |
 paae: cooopaoaea opea, ceya a ooae. |
Ce. coee. |
ape  c oo o ..., c A. |
cpoco c yao  p. epeae  ee copoc pae. |
opoo, oo ep xe. |
Co. x-aa (1909 - 1976). |
X ceeca oax, pacpocpae  ycx Ap  A. |
Koap pyx apacx opo  Coeco, Opoco, oeco, Poeco  oco o. o pe eo Oeeceo o, cae, epo Coecoo Coa (1944), oo. |
K, pec Pyc. |
aec eee eco pocece. |
Peoee ea py aaoo. |
Kapa ea. |
Paceee eo-o a a, cye. |
"Co. {cae;} yoc ao (Ke) 70-80-x oo." |
coe ee, pocoe  cpae c ocey. |
epo poee . o. |
ca, po. |Peypoae.
Cepa . |
opo  e. |
pa. cae 17 ea. |
oea pee Pyc. |
eopa, coa Ce. pa, op a paco . (opo  Epoe). |
py. yxoo y. cpye. |
opa opoa,  eeo ce, oe. ae. |
ope ee ocaox opo (eo.). |
"e-ocoa CCCP {(1927-67);} co. oa {(1869-1945);} pycc cae (18-19 .)." |
 pe. oo a p ope ap eao Ao. |Koo oc.
Ccea epecx a  epea a paccoe ya oopoa aa. |Xoooe opye.
ao oepxy e-o cy. |
Teapa ocee. |
e. ceaoc. |
oee e aa acea ( apaee, a oepe). |
O opa  yy. |
Co o. |
ae opo. |
Po o: oc aocpe cepe c ay oo. |
(aoa) a ceeca poox. |
Heo ecoe, ecoooe. |
opaco epo eoea. |
Paeoe coeee, ap.  pee oea ooaapaa. Oa  eae ee cy, p oopoe cpyec  popex pyo ea. |
Poac . . |
Heoo, poxo oo o oe. |
epx ac a, cyaa ocoae yoa. |
Aepace e. |
pa a ceao coe oc apa. |
Coeae yx acx yo  oo coe. |
oeco oe a po ey y oa, a  ca  o. |
Taoea poepa. |
Apxeypoe aepee acaa, yaco ey caa p o oa  apo y. |
a. |
Heoa opca pa ceeca ceex. |
Pacca . ya. |
 oo opae: ypeee pocpaco: ece opao. |
oca ac eca. |
o, ocoy oopoo c  ea ap  e ya Oyaa. |
aaa, oy. |
Aop eop ooceoc. |
Coo epoa cx (oopec oa cpo). |
 eco xoce: yaco eca, pae pocea, opoa. |
Heoo e. |
Cyopooe oeeoe copaee  oa, a. |
cop axa. |
eapco. |
Ca  cepeo ax ooo ycpoc yoac. |
Cpeee oepeoe ceee opyca cya. |
Tecea, poxoa o cye  oaa y pa a. |
Oo  aoea o, pyex cpeooa. |
e opoxc po Coeco ac opo, a  Cp. A  1920-33 . |
eeaee, occ  pepoaoy coco. |
Pea, a.  oepo axa. |
Opaoa o. |
eaece co, opoae ey coo  oecaopax. |
oceo  Tyco o. |
"e, cyaa  {p;} o, o ecye o yo {oe;} pa. oe (ep Pap)." |
paa oe. |
py  peypoa oeo cocooc oyoo apa. |
e ee. |
Poccc aep  cepae o aeo ce. |
eeceoe  paceoe oece. |
opaee o pe ce aa. |
Tae ao oyp  cpaax Ceepo Ap. |
Cyeoe opoeco pocea. |
ee c c pyo, apaee xooe oepce  e. |
Xeopoa, oaa ypoa oac. |
aeaecoe ece. |
Pacca A. exoa. |
oee poecc oepe, yoe pax opao. |
eco opee. |
ceoe opaee ooo ocyapceoo ee  pyoy. |
Opaee ep, oa. |
Pyc. cae. |
Hy oe oo ea. |
Kae a-acepa. |
o, aepao oeceoe a py aoacc. |
Heoa oeoc, xo, popo. |
Ceppooa ea cea. |
ap aac. poee, oe  oo, aey po  cee pa cepxeoeece, aece epo  c. |
epe c oca cya. |
Typ. ooop. |
Cx epooa. |
Capa pycca ooa oea. |
Co. apca. |
Caa epx, apyea ac opoo ooeoc cya. |
paeoc ypca, oxoa, paa. |
pyc  pa ycooc. |
ya a. |
e, cyaa  paee, aa. |
Oa ae  opax. |
"Haea {ea;} cooyoc ceax a, eoxox  pao." |
ep  pe axa ypa. |pa. x-opa (1885 - 1969).
Opaee  ey-o (epe.). |
ycoe . |
oceoae xpcaco (poecaco) ce. |
oe epeo  ycap ceeca pooex, oa: ce ye opexa. |
pop, pee p aoo cape. |
epoaao aa aaco aaep eeac. pec. |Co. aoca.
a epo Coecoo Coa (1942, 1943), aop (1942). |
Haceooe,  ea oopoo oaec po-pacoe pacee eeco. |
eooe aoeae, copooaeec pe cyopoa. |
Tyae. |
Topecoe oopaee. |
 apc. oce o  pae-eo. | aoea.
eo-pepoooe ycpoco. |
Peya aa a ayo ye. |
Cy Heya (op  1989 .). |
pep, apo apc CCCP, opaaop  pyooe oepo-coecoo opecpa cecooo pao. |
Aae, ocoooo eoa cyxoo eee. |Apec poccecep.
"opo a {pae;} co. ocec." |
A. cae. |
"Ea epoaeco {eepayp;} a.  (1824-1907)." |
oa oa pe occ, oyae. |
Ecea oepa exoea. |
apa, Ca - ap. |
 ca,  y. |
o, o oece y - ocac  Epoe, o cey  Pocc. |
Paooe oeee . |
Co cooeceo. |
yco, oopoo  oceee pe ce a e xaae. |
Oo, y a aopcy py. |
"opo :  {eapycc;} a pae." |
opo  Pocc, ypaca o. |
Kapoa pa. |
opo a o-ocoe ca, acpa ep aa p. |
ecoe . |
e py xee, yopee  paocao oocye. |
Pacca exoa. |
Oepee  yc, oe, a xyo oe -  yo opo oo. |
Coco epepao ooe. |
pae c eopaeo ac, caoepe. |
oe. |
a op. opox. |
Kpoococ cpe ooo. |
Opeeee ecoaxoe eo-y. |
eca . oy. |
Cea ea oea y aopeo Acpa. |Aepace e.
Kooop-ece, apo apc CCCP. |
"Koap 316- cpe. {;} ac. a K. Kea." |
Cpaeo y epexo  oee  oeee a. |
e epa. |
Pya o. |
"a ce. {pao;} aea eoa (pa.)." |
Opaecoe eeco. |
Apxeop (1909/10-66, acpoa y. Ho. Apa, Kpeec ope ceo). |
opa aea paox opx opo. |Poooe epeo.
py, eoe. |
Ha. ap  . |A, paco.
 aoa. |
opo  ecae. |
e, ca. c x. coe. , oa. o cocay. |
Co. xoec. |
opo  Kpcae. |
Ceac o cop oe, eae. |
e. |
Caoae, o ce epo III. |
epeec apoe ece. |
Haceooe  ca pa o   oo peoc. |
opaeee exo  pee Pe. |
 popapoa. |
eoe, aeao ocpa eceoc. |
oap (opo  Epoe). |
Kpaoe oee oyea, poee. |c. apc.
"{oe;} {poep a ... } (oa)." |
Co. aep. |
Ha. |Ka. paeoc.
opeaa oeca. |
eee oo ooe cea, aoe oe aee copoc cea  ee aae ece c ee. |
Co. apca (paa, o). |
Co. copce-ope. |
opo  Pocc, Taoca o. |
Aep. ooop. |
cpoco  yoo caa  aooe. |
Pyccoe aae. |
ec py Kapa apca. |
po o. |
Cpeco, ecee c paa Kapocoo,  eaee o o e oe. |
Cceaa, aeop  oo. |
Pycc cae. |
o, axoeec o opoeco. |
Ke o cy  ec Ky o epoo, po  eo pe. |
Cooyoc, eco. |
To, o oo ye a e o eeopy. |
peyeea, ocopea oxaa. |
opac, oo, pepee aepe. |
Coa XVI ex Ocx p. |
eeco, aee cocoe oe. |
aaa opac. |
 a eopaeco ape, coea eca c oao aocep aee. |
Cepepa oca oea 14-15 . |
T coe, ea. |
opo  Kae. |
"Pacca A. {exoa;} eca . opoo." |
opo  Py. |
Pacee, paa. |
Cao eo. |
Tep ep, eo coxpa aepoaoe cocoe. |
Caa eeapa aca. |
O  Opecx copoo. |
Pyooe ooo eapa. |
oe opaee a ooee,  oopo pacpeeee cea  e opao eceoy. |
Texec  copa. |
Oe, oxa a, epeco (epe.). |
ca ac. |11- ec p. pec. aeap.
Pea  . |
Pea, a oopo pacooe peepycc opo co. |
{yxoo cpye}  aee opa. |
Opecoc oc. |
Apa oa Coecoo Coa (1955), epo Coecoo Coa (1945). |
ece ao oaa-coa. |
Ao aea. |
yc  Acpa. |
Oa oyae. |
ope Txoo oeaa. |
ocaee poxo. |
o a caco ae. |
Oea ac y. |
ca. yap. y. cpye. |
Keo pep a e  paoex eao. |
ox, ocaec apoy o apa (pa). |
aopo  a. |
Coaee yx  oee , apecppoaoe oapao. |
oea eop. |
opo  Kae. |
Pa-op. |
ooca aep, pa a ae. |A. opeae.
pecya, aaac paa. |
aaec  eo a a oe  ep. |
op  ecae. |
epee , coao, oapo. |
"y. eca pyoao-oecoo {xapaepa;} . ap." |
ac, ap. apc CCCP. |
Hae y ooo pao, cocex eo oae pea. |
Co ocya. |
cyea ac yaoo poee. |
epoe pecaee eo-o. |
Heoxooe, cyeceoe coco peea. |
pop  acpo y. cpyeo. |
Pyc. aepa. |
eopaa opoa coa. |
ocoe pyoe ee  eeoo eca. |
a, papeea yacco pae  epyx epee. ooc o oco paa  c coee pyao. |
Pea  Kaae. |
opo  py. |
cpy.  oye ox cpeo ae. |
 epo pa. |
Kpcaopa cyaa yxaeoo eaa. |
  pycco ap 18 . cpe ey ooo  eepao. |
Kpaoe oee ayoo pya, ca. |
 e. |
Ao papya. |
Pea, aaa  aa. |
Kycap ce. yoex. |
Hapaee a ox, paoy. |
Pacca apa. |
 pee Pe: op oca, eca ac eoa. |
Po ooex pa ceeca pooex. |
eea ea apaa c 1943 . |
paaac poa ac aoo-y ycpoca. |
Cxea e /ae. |
epe cpye: epa ea, caaea  eoo yp. |
Kpya a, a oxoo. |
Kpaoe oee coepa ec, oep, aea. |
Ocpo  co oeae. |
Kypop  pae. |
ocopeaeoc: apxeyp aca  Caapae. |
apa cyxoo opaoo a. |oc .
Kopooe, ceeco oox pa. pacee. |
Kopoec ec (a.). |
ae ycoe a. |
oe pao. |
ocopeaeoc, ppo ap  oap. |Co poc.
 cp. ea o.  Xopa. |
Co. ooop. |
opaee a ceoyceo ee, oopo ee eca oyac ce, cee: e. |
Co. ox, ae, epo Copya. |aoeae a.
yo pe  eco ae opy e. |
epa  oe, poa ao, opaaa, poo  eo-y. |
opo, oa pe, ocyo. |
Hee opye, coae aoaa. |
Ece cepxyoo aaaep, ea co copoc ooo 2180 /. |
epo, cye  pa, poce eoea, ooo, pace. |
ea aa epe  ycap. |
o, cpyyeo o co oaoc. |
Ceoe ep  . A  p. paoax, ye eo c oeaa, o c cy. |
o. apaa, y. y. cpye. |Xpee T-a.
cooaea opaoa ocpoa oa peoco opa  capo peoc. |
Oo  apae epe, yaee ocoeoc opao c e coa ox popo. |
Cpc opo, e e cae ae Pacy. |
 pe. . c Apax, opeae epeea. |
 ye oopaoe cpoe oopee ooo ya. |
Apaca pea, oopy xoe ye Ao. |
y (coa, ep). |
Co ec  ca. |
ac a, ea apay  ae opy. |
Ceaoc yeoo. |
ocyapco  A. |
opo  Pocc, aoca o. |
Xyo, y a opce e. |
Ceoee ae. |
acoxe a op epe. |
opo  Pocc, Kapaca o. |
Heyo  epo po. |
epcoa {eaa cye} a  epoa, acep o pyca. |
oaco  eoee. |
X. -o, p. po copo peeco-ycap. pac-. |
o co cex eco ya. |
"Co. : aaocpyop {(1899-1987);} x-opa {(1906-57);} aep (\""Ape Pye\"")." |Ape Pye
Co oxo. |
aaccoe eopaoe coopyee. |
Ha  ao a  pacooe cay. |
Kypop  ap. |
Ocpoa  ope a. |
ac. pc, coae o occaopo. |
/ ca o oco. |
"pa. {ae;} p. -p. cae (\""oa\"")." |oa
epa xapaepa eoea. |
Coec oe e, ecea. |
Poa. paa . Kxeeepa. |
a. oce 15 . |
Heoa oe oyp ac cpa ee  ooop. |
Oyee (coa) oxoe a ep, y. |
Co. aep. |
 pe.  . aca apa, ea a, a a. |
Poc oo eooo yeecea opaa ee cpa,  oopx o oa. |
eep, aey oe ea a oepe e. |
Poa cpaa  eepa-aea Apaa aaa. |
e  xpyca. |
ope  yaee. |
Apxeo. ee opecoo opepa. |e-oa.
Acpao - eppopaa e. |
ac cy, opyea oeaa. |
poecaca cea. |
Topooe pepe. |
Heoo poo c ao. |
opoea cycc  peece  pco oo. |
Pacce eoe. |
epa, opoca a, opao aepa. |
ayapoaoe ece  eaox ex. |
Peooep-eopa, e paaoo oecoo ya o pe payco ypyao peo 18 ea. |
"epcoa oec A. {ya;} opo  Capaoco o." |
opo  a. |
a peec ya. |
a, oe. |
poy, aoe pooco. |
epeoc  e-y cpeoc. |
opo  Aypco oac. |
Coee Ceepoo oyap ea. |
"e  {epa;} yo y yec." |
 pex peo  p - coopyee  pe. |
oc apo ae. |
"pa. {epaop;} apa p. oa." |
Coa VII ex Ocx p. |
pya e, copaxc  opeeeo ece c e oea e o ooe opoca. |
Co. caea (ac. a - ee). |
Hee po oc. |
Ceac o paa a. |
opo  ae, y oopoo ae aaoe ocpo, eoe ea. |
oe,  oopoo apece op ca opo aypo. |
Cc yepx  ooe (ep.). |
a ooca a o pa oe. |
Pyc. co. apaoo. |
Ae. |
epe e  ye. |
Co. ocec. |
ca, yaa ee  eopa cpe. |
epe cooo. |
eco pacop  oe yp. |
Ocpo  Oea. |
Ea c eaa o. |
ocyapco  Acpa  Oea. |
Ee ae o, o ooe cec cee a e. |
(ypaa) ypoe aceooe. |
Hapo  aaa. o.  y. |
Cpa, poa. |
Acpc xyo, pecae cpeccoa o e Ocap. |
epoec e, epo Coecoo Coa, ca oo  ococx y. |
ee apooo ooe. |
opa  aax. |
opoeca o. (opo). |
a, oe. |
paoe eeco. |
Capa aea. |
"(o pe. aulax - opoa  genes - poa), ypaopea ea oa oa  e yooo yoo poa, opaeoo {paoa;} oo coeae poa - paea  o - opca." |
Pa a  pa cycca. |
pooe xayp, o e paoe. |
o aocep xp  Aepe. |
epo ocecoo apcoo oca, c Aea. |
opoa yp. |
Cpaca poca. |
ecoe epoecoe ae. |
peecacoe e (. .). |
Co. aep. |
apa eoo opoccoo a. |
Co. a. |
Haya o e e  pocpace  o cax, ax o ee. |
poeoe pee c peee a. |
 cao ooe. |
copeca o.  a. |
opyac opeaae, ce oopoo coepa epoe pyoceoe aae. |
Ca. eo. |
apa  epo Coecoo Coa. |
Tpeyoa epx ac acaa a. |
acep, ea ee e  eea. |
Kapa poyepa. |
Apxap, aee ycoo e (pe.) oce ocy - oy a, oecoo oxoe  ecex p. |
eca H. oo. |
aypa, epooc  e aeoo yye. |
(ocya) aopo  a. |
eoe,  oopoo caxap cepee. |
apoxo, aoy  1912  p cooe c acepo. |
ac Kpoa. |
oeee  ep  xpae oae ceo  epoo yap. |
a, op, C (opo  Epoe). |
Ta aa apaa  capy. |
poa. |
Copoce cop oopo, po  oaoo paa. |
oooe pae opao. |
Capoe pyccoe aae poa e a. |
oap, oop coopaa a pox c e  Aeo. |
eca poca. |
Kaeco eoea. |
e. apca. |
pecaea apoa eo apye. |
Caoapoe ycpoco  oopa o. |
pe opo oap, papye  XV . |
ceo,   a, apoae pa. |
"Co. {oeaa;} co. copce-ope." |
Ae, co a oy cyey e cpaa  eeco epapx. |
Ocyce ooo eca p ea. |
oee  coee, cyax epe yo. |
, . a. ea,  oe aoap (opo  A). |Pao oc.
 oo pex cpe, e: o eoo oopo  . |
eoe, oop pcyaec  oy-y, oxa. |
ae eoe, pocae ee. |
Xoe y . |
" peeco oo - o {Aaeoa;} o paa." |
aee ycoo e (pe.) poe aep. |
"Co. : {apca;} oeoc." |
ac co y. |
Cyeeca oepe. |
Co. ypc, oc eo. |
opo  Aepaae. |
Ocyce copoa  oex opaax. |
Cceapoa co cee, cocae epoec. |
. ceo popae  . |
Kopo  yeepcoo poaa A. a. |
cyccea coa. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) cocpaaea, ocepa. |
e pocyo peea. |
Poocoa eeo oa c 5 pa peo. |
(Ayc) p. epaop. |
Pao oc. |
oc c pe aaxo, oyaea ye epeo . |
oea poecc. |
yxooe o, aeyee pe  epoo yap. |
ya peecoo aaa. |
ac coe pya, oopa eceo e  ey. |
eaeca pa ayca. |
Oo  epx apepcx opy, pexc p ocae  oopoe peoce  14-16 . |
Apepc o (ocoe opaeee). |
po a. |
eco, y  oxoa. |
ea oo  epoecx cpa. |
acec cap, coye  eo aee. |
X, opeae cyxoo epecoo eea. |
ec yepa  oce. |
epe. epeoo op, epeoa ac oeca. |
" {ao;} ceo p." |
ooe opoa paa, ceeca ao. |
Kopoeco, ocoaoe  xoe aocacoo aoea pa. |
Aepace e. |
e  pcaeco peee, e a aoo  oo. |
pocoecx paepo ep, pee. |
Co. apca. |
acoe peooe xooe epeo, popacaee  Kaop. |
pep  opaa. |
(ye.) ae, ooo epo opo opo, paoe epa. |
eee eoop opaa coe opac  op  ex caoa. |
a, coopyee  ec aeoc eoea  co. |
pop   ce oapxa. |
O  cex yox yo e. |
Haceyeoe ceeoe aeoae, paeoe  oy e. |
opo  exocoa. |
Apxeyp oo. |
Pya opa. |
eeco, paee pace ee e. |
Ocoae Cacaco ac co coe  Kecoe. |
coca o. (opo). |
O  ap oy peea. |
Aepace e. |Co. x-opa.
eca A. yapea. |
Pooa paeoc. |
opoaa oepxoc, a paa,  oopo epec coa. |
e pee, yco e. |
ece yp 70-x oo, oa o ayo oepo e. |
ooo  xpae peco o a cye. |
Aepaca eaea aoaeca ca. |
"a. oecca, paayp, ea . {Paca;} (Acac) oea oooa epa." |
ea. pya  pacpocpae C paoo. |
epeo  eeoe cocoe  ycee oceeo. |
oec opoo. |
aa a epe yaa. |
Cepe aca  poo. |
ypeoa o. |
ooeee pacoe pacee ceeca cooex ( o), coyec a poc. |
oapx  py eoa o ooe  co accaa. |
pac apo ee. |
ya apa  peaa. |
Heoo o, aocpea aa. |
 pex ee. |
Apxa, oea ee. |
opo a pae. |Hepa, po.
poceee, ee ooeooe. |
Tpacoe pacee. |
eapc. aco. |
epec, oa. |
Hecoo coa, apex ece. |
Co opoc, opo. |
Pyooe eaoo a. |
Tepoe eo, oc pae oopoo cooa, o p cpo pae coxpae coe apaee  pocpace. |
 ypacoo epeecoo oa. |
ea acooo exaa. |
 peeco oo a coa  eo. |
Haya oa. |
y. |
eopaoe pa. pacee. |
pop  capeo paa  oapxecx ocyapcax. |
peee aae apa. |
(Xoe) Taca (opo). |
 oco oo pa, oce ope opcoo ap. |
po oa, ee c. o epxoo e. |
Koecoe copoe coopyee. |
ycoe . |
Ac , coae acceco epoa. |
paa o poopa (co.). |
Kapa ea. |
Pyooe oea paoo. |
Pyc. poac. |
Pae eopeeco exa. |
Ca co eep. |
cpoco poo paoc, paee oo apecoay aey opa  capyee o pxoe cooe. |
poeccoaoe ae: ooee e py, ycap cocoo. |
pa-a. |
Kpace coa o pacoe. |
oepea cea  ac  ooe  a o aooo o. |
ac . x, yaa copoc pea. |
Ka oo aa eoea, coxpaeo eoyoe cooce  eaoc. |
e a-. |
yooe yaee. |
poecc pa ooe ey opaa  cpeo oa. |
ox paepo apa c oe aea a epee ae, oo aaa ce pyoo a. |
oeee o ope . |
Hapo Aep (. .). |
epxoa. |
ceoe pacee. |
e. epyaa y ypae. |
Ea o-a eo, ep. |
Poccca pecya, c oopo aaac opa eeca oa. |
. ao cpeeeox axo, poea oooc  . |
eopyc. cae. |
oeo ae. |
pa aoo-o eopaoo  eeaeoo e. |
eco  ca aooe   copeoa. |
Coa Acoo ypcoo opya. |
Cae pye op a ee. |
epo Oeeceo o 1812 , apa  o. |
oyp poccc aep o e Hoa. |
eoe xyo. ee, ooeoe py cocoo. |
cc poc a epxe ac oo y eoopx . |
Pa, cocoa e opacy o e pya. |
CA (opo  Aepe). |
eoe, acceo aepa  oeceee oe ax-y peoa. |
ac ce ey acoa. |
pa, oopo ce opoca oop. |
ooo c apo aee. |
Tpeep, oo e oa ay copy o xoe. |
Capaeoc c o. |
opo  Py. |aea oca.
opo  Cpee A, eca. |
Pa ceeca ocepox. |
epope, poooe pa  a oa. |
epa Kaaa. |
Opyea pa, CA. |
a. apxeop 15-16 . |
Oepa A. H. Cepoa. |
eoe aceooe, pee yypx pace. |
aep coe. |
eapco. |
Paooc aa. |
A. xyo, epe aca oppe epa I o pe eo pea  A  1698 . |
(ye.) oa. |
poeyo ey e  ceo  pycco e. |
epe. |
Co. cae. |
eae cap. |
Coec aep o e xa. |
Aa cxoopa coa. |
Pc oooe, oop  14-16 oax . . ypoa epae o ae c Ape. |
(o 17 . paa) ,  . ap-pae, y c pp. a  aa (opo  A). |
peocaee eoao pecy ee  o a Pyc. |
ca (opo  Epoe). |
Pyc. cxap  ee eco e (1858/59-1920). |
Apca, cpaa epy  ocae o Ceo opoee. |
Py. aca. |
peee a. p. ep. |
opo  oap,  oopoo ax. AC. |
po  eoopx oax pax. |
Ceac o aye, ya aceceoc  eoc opao. |
Ka a opoco apoe aaec ypaea e. |
 a. -epo. pa o opea Taepo. |opoa ce.
Paoo poa e, cae c epeeee opeeex e. |
Co opoeco. |
P oceoaeo pax oapxo  ooo  oo e poa. |
Po epee  ycapo ceeca oox. |
He. cae. |aee oeoc.
Poccc op e, epo Coecoo Coa (1937).  1930-x . yacoa  pe opx ce, cae peye ca {Ceep oc-1} (1937). |
copeca oac  ca (a opo - aoa). |
paa Ay. |
opaee e  peeo  aacec peyeeo, ypoo-oeco e. |
pop  ypae apepc oe. |
oeee  coepa epe. |
Pycc apxeop, c ap. |
Coeopaoe aeco opaaaeoo aepaa, o oepxoc. |
epa oea. |
aya, cpaea y cyee ep, a ae eoop capoepa. |
opo  Hope. |
a, aec eapo. |
To, o ey oo cep co o  apaee e a  po cce, a   epeoco. |
oacp-ope  apa, pee cacx opoe. |
ypypa opoeca a. |
aee ycoo e (ca.) payc cae. |
Hao c aeco coo. |
oa ccea  oeco pope. |
Oeece eopa, yeece,  eo ec aa ocpo. |
peece . A. Kpoa o aceca. |
Coa oc-a apa. |
eca yca a c opy epxo. |
aa epe  ycap. |
oe xoe. a epe ec. o. |
apa o. |
oc. c. y. cpye. |payc paayp 17 .
 epo, o e a. |
Copa oa. |
opo-e  epa. |
ac apoa, capa. |
Kyo ya. |
Cea oa caa. |
Heecoe eo co cec xoco. |
 ecee-oex cecoxocex pao. |
Heooe epeo ceeca pooex. |
pa. a ae,  yao epeoe - ae epex. |
epexepo pao poco  oo oo. |
ac opcoo a. |
eapco. |Kpeccoe ceee.
Poa A. A. aeea. |
Pea  Kaaxcae. |
Pyooe accox paee. |
"{aep;} cpaa." |
ecxocoe eoooe c  a oa, pcocoe  pa. |
Type (opo). |
Tpaypoe y. poeee  xopa c opecpo. |
Cyxe py epca. |Ao aa.
ypa ea. |
"H ac o, e copaec {oa;} eco pacop  opao yp." |
/ ca o oco. |
oee, pya  cyaeo p e e, oao  . . |
ecoe . |
accooe pee  ca. |
ecy ya a Kaae. |
Oa  oco oa. |
Ceee yaoo yape c co o aa a cay. |
Oopooe pacee ceeca aceox. |
 cope: o, o ee aoe ac a epeco. |
Coeca apca, apoa apca CCCP. |
epo o 1812 . |
epa y. |
Pao oc. |
Kocecoe cyo. |
Ceaoc cpo. paoeo. |
Eeec ececeo-ay ypa. |
Ta  cooo  ceecoo ooa opeeeo . |
eopyc. epoea  pocee. |ycoe .
Kpca, oepaec  aeoy. coe. |
opo-op a o-aae ec. |
y o ao epayp opa eao cpa caco, eaoo . |
eco accox aoea (cop.). |
ycoe epeo ceeca apex. |
Aooca co a, ap, ao. |
Coec ocyop aoaecoo opy. |
Oaco ep pa. |
Pacca exoa. |
coaa epa Kaaa. |
ypee oee a, paccapaee c o pe x apxeypoo  xyoeceoo oope. |
apae  ca. |
oec co. |
Acpao - eppopaa e. |
opo  py. |
Kopaea a. |
eyece. |
eea epa  A. |Xecoe aoece.
Hapo Aep (. .). |
o, aa cooe ooee  opeooo Pocc. |
aco coa oooo oa, pacooe  ae ac epeo opo. |
Papeee a ocyecee ax-o oepa. |
op a oaa. |
(oapa) y . xapap ce a cep ocoa. |
o oco, oco, eopycco  ypaco yx. |
ecoe epoecoe ae. |
epcoa oec A. ya. |
ac ea. |
eaoe pocee coa, coe oae eo-y. |
.  p. o, ecee eoc a ce oc. ypee. |
Op x ox ooox acca pyopox. |
eepa-oo (1943), epo Coecoo Coa (1943). |
Cee apea ea, caaaea o opace ye. |
Co apo. |
aa oa oc, coac  XV . oce paooo oapa 1493 . |
pa yypa poa o. |
Pyc. o 18 . , oa. |
copec poa . aecoo. |
ea, paaa co oope eo-y  ey pee. |
Oa  cox xapaepc pacpeee epooce. |
eca  coaa paooc a. |
Cop pyccx  acx caa  Pocc 17-18 . |
apaeee, y oopoo ce pa - pae po. |
aee oeceoe aceooe, yee o oo. |
Pea a pae, pa po epa. |
oooca o. (opo). |
Pycc pa-xpyp  aao. |
y ocooo cooo pecpa ycx ooco. |
opo  ypaco oac, y oo op Kycyopp. |
oa pacoo cpa  cepea. |
pecae apoa Epo. |
ae. ep. |
apae Heaa. |
pee oceoo e. |
P eopax ox apo. |
Oepeo oap (ycap.). |
a. yoe  ooop. |
T o, ocaoa opa opoa. |
p eox  epoox cpea ox. |
Ao pee. |
opo opy cee. |
epeyec poe p, e oa pe apo. |
 aoee cpoo ee pe a oepxoc o. |
Cop py e. |
Ko oae oy  pyoce. |
Hapo yxoo ya cpye. |
Pa oa . epooa. |
yac pae. |
apa a Pyc. |
 eecoo aaa  capy. |
pocep . Caecoo. |
a aaepcx ace  poccco  p. apx. |
epe cpye. |
epayp oe Capo  eea. |
ea p. -peecoo ecoo epo Tpoco o Occe. |
To, o epeaec eeo. |
opo-op  Ape, . |Ceo p.
Aoo c opoac yoo. |
Oaa epe oca ae, ypaa. |
eco, e  peoc co opo. |
Tpacoe pacee, opoa yypa. |
He. paayp. |
Topeceoe ope ca. |
Kpa oca, oyaea p pacoe pea. |
He oe a aa o  Pocc. |
opo  oopaco oac. |
Coo, oeceoe  oe o ae. |
Haae oo  pae-ocee, oax  Pocc. |
eceee oooe. |
Aap, oeee  xea, epa. |
pecae ee, oeeo  co yo. |
Ca pa apoa ooeox ox. |
Aca ac. |
Kapo ep. |
Co. cae. |
 pee Pe: oopye cya-eoxpae. |
(oyc) cooaea aa epeoo popa. |
pa. acep pa acypa. |
ae ypacoo ooopa . Keaoa. |
pcocoee  pepo ycyo: e py, coeee peo ypa  pya. |
oyeaoe o-paaecoe yaoe poeee  xopa, eo-coco  opecpa. |
opo a pae. |
eoc, ea. |
epe cocy, peaae  apea oce  poee x. pea o aee. |
a c Pepoo. |
Ce cocy c y opo. |
eoe, oapa a. |
Tecoopaa cec eea, eca  o. |
"eoe, a yxe ece {y;} epee eoe." |
Co. aep. |
Cx  poe Typeea. |
oep pop  epe a ecoc aoo aya. |
 Acpa (opo). |
Aep. , oeec. aypea. |a. xyo.
oooe epe  ycap. |
Oepa . . aocoo. |
pa-pooe oeo ex. |
ococoe oco XVI-a. XVIII . , oopyeoe oecpe opye. |
Heepoy, pee  aoox eco o. |
pya ea oec oec pacopoo cpeca, caa o. |
oe ...: a oo coe oy cy (oc.). |
 xpcace: ae, occ  ooy  cx aecx o. |
, po a o. aca, a. . - aca. |
ac a c ooa. |
Co. yoc, paap. |
peapa  yo. copo  oceax xoaa. |
yoe oa  ao-y oac a  o ox oacx, aaoc. |
ycoe . |
o pacop opaea, epyee cpeco. |
Co pecaeec. |
poecc yeoo, yaeo opcx ox. |
"Ka. {paeoc;} poo ceo Pyea." |
Oo  yx ax ee  ye. |
Ocpo  Ape. |
peec aco ep. |
oooe copoe cyo. |
eopaoe ypaco oo. |
Oeece copee cae o e a. |
"C. o . ca  A. {Cpa;} ep. aaax." |
"Co. {ypa;} oooo, cepc." |
Co. apca. |
He epoope, opo  epaco o. |
ac occap. |
"{Poce;} pacca {epecaea;} oa H. Hepacoa." |
Co. ocep. |
Capoopece e. |
Pyopoe, eya . |
Oaoae aoo-o ocaoe  cy ca. |
acepca o ooe pyo ocy (oe, ao). |
Tpaoe ecpa. |
coa pya aoo  oeye, epexoa  ooo xecoo coee  pyoe. |
"Co. {opeccep;} eopyc. o." |
oe epeo c oa  e ceox opeo. |
"Kyxoa paeoc  a {pea;} c, pacooee a cee a oo coe." |
cooae aepa  ex  oyx e. |
opoe, eoeooe ooee. |
e aa caoea, cya. |
Co eoa. |
eoep. ypa, epexyo, e 2 apaee copo. |
aeecep, apoa apca. |
Heoa pea  Cpeeoope. |
Apxeypa ea a poea, oepaa ocy y apa. |
epe ac caoa. |
C  ep. cycce 17-18 . |
" yoo, o {oa;} ap ayxo." |
Co. ooop. |
 copx copeoax a copoc: apyee pa ooa coepa epa epeceee eo opo. |
Taca, oop y  c coo, oea  oecco cc. |
po Aap. |Eco Heaoc.
C Xoa. |
Taa aoo pacooe ae  e. |
Kapa  ae c ao. |
a ooo  poee. |
o, oeeoe epo  pa cx a coepee  p  ooyoe ea  pep c o pe ep opa . |
Co. opeccep. |
 apco Pocc  eoopx pyx cpaax: acpa opa oxpa ocyapceo eoacoc, eceoo opa. |
poeoe pepe c a cocoo pooca. |
Coopyee  pea oyx a. |
Hepac. ye 17 . , p oo y Caypa. |
paa (opo). |
ocooe opaeee. |
 apco Pocc:  oec   eoopx ax oxpa. |
Heoxooc oye o  oooo oye  yoeope. |
Pacca popoa. |
ec epcoa. |
Ocoa ecya ac a, caa. |
Hapo Epo, (. .). |
oa oca  a, aa, coo. |
Po coeco p-aa. |
peepc pc. |ee oa.
Kao ae oace  oo, o aaec ae, ocoy o cococye cpee c eo eoaoc. |
oxa, eaca aa-paa  poea. |
Caopapyac eeoopo ao  epeo y, py. |
epe. o, o yec coo, caoe eoe. |
Ca eaee  eo, aax  epx ac oo pyccoo oa  XIV . |a, aa.
Xa a. |
Apxae, epeeoa ycyaa  apaa. |
Toa. |
 Pocc o 1929 oa: ocoa acpao-eppopaa ea. |
ceo apca pa, oya . Pyea. |
o, epece a aoo. |
eep. cepeap K KCC  84-85 . |
Kpyo yaa, yp paa, a ae pyoa yca. |
Capeca oe. |
Cyecoae, pcyce. |
Coa apacoo ocyapca. |
Xpap oxo a e. |
apo eceoc. |
Ko xo  ec c pye. |
epcoa ecoo poaa eo. |
Ka   c aae, ee ceo. |
Pacaa, ape o oe coo eepayp. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
eeca paooc poccypa, opao ae. |
P oa. |
 xpcaco oo: po Xpca, oop oe c epe oo cea. |
op.  oca, 1916 . yco . epaa  e. |
ac. cyop  apxeop 12-13 . |
(o 1921 xyop Heeoc)(c 1938) paa, oea o. (opo). |
Peee pcx aceaee  cyeo poecce o opocy o ooc  eooc ocyoo. |
ooe e po y p. e ooaa o. |
Caoe, ycapeee aae aypa c oyo pae. |
"aac co, {pae;} eco peaop  K." |
opo  Heopoco o. , pca a oe. |
epeooe ypeee. |
eeopoe ceo  o Acpa. |
Pae epe. |
cae  xyo, opaa , oceeoc. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
pcocoee  oa o  peoc. |
Ocy, e. |
Kaa aaa, pyooe occa ocx aao  1707-1708 . |
Keo pep a e  pa. eao. |
. po pa. |
opo  py, coa Koxcoo  epecoo apc. |
Co. aep. |
ope oo (Txoo) oeaa. |
Copa oaa pa: po yoa a ooax. |
ya, pa a oo  yxox cpyeo. |
yaoe poeee  cooo ope. |
eoe, oy Poy. |
apa oc eeoo oca eoea. |
oa aa epe  ycap. |
Opecoc oc. |
opo  yee, e poc . Xpcoc. |
op, Aoa, a. . po. eea (opo  Ape). |
(ye.) oap, aceooe. |
"Kpaoe cooee  {ea;} a, paa ac." |
a, aa. |
eoe, oop  co cpay, ao paa ee epe e oe. a ap. |
He. cae. |
aee ycoo e (a.) ypoa. |
opoca capyxa. |
pyoe aae epeca. |
eco, e pocxoa opca a  1827. Pocc-Typ. |
paa (opo). |
Coa oc-a a. |
Aepaca oceca ca. |
opo-ypop  py. |
ya  Caaope. |
opo  Typecae. |
Heo y, ea ce e a, a ao. |
oa oea. |
oa a  ao py. |
Kpy o ay. |
Apxeypoe eco  yce. |
ea oe. |
oo. |
Eoa pya. |
e, epo Coecoo Coa (1941, ocepo), aa (1940).  aae eo Oeeceo o, 26 , epoc o, apa co o caoe  coee a  ao poa. |
Eceoe  pe ecoe ocyapco. |
poecc ooe copoa  ee yecoo aa. |
Pycc apxeop, ocpo opoo-apo aca apo. |
Paoa ee. |
Pa epo  eoea. |
aea o, oceaa eo a opoe, po oopo e ce -a aoc. |
 aeae: a, ooaa eee op  ca. |
Xopa, poxoa epe ep opyoc. |
epa, pya e. |Poa Oeo.
Co. ooop. |
Peoa cea (. .). |
oo ecoa o ypae eapxe. |
copeca po o pa. |
"opo  ococo {oac;} opo  eopycc." |
"{yo;} cea poecy eoe, pa  oe capoo." |
Cao aepa. |
Koy, aaa. |
ac acx epaopo. |
Ka, oopy ap Te oca  Pocc . Typeey. |
Co. ocep. |
opo a oe ( oo  oe a-appa cepo). |
Ocaoa a oyao yxe, e oc eae ape. |
 ao apxeype oypya a  copa  ece c ce o ce. |
 cxoo - paooc opao a, cocooc coxpa pe opa peeo ooe pe. |
Opa, oa  ycox coo coeoc. |
ac . |
a  C. eoo oeae. |
exaec e. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
paoo aaa 20 . |
Heoo opeo oea c oa o oooo epea  p, oca. |
Co. xoec. |
cy  cee, aa, aeaa  cey o oo. |
epeo, oceoe oo. |
Ocae oo  pecae  apae. |
epa acca apoao. |
 copoo pooca, ceo c. |
Co cceaa. |
Hae-eoxpae  p. Pe. |
Co. epoaoo, cxap, cxoo, oo  opoo. |
epa, pya cpo. |Co aea.
Cx epooa. |
"Co. {eocec;} poccc -eope, epo Co. Tpya." |
Oopoeoe coopyee, peaaeoe  ee pyooo o. |
Kooop, ee o e op. |
eopycc cy  paapeo    aao. |
Oe a eee oece. |
Ka. y. cpye. |
Ce. Py, a. . yea cpa-Hcy (opo  Epoe). |
Cae eooco e. |
Peee cya pcx. |
a ococoo Kpe XVI . |
a. ooop, eao 18-19 . ,   A. |
"Co. : {yoc;} ope (o)." |
oye c oc, yocoep oyee eo-y. |
Aoo Pocc. |
opo  Ape. |peee, ype.
Cop py. |
Paooc poopaa. |
pao a co. oep. pep a op. epo. |
Pyc. aoo  eopa. |
Haya, yaa cpoee  opa eoeecoo ea. |
Hapo Ap (. .). |
peeaca apooc. |
epeoco apa  ooo aoo. |
 oo epe  ycap. |
Co. o. |
payc oooe o e oaap. |
popo, ocoae caa (o. 570-632 . .). |
aeaeca pooepeca y. |
Hao pyc, cae epe c oca apycoo cya. |
eaeca cea, ocex. |
oo e e  y. |
 oepaco. |
yxoo yy ya cpye. |
 aao Epoe: cpeeeoa paa a ece e. |
opeaae, ce oopoo coepa epoe pyoceoe aae. |
eea pya, oaaa a coca. |
opaee, oaoe pyy. |
Ea epe aco epooc poecca. |
ooec o a, coepa peype pec (ycap.). |
acye e-cae CCCP (1966), eepa-aop aa (1983), epo Coecoo Coa (1966), o p ca caoea. |
Cooyoc cyecex pao, coc, oax pee  ee o pyx  pax ey opeeeoc. |
Ceac o paee yce. |
Caoe yae  o  pyo c caxapo. |
Cx ya. |
Pocea . |
ac peccep eapa  o, o  ocooooo eopeaa. |
Oepce  opyce cya o cooe c ep peeo. |
Cop aa. |
Coa Coeco Ap, epo e Copoe  a, epo Coecoo Coa (1962, ocepo). |
oxa  op c pee pace. |
 pyo ac a ao-o ocoe  e ee, cy  op oo. |
Co. cae. |
Poe ae. |
(c 1784) paa, Xepcoca o. (opo). |
aee ycoo e (pe.) aopo. |
opooopaoe yce pe, o pyao pacpeec  op. |
paa, Kp (opo). |
Cac, oopo apyc oaec  pe. |
aopc apo. |
Ceaa oea  cea paco. |
Cea, ceea  ea. e  ypaea eyo. E opa ooc e  oxy oeo cpeeeo. |Poa Ca.
oceee e, epecexc  pyx cpa. |
opo  co. |epaypa poecc.
Pyc. eao, aao, pa. |
Co. oeoc. |
Kaepca epaa. |

Pacee ce. ox. |
pay, apa, peep. |
aooe pacee,  yyee aac aepac oeec aypea Hopa epoy. |
Coec ocpyop paeo ex. |
e pocxoa  1485 oa eo  ao po. |
Paoa ee. |
apaoe aoeae o, aeoe ecoo ea. |
aoea c, paea cao  eo. |
coaeoe ooe, pecaeec. |Coaa-oo.
ocpe p poae oxx oae a ox papax. |
aopo  a. |
pcocoee  oo acpo paoaapayp. |
Copa pa   a eax aax. |
eo oa. |
cae. |
"Caa {opa;} eoe, aac aae o  opx ooax." |
eoaee opa aceoox, py. |
Tpacoe pacee c yc ea paoopao op  opac, aco paooe a eopaoe. |
eoeec yoep cpye  epe a ecoc. |
 pee pe pae eooo ocee, o ee. |
Haeoae cac  cocoa o p. |
aop ape Co, cecp epa I. |
aoya  op  e. |
ea, oopo p  yacc yocy a o. |
eca pya py, opeoe aceee oo  eppop aao py. |
y ceeca acaoycx, ooa. |
 pocop oa xaa, ooca ypo c c. |
Co. o, ee-ap, aep. |
oe paccaa. |
Tpeyo oco apyc, oae o ay. |
paa  ee e. |
 eoee ycap  oyycap,  oopoo oa ycoe aco. |
cpye cyopa  opao a. |
A, paco. |
Coco ypae eo. |
opoa  acax pee. |
Pao oc. |
oaa  ocpo cya,  pyx cyo eaec aoo  oe. |
X. coeee. |
Haoaa aacpoa epee, e c. 6 . eoe, yoex e. aca x ocoa  1933-45 . |
payc cae, ae oeopa. |
Kaccec o. |
To, o coao oopaee, aae. |
oyapa  oeco apxeype. |Aepac ox (1873 - 1951).
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
 coa  paccaa A. H. Tocoo. |
Opaecoe coeee, oocaxap, a pacpocpae  ppoe yeo. |
eopa, coa oa (opo  Epoe). |
oceee  11-17 . |
eapceoe pacee. |
Cop. eap. |
Opaee, co oopoo apyee pe, apyea pe, caoc. |
peecacoe e (. .). |
Pa  ce pepo. |
eoe, e oaca. |
Oepa . Cea. |
"Poccc apaoo {(1865-1924);} poccc oo (1893-1951)." |
cpye  cepe yo. |
opoe aae peecoo a. |
y. |
e. cae. |
copec epa  aoee pya opa cyaa. |
"Pycc o 18 . {;} co. xyo {(""yo"");} op-apa, epo oopo Ceacoo." |
 pe. . yac oxoa ceepx po . |opaceca cee.
opo (opo). |
epeaa, oeea a yx pocax. |
oepee y coeo o. |
Aepaeca pa peeo opa. |
pop  ocee oyxa. |
opoa coa. |
apa ocoo ooa. |
Haae pocxoeo co copo. |
a. oo. |
paecoe coeee 2-x pax y. |
pa, copeca po. |
Aep. acpoa. |
Pycc cae copeeoc, acep paceo poea. |
e xo  o. |
Ccea paox opao, ceac oopx yocoep coepee ceo, cocaee aea, ooopo. |
Poccc opo a Apxaeoopoe. |
Haae oeo pea ey eeco  oo. |
ooop o ocae a  yye o ypcy a oe ae ce. |
Pyc. ooop. |
Haye oe c Aecee yao. |
Co opco (y.). |
opo  Kaaxcae. |
Hapo Epo (. .). |
ecoe ocopee  pace yap. |
epeoc p pacxooa eo-y. |
Kpya pe. |
Coeca eea-yoe, aop pyo o pycco  aaoepoeco ye 17-18 eo. |
Kpye eeopo op o a ocpoe Xoc. |
ya a Kaae. |
pcocoee  cpee pae oe. |
Opy - acec cap. |
oceee xoe  pyo cpa. |
eoe, caooo oy co ocoy ac  yoc o pa a oey cyy. |
Oea, oee eece aoo-. aa  ooopa. |
7- eo pa o axaa. |
Topoa oopa  oceee, ocoae ocpa ya  ooax cpaax. |
Ccea c  epea cooe a paccoe p oo epecx cao o pooa  o pao c ac cooe  ye pea. |
Cpe ooe ypoe o  pee. |
Heoaoe ocoae ppo. |
Peo aoc. |
yooe aya. |
Po po. |
Heoa caep. |
Kopoeoe co. |
He a,  e ypee, o ec  epoo o e poc, o ocac  . |
Cap. ee. ea oea. |
paoapyee, oo. |
peecacoe e (. .). |
Tep p. yx - pooee accop  ooe  pa. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) a, yoea, aa. |
(ye.) aa, pacee co ca pac oa  ca o. |
 ao copeco oac ea yee opo  pe. |
 pycco oo - aea ea, ya a eo,  ecy,  ooe. |
Co Po. |
Co. o. |
Coo  paa. ocpy, ooc  oac coaaa o ccy. |
Cpoo aco co, coa epay oepxoc a epeo e. |
payc ye, ep copoc ya  oyxe (1588-1648). |a (opo).
op, AP (opo  Ape). |
ece pa y pcx apoo. |
oe  A. |
oa xoceoo oocoe cpa. |
pa. x, oa, e, c. P. x. ap. o-o (1803). |
Cocooc  epe  ea. |
ea ooo opa. |
A. -epp. ea ep. |
Kpaca oc  ca. |
Opeee e  yao poee. |
eo, -a oopoo o oeae e. |
opo a ceepo-ocoe ca. |
Ko eca, eea, ceea  oe. |
Haae oopaa o 1925 . |
pepe poo opo. |
opo  . |
Poa. |
pe oo yoeop ae, oop poyc a o. |
ec coec ac, ee oopoo aa  a ape. |
Capoe apepcoe aocooe opye. |
o ey c oo ayopa. |
oa c e axaa eppop, oecoo  ooecoo oe. |
coa cea. |Pycc apa.
a  . |
pa, copeca po. |
opo  a. |
oep ca o yco o  cepa. |
a  oce. |
cae, y pacca  yo ope. |
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oeee  pocopa oo. |
poeyo ey ypoa  oe. |
. ea. |
Cooa ocya. |
Poc. aep. |
y. poeee  aca  4-x coee. |
Aepac a ae, o oopoo o yace, yce  ocpo. |
Kopoa e. |
 pe. . c epoa  e,  epaa. |
" 19-aae 20 eax: aa ex aax {ace;paee:} aa copoex ace a Kya." |
eco, e pocxoa a  1758, Pocc-pycc. |
apooe aae ecx eep. |
opo  eopa. |
ocaa pace. |
Kaax. ooop. |
a a ce. pa. |
Pycc o, o  cpoee eepypa. |
epo ypyx. |
Acp.   paox, opa poa (1917). |
oec Typeea. |
pe aep. |
 peeco oo acyx, ooe epaa. |
Ce opaeoo cea. |
Kapa, oo oea a xoce. |
He. apxeop 18-19 . |Paooc ocy.
pac coec ooop. |
eeoopoa eea. |
Toe e aapo, oype  a. |
ya ye. |
ooe ecace. |
ea, epo O, caep. |
Co. axac, poccecep. |
CA (opo  Aepe). |
peecoe pacee, paeoe  cea  epea. |
Ao coa. |
 oo  o oe xo  apapoae ooo a a pyo. |
Oee aae epacx ee, aoeax  5-6 . pa. |
Ea ep, peea  oox. |
opo a pae. |e cy.
ac yo. |
opo  Pocc, Taoca o. |
Caa K. . yocoo. |
Pacca . ya. |
Haae eoxpae  epoce peea. |
 ee pepaaec o p eyoo capo ee. |
Haecee a oepxoc eo pac. |
yopa oa  opea ypa. |
yayp cpye. |
eoo, opaa oc. ac  opaoae op oeco . |
Kapec e - epo Coecoo Coa. |
pyoe aae op Cyaec. |
apa epop. |
 pe. oo y oca, ap Kpa. |
poy oce, opayc a oepxoc eaa p epoopaoe. |
Kecoe oco  pee Pyc. |
peepeec opo, ocpoe  oe. |
A. acpoo  o. |
ac ooop, cpa. |
o e, copa c eo apa  apo. |a oea.
Co. aepoc. |
"eco a cye, e aea opce {ep;} ce eaeo a ee ep." |
Aepac x. |
eaa cep, oa  cpaea  ooea. |
Eeca ac. |
oa opya xea. |
Heya cxo p. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
eoe, aac opae cycco. |
eco, e pocxoa a  1789, Pocc-Typ. |
Cop cpye. |
eae, epa eoe. |
(eo) epexo epo o aeoo  poooy ey. |
Ocpo  co oeae, pa. oo. |
aee ycoo e (pe.)  opoee. |
oya oapo  a epe opeee cpo. |
peee, opeee eay ey pee - ey (co.). |
Kpacoe coooe apooe o. |Kopea ccea.
ooca  ecy, o. o epee. |
opee  paopo. |
Co. apca. |
yceoc, oe epec  poea oa. |
Co. ox (1894 - 1981). |
ooaoe pyoe epaeoe cyo. |
cceoae oeacx y. |
Coeco o-ayoy. |
Opa pya opaecx coee, pyo-coca oopx oeae oa yepoa  o. |
 cp. ea o.  py. |
ceo, paoa. opacae a.  o. ac. a. |
Ko. ee. |
pee oe. |
ecoe yee, e   c ao paee acaee. |
cpoco  oopa o a oape y. |
c ycap, pacpocpae  ecax aeo ocoa. |
 opeooo Pocc: cyae cx ypco. |
Ooapae eppo aopaae, ecea ao c epoax o a 180 payco. |
paoe ae, capoe aae ypya. |
po. . y. |
oe oooe epeo pyca. |
Copooaa ea, paeoc. |
accooe yco. |
Coa oc-a  . Aepe. |
Ta, cop cycceo o  x epeeo. |
Poce. |
Poa . eooa. |
eeoe oapaee a paoy. |
Oxooe aae o po  ap oy. |
Aepace e (. .). |
, ocoae oopoo cy ae. |eo-opaea coa.
"{Peeo;} oec C. opoa {(1966);}  . peccepa H. Oc (1969)." |
opo  ecae. |
pocoa opca pa. |
oeo ae. |
e a. , ye c oc ca oo ce co py  ao, o paoa c  ao c. |
Pacca exoa. |
 aoc oe paoec  ope poox aco. |
aop cyxoo oa (a). |
yca oa. |
. po Ko. |
e. pacee. |
Topece  oce ca. |
oa ce, pya. |
epa  py oex ao. |
a c epeo po  epeo  xpae oce. |
epeo c yc e ea. |
yce yx. |
Ocpoe  xpoecoe ocaee a. |Pae.
oa a a. cae apa Tea. |
pop  ocoo ox ex epe. |
oe (ycap.). |
eaeca aca co cao  a a ep, e. |
Hoocpca o. (opo). |
pyc oe. |
opo-op  Pocc, Kapaca o. |eca Typeea.
Tpoecoe pacoe pacee ceeca ocoox. |
oee, a oopoe ca po  ep  o pe paaco ax. |
Heao popeea, oa e. |
Haea opoa. |
Ooe pao a e  . Epoe. |
Hop o peepyc. aeap. |
oe o op, epeo caoc opo  ay. |
Toa eca popaa aoa eoa a. |
opooc o a ye ecoco,  oopo paecc 2- o coaoo oecee Capycpaxa (.   E. epo). |
7- pee CA. |
opo  Taeco oac ecaa. |
oc epa cy a cee a e ae  a. |
Topac ac p c opye oypa. |
yaec acc  Kpy. |
pecae apoa Epo. |
O  p. -pcx paee. |
Tpyopoxo poec ec. |
Hacoa a A Axaoo. |
a ac epea, oo. |
opo  eopa. |
Cep (opo  Epoe). |
opo-peoc, ocpoe . po   Kaa. |
Ka  Kapaax aa caocxoey epy oepxoc, opy ya. |
Ccea pacea: ea aoae peoa  oaec. |
o pao  p. Pe. |eoc, coeoc.
Cpo cy. |
Oepa . . aocoo. |
p oca  o apaco oa. |
Aop epaypx poee  poe. |
yc  aep ceo cea, caoc  eeyaoc. |
pee pao (ycap.). |
ya, aa ay  oece, a poye. |
CA (opo  Aepe). |
Co. opeccep. |
aee ycoo e (p. -ep.) y, c a o, pe, pa. |
Kpy ay (1-7 c.). oo o, oa  ycx  oyycx. yc oee, o e oace. |
a ce. oyx. |C o.
acec, ac epaop. |
e, ya pa a  copeco pa aoo-o e. |
e, ya cop, , yypy paox apoo. |
peee, opopyee poo pyo epe pay. |
e eo a copy apaeoo opaa. |
o acce  Keepoco O. |
Co. apca. |
eeap aac xoec o e . |
 oy. |eoepeca ypa.
ya  o (yca). |
pa. oo  pa 18-19 eo. |
Coec , ec aaocpyop. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) epa. |
opo  Pocc, Taapca. |
peec cocy  a. |Pycc cae-cap.
ooo a caoe o apeo  eo opoe. |
oaa opa, cocoa  yx oyecex ee: aoeax  cyax. op apo. |
Aae, ocoooo pycco ooex. |
oeo opox, opooe pa. pacee ce. oox. |
pcceca ... - aco ae aa C. |
ypypa a oapxa. |
Pae oa, c. |
Pyc. oecca. |
Epe. apaee  xpcace. |
ocaee cco ooo o: epee  ope, o p oa, ae. |
pe cyo. |
oeee yao e. |
ooe, eoe paceoc eco pe o, eca. |
caoe aoec ec, pooc p opae  oy, . |
opcoe aeaoe capee, epe pec oo c opoo pyo. |
pe. aeoae ao co o. |
 cao pa. pacee. |
Oe ao,  oeca oopx coco aceo a (aceox  eoopx p. ecooox). |
Ceac, aac oo paoa. |
Heaea cpoea ec. |
O  ocooooo poccco cyeo e (1865-1931). |
eopycc cae. |
(Aeax) epa (opo  Epoe). |
copeca po a o-ocoe pa. |
Hao ocpo ooycoo apxeaa. |
Haae acco ap  ca. |
Capaoca o. , op a p. oa (Capaocoe xp.) (opo). |
epe. peepyap  p-e pcx (aacx) . |
"{oopa;} cao  xpae oo." |
pop oce acoo opo. |
Coopyee, epeopaaee pey  oea o. |
Paoopaoe. |
(pa) eeaoe eo po, cocoee  oax exc e. |
Oa  yx ace ea eoea ey oce  epa. |
pa, coa pay ey e- e-y. |
yaa e. |
peepyc. opo 14 - 16 . |
epaop ppx I apapocca a pecae ac. |O aoopo.
Aep, apo apc CCCP, pa a cee XAT. |
Paax oea. |
eopa, yo ep, coa ca (opo  Epoe). |
yca oea y aae, epcx  yacx aao - ooop cyo aa e opoa,  a co copa. |
(ap) oeoe ae y po  ooo. |aoe eoe.
ope ococoo Kpe. |
Ceac o oeeocy. |
aepa  op eox opoe. |oca aa.
/ ca o oco. |
"{epa;} eo paooc oa - ep ae." |
pecae apoa eo apye. |
 oe oeeoo o e e oop. |
epaop pa. |
 pe. oo o oea, oea Axa. |
(ye.) o. |
 capy: oee, oepe. |
opo  Ca-eepypa, aopoa pee pyccx ape. |
ea (opo  A). |
T oy (. .). |
Ao oopee, ea. |
"Pyc. epa {oa;} ac ypoa, aac epo." |
Pycc cae. |
pa. ooop  axac 18 ea. |
opo  op  Cp. |
ea. ac ye, peea  cepa p ee oa. |
o, ae o cyeoo pa. |
Oe e, ec. |
oea epa. |
Pycc paayp 18 ea, pecae acca. |
eea ea ca  pa pyx aoaepacx cpa. |
Pxa ocaoa opoa. |
yxoecoe pacopoe cpeco c pye a ee e. |
Aep. opaa ca. |
cpye  opa yx appx ao. |
a. |
pecaea apoa eo apye. |
"16- pee CA, p ao o oee paca {(1809-65);} apa aoo." |
Cocoe,  oopo coee  p,  ce,  cex. |
Toopya oa ocoo opo. |
Hoea . epe. |
"Co. {eocec;} epo o 1812 ." |
Koaa  oe, appe. |
Peeo ycoo oa. |
ace  Kapaax. |
aaeca opa opoa. |
Pacca A. Cepaoa. |
Co ca. |
aae. |
eopaoe poecoe pacee. |
ao, pooe ee. |
Ca, pooea oco cocoo. |
Co. ocep. |
pe coe  ye: oea ya. |
yaoe poeee  xopa  opecpa. |
ae, peecyee oy  eacoe o eo. |
X. cayc copoa  ae p eeea. |
opo  Pocc, Cepoca o. |
Ac cae. Hoeeca pe (1907). |
Peca ypa. |
eca yooo. |
 capo pycco ap oep, aey eopooco  ae. |
ape o, ca  ee  peop. |
Co. xoec. |
o, oopoe oyec e-y poee. |
apoaoe aae pycc. |
aeoe  oce e ayoe peooee. |
ya a Kaae. |
peae, ocy. |
epo O, poo o e Aecap. |
 pco oo o oe, eco, eex pa. |
O  aco cya. |
Pycc ceep op po c po oao op. |
Heoa oa  eax p oco ac. |
eapco. |
 eoopx cpaax: acpao-coe opa, aac opo c pecyoc  paoapye, oxpao opa. |
 eo: Pap Kpyoo Coa. ece c epcae  opco axo Ce paa. |Cop apoc.
Pxa ocao. opa opoa. |
Coce  cpo oe opa. |
oepcoe eee  ao-aepaco o aaa ea. |
peec. cepca  coece peea. |
Co ecea, oopy. |
axa, acceoe pcoeee ocyapco eppop, paeae pyoy ocyapcy. |
Co. caea. |
Oe opa oa. |
Cao eo. |
eo oa oc a Pyc. |
 op: epx ac yoa p oacoc payaea e  e ca. |
Pyc. o (pa). |
Ae, paea  ooy  cx aecx o. |
Aapya pa. |po.
Pycc cae 19-20 . |
oaca eea ea. |
ea oea ya. |
ycpye epeee e-cepxa. |
Tpa. pacee ce. oox. |
Cao aepa. |
Co oaa Xeoo o e ac. |
Oa  eapox oopa o. |
To, o oeo o o-o. |
, payea opo epoa. |
opoa coa. |o. opeccep.
Ac cae. Hoeeca pe (1983). |
Aep. |
co y oee pacopa c yaae appya  oeoo aa. |
Pyc. cae. |
Ocoa y. e. |
ece yooce cao a cox ayax a pae. |
 cp. ea - oec pap. |
oeoe ae oco . |
Kpyoe eapoooe eoaee x cpa. |
Aocepa  epeo oa. |
o, xapaepya yy ooea. |
ooea opaoa, aepee. |
opo  Pocc, Hoocpca o. |
aepee acaa a. |
"Caa . {opoo;} pop  apea o." |
poee cycca, ee epexoy eoc. |
eac-a. |
Aep. opeccep. |
Cpooe yee, aaae. |
Kypop a pae. |
ooa o cyeo. |
Haae o. acx a e ecx ee. |
Op ox (. .). |
apa coecoo xooa. |
aa  papxe opooopax eec. |
eeoe ee a aceoo e. |
. cae. |
"ppa, {peee;} o-y, oee  oopae." |
peepoe ae coceo epco. |
Apeaop-o  CA. |
Co. aca, o. eoa. |
Coa a. |
oa peoo apoo. |oocooe ooxpae.
aopaoe opcoe pooeee. |Paooc .
 yca paa,  e o oe. |
epeoc poo  eo o poeoc  aec cocya  epoo oaa  pyy ac opaa. |
Koaa  copce, oop oa peoee o coca. |
ac yxaepcoo oa. |
Cpoea ceaoc. |
Co. aep. |
Hacoa a pyccoo coecoo cae xaa Kooa. |
(ye.) a, ae py oo, caa  eo-y oo. |
opo  oa,  oopo ep I oyac aye opaecpoe. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) . |
A. cae. |
Poccca cpaa ea. |
Oea poa aao. |
Cpeee yeoe aeee. |
ooe - co Pocc. |
peyeco  cax. |
Ceo-ea oa c ep. xoco  po. |
To, ey yo ceoa, opaa. |
opoa oe. |ocyapco a.
ee, aee ooee pyoo e. |
Oopee, yepee, ocoaoe a poepe, ca. |
Apoop  Pa. |
Coa ocy.  Ape. |
o. |
Poccc e, epo Coecoo Coa (1934), oo (1936). acoa  cace aa apoxoa ec (1934). |
"Poccc e-cae, epo Coecoo Coa {(1981);} poe aoce  ocyapcee ca epoo  CCCP caoea epaoo ea  oca." |
oya ocpao a a oo ao pe c oopeeo poae ee a pyo ao pe  ex ee p a pae  ax ypcax. |
Haya, yaa pooe eoeecoo oeca. |
Cop epco. |
Ocpe eaece . |
Ao aaap. |
epe  ycap. |
opo a pae. |
poy yoeopeoo aea, op ae py. |
Oe. |
To, oop oe o-o c o pecaa Aoacca. |
Cea  ec ooo  eo yaco a paee pa acy, acepca apca. |
pop  eocpa pae e opy Coa  coe oc. |
Cop . |
opo  Aap. |
eee pacopa  ceao oooe aa. |
cpoco  oye o opae. |
e ye  oacpe peoo o  xpc. epx. |
Co. ox  x-exoo (1914 - 1973). |
ycy ea. |
ep ee. |
epo O, eepa ap, a. oepaoo ypae eaa. |
"Co. {aep;} co. paayp." |
yaoe poeee  xopa  opecpa. |
  oaca a aye opa. |
Kaaa a oe, poeea yo. |
. poacoe pacee. |
opo  Cep. o. |
opo  Kayco oac. |
cycco aa c e oa o oo  p. pe  Pe. |
Cx. C. Ecea. |
Pyopoe, eya . |
Cx  poe Typeea. |
Kaccecoe pyccoe cpeco o ecao . |
Capa pycca epa oea cyx e. |
eoepec. eco oo eop-y. |
Haco xyo yep e, o ey ocaoo e ceo epe pac: ea oe, ypaap, a e,  : - aoe eepy. |
o oyc co co o. |
Ha eppop aoo ocyapca pacooc ypop Ap  a. |
Opecpo pooepe. |
Opecoc oc. |
Oepa Kepy. |
pee peooo ooe. |
pee yco oe. |
Pea  Aaco pae. |paeca xaa.
o, paee ca  oaaope. |
Paooc eyaa, ep ae. |
eapco. |
Ocoo  pa. |
Ceee pa (y.). |
ea copa oea. |
aee o oacoc, ecac. |
Hee cop  ooc (1862 - 1944). |
aee e (oap.) pocaea. |
 aaa. |
a oa aoa Co Poapy. |
Haaae a pec papo cap, p oopoo cy cao  eeeo ocao oea  cyae oacoc. |
ee a. |
Coa Type. |
a ce. oye. |Oea.
pooaop aap. |
Aepace e, CA (. .). |
ece c e ocyec o-y, o e oo yepeoc  ycexe. |
eopa poec  cypoec ycap. |
Haae eoopx opaox, ocpeecx  . . ypee. |
aea, yca, yopa. |
aoee  eao o. |
Cocea oca. |
Coo c aa a opx ax. |
Taapce eee po c ao  ca  apoe. |
Topooe  po. oapeco. |
py  yee oa,  cpae xoa pcao. |
Oaco ep pa. |
 coecoe opae,  xapaep pooe. |
oa, oopa eae oxo. |
c  apoa  oo ya c pao  ae oopa, pcya. |
pyaa pa  oaa. |
cycce e. |
Poc. aep, oo a opae opa aa yya o . oopa. |
oa a ypx oax. |
peepeec oco. |
Pacca A. exoa. |
Ao ca. |
ae  ca. |
Ceac o aoo e. |
ep o co aoo  ceo ococoo ocyapca. |
opo  Cep. |
 e  oo eca. |
Cocoe eoea. |
Xec ee, eooee ea. |
, a. |
Ha Pyc pec. |
pee, pya Ceo Ko. |
Ooc, yeoc. |
e opa pcpoa  oy. |
eoe, oopoy pcy eycooc acpoe, eapaoc oee. |
pa oooo  epoo poea. |
peea copeca ac. |
Pyo acec cap. |
Cec epx peex yeoopoo cocaa C36-C55, oyaea oco ooepa. oxo a oc, ac p 68-88 pa. C. |
ao . -. poa  1916 . , ocyec ae. pop. |
Pc oec ee, opaop  cae. |
Kpyoe oece  oce aoaepacx cpa. |
oepea ocpoa yp xpaa. |
ea aeo xpea, oopy pe oceoxopo  ycae pay. |
Aa oea. |
pece. aaacoo coea, paccpe eoap. |
Taapc y. |Oaeeee oeco.
Copa, paaac a ocox pocax p. |oe ooc.
opa pae ocyapco. |
Co . |
 a. |
Cooyoc coc eoea, poxc  eo oee. |
. cae. |
payc oa, a oo Haoeoa. |
oee y pocx opao coc  pao, xapaepx  x aex peo. |
Po pa ceeca ocoox, co - c. |
Aep. x(1886-1965), apa. eo oo. o. aee. |
Heaoopoe peeo (ycap.). |
ac pooo cac. |
paa, oeaea epe coee, oopo aop oce co ace, e poee. |
oaepacoe eoaee, poeoce. |
Cooc  eeoc  ycax, ooex,  coe cox oaoce, oa. |
Apxeop aoo oeca (1852 .) a Kyoo oe. |
oe ae. |
Hapo Pocc (. .). |
Ocyce pocopa. |
Coec apc aea, aeecep, acye ee cycc. |
"opo  {a;} cx. A. oa." |
A. cae, aep, peccep, pocep, o pocxoe pycc. |
Kpeoc, a ae ee ype aoee ypeea ac. |
Ha cepepe - caa apyy c py. |
Co ye. |
 apco Pocc: a opoca acpao-oeca ea, xoa  oec yaco. |
pa  cop e. |
Opeeeoe ooee py  o  ae. |
paoe o pa oce cepe opo  1792 . pecaeoe copae. |
. ap. |
Aop ocox aoo epoex. |
Pacpocpaea  oc.  o pe,  ocoe oopo y oec ppo  peo. |
opo  acae. |
Co. apca. |
" opa. {cycca;} pae oa." |
oa c oa oppeo. |
Oa  op epcx eoo. |Toop ea.
pce, pepee. |
eca Aoeoa. |Koeoep ao.
aea epeea a opa opox. |
Capa. |
Po ao aopo  a. |
ec y  pe cpa. |
cp-o  c. ccee  oa  . opa. |
Pca o paocy, opaaac c eca  pyax. |
 Epo. |
Oxaaa eaepaa oc. |
Aecepyee cpeco. |
eccooe coeoe oepo  Kaaxcae. |
Oee aae opex ee  apooce, acex y  Ceepy Aepy. |
po Aap. |ce y.
Co ea. |

oo epa o ooe  oo eoo. |

opa oca ee, oepx poee,  cex paa o opye ocyapca. |
peepoc, peoc, ecooc. |
eco, e pocxoa a  1940, epa-A. |
Cocy c aco  e, aae epe oo, oe. |
pya ocpoo  Aaeco oeae. |
Cpo oceoae opeeeoo ye, apae. |
ep. eea, oceec  ca. |
Coe eo a paoe. |
paee aceooe. |
Aa cco, peecp co  coape. |
Po pa  oyycapo ceeca cooex. |
Cyaoxa, ecopo. |
eoecoe ypaee  ooo  ecox yo, peecyx ocooy yy  p coe a  caxc c . |
eepc x-exoo  oc. ee. |oop (pa.).
ee e ao-o opaa. |
 xpcac. epoye-po Xpca. |
Kapa eoapo a . |
eo ao, oye  oo ocepa. |
"{Coaya;} poa A. eaa." |
Co. cae. |
cpye  oye ya oo eco co, cya  acpo y. cpyeo. |
Opa, ye p ocyc coooo copoa. |
Apxeypoe ypaee  e a. |
Co. x, ce. o x cooo. coee. |
ea  coe Tee. |
Poa,  oopo ocao oceee eo p yapo. |
aa  cay cy e. |
epa xapaepa. |
opo  Pocc,  oopo oc ep {ee ao} (1623 ). |
ae  paee oo cocaa (coa) oco ac. |
oc . |
oopye o ca, yacy  oe o. |
Kpyoe xoe ooe ceeca oax. |
opo  Py. |
opeae epoepa. |
Pae e, aac ype oe. |
Ceoo aepa aoax a. |
yoo coca a. |
"Co. {xyo;} epo Ceac. oopo 1854-55 ." |
e, oap. |
epcoa . |
Tp ap, pcya, oopa  . . , opaye oeeoe oe ee poeee. |
pycoe o. |
peee aae yeo y  oce. |
Kocoa CCCP. |
cpaeoe eco  acao ece. |
ceo aco oecc  Poeep. |
Aep. ay a aoo. |
o, ocaeoe co cea opyee. |
ocaoa aoo a coy. |
e ao. papcoo opea, cyecoaeo  1119-1312 . . |
. cae. |oec ap.
pcocoee  aa  p pe. |
acep, oaa  epex ao pyy ocyy. |
apaa, CC. |
Haae eoopx poeccoax coo. |
epea ocya  xpae ea. |
 pe. . - ap o-a aa, c apa  Ae. |
Haae capoo a. |ee o.
Opa ocyapceo ac oca. |
opo  Pocc, Hoocpca o. |
Kopa. |
ooee, pacooee, eco. |
Kycap. |
Kaa-exoe. |
aa, ca. |
Kpaoe xpcacoe oocyee. |
"Coa aea  16-18 . {;} ocpo  ec-." |
y, axoyce. |
o pa. yxe cpa  pe  ecox px pa. |Caooae.
Pacca epecaea. |
a  epooaeo popeeo a. |
To, o pao a eep o ope, e ce pea yaa ey Kopoea ( ec yaa Oya). |
aop  pye  oo cope. |
Hapyee oeoc. |
a o a oee  paace acy. |
oe oocoe eco. |
Coa apacoo ocyapca. |
epa - coepaa cepy paooc coaa. |
Ocooee o a poeo o pey. |
Oepa opaa. |
epocoeea apaypa. |
pee ee. |
Ceo p. |
Kyca paea oea. |
peyee aae ocyapca e. |
ac cex poox ec  oyaex oo. |
Apepcoe opye. |
"epx {oya;} ac o ooo." |
peee a ooc (y. : oe  eoe (a.)). |
Ko oeae caoe a ocoe opoo oa. |
Pya ea. |
apa Coecoo Coa (1935), p epo Coecoo Coa (1958, 1963, 1968). |
opo  ex. |
Poccc e. acye e-cae CCCP (1959), oo, epo Coecoo Coa (1958). |
axa, xacy. |
oecoe opee,  oopo pa ae e oeaa. |
opo  Pocc, Taoca o. |
paee caoeo, aepo. |
a yaa. |
e a cyca Xpca. |
Poccc oe, ypa Oc eo Aa. |
Pao oc. |
oye eee o, oa  e ooo. |
Oooe pacee, aooc ayc. |
Oepaoe aee, e a  opaa. |
(Hapaa) pea  , cea pea yco. |
opo-ypop  py. |
ocoe ae oyac  oeo ye. |
pyoa opoa ey opocee ya. |
(acoa coa) coa, oyaea ocoo coa acooo epea. |
op  a. |
aoop, e (ycap.). |
Cecoxocea aa, coyea p yopox paoax. |
e. pacee, ycap. |
eapco. |
Opaee y  capa epo pepao. |
ocxee, paocoe cocoe. |
e eo aa e oo co. |
Pycc x (1848 - 1905), e. o pa eeca. |
a aea coa - ooo  epcoae paccaa o epoe Xoce. |
ca. |
Co oypea. |
peee oc-o a Taaco -oe. |
a ce. pao. |
peepycc . |
Pyooe pooceoo oea. |
Hay py o oeoy opocy, poee. |
Co o. |
ec . aeoo a coa . apoa. |
 coca, a cya. |
oooe ee. |
Topaeca aa, oaa aop e cpoa. |
ece  eo-y  e a. |
opo o eae. |
Co. xoec. |
Kaoe ope pee ee eoa ayp oa. |
oyocpo a ceepo-ocoe CCCP. |
pecae ce o pyx. |
y, caa. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) o ap. |
Ocoae  aae 6 . aoecoo oaecoo opea  oeacco  a. |
Oa cpaec a e, o aoa-cea oxoa co e o a ep. |
a ac e, apo. |
"Tpaa ceeca {ox;} eoope  yope a poc." |
(a) eoeeoe, eopa, o coy  ape  yao epe  ycap. |
"{;} opo  Kpy." |
c  epo ope. |
yooe pacee, oopoe o o yx. |
e. ooop. |Cop aoo.
aoyc. |
e a e ca. |
"paoe {ae;} pacca A. Kypa." |
oee y eoea, ox  pace pao, cocex x oae pea. |
ac xao, pocxoee o oep yxaea. |
cpa paoapo eap. |
"po {ccc;} a  CA." |
eco, e coec pe. |
cceee ycoa a y ooo  pocoecoo cceoa. |
Pycc o  oa XVIII , c oacoo ocoap. |
O  coee po eca oa. |(ye.) o.
p xooo, ceec. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) oecoo pocxoe. |
Pe, xecoe -o. |
oee  epeo e, aa. |
ac yoa. |
 o. |
Coco ao oopo  cope. |
eccep, pacoe pacee. |
Co. oeaa, eepa ap. |
epe. caocae, oyee opaoo yoeope o caooa  pacex cpaa. |
opoa coa (poa - Kaaa). |
aoa c paee a oe  co cpa  a. |
e ee. |
po y. |
oec ap ao o. |
eopaoe epe  ycap. |
opo  o Kopee. |
Peee cya oce cya ea. |
Coco xyoec. opao eaa. |
e epe o eeo oaeoe ooe oyee. |
oceee  pycco oc-e 11-17 . , aceee oopoo peeo ocooaoc o ecx ooce. |
 peeco oo: a oo. |
ocyapco  A. |
Co ea, oap. |
Apoop  Pe. |
accooe pee  pe cpa. |
 eopa. |
Koaa  appe, peaaea  opeco pao. |
Oxo, cea ep o cea. |
(aooe epeo) eoe. epeo opa pyox. |
(ye.) oa, co cea. |
aae caxa. e  aopoeoc. |
eoe, ao  Poy. |
Aapya pa. |
coe yae. |
aopoe pcocoee a pyopooe. |
Co. aep. |
oopyee c acco epa. |
oe pao apa, oce  oepee pe Kaaa. |
Hepeea ocaoa. |
yaa, yepaa o-o. |
Co. |
Oepo  Acpa. |
oe opa, a oopo . Ky ca ypao  20 e. |
ea ya. |
oea epo-cxeca oyoc  papaeoc. |
cy  aeaa o oo  cey aa, cyae oopo. |
aep eoee cpe acco pycco epayp. |
pooe  yeoe ooaee a e, a ae oc yca, a epo 1. |
po aa, poc, c oo oopoo oa  pe cyo  pay  pyoy cyy. |
Pacee ceeca oox. |
Poc. cpaa ea. |
 aepa Kpaapoa. |
oe occap. |
ee aox, caee epo {oo oeca} eapco. |
ococ poo, yacoa  cocae aeca 1861 oa o oee peocoo paa. |
Cocy  coe aa  apa. |
Acpa (opo). |
ea eo-y  oepee. |
Cya, oca a ea. |
opo-op  Pocc, Capaoca o. |
" peecx ax: o {ap;} o ca  Keecp." |
a ppaa  ya. |
opo, xo  {oooe oo} Pocc. |
 oo aoaoc, ye e coe copeco po. |
opoooe pae  coepeo pocye,  oe. |
po Aaa. |
(pa)  pe. oo oa  aa. |
Ooa oxea y ae. |
opo  Kaaxcae. |oc eoa.
Hacoa a eca Xe ea. |
cy  ypee  ee aooo o o ype. |
Hapaee pa o eo  cey, ee epe,  oee coepeoy  epeooy. |
oxooe capee coaa. |
oc . |
a. cae, yac e Copoe. |
Coopyee  oxae o  ccee oopooo oocae poeoo pep. |
ea popoaa aa 20-30-x oo. |
e, epo Coecoo Coa (1944), o aaep opea Ca (ce p cee  1944), cap eea. |
y. poeee coo op. |
O  epx oapo apacoo opa  ey Oeecey oy  oece, epo Coecoo Coa. |
poe pyccx a pae   eopycc. |
ac opoa, opaea epeceac ya. |
peep-cp opya  1968-74 . |
yop ep. |
Coa oc-a  Oea, Coooo o-a. |
Ceao oopyoaoe eco  copeoa o eocopy. |
Aep. apxeop 20 . |
Poee eea o. |
oc ec, ae co ycox ao p ape, ae, xee. |
To, o yaec  ae oo (o y Tocoy). |
opo  eco o. |
Kpa . |
"pea {oa;} oa oea (pa.)." |
eeco, e pooee ep. o (ep). |
eepaop epox o. |
opo  Pocc. |
epeec ycpoco, ycaaaeoe p xoe  poyca e o ooy. |
poeccoa a, ya, yac paeco a. |
c, a, ya occ cee o coco  cyaa exaa, coopye. |
Aep. ee. |
exoa oea a Ceepe. |
Oa o copy, eyx, y. |
oe opexooe epeo. |
T a, oe  oae. |
Caca eea , o. |
aee o. |
C c. apo y. |
ep peep oxa. |
oee a oapaee a o-y. |
Co. ox, yac aapoa ea . . ea. |
"peepe. acpoo (o. 180  190-125 o . {.);} aa o  p. pe." |
Po ace a oee. |
Coec p. |
Coa  epeco cxocoe. |
a xoe  Tao: (co. ec). |
Ooeee pa cocoa  coa poo ecoc, pee opeee. |
eee ycooe pe, aopcooc. |
a, coopyee  e paeoo, cyaeoc epxy coa. |
oeee p ep  xpae yap  oe. |
pe.  a y aepaae. |
Kapa poa. |
"Co. : {oce;} {;} eoo." |
Kocpy caoea c oo apo ocox pe. |
Koeya ayea. |
ea aopocc. |
co (opo). |
apaa c ye opyco. |
Ceoe apoooe eoaee. |
"ycoe {;} co. , aae." |
Paooc oo. |
ocyapce ape a op. |
pe, a, oe coco ao-y pao. |
Co. yoc. |Typea oea.
Kapa . pye. |
Pyc. oooe, apa. |
o, eee eey cyy, e aey ey o ao-o pe pepe  ypeee  opeee cpo. |
eapc x, op (1878) ep. |
pee ac  pcy ooo xapaepa a ceax oo  p. |
ep epo aeoo ea o oe peeo eoea (2 . e aa) o 10000 e o . . |
poceoa opoa. |
E. ae. |
A. oea  poa a pax ooa. |
eoe, o ce cey oe, pa. |
Pacee. |
Ac aep o e ep, C pycco ae. |
 pee Pyc   apco Pocc aeoae -pae. |
Ocoa opa ee oeo pace. |
capeee ocoe ae  Coeco ap. |
aco capoo pyca pe, c oo copo  oce oec o ee. |
Hao  oye aea. |
, ca eoe. |
caa axc e. |
aa. |
A. -epp. ea. |
oooe epeo. |
aee ecoo e (p. -ep.) pocaa cpay. |
epe. - ac, eep  py eoe. |
aeoaec ypop  co o. |Heoo e.
eoepeca ccea pa o ooe. |
Oa xye opoca. |
Tpacoe pacee. |
Cye oe. |
opo  Pocc, Tepca o. |
ecoe apacoe aae opoo xpyca. |
Heoa ea a ceeca pox. |
Paooc cce eax paceo. |
Oepo  Apxa. oac. |
Co. xoec. |
Co. apca (eap axaoa). |
a ycaa apcx eo XVII-XIX . ox, Caox, Opox, ax. |
copec pao oc  ocoy o Kpe. |
O  Opecx ocpoo. |
eoe eooo poca. |
T oy. |
eoe, oe o a pyoo. |
eoyoe apoooe. |
Hacoa a pyccoo coecoo oa . A. Ceoa. |
op, ee. |
Xecoe -o, cepoca co. |
copeca po Hepao. |
 acpoo o ayeec ooee e o x coo ooe a eocoe. |
pya poopax coaex ooox. |
ooepoae oc. |
pe o.  pe. |
Cpa. |
Kypop  pae, a. |
opo-ocyapco (10-15 .) ee a a -oe aa (eca). |
oa poyc. |
opa, peecacoe e. |
Haae ecox epcacx opo. |
eoaa, cpaae, eey eoe (pa.). |
eo papoa. |
Heoa ya, coea ey coo e pye. |
Co. aceoca. |
Hee ocyo. |
Coec copec ee o e o. |
Coco oco ea a oceo ae. |
ac po (oe.). |
(c 1771) ep Aacoo p. , pca a p. O (opo). |
opo  . |
Capa pycca epa a pe o e ppo. |
Ha ope. |
aee ycoo e (ca.) poca p. |
cycco pepae pcyo  y. |
Haao ycoo paccaa, cocooe apoa cyaee. |
ac, eea  aoo-y poee. |
oea ay ea  pee Pe. |
o. cpe, yxoo y. cpye. |
Cae c cyo a eax. |
C a ee y pyx. |
po Kya. |
Ko c ec epo. |
To, o y e  a ooe,  a oax. |
Toap caoo oa. |
Pc cop Cac a pecae pepoaoo coco,  oopoy o paea c oea poe. |
 cpeeeoe eo. |
o . eee - aee oc c ac. 10 aoe. |
Toa oca  aepa, caea  pay. |
Kaec ypop  eap. |
Poaec oae capx ao. |
epo O, oo-oooapee o e Oe. |
pee o e. |
"Po ooex pa ceeca {aapcox;} c oa Keca." |
eea epa  A. |ycoe .
Ocpo  A. |
Heoa eaa paa. |
opca oa pa. |
"Oe yp. Copee  1859-1863 . {;} apy A." |
Hepaopoe co, apay (po.). |
Heoa pya o ocoo opaee  ae a opo, eoacoc  opeeeo paoe. |
e. |
Kapa co cea. |
Coec. oeyo.  coopoe eeco. |
Tooe, opoe eco a ooe, ey oa. |
"Co. : {yoc;} ee." |
aaee eep ooe a cye. |
Ce, ocae yo p axoe. |
oc pooao-oeooo  ceo-poooo ea. |
... - o ao a e a oxoe yee aea. - poyeoe coo, opeeeoe a opao. |
Koea poca  ceo ope, paea  ac. |
e, op  pae pooac  cec c oyxo a. |
 aoeco  aaco epax e aya. |
Cecoxocea yopoa aa. |
paap pecy. |
ope, paeee Epoy  A. |
 peeco . oa  pex oepe Kepoa  Aap. |aea ea.
apa poce ypao. |
o py. yx. |
Cpaa  pocx. |
epo Kyoco . |
Kpyoe opecpooe poeee. |
ea  coe eo. |
eco pooca aooe. |
Ac-poo, ep oope pyca  1829. |
ep ec poo  pyccx. |
"Kapo {pao;} copy oea apo." |
O  ax opaaopo eoo e. |
Caooae. |
pcocoee  ya coa. |
opa aocx paceo. |
pa. ooop, acep poa. oep. |
 cop opaa. |
Heoyee oaa, pooe, aoec, c c opyae cpeo. |
Pycc apxeop, o  ocooooo pyccoo acca. |
aeooec ypop  Tyco oac. |
copeca oac  epao ac eooecca  pe. |
copec pao H. Hoopoa. |
Heac cep, poep acoy eeoc. |
"A. c-a (\""Peea\"")." |Peea
Opaepe. |
oyca ea e a a eoope. |
Aepac aac, oea o e  oyao. |
ccoe yoee op  ce pace. |
eoa  apyx aco. |
 ap ooec epcoa. |Ao acyee.
Tep, opee ee o aax, oyeoe o ye x a oe. |
Copo p oee. |
oa, yaca exoa aa. |
Acpao-eppopaa ea  Pocc, ac yea. |
epeo  a ac. . |
ece ceo cya p c oco  yeo copeo o. |
opo o-aaee epa. |
oe aooe pacee co ca oa. |
 ope. Pocc  p. oapxx - cooe popoe ae. |
". epo p. {pe;} ac po cxa." |
Op cyo. |
oeee c ae pyo  paa pace. |
"o. pocee (o. {840-916);} aa Pc." |
Opae  e epeeaxc opae ox, ace. |
ocoe opaeee  pco eoe. |
Peypoe oaae eeo-poaeco oo a oy oopoe  eoop aeop ox. |
Cooyoc ocpoo  epao  o-aao acx Txoo oeaa. |
epee opoco, oeax ocye a copa, acea. |
Taoe, poaoe, ceecoe ee, peaaeoe  . |
oocpy ya cpye, aoee pacpocpae  ep. |
Pacca A. exoa. |
Opecoc oc. |
 ec. oo o. |po p.
Heo yap  pe. |
Oae opeaae (epe.). |
oea a, yaa. |
copeca po ca. |
Cx aocoo. |
 pe. . a ooeoo coa a eoe. |Co. aep.
Pea a Aeco -oe. |
peeapc opo. |
ee, caa yo. |
Ceo pya p co cco oe a eo-opeo e. |
ea  coe eaca. | c.
O  cex axax acepo Ape. |
Kocpy epxe ac caoo yaea. |
poceee, ee ooeooe. |
Ceaoc paa. |
Co. ooop. |
ocy.  A. |
epo O, ooa. |
Tyeoe co y ypo. |
Pycc oce 15 . , pcoa aae ce, opce ea. |
Cpo. pao. |
Kopoa oa. |
oceoae ea. |
peee eo-o  . |
a c o epo. |
ecoe . |
op pecae, oooe ocyapca, paa, oea. |
poee ya  ay, a ae a, yea eoc o  ay oo  a paa. |
 opy. |
Ca ycoo poa. |
Tpeoa, cyaoxa. |
Oopo pe,  oopo e aooc oopc coa, aco  ooc coaae o ae. |Cop o.
ac Kpoa. |
Coeca aea. |
Coa oc-a  Epoe. |
Ocao eopaoo opaa, ye. |
 peeco oo c Occe  eeo. |
Ccea ac axao ap. |
ocopeaeoc  ape  Pe. |
poceee ycpoco  opeee cy yx e. |
eco  ce, a oopoe e ce, oa e oe. |
oc  po a. |
eoe, co  e ccxoeoc. |
Aapya pa. |Oecoe ee.
oocoe pecyee. |
 eo a. |
4-oec op o a. |
Haya ca. |
aypea Hoe. pe, op peooe yee. |
Aepac ox (1873 - 1951). |
Pycc apxeop, aa ococo o c oep. |
Caxap cpo  ypae cax yx e. |
Tpacoe pacee, acoa oopoo peec  op c aoo-ayce. |
ee oec opyca aoo. |
oa, apea o apoopaoa. |
eaec epae  pyx aco. |
o. opeccep. |
eco epecee eeoopooo y  aooo opo. |
epeopo epe ooy. |
Acpc y, a oop cya ox. |
aea a a. |
To, o peaaeo  oe, opyee. |
epcoa oe oape. |
cpee oooa. |
Tpacopoe coopyee. |
ac poccc xoe paap. |
oopye op. |
 poexe: ya cap, ae opoxo. |
yeea  oa. |
oeo opox, opooe pa. pacee ce. oox. |Poc. o-ea.
oooe ee. |
O, pea a aoe-o coe. |
Co. aca. |
Ceaoc paa. |
exaec ca yo aoo. |
pa. pacee. |
Ocoo ee y. |
po  Kae. |ea opa.
Opecoc oc. |
oec aaa. |
Ooc, yeoc. |
Pycca coopaeoc, ooa  eo ea pee a. |
Oepa apa. |
Koeppoa pacop, oop paa epe yopeee. |
Oaco ep pa. |
eoe. xooe epeo ce. acoex. |
eapco. |
A. opoo, o oopoo ce oca pe  epa. |
Coco pooe po. |
Co apa. |
"p, co, o {(oo.);} poa X. ya." |
poee eca  oa eoooe aee. |
po Aao. |
Cocooc eaa oepac opaoe aee. |
Opaee a oepo. |
 ao cpae, poe Aacaa, cpaac oepo Cecpa Caoe po pyccx. |
Co , xo  coca ooecx epa. |
epx ac c ey ea. |
Caa acoa a pyax, oax. |
ec eo pa o axaa. |
Kyae  ceoo o. |
opa, aoea eoo. |
poepa ee. |
Op pac  c coo o. |
oec Kaea. |Cocae peepao.
pyca o. , pca a p.  (opo). |
"pya c e  {oe;} eca . aa." |
Coa oc-a . |
eepa, oa coeco py aycy  ae, - cap pycc oa. |
eoe, oc coo cee acepca  ao-o ee. |
 oaoo oyea. |
opa a . pae. |Cpoea ceaoc.
eeo oo. |
O  ax Acx ocpoo. |
o, poooooe ye o oy. |
Ceac, ce a oo pe c ape, apee, opoe  opoee. |
epx ac oeo e. |
Pao opa, . oa. peaopa  oppeopa. |
Ceo a Capaoe, e  pooo cee oxopoe pycc opeae ae oo. |ac epaop.
Pao oc. |
Papeee copa e cya (ycap.). |
 cpeeeoe eco  Kpy. |
Tpexcopaoe epao, ooee e ce c pax copo. |
Cyoxo y. |
pep, apo apc CCCP, opaaop  pyooe oepo-coecoo opecpa cecooo pao. |oo caxap.
epa, aoca ap, oeo aepa. |
Cop cx. A. oececoo. |
Paoop oooo. |
opo  Pocc, y. |
 oa: coo, coaaee  oe o ae c py coo. |
opc y. |
Toop ea. |
Tpa. pacee ce. aox. |
epxoo,  a oo  epex oae, ap. yo. |
Co. opaayp. |
"e oyceco o  CA {(1848-95);} e ocpoa ap  eco ope." |
eea cya, oca oo  cyee ypee  epea peopy. |
ap ya cpye. |
oopoe poee eo-o. |
ocyapco y pex pcx apoo (aap, eeeo, xaap  p.). |
o, a. |
cpye cpoe. |
Pacee ce. ox. |
Oep C. ea. |
Cpa ap. |
 capo pycco  p. apx o eo aaep, oc a. |
epoe o. |
Ea, oopa oaec epe op a. |
eopyc. paep o epey 18 . |
Coeee oa, ace c ep aaxo, pec  opao pa  oex pox oax. |
ocyapco  Oea. |
a  e peca c ay oa. |
opcoe eoaee ceeca eox c  e  e poa. |
caoa  oyca opeo aopacopy. |
o, oyeec peaepe paee ao, ec  oce o  o e. |
Opaae  oe apa pee cya. |
opo, eco ee . apa. |
"X {ep;} co. {yoc;} eopycc ope, eo Ocx p (1964, 1968, 1972)." |
Cyeaoe coopyee, peypyee ee o  oocoe c o yoo a. |
Ceac o poee o ypcy cyo, eaex aapao. |
Cey aopc oa  acox pee. |
Copce, ey. |
 eeo  a. epaype oe oaa 1 000 000 000 000. |
 cy,  aca cpaa. |
apco ex eco. |
Co. aoc. |
paa, op (opo). |
c a eo ope. |
oep-o. |
eoe, cpaco pea ey-o, ap. , o yoo oae. |
cee  eo-y, ycpaee. |
"Oa, epeaec  ooe  {ooee;} peae." |
eopaoe pacee c oyoa ea ceeca ypox. |
apa ao. |
Paooc paoo opa. |
e opa (-a-a). |
c, aa, ooe a. |
eepa a. |
cpoco  oc ao. |
Opaecoe yopee. |
cpye  pe ocx ee. |
Tpoecoe pecaeec. |
py aa. |
Ceo,  oopoo  1812  pycce poeocppoa coe oeoe cycco  epo. |
epexo   ypo pa, ypaa y  cocooce, ee c. |
cpoco epepoo cee, opo apaepo. |
Co. ye  o. eope. oco x. exoo. |
T ocyapceoo ycpoca. |
a, pecy, ae. |
Co cye. |
{... - o e o, o e epe, a o, o eo oeaec} (ooopa). |
Ocoae op. |
peo, oo. |
ac occap. |
aa cecpa ya. |
eco p coex a. |
Ccea pecx ypae o yy. |
pya apoo    acae, opeoe aceee ocaa. |
Oaco ep eopycc. |
O  pyccx ape o e opc. |
 aoeco  aaco apxeype: oa epo  aco. |
opoa eopax aapee c xoxo  po a aa. |
Kocoa CCCP. |
Co. copce-ope. |
 peepeeco oo: pepac oa, oopoo ox ec  cea co oepe. |
c yxo y y ycya-o. |
oo a, aepc  XVI-a. XVIII .  ococo Pyc. |
A. epxoe oa, pocxoe o cacx coox. |
aee ecoo e (o. pe.) ocepa, cocpaaea. |
Pooa cac: eea c pa  pyoeca ce a ox, caaaea oepe ee. |
Cecoxocea yypa. |
(eapa) ceeco  opa opox. |
ocyapco  o-ocoo A. |
Caocpe. |
Cop oe c opexa. |
Kooe, yop ep. |
Pa (a paccee, o oe) epoa cya y paocax. |
eoe, oaa cycco pooe . |
Apy, co. |
Kocpy ee epooo  epoex. popa, cya  c yaca epeco e. |
epaypoe poeee, ocoa  ocao oa, cea. |
Co. opeccep. |yce aac.
P epee, yco o copoa opo. |Co aea.
pac coec ooop. |Heoo oo.
opo  eopa. |
Co. aep. |
eycaop a. |
yco opa ea, coco    a c o. |
aoeae p. |
Cpe  cee aa  pyx ycx poyo. |Hope.
poy epeo e, eoe oo. |
Ko a aae HT aeee cex pcyaec  acy apoa. |
e. opaa o ope c pecyoc. |
opa. eoe pop  epe yo aoa. |
Ta,  oopo paaec oa oco p ecoo paoe pa ecooox. |
Xoooe opye - oe-oop. |
coa o  ooee. |
Hacoac ceac. |
opo  Kaaxcae. |
Oopo oo. |
paa (opo). |
op-eeaee  ope. Pocc. |
o poe e, popa Ha  oc. |
Coec o oa XII - aaa XIII . |
Poa . eo. |
opo  Pocc, Kypaca o. |poeee Cooa.
O  pyooee apacoo e  ey Oeecey oy, eepa-aop (1943), epo Coecoo Coa (1942). |
Peea  pyce  epxe ac ce  ypee eopa. |
yca pyaa  poco eao a. |
coaeoe ooe, pecaeec. |
Co . |
"Oa  ce yxox {xpca;} e ao ce." |
Ee ay a yxo co  o ee aey. |
aee e (pe.) y  ope, oceoae. |
eca oepa . Kpacea. |
pcocoee  oxae aa  opeccope. |
(ca) ceo p. |
 poeccoao pe - pao, opoa py. |
poeapc eo. |
eoe oe co  o. yxe. |
apae c poa 23 pa. 07 . |
oe o  eop oa, xapaepyee aee, peecyee oy  eacoe o eo. |
e. pacee ce. apocox. |Co poop.
acca opecpa, pooocaea pye oepo. |
"o, poooooe ee o {oy;} poc eoe." |
Ko apea. |
opo  Aacae. |o, epeae.
oapc apo cpy co ya cpye. |
Oepo  Kaae. |
Ocpoce   a, oo o pecye, c a, o opc pe, oya peoy  cpax. |
pecooa pa. |
Cpeeeooe opye   cepo a  ca. |
Ca epo  oce. |
Aapa  xa o oo, coy ao co ca oyxo. |
Hee x-opa, e epa. |
"poecc pa ppo  {oeca;} oec oecex ay." |
Teca, oo a ooo  cepepo, ay. |
poopee, ocoaoe a eoeoc ooe ey . |
Pycc x (1843 - 1923). |
o pe, oyc, aaa poea (ycap.). |
opo  Pocc, opo. |
e oyxaa a ea, coae, ooa, ooce. |
Xoe ooe, apc. |
Koo- cop. |
Ceaoe oeee  oceo. |
To, o aec, oyaec  a ocoo aoapoc, paeoc. |
a, co c aocpeo paao epxyo. |
oeee  pao oocx   ceco ecoc  opeooo Pocc. |
Hee. x, pee Heeoo x. o-a 1920-22 . | ao.
Cooyoc o ea. |pa apa.
ocoe aaepcoe opaeee. |
oe eooe yaoe poeee. |
Tea aa pyaa. |
paoe e-o. |
T pep. |
Oo  aa aoo  pecopao yxe. |
Kopoep y xoa  eap. |
Co. aaocpyop. |
e pa, eee poee eo-y. |
Opoe oooe eo cya. po  ao. |
 ypae. |
Kypaca o. (opo). |
pop  epe opoax yo ey a epao  apaee a ao-o pee. |
po Ece. |
eco, e ooe opye ocaae coe pao ya. |
Cooyoc cex poe pa  opeo yao poee. |
Heoopooc xecoo cocaa cao, oaa p x pcaa. |
cape  oooa. |
eapco. |
Toa eopaa peea c c pace. |
opo  . |
Cop, a oopo yac cpoe epea. |
 opa ee. |
Pycc op-apa, pyooe oopo aaxoa ypaa  Kpcy oy 19 ea. |
a. ooop. |
Coa ceepo-aepacoo ocyapca. |
ep e a ype. apaea  o (1837-1919). |a. cyop.
Paooc aoa eoo yeca c e oye ccy  ae  p. . op-. |
o 18 . - poooe eeoe aee a Pyc. |
a ococoo Kpe. |
o ea  eo pee pe. |
Acp, e. |
Xec ee Lu, cepepco-e ea. |
Caa, y Cea  cao pyo cee oaepo. |
py, pepaee  ayc  y. |
apoooe oopooe eoaee, ycyc . |
Xopo y, o e ope  e {poca cop} (aep). |
Ao o. |
Teoe eee Txoo oeaa y epeo o. |
Cx aocoo. |
Aepac pocee, ocyapce ee, ye. |
opo  Pocc, opo. |
oyea  yp  xpae ex . |
Co. copce-ope. |
Co paoee. |
apya c opoo  o  eop. , oc.  oc. yxe. |
O  pyooee ypaco ypyao-aoaceco oppeo  o paaco o. |
Hapooc  Ceeae. |
epe. - aa, coee e. |
O.  a, ocpo  Cpeeo ope. |
Oa  a, oope  aace cpa ec  pyxy  pooca ya. |poe. aa.
Kopepae. |
Kpaca ceeca e. |
ypo-cepa a ceeca poox, aac pac ee. |
K ey pa Epoa,  o eo y  - o oopeeo. |
Aep. , oeec. aypea 1952 . |
eapco. |
Xoe aceooe, oeoe, o yoae peee. |
Ccea ea. paceo c aeo ax oaec. |
eopaoe pa. pacee. |
"oo o, {oyxa;apaee} aoo ooa." |
Ao yopaa. |
Oepo  CH. |
Pyooe, opaaop pao. |
Opaoa oo yp, o. |
Typceca paeoc. |
Teaecoe ae, cop poee o aoy-o pay (ee, apy). |
pa-aaa,  oopo pacooee e eo aoc coa a opao, o oce ya ooo coa aae coo ceyee. |
Cap cpy ao-o y. cpye. |
oecoe aya. |
Kypop  Py. |
oa eacoc. |
ppaa, poycooe pacoe pacee. |
Cop oacoo opaa  pacoo a. |
Xpap oco o, oce A. y. |Ta.
pop  ac yco pe. |
aeeoe o  pca, e yp  . |eya.
Oeee, co (ap, e, ocyapc). |
yapa aea c o oopa  ae eco. |
Apacoe aae pe Ayap. |
pa. c a  ae. |
pepee e . . ea. |
Cooyoc oex cyo ao pe, oepa, apoo op. |
Oa  yx cepex ee eoea. |
. po Ko. |
Pycca epa ecoc, oea. |
po pe a. |
Ooee e  (. .). |
apoe pca, poe  yco. |
O. ep  Pocc. |
pooe aoao ceoc. |
Hepooc a ao oepxoc. |
"Pae, aa, epo Coecoo Coa (1944, {ocepo);}  ey Oeecey oy aa paeaeo-epcoo py  Oecce. Kae pyc oyaa." |
Poa A. eaeo. |
Kapoa paa c peo  cepee  oppea, pap. |
Aac cae. |Caoaae aape.
Aepaac cop opaa. |Ao oe.
ooa  Ape. |
aca c pee opaee. |
ocyapco  A. |
aac co, oop aee eoe. |
pop  epe aocepoo ae. |
opo  a. |
Coa oc-a ypa-aco. |
Kao ye op, o g=9,8 /c2. |
poooe eoo co, ecee pca caoo yca. |
"Cxoopee . {epooa;} ap o." |
opo  Aee. |Pacoea ea.
a. apca. |
Ao capy. |
Haae eoopx opaoa  o opae. |
 cpeeeoe o. a Cpee ocoe. |
Kpy eeoc. |
Cop opaa. |
Toapocopooe oye. |
epa, oeo ae. |
 caax, oepx: oopoe, epe, xo  o  cocy po x. |
"Hecpe {eoe;} oe Apeo." |
Koa eo, cy pepac ocee oyxa. |
Pooa cac. |
Oepa oeeoo pooca. |
 aea, ocoae e cypea  oc  aae 20 . |
ea ocpoa Kya. |
poecc, oop copooaec epec p. |
pop  ao ac  ocpoee yco pe. |
po  Kae. |
Oa, oaac  o opx coo epa. |
ya p. |
o ype eoe, oop cae yooce ea o, eo e yee. ay ee. |
Pycc aep pooo ea, cya  aya oa-ya. |Pao-eayp.
pa. aee, aop accecoo ypca eeapo eoep. |
opo-op  Pocc, Kapaca o. |
epeoox, cyaoxa. |
eco, e y oe. |
poeee Kaao. |
Cpa eoe, ya. |
cpye  poa ooce ea. |
Copae aooco o. |
Caoace, aco. |
eea ea=100 cao, eecya. |
epo opacoo yaca ooo y y e, pepaee ecpya. |
ee e, o. |
Kopo ooo poy, ee paa. |
aee Kaapo. |
Oocopo e-paea, ea. c cep. 14 .  ee. |
cpoco  oa  aece caooo aca. |
  e a ox acx yax e eca. |
Coa aacoo ocyapca. |
Kypop  Co. |
Heoe ee ece o. |
Co pa. |
yo epe. |
 peeco oo c Aooa   Kpe. |
Coa ocy.  Ape. |
pepaee a eoopoe pe pao. |
opo  CA. |
Co. xoec. |
"Hop. {op;} ea ep. pacxoa o  eex." |
Aepac cae. |
"Xopoc oepx ox {pec;} paa  p." |
yaoe poeee copoo, aooo xapaepa. |
poopee  aoe. |
Apoop  opeae. |
popo, ocoae caa (o. 570-632 . .). |
opooopay epa py poceo. |Co. opeccep.
ac oe y. |
aa . |
oee c ocyapceo cy. |
eap  oc op epee. |
yoopaae. coo e. a, epea. p eyxa. |
Pea  oo. |eepa-aop (1940), epo Coecoo Coa (1942, ocepo).
Ha Pyc aa ooe. |
Caoapoe eeoe ypeee, p oopo eec aya  yea paoa. |
epee opa o ce eo eceoc. |
yee opx opo c oo ypox ca c peee pax . eoo. |
pee Pyea  pycco ooc,  xyo ap aa III, o oopoo ypaa cec coop ococoo Kpe. |
opo  Pocc, Caxaca o. |
opo  opya. |
Coeee ea pyopooo (y, po, yo  p.). |
Pycca oea. |
Heooe aaepcoe opaeee, caeoe  pae   oe pyx aa  ycox oex ec. |
eca acoo paaypa K. o. |
"e. epo. {ocyapca;} cx. A. oa." |
Kapa A. Apxoa. |
Cocoe, oa ee o, o eo-o ye e o. He. |
epaop, oop a apa  529  aae aoa  Aax. |
o. aae apeeaooo pace-acea. |
ea aaco cpa. |
oy ae  oooa, cocpypoa pycc opeaee Ceao apaoc. |
e ac ooop, cpa o e Hoo. |
oooe-ycya, oea po pecooce  12 . |
ace po, apee o ppe. |
Heoa apaa cyoa  ee. |
oe, pacy  paoo o op. |
epcoa oe A. exoa. |
aa c ya  yooo aopaa pyo. |
Ceepoa aep. |
oc, peea  ee  ocee, oopa  coe cocae oo cpao coep ae p eapcex, poaecx  pyx eec. |
ee . |
Pa ceeca ococe o o 1,5   eco o 60 . |
Ceeco ox pa. pacee. |
Co. oeoca. |
y. |
O. eoa o pcay. |
Opa aoo ecooa. |
Opaa pooepeca y. |
 peeco oo o Apce. |
opaae. |
Pea  Cp. |
pea cea o cpyeo p ae ee c coee (ap. , ocao oapa, a) epe ooopeoe pe. |
Aepaac pa (1880-1943). |
Apoop  epoaoce. |
aeaac yaa yaoa  ce, ya. |
"Aep. {acpoa;} aoee coa epa {Aaae;} aep. caea (\""ecee epo\"")." |ecee epo
"Co. : {xyo;} xoec." |
Kapaec oooe. |
Coee . oyap. |
Ceo p. |
peee aae e. |
epxe oe c , epa. |
"Pyc. epa {;} opeo yeoo oa  oe." |
opo  Pocc, Tyca o. |
Co. eocec. |
Co. oep-peopce (11 oe). |
cxo y. |
pocpaco yp peea. |
poeee c . ceo, oepyoe epo. |
T  po e, oapa, a ae eo pooe  yeoe ooaee. |
Pacpocpaee ce pace c oo cox pcoco. |aaooaaoecoe cceoae.
T coe. |
Kaa o y pex p oeaa a ocyapcey ypoc. |
"pa. ope. (\""oe\"")." |oe
payc aep o e epap. |
Kapa eeaoa. |
coaee xooe epeo. |
Pe, oa opaop c oo caoo ce. |
a ceeca oye. |
eoeeoe epe  ycap. |
poccecep o axaa. |
Co. copce-ope. |
opo  Cpee A. |
ococoe apaee, yepaee epoc yxa, coa  opoc aep, eaoc pa  acoc eo cyecoa o coa e. |
Cop a. |
oecoe ooae aa. |
o  co pe. |
eepypc aea, oaa ao ox ce. |
apocpy acoc, pcocoee  aa oyxa. |
"opoa {oae;} ae  paoe oc. opoa." |
eapc. |
A. cae . pocee, cap. |
Pycc oce, aop ap Paya ( Pyccoo ye),  Taapoe xpac ooe . |
eoee ycap c py ea. |
Ta opo oyco aae eopa oepeo o. |
eepa, epo Oeeceo o 1812 . |
 cpeeeoe o. a oepee eoo op. |
ppoa oa. |
pa. aea. |
a, yopeea  ee, ocee, exe. |
oe pacoe yooe pacee. |
Pycc epayp p. |
ea aa. |
Oxaaa oc, e aepaa p x eepaypax. |
c epa. |
Haae . Keepoo  20-x oax. |
 cac. . cyeco, o oopo. |
Co. ocpyop oecpeoo opy. |
o apya, . |
Co. aceoc. |
eopaoe  eapceoe pacee ceeca opeaox. |
Pae oo o pacex. |
oc epoea. |
Kpya, epo. |
pa  cop e. |
 ccyca. |
Apoop  Tep. |
eapco. |(ye.) o.
 cpeeeoe oc-o  eypee Apaca  Kyp. |
yxoo ya cpye. |
opeaae, oo epa. |
Poccc e, epo Coecoo Coa (1934), oo (1939). |
apa pacoo eeopa. |
co ec ooc (y ao). |
Ooe eo. |
poopa ecyeo a. |
 o cecp epaopa epa eoo. |
pcocoee  yco cyecoa. |
opca paa, ocepa, coyea  a apae. |
oa, xpoc. |
Pycce opeaae, opoe pa, x ee aao ope. |
Ao aepac. |
pec ooc yepa. |
popa paoe ae. |
Copo poecaa o pa. |
ocaee cco ooo oca. |
ape, oop acy a axy, oa  ye oxa. |
Kpyoe opcoe xoe aapecoe acoooe ceeca eex. |
Texa oe pcya. |
eapco. |
(c 1961) Ape, a p. Apac (opo). |
a, ea acea. |
ea ee opae a pae oepa. |
Co. aceoc. |
Op, cae c aao a y ca. |Kpa .
oca  oce. |
paa apa. |
Aoocoepaee opaecoe coeee. |
Pacca A. exoa. |
Cya, ec  - oea. |
Xoec, ece  pe eo  pax aoax eoao (ye 6). |
Pao c ooe cae. |
Co. copce, eo pa 1973 o epoeoy copy. |
Pao, e pooc yee cpe, ca oe. ex. |
a epo Coecoo Coa (1945), eepa-aop aa (1976). |
a ceeca paox. |
oepecoe eaco. |
"ae  ycae oyxa {e;} poa . aa." |
peepyc. aae aoo oca Xepcoeca. |
ea, oypopaa a  oo pyo p. |
Ao opo. |
e, ya cee ec a ocoe x coepaeoo, ooo  ccecoo aaa. |
Cyop, ap. xyo CCCP (a ey  opax). |
Hapoa pyoa ca. |
Coco ypae eo. |X. ee.
Pycc ececocae XIX , ocoae ay o oe. |
 Pocc 18 ea a acpao-eppopaa ea  cocae o. |
opo  oco oac. |
po, ae eco co pax po. |
Papxee oepxoc o. |
Pyc. poac. |
 (opo  Epoe). |
Pc epaop  ac e-Kae. |
Pacee ce. apex. |
Poa . Typeea. |
epe acca poa, papya ooo aepax eo. |
oec ap, o  pee pe. |
eepoa aa c o oo  cpea  epeo  oa aaoo co pya, peec  opoo cpoece. |
Topeceoe ocpoee  eco oepco opaa. |
 pyoe. |
Kopo ooco ececeoo pocxoe. |
oe oo c pceae. |
ec o aeap payco peo. |
Opayee oco pa ae a e-y e, po. |
cpye  oye o  ox pye. |
Pycc oooe  opeaae, apa, epoopae Aap. |
opo  acae,  eae. |
To, y oo oc e p. |
 p. Pe op a oo epe  eo caa, oce eo paa oo o ceo poa  . |
a  ppee  epee oeeoo a e e, oe. |
ao  epeo oce. |
e, ya yxoy yypy apoa, paey  e  epaypo opece. |
e  a, e py  epeeco ae. |
Ocpo  ec-. |o cpye.
Aocoa, coepaac  oce eo. |ao opo.
H pa cye  paoc. ep, ypae  19 . |
Kpa. ecoee oa. coepa  ec oopo. |
oocaa aa, pyaxa. |
Px ce opo, opayc  oceax ac a p opoe. |
Heaa oa  yco pe. |
Kpace oopoc. |
Pycc aea, a o aoaoc. |
oocoe o, ceecyee  oopee pae oye, pece a. |
oo poeoce, peece copeeoo eoo opa. |
Cyo  pyoo aoo  epeo eca. |
Teap, coea  cox pecaex pae poee ex apo. |
aa a ooae   ccyy ea. |
oce, paa ceeca aapcox. |Ca, ocaa.
Oooa opaa  opae. |
Poccc e-cae, epo Coecoo Coa (1988). |
Ap acco epa 1935-1945 . |
Cpae ape a ax, aax, eax. |
Acpoo. pecaae. |
e, oo oycae  oae aec a oo, aoo, po  a o coa. |
"Co. aep (\""o Kxo\"")." |o Kxo
Ceac o acoy y. |
eoaoe eco  Kpy (12-15.). |
"ecoe {;} eooea apa . Kpacoo." |
Cpe ec  oce, poc. |
p. -p. opaop, o, cae. |
Xyo 19 . , oppec, aop oppea  A. oopyoo. |
 apa apoe. |
caoa  ycope epoo. |
 acpoo aa aoo pacooe ae  e, cyaa  pecaa cy. |
ec y  Pocc. |
A, paco. |
O caa: oexa. |
"Co. ye-cpoe, o  aopo poea  {(1900-87);} poc. ooo (1895-1957)." |
capeee aae po-pacoo a - pya, poa. |
Haae c, oec  Pocc  aae cpa. |
"aee ecoo e (a.) o e eeapoo ap peoc {Ta;}  (?) (pe.) ypeea." |
ooe ooa  ao apxeype. |
peape e pcyo. |
e. ya, pa. |
apa, epo CCCP. |
ec, o e a e Pocc p ooa. |
Kopooepca pya eaa coaa. |
Pycc coec o. |
yc. oeoe poeee. |
eoe, a  e o yea. |
ya cpye, a oopo a ye (ece.). |
opo  op  pe a ocpoe Kp. |
Koaa pa a ceao coe c apa. |
yxee ac y, ap. , a. {[ai],} {[au].} |
Cco , oeax ooe oy aoo. |
oc ce a. |
oee copoo copeoa. |
op, p. -cacoe e (. .). |
cooe, coecoe opaee aoo-o o, e. |
oee a oapaee a o-o. |
"Oecea pya e ooo paooo ooe  poa {a;} ac oeca a {pyc;} ope." |
e ec . |
ac opoco ope-oco 15 - 18 . |
popoe ceoe aceooe, pee  xoce. |
eaeoe opye (ycap.). |
Hacoa a aepacoo cae ea ooa. |
aae eoo ooooo ya. |
opo  e. |
e ac opa, e co cya, oae oxoa  paa. |
"Co. : {aceoc;} o (5- Oaa)." |
appy oecx poyo. |
(aoa) eooc, eopaoe pa. pacee. |
oap  oxoo pye, ope. |
Ocpo (Caa-Kpyc), oca ce aepya. |opoe, pecaaea.
ac Kea a eo epey epa. |
ep pacpocpae xpcaca cpe epacx ee. |Ceoc.
Pycc aa oxpaoo oee, oo. |
Coae oe. |
ep oeece ope aep, cocpypoa A. Tyoe. |
aa oya  a  ope opa  oo o epoepoy cey (.). |
oaa  pea coex a. |
ocoe ae c oa coca. |
a ape  ae peea cpac ... aoo. |
oa. |
Ocaoa co-apoaa opa opoa. |
Heocpeceoe oee. |
acep, aac oo  oo oy. |
pae Ea  p p. cx ooce. |
Caea opa opoa. |
oc ocyapce  oece ee.  1990-96 pee o. O  ocoaee (1980)  ep pooee Coapoc (o 1991). Hoeeca pe pa (1983). |
peceae aaacoo coea, paccpe eoapea. |
opo  Kpy. |
Xya aoopo. |
epae a oo c e aaa oa. |
Ocopee ococa. |
opa peea. |Aooe yopee.
ae aa, oopy ao pe. |
Coa . |
Co. ocep. |
oa peepe. peo. |
Cop epco a  epxe oe (ycap.). |
Oepo  oooco o. |
Pea apa capoo aoo. |
Haae capoo a. |
Co apa. |
apae Typ. |
opo o pa, popo apa. |e. pacee.
aoa. |
Coo  apa. |
cyaa  cee  aece oop ac a. |
aea aoa  o a. |
oeoe acpoee, e opaaoe oe. yco. |
pcocoee  cpaca o c caoea. |
oeeoe cocoe, p oopo opa epy ypee oepxoc apyy. |
Pycc ocyapce ee, aop epoo ooecoo  eopaecoo oca Pocc. |
Haa oecoo yaca. |
opo  Pocc, Kapaca o. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) ce oapea. |
Caoe, e p pa. |
Heacoe ocyapco. |
peecacoe e. |
Opaa copoa aep. |
a ca (pe. Ee, ceoc Ka, o, Kope), ooaa, a pao, eoe coo  oe. |
ecoe . |
poeee Oope e aaa. |
ea (po-oopaypoe copao),  coe pe a yocoea a apoo apc CCCP, cyaa a cee oacoo eapa oep  aea. |
Co. apca. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
O  Kypcx ocpoo. |
Oepa aa Kapo eo. |
 pe. . o Apce. |
ycoe eeco, yopeeoe a poc. |
aee ycoo e (p. -pyc.) p, coo. |
Co. yoc. |
ea  epoa. |
To e, o aac (cyec, a ae oec   ca). |
ac ea eoea. |
opo  e. |
ooe. |
Apyyp (coee). |
o oa. |
aoee pocpaca ey aex ce. |Kapo ep.
e opoecoo coea o pa. |Ca. eo.
yaa. |
Ca ya e ee, o e caao. |
Oe cop. |
Cyxe cy, epe, yae a e. |
pya x ox, epeox py, e. |
Ca SOS ycoo eya. |
Ca py pyao. |
Heecoe eo, paaeec opy ae. |
cpeee oex py acee o paco, ec  peo paa. |
ocpya-epya yepac   oo, oep  oo. |
epece-e po. opo, p. apy. pa ca oa. |
Coec apxeop. |
Po po ae. |
Coee y epe. |
Heaooe oyoae yoo poee o co ee, pcoee aopca. |
Cocaa ac aaecoo eea. |
aoeae, apyee e. |
Oo  aae. |
Cop eoo cooo ee. |
Ocoeoc, oe. |
oypa paca ea. |
Kaa a e  acax. |
(apa. xaa - oe ae) coe apaee oooex yc. |
coe o. |
pa. xyo-epac. |
Opa, e opac. |
opye, apa, acpyee o, opaa. |
Kpa ap. |
Tace ee  oapoo eca. |
copeca po Hepao. |
epe. - cpaca peaoc ey-o, ap. , o yoo oae. |
Caoe pyccoe ae. |
pooa oopa ea  o, pepo ecoc  ocpy cya  eaeoo aapaa. |
epo ox aeoo o ap. |
Ha ... y  oa pa py e (A. y). |
opo  epa a pee Pe. |
epo Coecoo Coa (1943, ocepo), aop (1942). |
 Acpa (opo). |eopyc. ec-ae.
Pyc. o. |
Toa epca  oyepca a. |
Pyc. ao. |
oee copeoa. |
opo  oap. |
"{o;} ocyce apeo." |
Pao ep  Keco oac. |
Poccc aep o e Oe. |
Acoa coa (a ypoe op). |
ee y e ayo. |
Ocyce ecpya  epo ooo peoc e. |
Ty ycyac. oocoo  yex. |Opecoc oc.
Aepaac ee, aep  peccep, apo apc CCCP. |
Kopoec aec. |
opo  oeo oac. |
oocyeoe eee cap. |ooa ece.
eca C. eea,  oopo ya  ea y  ype  ycopa. |
eeoe epeo epe  ycap. |
(eoa) epe  ycap. |
opacecoe apaee  cycce. |
Co. yoc. |
ocyapce aop a cpeca accoo opa. |
Capoca  pec  ope. Pocc. |
Oo  e Apo  p. -peeco oo. |
ya epa. |
Heoa ocaoa a eeo opoe. |
aepacecoe yee o ppoe. |
Toa paa aax e. |
 pe. . ap ae. |
Co. o. |
Haoee ap oc eoo apa. |
aee ycoo e (oc.) pocae, ca. |
e cap. |
Aya aepo (ae e). |
Ha eax  caax oa, a oopy oco eae cay. |
a  aco ope. |
ea, ya a coepa coeo oa. |
pepee yaa (ococoo ye). |
oc, peea  oxae ae ypeeo copa. |
eoee ycap epe  ycap. |
Co. aep. |
epo ep  ooae ooo   Tpo. |
{coy pea} a eaeco aooe. |
pecae apoa A. |
Kaax. o. |
Pao oc. |
Ocoooaaee cxooe ooee, paeoe e oaaec. |
cxooecoe aoeae. |
1- pec- . Coea pa. eyao. |
Kopooco coe. |
opee peaoe oo. |
opao  coa. |
"Heoce, po opa {;} epeee ox  ocax ." |
ooee eeca  pacopa  aa. |
a, copo eo-y. |
e opeoo  epoo ea. |
xo ao  eya epe po. |
Heoo oc cocy c po. |
Hee ya (1883-1952), p. oc. cop. oe  xee. |
e, c eepo a ooe  opoo eco oca. |
ea  coe o. ee. | Epo.
aee ycoo e (pe.) ca. |
Koeya  epae. |
Opaoa. |
oaaoe coee, eap. |
epexo o oee cox op pa  oee . |
Paccoe  paycax o  aaoo epeaa. |
 cxaa. |
Koa  coeex ece aa  coo. |
Ko a. |
Pacee, peaee e. |
pac o, pocac  cepae o pooo aepe. |oaop poxox.
 o coe cy. |
"Tep, {oo;} poa Kpoa." |
Paooc o. |
ep, apapy  pax opaax  ax eoea  ox. |
"op. eapc. {opa;} oeea ac oc. aapaa." |
opo  Tepco o. |
"Co. : {aep;} {ac;} x." |
Toa epecee pooex ye eeopo. |
ea aa  coe Copoa. |
aa. |e pa.
Pycca coeca oecca. |
Xoooe yae  aca. |
aopo. aa, ac pec. occ. po oc. x. |
paa poa epox ooce. |
Opae aax, cpa. |
ee, cpe oec a ox. |
Ta,  oopo a pae ea opyc  aaa. |
Pea ea e. |
Paocopo poyo. |
"po  {e;} payce oc-apc a. 15 . , pa." |
Co pe. |
Co. x (1891 -1968). |
opo  pe. |
C eea  py. |
coe o, oopoe oo ceo aa epo pyopaca. |
Haae y  oce, cao c oe pa epa I. |
Cyoc, oeppoa poy  poo. . |
Opye pya  peoc. |
-oaca. |
a epo Coecoo Coa (1944), op-apa (1969). |
Oeece cae o e xa. |
paoe eeco. |
peee ec. ae, po aoa. |
Ca c cope  yypo p. pe  Pa. |
Kaoe co  ac  1000 pa oe, e  aepae. |
Hace, y (pa.). |
"Cpy c apye {oa;} a apoa." |
ea poooce aaca ce  opco y. |
o   peepco oo. |
pop   Pycco ocyapce XIII-XVII . |
E. oeca eo. |
Peeoe acyee ocepa  eee ceo paya. |
"epa, ea peeoo {py;} eoe c ep xapaepo." |
a  . |
oce, opaa ox. |
epeec apea oa. |
O  epoo aeooco p. |
aaa paapa. |
Copae co, pae c oce  c epeoo a pyo . |
Paooc ayc. |
Toa pya,   ao-o pope. |
ceo epoa C. . |
Poccc ocoa, e-ocoa CCCP, a epo Coecoo Coa (1982, 1984). |
ypa  ope eoeecoo opyca, coyea p e  oee oe. |
eea ea=1/100 ece, ca. |
paap c. ec o yoy (5 e. pa 1952-68.). |
oep ooc ea  ax-o  -a opae epo cce. |
Hea ecca ecoc. |
ac oce o ao 19 ea. |
Kapa aa. |
Poccc x-eopa (1936-88). |
Cx epooa. |
ea opa cepeoo aea. |
ycapc yp. |
ea (opao), coca pao. |
c. |
oeee,  oopo,  eeop,  oapyaee, o ce pe cya eeop cocea. |
"eoe, pea {Poe;} oeap  oce." |
"oo, yea {aoa;} co. oeoca." |
Opye eo ec  opae poa cpye ope cec. |
yeco, aaeoe eece ee cee    ayece. |
Ocpo  Cpeeo ope. |
e ya, oopoy oc co oep  cp c opecpo poccc ooop Apa Xaayp. |
Pya o. |Acp. apxeop 19-20 .
Pycc pa  oce. |, coae.
Oaea opa, oopa oa  yaaa  opeeeo ece oyea, aa (ap. , aae opaa, aa, oc). |
Kpaee-e  ax. |Co. ooop.
eeco,  oopoo  opae opayec eoxo  pe  p. a A (peo). |
Opye opcoo ap. |
A. cae-aac. |
oe (opo  A). |Co Po.
Pycca cepepa oea 16-17 eo. |
epeccop 2-oec. e a. |
" opa - cocaee cpa ae, {ypaa;} oc co cepcaoo aopa." |
"oc-e cya, oco-ee ocy-o o aa. {;} oy. pexo." |
Ao y. |
a oap. |
Cyo, ycpyee o p cae eca. |
Cao  oepeoo paca oco c ec. a. |
Kp epexo ey ac a. |
opo  Aepaae. |
ooee cya oco po po epa. |
Po oapo - ape oap. |
poc y  aaa coa oecpeoo opy. |
ae o. |
opo  y o apa. |
Cepy  cpa epec poo, o oopoy ee epec o. |
Pycc oa, e oa A. oa. |
Pacee, co eapa  e. |
Cop aoee epecx aepao  pyx a. |
oe oeee a epae o pe. |
Haceooe, ocaee oo xoo oopoa. |
To, oop ye eaoo oc. |
Peoe cyo. |
 e. opoe - oaa yeoo oapa. |eca Typeea.
paee  ooo  ecox yo, peecyx ocooy yy  eo. |
e  Kec, c pocaa ypoo. |
 peeco oo c eeca, pao. |
aae, popae. |
ec epexo oc  ap. |
He eee aea pocea e. |
aee ecoo e o epooo Aoa. |
pa. o. |
oeeca aca paaooo o. |
Co yce  xooy, cea y eoe. |
cooae ooo. |
epe. xopoe ec, aope ooc. |
Co. . |Co. aepoc.
epeo  a ac . |
eeco, xoee  coca oceecx peo. |
Tpoaa oa e yo. |
e yaa e aopa, e oca (oye, co). |
Hapyoe opaee ap. |
eeeoeac (ao). |
Kyc. y. cpye. |
 apxeype: a x ep. |
Kycape ceeca pycx co ceo c oa. |
 p. Pe o  yx cx oocx a  acx yx  oox. |
ac occap. |
oc acca ycopax. |
epcoa poee {oa  p} (. H. Toco). |
ea py aoo, paoa ee. |
yaa ecepa. |
peepec o  paayp, opeco oopoo cooc  epo pca aco eopa. |
pep, apo apc CCCP. |
 caoea. |
ooee ep eo  oc pyx eec  opyae cpe. |
He. acpoo, p a. ae aay  ecy. |
ax, e o oyxy e-y. |
Haa Hoaea oapoa c ecoo oea. |
o pe eo payco peo: e paaoo oecoo ya, peooep. |
Co paea. |
e. pacee. |
O epa. |
Hayo oocoae pecaa, peooe o aee xoe co. |
a  C. eoo oeae, apeeo ope. |
oyee xeco pea  eee ee copoc o e eec. |
pya, ea. |
Tpac ooe aopo. |
ac coec xoe paap. |
 cce - coocaee poooox o, ce  opao. |
Cpo oeocyax. |
Cpy yapo-a cpye. |
Cyypa, oee oopo ooo oo o. |
y pe oce p. |
Ee o cao, p, ca y oo. |
Cya apcy. |
aee ycoo e (p-ep.) pe  ocooo eca. |
Co ep. |
Ceac  oac poocex eoo  poecco  opeeeo opac pooca. |
Oepea H. Cpeoa. |
ycoe . |
cooee, paccaee. |
ae poy. op, aeeoe a pooe e. |
"cyc {cpeo;} poa ea." |
epeoa (ea ay oe eo copoo). |
opoe ay  cycc. |
Pycc cceoae epao A  Cp. |
Cop cpa. |
"ecoe {;} paa oape." |
Ocyce ooo  oox a. |
ecoc a peo. |

oacp. |
epe, aae cee. |
y  oo pe, cooecy acao cocpeooeoc. |
Pecp eecoo ooca. |
Co. x-exoo (1865 - 1924). |
cac op. |
"ppoa {coa;} coca  apa oo." |
poecc, a ooy apy ee oao cooc. |
Oyxo. |
Hee x-opa, pe. Hee. x. o-a 1898,1911. |
oeee, paooc, epc. |
pa oopa. |
oae, poeee a e-o apaex . |
eoepecoe eo, oyaeec o pae caoo ca. |
Co eoaee. |
 p. Pe a.  oea ooc. |
Toa oca  aepa, caea  ay-y pay. |
"{epa;} eo paooc oa - ep ae." |ac .
epeceee acee. |
oo cyc  ype  oeo ex. |
Oa oea. |
Kopo yo oep a cpae,  pe. |
Ocoa copoo e. |
ae peceae x-ya. |
Ooee e y o e o aoa Keepa o oece Coa. |
O o. |
ep p. -pyccoo eca. |
Kapa . acco. |
opaae, ocpoeee. |
y. |
Tpae Epa. |
epe. apoecoe, eaee coeae (paco, ap  yo ppo, yc  . .). |
pa. pacee. |
Ao aea. |
oeo-pacopoe ycpoco epepoo ec  epeee  epao  aoo apae acx  yx pyo. |
Hecopoe copeoae. |
He. paea oea. |
epeeca acoa, eppoppya yx  oapo. |
a p. -p. apxeyp. |
oco, ye pacope, oe poeccoae opaop  p. pe. |
epce e. |
Tecoe ee  ooo, oyeoe eee ee. |
Pyo yap. |
po pc. |Cee, epeoox.
oooapea. |
Apa. |
oyapa poo pooca. |
Pycc apo epo. |
e. pacee. |
Hap. a. oooo epea  ocaeoc cee. |
Hapoa apca CCCP (a eap). |
 ce oe: oeee ceaco, eyx oopeeo ayo-cceoaecy  eaoecy paoy. |
(ye.) yo, opo  a  epec. |
ep peepyccoo eca. |
ea oooa  oa cy. |
poy a, p. |
Oac pacpocpae  a eo ape. |
pee yaco pyca pe po c oo. |ooo cxaa.
e oe oca. |
opo  pyae. |
Coee, peoaaeoe aopco oopoo e oepeo  aoepoo. |
c a H. ee. |
Kya, ecea, e  a poy oy  coe yooce. |
epo co cao o. |
Xoe cypoece eca (. .). |e ee.
eca aoc. |
poeee . oy. |
Acpoo. ep. |
aa c oepce  opca epeopoa, ycaaaea  ooe aa  oc  yee copoe e (oe ae). |
ea aap (e  epa). |
eoo  ee, cyaee po x o. |
Aepaa ococ. |
aee o eo-o, copeee. |
Kapa xyoa. |
Ceao oopyoaoe oeee  coopyee  yp o cpec opae: y, o, apo, pax eec. |
 cp. ea cceyp. |
a. o. |
p. -peec opo. |
epo oopo Ceacoo 1854 . |
oec oo. |
P oex poe, poocx oo  ceo p oocye o e epyx. |
apaa. |
Heacoe cpeeeooe eco, occoeeec ocec c eco oa. |
 po, yoa aaa. |
exa, ypa pacopo  pyo caoyec ao, exaec ycpoco. |
Ho  aae oce e c cpoc. Oaa xooe ao o e: - ee  aop. |
o, eyee ye oapa p opye  papye cya. |
ypoe aceooe ceeca poococyx. |
Koc  epee cee pyo e. |
Tep, opaea opoaa. |
Oycc, eo eoe (pa.). |
Cea yaco eeo opo. |
Apxea  78 opaox ocpoo  Txo oeae. |
Ko, cooee epeco  o. |
Oea e opoa  pyao. |
ae peooo aae. |
Poa C. ea. |
oeee  aopaopx ox. |
 cp. ea o.  oa. |
apa oca poa oc  epxe ac c. |
Ea acc. |
opo  eco oac. |o .
Ca pe  pe p eap. |
Xyo, opaa opce , opcy . |
Teeop, pcoae  oepy, oceeo pepac  oop. |
oceeoa oxa. |
Haya, yaa eooae eae oe. |
Opaecoe coeee (oc c aaxo o, coyec  apep). |
opo  o. |
Cop eooao ayc. |
epe cpye  epa opyoce, epe  epeoca paepo a epe. |
apa o cpaxa. |
He. cae. |
o pyccoo apye, aypea Hoeeco pe. |
Co pa Aecapa aeocoo, pooae apae c eo co ape ep oce cep eoo oooa. |
Capee oeocyaeo. |
Kopaea aape. |
Tpya c oe y aao, cae ee poeoce  p. cocy  opae. |
Kypop  pae. |
Haya o oacx pacpocpae oex o, ceec  pyx py pace  ox. |
ycyac op pyaoo oe oo, coepae epe oo. |
Hap. xyo CCCP. |
ycoe pocpaco yp eo-y. |
Pao oc. |
 aeae: eceoe co,  yoe a oopoe oe co e eec. |
Koay 1- a. ape a Kypco e. |
opo a aae CA, popo oc-Aeeca. |
Acpacoe eoaee opa oax. |
Kaccpy pa xecoo eea. |
aa  oe a py opeo, eae. |
yoooa pa. |
aep, oca  aoypco  poeax. |
peaeoae. |
Cx. C. Ecea. |
oeca. |
"ecoe {;} ae {ea;} poa Cepa." |
aa ao. papcoo opea  cpee ea. |
y. ep. |
e oeco ap, cyae a poeee cyecex peop. |
opoaa oo-o o. |
opo  pae, pe coa   cape ep opoe. |
Oepao-aecoe coeee oex opae pax acco. |
Heoa a  o ooe. |
Co. caea. |
pcocoee  yax. |
oco pao. |
Ta  a epa oec o ooe  paoapye. |
pecaea acx ee, cox y coo ocoa Pa. |
eoe, oop o e. |
{oepee pepe} a  axa. |
pecaee,  oopo apca oceeo paeaec a cee. |
ee pocccoo peoooo e. |
Ocoo epa eeo py. |
pae opaa  cee yco, eoea    oece. |
pya cacx apox ae  yepeo ee, coec o apy  acae. |
 o oee pocxo cae p. |
Hoo x ay. |
epcoa opoo. |
a Po. |
Tpooepeca y. |
pepe xpcacx ye  ce, oepax oa po. Oepa ae yee o pexoae  ce ep. aca. |
opoa oa. |Heccoe oeco.
eepa ac pya. |
 cpee ea eco  . py. |
Ceeco p opa capaoopax. |
eea epa eo-cepoo ea. |
poceee ee ooeooe. |
Cop oo ea. |
Paoepea, oop ceao poc  oy. |
opo a pae. |
yeca ac. |
epe ac aoo xpaa. |oa (opo).
Cooyoc ecox epo. cpa. |
epe cyy ox acoo opoe, ypaac peo, oc, oooe cyo. |
oa ya. |
c apa. |
ae oepe epc y coa. |
capeee aae eooa. |
Haoa oaa  ocpo  cyca cyo. |
oe p aao e opaoa opo. |
Ceeco ao pa. pacee. |
peee ee oepa peea. |
O ae oaa oo oce cp. |
Coa oc-a  Epoe. |
 18-19 . aa peeca opaa, opoac c ocac eo. |
 pee pe - yeo-ocaeoe ypeee  ax acx oe. |
Hypoep, cpye  epe ypex paepo eae. |
Pyc. acpoo. |
ecea (oa c apyco) oa y ye, opo, coco. |
eoe, oop pyo apyae oece opo. |
epe. cocy  o-x. poecco. |
Hac a ocye  coecx coox. |
Oeecea aca, oca eoa. |
"{aea;} o {opo;} apa aep. aoo." |
paee e  ee. |
Koec copx coopye  oce. |
aee ycoo e (a.) pcoe poooe . |
cpoco  coo apea a oe, a apy. |
eae + poe + oe. |
Ceo, ecoe eopao pocc o epey. |
". {epo;} aa {aea;}  ao." |
ycoe . |
aee ycoo e (pe.) ceoc, ocep. |
Aapya pa. |
Heooe cxoopee-oe. |
oceoaeoe epeeee eeo ao-o cpyyp. |
yaa aca  ec coee. |Coa ep.
"Cpeo  {ya;} copcea, aaac cpeo  ya." |
eeo oo. |
y. |
a pya opoa cya c aopo. |
Apec ce. |
opo  a, e acc c o cy pea. |
pca a aae . oc. |
oa opcoo a, xaaa y oeaoo coa. |
To, o cop eeop, pecaee, opoe cocae. |
Pycc o. |
Tea epx oea. |
Ee ae opecp o ypaee  pa cxoope eo yaa Oya. |
oepca oa c o e pyo. |
opo  Pocc, Capaoca o. |
poeee eopyccoo cae aa. |
p. -pe. o-paayp. |
opo oe x c. |
Co. apca. |
"apa poe. {oc;} co. copce-ope." |
opoe ceaoe eee  e. |
Xapaepca yp  y  py, paaea  apax eax. |
 oce - yap cy ( oopoo  yoe). |
Heoo a  xpae ocy, ao, ayco. |
 (opo  Epoe). |
Kya e, o e o. |
ac opp. |
Co ae. |
pepee paooc poecaa. |
peepeec oco, y eop ce eec. |
Copoc, cpeeoc. |
Hee ooop  opac 17 - 18 . |
e, oeae xapaepy aa. |
op, Pococa o. (opo). |
Kypop a Aoco oepee. |oeoe cycco.
Po a epe  ycap. |
oooe pacoe pacee ceeca pooex co ceo yc oa. |
opoa yce. |
oocoe o peccoo oeceoo ypae  apco Pocc. |
Haceoe,  oopx oa pacy ap. |
p, pecca  ca  opya. |
Aapya pa. |
Oepa epoa. |
Ceao oopyoa yaco  ox cae. |
Haya o aceceoc  ee ocex. |
aee. |
pee oe. |
Pa ce. apox. |ap oa.
aoa, pee poa. |
epe, coae epo, oaee ype. |
ac oa. |
eoe, oop a a o, o ey aaa ce. |
aoca ... ycaoea  ec oe Haoeoa oaapa. |
Pa ceeca co. |
eco a pee, ya pxo  ep. |
Ocpo. |
poy a eo. |
Caoya apo yap ya cpye. |
Coa ceepo-aepacoo ocyapca. |
Hapooe copae  p. pe. |
Ko ycao ao ep. |
Koaa  eape, e aep ooc  xoy a cey. |
Cooyoc opao  oe, epeocc eee. |
epe aea oa. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) e oca. |
Coep oa. |
eoe, ceo o o pyx. |
Pao oc. |
Hepoaaee pyc  ae. |
Coco copoo aa. |
Oep eep o oao Pocc. |
Cxoco, cpaee, oxoec. |
ca. |
eepa-oo (1945), epo Coecoo Coa (1945). |
Poccc aac, ap, aee pa eex opo, ocoae pa ao. |
 eoox,   ox ecooox: ooe  ca pa o poe  xoa  a o pepae o pocy oco  yoy. |
epa, paooc aa. |
 aeae: yepee, coc oopoo ycaaaec ye oaaeca. |
ap ypaye. |
opo  pae. |
Oe a, epeco. |
Co pocxoee, ooee. |
ocyapco  Ape. |
ocy.  Ape. |
 peepco oo: o paea. |
eoc, coeoc. |
Koay capo. |
Aopcoe oopee xyo. poee, eaeo oaeec o opaa. |
ooca, py. |
Xyo, opaa ox. |
(pe)  ocoo. cy-a  pecaex oco. |p yo.
ocyapco  o Aepe. |
eo, cooaee pye  peoc oa y. |
Kyxoa paeoc. |
 apoo caeo ope: eepa c opya  oe eec aaye  ca. |
  copoo oopeae aaa HT  opocx. |
Co cea. |
aaopc o, py opcoe cpaee. |
aa oo-o  eo-o, aco pea, acyeco. |
 eo oe cyoc ope o ya a. |
Pacee ce. coo. |
Tpyoo. |
Pyo. opa pep, ye. aee. |
X. ee. |
co pyoo poaoo coa. |
ea, cecpa aep epeca. |
Ceeco ecooox opa ecox paoopax. |
epa . |
Ooaeoe peee pcx aceaee. |
He. pep  ya cae. |
  cox opx opo. |
peoe pecco o  Pocc  oe 18-o ea. |
peo ocpe. |
eo ep, apapy  ee eoea  ox. |
opo  pae. |
Co. ee (p. eop). |
opo  Ape, Hep. |o oe.
ae, oeee  coao a cae,  pooca oceo. |
"(ye.) {ya;} ea, aaac epecya, ce." |
 yxaep - epeo cy co cea a ce. |
Cx epooa. |
Opaecoe coeee, cpooopaa ecea caa oc, peec p pooce apepx, oceecx, ecx peapao. |
aca  oye oopxc pcyo. |
yxaepc ep. |
Hepaoe ee o, aoe yopoeoc o  oe. |
Cea ea oea y aopeo Acpa. |
Kpaco-yp ae a eee, opayc cece oce. |
paco  A. |
epa, oeo ae eoo, eeoo  ypoo ea. |
Kay ocoy oc oa peo cooa  a e o ay. |
"Poc. cp. {ee;} p. o." |
Hapye co peec. |
 pe. oo o oe. |
Kpya acpao-eppopaa ea  Typ, yce  Ape. |
opo  Apxa. oac. |
Ea epe yo. |
 pyaa. |
Oeoe oe oeee. |
Cx. H. Oapea. |
aee ecoo e (oc.) poopa. |
poeee aaa. |
 cp. ea oc-o a eppop a. |
e, xyo  . . , ecpo coea ecoece . |
Co. cae. |
yee ypaee coo. |
oca cooa ocya. |
H  yeo o  opeooo Pocc. |
ye, ooe oae, pooee  cay cy eoea. |
Poa . . aeoa. |
Coo. pocpaca  ax pace  y e-. |
"eoeeoe pycooe {epeo;} cop py." |
aee ooc ece c op. |
axa, oo  ope pa c e   coopo  paeoo pee poco, pee  . . |
Pao oc. |
paee  e  pyoc  e eooo pcya  opaea  aae  oe eca. |
pa yeo a Pyc o 1775 . |
Pea  oce. |
Pacpocpae  oc. |
Capa pycca eca ecea. |
Xpoa  aya (ecoe  ). |
(ye.) opa (oaa). |
opo  epa. |
ac apooo occa  ape  1413 oy. |
Ocpoe eooe aoeae oe. |"17- pee {CA;} 36- pee CA."
Koee apa Apacoo -oa  Ce. Ap. |
poya aapya  ace o copoo. |
Kpyoe paooe ooe x cpa. |
 apco Pocc: copae cex ecyx aoo. |
oa, oo ea xoaoyaa a. |
Acpa, op,  a. Ce-ce, acpa ep . . Acpa (opo). |
 paco. |
"{Haca;} cx. A. {Axaoo;} poa . poe." |
 peeco oo o Aaa  eo. |
peca Kopao oce a pe oo. |
oeee, yaco c ae pyo  paa pace. |
o-ee a e pa,  a  ca 11-13 . |
Op, ocoe opaeee. |
"opa  {o;} ae. {ep;}  pae aoc (1999)." |
ac cop aoo. |
poooa yca a, a  oe  20-x . 19 . |
oceoaeoc  epoc  ocyece eo-y. |
epo O, pae o e Koca. |
opo, e oa ea  e y paop  pe. |
Pao pecopaa. |
epe a oc-oooa c aoo aaco oyxa  eo oae o ay  pao o oo,  ococe  . . |
Coeca ea o e ea. |
Paccpoco coacoaoc  copae . |
epcoa poee {Cpao e epepa} (Poca). |
oceoe ee. |
pop  oc oyxa. |
epa ee ypee ep cce. |
opeae aopy (1887). |
A. opeae po a. |
epa, paea po copo, apye coaee. |
cpye aea, yaypa. |
eeco, paee yace  pea. |
eapco. |
oyoca-oypeo. |
ca, po. |
a. oopaa o o oc Z  ccee eap. oopa. |
Heopoe, ey, paccpoco opo, apyee opao pao opaa. |
Paa c po p. poo, cy  epeee ex yx pyo. |
Haae capoo a. |
Copce, ea a opoe ca. |
Kpaoe peee,  aopa. |
Ko y  ee (Pyca  a). |
pop   po o c pax y. |
pa, copeca po. |
Hapooe  cpce. |
Aep, cpa  e {Oepa   pye pe ypa} po xyaa, oaeo aaae a cpoe. |
epo Coecoo Coa (1945), o aaep opea Ca (1944, 1944, 1945), ap capa. |
Coooee yx y. yo o coe. |
Pc e. |
Cop. xa. |
Tpya, oo oya cpa, oopa coyec p epeoe oce, pax eox ycaoax. |
Co. ooop. |
Haop a ea  cpeca accoo opa, papea  apea ya aepao. |
ope. |
Ca ococoo epooea. |
Pycc p epoopcoo oa, apae opo ao. |
pec ao, axa. epo, opaye p  /. |
 ooo aa. |
oe cxoo ce. |
Co aop. |
Cea, apeoc  paoe -a exa pee. |
opo  e. |ac o.
Pyc. apca. |
Pe pa, coaa a epe  epeooe y a oa a opoee  opo. |
opo  ex. |
To, o  e-o eoxo a pyx, ya. |
Koec ecx ypae, ooa a pae popoece c. |
Texecoe pcocoee, eec oopo eo-y, paee a ce aee. |
ao xyoeceo yyp. |
peoce a oeaa, e ec eoo cea, o ye e ea. |
Opaa  a,  oy oopx poee yepa  apa. |
pa a oce-pee. |
epoe paee aceooe, oee e oa. |
aee ycoo e (apac.) pa, c. |
pe o.  a  pa. |
opo  Aepaae. |
eepa-aop, epo aa, p ype oopoo ep opac a peoco a. |
"eeoe opaee aoo-o ea, oyeoe c oo oecx cce  aoo ococe oea  {paa;} peec  oexe." |
o. oea Hepao  16-17 . |
Ceee, ya ac ca. |
"Apxa. cop. co . {apoo;} ea e. aco." |
oa, oopea acopo  poa. |
To. pya eoop. pace  e. , a. y. |
Capa ooa oea  A  Hepaax. |
Peo aoc. |
Hayoe aae eyx. |
Kopooa  xpae oce  ay oxy. |
Pyc. aea, epaop, epeo. |
aeoe o oex cpec poa oeee  oopoeo coopye. |
Paooc oea oecoo popa. |
Cape. eep. o. ao, a. ye oeoca. |
yca eea. |
Pacca . H. Tocoo. |
py. |
 Pocc o oe peocoo paa: eooe ceo c e peoc aceee. |
cpoe paaooe cae e (acpo.). |
pe opo  ao A. |
ooco y ox. |
eoe, cpaa epeoo eee  eeca, a oyeoe cocoe  apay epay epy ccey. |
pyc  ocox apyco. |
Cx aocoo. |
ep pap. |
ape, o (cop.). |
"po {Aao;} ocpo  Ape." |
Ceac o ooe e. |
Paccoe o opeeeoo epaa, paaeoe  paycax. |
a, a oopo e po  a opoe oa opeca. |
cecooe aoepoe oeco. |
Coeca oecca. |
peyeco  copx copeoax, aoe ca yaca. |
oa oa c oepc. |
Capa ya. |
ap ao, oop a oy   e o eca  ocae  oeo pe. |Cpaa opa.
Opa ypae cpeee. acx opoo. |
ee, ayeec eepo, poopea paoy ccy. |
 a pae, coea eca c oaoo eepaypo. |
Coee  paoc, paoc. |
Koaa a epxe ae epeoo oa. |
ya. |
Cpacy ee, aep, ya, apoa  cpeeeoo epa. |
Cyo c apo aee. |
Coaee pep opeeeo op coceoc. |
Pap cyex co. |
Eec ayc. |
 eaoopaoe - oepa opao eao aee. |
peepeec a aoce  oap oa VI-aaa V  o . . |Po oe.
Coee . oyap. |
O-  co apxeae. |Cooe cocoe.
Ec eo p -  ye oax. |
"peoa, {oyco;ecaco.}" |
peepeec acpoo, op eoepec. cce pa. |
Co. yoc  peep. |
Oae c y pyoopo, eep, xaa. |
Ta  oa epxe oe. |
Capa apea. |
Kae, eoe, ecy ecooo  eeo. |
 aaoepoeco oo eo. |
Poccca ea, epo Coecoo Coa (1938), aop (1939). |
 pe. ax eo oe. apca, ea co epeo. |
aee e (pe.) ya ypoo, apaa aoo. |
Caoya. y. cpye. |
Ko ycap c e pac c oa. |
Oepa-apo. |
Ca oc eoea. |
ocy.  . Apa  1-o c. o . . |
ocaee poo aa. |
Epeca aea pya aoa, peaa  ooe. |
Kpaoc,  eoo aoc, pea ey. |
Ce. pya c ee, pao  poa. |
Kpa, coa a aoe Tapaa (opo). |ooe epoxpae.
apoaoe aae ex. |
ecoe . |
eaa, cec eo-y paopooo. |
o oao oo caoo aocoa oy, oopoo ca ep xpcao  . |
Kopo aa, a cop ca. |
Pycc apo cpye  pooca pao, peyx ocoo ooc. |
Koo  e c eepee, ec y ac oe pa. |
Oepo, a oopo pooa a  1242, Pocc-e. |
 ox ecooox ox: opa oca, xa, epee, aa  e ooo yeoo poca. |
Co. aep. |
Pyc. cea. |
. ae. |eecya.
aa, pacoe pacee. |
 ycoo {aeoo oc} oa - ea. |
oapo. |
eca opo . |
oc cee, paop, cyy. |
Teee  ye. |
Koeoe poee, xoaaco, oaaeoe c opaa ac. |
Pyooe xopa  peepeeco pe. |
pa o ceea. |
aa, ocxaee, aco peoe. |
Pacca exoa. |
opoa coa. |
Tpya e opa, oe oy c eyo. |
Hapo Acpa  Oea (. .). |
Hea. |
opo  Pocc, Kapaca o. |
Paa ey oeo yeca  cpaxoo cyo, caea a pc cpaxoae. |Peoee ea.
Poa A. aoa. |
ep ape a aoe. |
opo  Ape, Cya. |Aepac x-opa (1878 - 1936).
poecc  epo oaa oapxeco ac. |
epooo pop, ooa ypa  appe. |
Apaac,  Ap. |
oeee  pepoo copceo. |
peee, ycaee ee ya. |
Paope  oo opyce c popaee paaco. |
Hepaepxa, ecooa. |
poy. ya  cocae ea. |
Hayp. ooo  epc apcx o. |
Pycc cae. |
Cap. pyc. a. eya. |
"Heoa {ocpoa;} coopyee  co." |
eca  e a ox acx yax e eca. |
poo opaa H apeo, epo ec A. . exoa. |
Cx c yao eoe. |
epa, ca a  ap, oeo ae. |
eaee aceooe. |
Hapo Pocc (. .). |
ea ya. |
Oo  e oa. |
e-y cae, o, o yc aoap e-y poe. |
oa opyaca ooa oea, eea c 1499 . |
eco a oopo ce . |
(ye.) aa. |
Oepo  Kape. |
Haoee ooee epoec eec eco e. |
"pee. {ocpoa;} eapaoe pee a papax." |
 paae: aa ac coa. |
c  . Ape. |
aee ecoo e (ca.) coea . |
Pao oc. |
popo epa. |
Pc aeap c po ee. |
eoe aceooe. |
eea ea Hapaya. |
a. apc. |
A. /peccep, ooaa oeo o  o CA. |
peeoe cpoee. |
Kpa opoa, popo. |
Aepac oyp opeccep o e Ce. |
epcoa poaa  ec, caa oy pe aopa  a oa py epcoaa. |
 cpo  eeo,  cao  opo -o coo. |
opacy y co yco ecoa. |
paca ac. |
peecacoe e (. .). |
Ca epo  oce. |
Oape yco exe, oapee  pe. |ecoe .
yeaa aapya pa. |
opo  Pocc, ap. |
ac epoo a. |
Kpaoe ocae , ca  . . , peepa. |
 pe. . ea eooa. |
ac occap. |
Kpaxa  ao. |
Poccc ocoa, e-ocoa CCCP (1987), acye e-cae CCCP, epo Coecoo Coa (1987). |
coe aepaoe ee, e. |
Ac cpae 5 . o . . |
o, aaeec ece oepa. |
apo, ycapeee aae peccoaoo ap. |
Aapya pa. |
Oepo  y. |
epep  paoe apaea. |
Pacee ce. oox. |
Poa poo. |
 pc. . o (a) oe. pa. |
Oo  opocx ceox ooae eco a. |
Co. oeoca. |
 opao pace, a ece aoo-o papae. |
Kypop  pae. |
oceoae ooo  ee  cae, oeo  18 ee  epao Apa. |
"{e;} oe, ooa." |
"eco  {axopoe;} cx. . epooa." |
eca paooc a. |
pcoc. a cee, ee cpe p ae caa. |
Caopapyac oyao. |
apopo  apoco ca. |
pecae apooc  Kpy  Poccco eepa. |
eoe,  oopoo 7 pa oaaa o. |
Pacee aoo ecooa. |
epo papee oe o pee. |
Kyyp  o. |
 ee ea  opox  yopee. |
a. oaep. |poeee oepa.
Pycc exa, cpoe ox yp. |
po H. Tyyc. |apa paopa.
O  pyooee apacoo e  ey Oeecey oy  eopycc, epo Coecoo Coa (1943, ocepo). |
epa a, aa  Pocc  oye ee. |
cop. oac  py. |
o ceop opaaa eocpaopo oe  oopeeo opaao paoeoce. |
Ee eao opo ax, a ceac - epaox. |
Pyee  eaeoe opye ceepo-aepacx ee. |
Tpacoe pacee, a ayca. |
Tpya p (a epex). |
Ocpo  apeeo ope. |
Caoxooe yooooe cyo, cocoee  pooo ocea  aa  aoeoo eo opyca, oeceaeo ayec. |
Xpa acoo Apoo. |
o, oopy . |
ea, ea eo-o. |
Heac oe. |
Co. paayp. |
poeyo, a pe oopoo pepaac ec. |
O  ocooooo oeeceo o xoe c ao. |
"{Opeeeoc;} poa apca." |
Heoee oa op  opye. |
Ayyop exaeco ep. |
aa aea, acepo. |
Hoc (pa.). |
ya, ea pocoe aepae. |yp (opo).
ocyapco, o ae oopoo co opo. |
Cx. C. Ecea. |
  ooo o. |
eaoecoe pacee. |
ep coe aeo cao c eca. |
ep  opocoo oeceoo pacopa. |
 oax,  oea. |
Ko oe pepa copoo cy  eo oeoe  xoca. |
Cxoopee . . aocoo. |
Tpae . Kxeeepa. |Hecca eea.
Ca opo. |
/ ca o oco. |
ooa  eecye. |ype ooc.
 coyc, ececeo opayc p ape. |
axa eopaey ac pae. |
Ko a. |
Kpeoc, eo eeoe. |
Paa ey. |
o epeax. |
oec Kocaa aycocoo. |
aeeea p coe oc. |
epeeee a, opaye yop. |
Co. copce-ope. |
Apxeop, pecae apa. |
payc apox 19 . |
peepoe cpeee yoeop coe eae. |
Oepoe coo. |
Ea cea eopo. |
a pocea, a poee. |
a ce. opoox. |
Cea cyx, cy. |
oo  y, aeae  epxe ac ce  yye ayc. |
Coa ocy.  ep. Aepe. |
Opoe oooe eo cyax po. |Oepa eepa.
Pacpoaa c ooa. |
Ceac oo  opace paceeoca. |
Pe, pooaea ocyapceo  444   ep Ceepa . |
ocy. 4-15 . , opao. p pacae Pco ep. |
ec poe  apco Pocc. |
Pae, epo Coecoo Coa o e Hoa. |
Haoee oyxo o ypyoc. |
Haaa ya. |
opo  eapycc. |
pe coa  pae. |
Apoaec ae  oax a, ppaa. |
cycco ooe ax e. |
Xopac aypoco 18 . |
pya opax py, o aopeoa, capo  p. , ex oao ep. |
oee  opaopa. |
Kaa, oop paec opcoe cyo. |
ec ye, peo eepaypy ay. |
o. opeccep. |
ec p. -pyccoo aeap. |
op  eopa. |
apca aepa xpae (p. eec.). |
, ae  coa ycexa  poaa pecae (aocea, poe ocopa  aoopo). |
Oea a yaxc. |
aee ecoo e (p. -ep.) ca. |
Hea oapo. |
Heoa ya (ae cyeoo aae). |
oaa  y  pa opeeeoo yca. |

Coaa pya c opeee aoo  oa poaa  oaoc. |
pcocoee, oo oopoo a pe  co y. |
Koeap  oce, y. Kocoecx. |
K/ c K. Ke  ao po. |
ooaee -o pyx eec  opyae cpe. |
pe pe. copeeo e, cyec. p epo. x. |
oac. oco. |
ca (opo  Epoe). |
oxeoe xae. |
Kocpyop o. a c oo epe (1910). |
Ea pacpeee coo a, aa 1  ecoo cex ceopo ca (o.). |
Ooae oc  e aa, epo. |
eoe, cpo ecoe a. |
Heo pee, o oopoy opee coe ooee a ecoc. |
Kpy yyx oooce. |
ac Kpoa. |
Aoe ae, opyeoe ooao. |
opoxoo ap  eo oooe, paee opo (ycap.), eep -  eepepo  yox cao. |
opo  oe a pee Hea. |
o, ocaeoe  pyy cpay c eoao cce. |
Heoe yco, oyaeoe e-y poae. |
opo po c Ca-eepypo. |
Haae caoo ooo  pe cya, aoyeo  Aaeco oeae. |
Hacee oyxo, poepae. |
Opaa, oa opeeee opye ypee  acx . |
aceoc, pa a copy Pocc. |
e ceaa. |
oooca o. (opo). |
pyoe aae epaa ope. |
opaee oea ce, opaoaoe epa eaecoo cepepa. |
Kyae  ooo  aapeoo  cyxapx yca o. |
e-ocoa oo, epo HP (1981), epo Coecoo Coa (1981), eepa-aop (1984). ep paa oo, coep oe  ococ. |, a.
op oe a ecoc  apeee x oa. |
o o oo oec co, a oo eoo yeoo. |
Co. epe. |
ea, cecpa aep epeca. |
Co. e-cae. |
Ocoae  pyooe ococoo copecoo ye (1883 .). |
epeeee o  pee. |
O o-y, o e-y, opaae co paepa, co. |
 ya,  ec oe. |
C eo Cae  oopae oe  ac oaoc  ece. |
e paeca  eoopx cpaax. |
ocyapco  Epoe. |
a eppoa  peya o oepa (ae.). |
pye py pec a oea. |
peyeco, oa. |
oec ocoecoo. |
epoaaoe aae caaa  18 .  Pocc. |
opo  oooco o. |
epx ap  xope. |
p. -pe. aoce. |
co, p poy a (. .). |
Ha, aa  ee oa op (acpo.). |
Ocpo  Kypco pe. |
Co axyee poecoe pacee c eo pyo op. |
Kye,  a oy aee oxo. |
eco coa caoeo. |
Pacee, xopoo epeocee e. |
A. paayp, o, yac oe {oa eapo} (o. 1576-1634). |
Ee y o o, o e, o  oca. |
epcoa oe A. exoa. |
oee (po, cc  p.) cyeoe coo, p cyeceo  pe o, ap.  aco the, eeo - der, die, das. |
oc, aa, yao yxa. |
aca pay. |
Pea  Cp. A. |
epo op. |
epa  oa. |
o cpyooo pacoo epa. |
oca pa, aepaac  pyy ocy py. |
Cyeoe coo. |
ya c ao poecce- ea  oe. |
(e) ooe pa. pacee. |
Cy ae Hey. |
eao, pocee pooo, oa. |
Hee pexcaep. | cycca.
Apxeyp aca  C. -eepype. |
eoaa oc, eea py eea e  cao eoax epe poa   epe  oce x. |
Opoe oooe a. oe coe eo op. |
Ao paoop. |
Co. aep. |eya, eoa.
Caa aea capa ea oea. |
Hexopo eoe, y. |
"eca {aa;} pya ocpoa epepa yoo." |
Cop. xa. |
11- ec p. pec. aeap. |
Kypop  H. ea. |
Teapaoe pee a papax  apox yx. |
Kapa eaceca. |
Heoo ee yaco. |
Ha aopoe  e o ae. |
Acpacoe eaeoe opye. |
opo  pco o. |
o ya apex ac  ycope. |
pee yxoo yap: oa oa c ac poa. |
cxec oo, cpaa a peo e. |
opo  oc. oac. |
To, o Kapa ypaa y Kapa. |
oee  cye. |
Cpaeo-copec eo  eoo. |
Haae epoecoo a. |
pocooe opcoe eoaee. |
 oco: ypeee coepae peea, oapyaeec o ex opax eo cyecoa. |
Ceao oopyoa yaco  cpoex pao. |
 eoopx cpaax: oa, cya  oee. |
cpoco  opaoa epecx papo c e ocaee ope cec  pax aee ypeeo copa. |
oeee  ox. |
ea paocaoo cea. |
Tpacop caoe, peaae  acx  epooex peco. |
peepeeca oaeooa o y  oopo. |
a  Txo oeae, Oxocoe ope. |
Co. , aae. |ya, cpaae.
Ocaa a. |
Tx xpa. |
ypa oaa. |
Oepo  Kaaxcae. |Co ooop.
Coo oe. |
Pea  y. |
Coa oc-a Hapaya. |
ea ea, cecpa o apo. |
, ocoa a Pyc. |
oaepacoe pacee ceeca ooax,  ope oopoo ea aoy  xe. |
Heoopeeoe, oceoaeoe coee yo aopa, aaeec oo c eo oa. |
Kpyoe aae oceee  oeee ec. eox cee, pa. aae pyx ce a eppop aax oc. |
Pycc x 19 . |
Cocoe eoea. |
epcoa  {ee o eee...} . e Kocepa. |
Kypop a Aoco ope. |
 pyc. oe cap. ecoo, ea coo eape. |
coa eeapa aca c opae apo. |
Haae ca - ea c 9- ( eoopx cpaax - c 12-) y. |
Co acpoa. |
ec ope a coy opyae cpe. |
pya ecopoe aao  AP. |
Ca eaa c py. |
Kooe ooo poo aca. |
oeee  oae. |
aa a ceo  yxaep. |
ea  o aaa. |
Co. copce-ope. |ac ycap.
aeaecoe ooee, coc oopoo ycaaaec ye oaaeca. |
yxaa paa  pee pe. |
pecaeec, pe. |aa.
Oe o, co, oo yco ooc  e. |
Koaa, e aep epeoeaec, ppyec. |
"Co. : {cae;} aea." |
Coxpac pee yyp pooo. |
"oc epa cy a cee {a;} oc eeoo {oca;} c -oa Kaaa." |
Ceoe apaee  cycce Epo  Aep oa 16 - cepe 18 ea. |
"{Cyc;} pacee c ep aaxo." |
" exoae. peax: ap {epapa;} c eeoa." |
Peo aoc. |
Peoo-ococoe yee, ooecee oa c ppoo, co ce poae. |
acepca  ooa oae. |
Hapooc Ceepa (. .). |
ea oea ecoca  opoa Kyp (eap) 16 . |
yxay caoe. |
Koa ex  yce. |
"{ace;} yoae apxepe." |
Coaco , pa oo a cpoe xpaa, oyoo epe  yce oce yxoa  Ea. |epa.
aea opca pa, apay. |
Oecea opaa ooe  CCCP. |
epepecoe oee pace. |
pop, oea yapa opoe poey pee. |
oeee  coepa pecaxc. |
o aop Ape Tapoc  {a a ooe} pae Cpyax. |
Hapy. eooo oea - opaoae  ax aoa. |
Heyepeoc  coc eo-y. |
ac aepac ceeoep-paceeo. |
Capoe pyccoe aae popax epx epao. |e opa.
Co. aceoca. |
oe eopaoe epeo  ycap, eoa aa. |
Pea  eopycc, po ya. |
pocpacea cooa. |
A. aep. |
eo ypaca. |
Aep. o. |
Co. aceoca. |
Haae Kpcoo -a oce eo pcoe-  Poc.  1783. |
Xecoe -o, poy oce a oepxoc ca. |
p. -pe. oc. |
Coa oc-a  Ape. |
Pycc eac. |
Oxo, oa p ee. |
axac, c-eo pa. |
oe epeo c py yc ea. |
Kyaoa, Ceaa, Txooa, e - aa  x. |
Ceo p. |
eco, e pocxoa a  1648 . , ypa-o. |
Co opoc. |
"(ye.) oc (pyc epo {pa;} caopya)." |
eec ap. |
 pe. . o ooo. pe a poc. pae. |
copeca oac a. |
apoa. aae  aoa. epcoa o. |
Paccaa a pe yp oooa c ope oo eapca  opoa. |
Co aceo cpoa a oepcx ex. |
pyoe aae aopoa. |
Kpaoe aeae, opaee, oe. |
(ye.) ope. |
ecoe . |
Xyo, oa co poee  acyex pace. |
yoe cyypoe opaee, cyaee a ococ eee e a ooy oea peeo. |
Oa o pa oe, a. |
Haya o pacex. |
 pe  a cpae - yoa pea  ceec p. |
aee paa o coco ooo p ce  caoapa. |
"Co. {aep;} opo  Tyco o." |
e. . |
Ca py  eco. |
Ka oea pee, epop: ecepeo, oo, yoco. |
Pyooea aaccoo oo  oae. |
 ycyaco oo ae. |
acoe aeoae opoa aca. |
pcey  p oa y pyax, y. |
Cec ya, ecoa, epy, pa  aco yxe. |Poooce.
 . Apaoa. |
Acp. cae. |
oee yopoe oe cee. |
o pao  p. Pe. |
Pao, oa ya, pcya a coo. |
opo,  oopo poc Ao ao exo. |
pycooe epeo, a ae co apoa ca o eo c o opaeo oypo. |
oca  oce. |
oa, e coepaa opee, coaa  coecoo axopoe. |
pop  ac aocepoo ae. |
Cac pa, yoae epooo. |
Ceac o coaoocy. |
Co ... e  ey. |
apa aepacx eox aoo. |
Caoa poaa. |
Po opoo poa c opoo ao. |
Ocoae caa  ycyacoo ocyapca. |
Pao, ceac o po, aeo ae. |
ay. |
e. poecc. |
Co. cae. |
"opa caoepao ac, eopaea {oapx;} oaec o pooo ac, ecpae oax." |
oe eapco  cec ecox eec. |
Haae co oe aap (opo  A). |
A. opeae oocye. peao apoo yp. |
Capoe pyccoe yae. |
Oeece o, oa 18 ea, co epa 1. |
oa poooooc eoa. |
 a epoaeco apae coco. |
Ceaoc opa xaoa oecoa  poaa {eaa cye} . a  E. epoa. |
aa, apaa e ey ceo  oo. |
Apx. ee  oo, e cey. |
"eee {ca;} caa e  e, oopy y." |
oopacope pac. |
Coeoe pacee. |
Co. copce-ope. |
aea apoa c apec a. |
Kopoa epx oea. |
1- op. oceee  ca. |cep o-pycc.
Cyc ece c ooae. |
opoco ope _ oco  a. |
opaae oy-, ey-o. |
Aapya pa. |
opa ccea  , Kae. |
20- pee CA. |
pao coe p eo-y. |
ep-oep a opae pocccoo oa, ea ae po   (ycap.). |
o opo pacyc a 117 ocpoax. |
Copocoe opooe epope. |
eoocoe pacee. |
Kyae  aeeoo eca  cyxape c oa. |
Oe, aaxope. |
o, pee a ce oaeco ya o peeoy cey, ece. |
ac coe, ea. |
Cao y apeo. |
eooooe opcoe ooe. |
Pecopa eo papa, xape. |
eopyccoe a. ceoa. |
Co. yoc, peep. |
aee ycoo e (apac.) xa. |
epo e aeo pee. |
pop  epe pacxoa aa. |
ac oeco ap. |
Cao  pa. |
epec oaoo acee  Pocc XVIII-XIX . |
opo-op  Hope. |
eco cace, ype. |
aa a exy c po aya. |
pcocoee cpoe  y opaa  yco cyecoa. |
e o ay  ey. |
pop, oeee c aoo copo xpcacx xpao. |Co. yoc.
eea aca, coyea  peoxpae o eooo ooo o yapo. |
Ao cep. |
Oecpeoe opye. |
(c 1968)  eopycc, ca o. , a p. epea (opo). |
 aae oecoa y oop: {ea ao yx e, ... cap yoo} (Pyca  a). |
eoe, oop  ycpaa pa. |
Cop cxo Ecea. |
Aocoa. |
pac py. |
ya paopa ey coce oya. |
pe pca po. |
"P oc, ep. {;oep-apa;pe.} /. pac. {;ya.} oo." |
Ccea eox coea  poeex opaeoo cycca. |
a pocaa ypoo  pooaaa ooo e Ppoe. |
c, ceeo axaa eoea. |
eopaoe ooeee caooe pacee ceeca aceox c py, p, acxoc oooo ea. |
aoa, oea. |
Pea, po Ha. |Pacca exoa.
Kpy o ycap  eooe epeo  ceeca oxox c ee oa. |
Tpacoe pacee, oc cop. |
Kpa, opaaa apaoe ypaee. |
Cocoe eoea. |
oa popcx ye, opo  coco, y oopo epe apac oac ypo opa. |
oa opac. |
apae a. |a. ooop 19-20 .
peepca oea  3 y. |
a ae. |
Opecoc oc. |
Ocyce cooc. |
apa cpao a. |
ea  pyoc co ooeoo aaooo, oecoo  opaooo coepa. |
pee ee. |
Ta peoo oooo epeee. |
a apaa eo Oeeceo o, epo Coecoo Coa (1958, ocepo). Pae apacoo opa {e ce} (eca o.). ayea aca. |
a  pe. |
opo-op  Acpa. |
oeoe pceae epe cap. |
a ya ea. |
ee oeee  ox, poox eo a ace. |
ooe aeoe coopyee - poa apaoa. |
e oapxa. |
opo  pae. |
pa, copeca po. |
 cycceo o  a c poeo ope. |
Axya, pacoe pacee, eooc. |
opa ya ooc a ooe. |
opoa coa. |
Hee aep. |
Co. ooop. |
Cyea  xoa  ao, aoo. |
eoooe, pocea y. |
a epo Coecoo Coa, opapa. |
ope ooo eaecx e. |
pa, poep ae aaa. |
opo,  oopo axoc oa o oooe coa-pooo  cex. |
Heoa ya. |
(po) acp. acpoo. |
pa. , o  ocooooo ooo o. |
Pa opa oyeopax. |
Tpae Aep. |
Cpoa  3 cxo. |
 1943 . o ec apaypc aca cep epea  Pcoo pao. |
pa cepa oapoaeo o. |
Haae aepaco oa  epy poy oy. |
To, e coo e op. |
ooa a yx oecax. |
Cooa, paoe. |
Hayo-oyp poa aaea . A. Opyea. |
opo  Pocc, Coeca o. |
Pycc . |
ec A. opooo. |
Tpacoe pacee, cpeco  oya e. |
Co coa. |
acy. peep CCCP o yoy. |
ppoa coa. |X. ee.
Capa oea, po opooo aaa. |
pcy cep. |
ope coo oeaa. |
ea-oea (.), caa. |
oe Cooa a oe cye. |
ooe ocooo opocoa. |
copeca po o pa. |
. opo  op Ce. pa. |
oye oe, oo, a ece. |
Capa pycca epa eca. |
Kaaa, po. |
 opeooo Pocc - pa  oee e, pecc capoca. |
"Po {a;}   oocc aypc po." |
oac ox (1854 - 1907). |ycoe .
eoe c oe c ooco. |
Co ocop. |
eopae ae a opopcax oecx a. |
Co. copce-ope. |
opo  a  Cap. |
Ceac o oea a. |
apoa oea. |
Kopoa peea e. |
Hac. a cae A. aapa. |
Pyc. o. |
Ta oy acoo ooopa ayca. |
cye pex apco, eapa, pa  . . |
(pep) eepecoe aoeae, aeoe oooo. |
 apx eoopx cpa: ocoe ae aeo oepa. |
Copo p oeax oc. |
po Kya. |(pa.) ypao.
pyca oa a. pa, oya aae o ooeoo o. |
Kaep P  1949-63 . |
(a-) apaca a c oe  xoco. |
opo, cpee epee oeoc oa. |
eo paee ooeex ac  ooae py, ocoa a pao caaeoc. |
aea ac cop oe. |
Ocyce copoeoc opaa  cpe. |
opo  a. |
Cpeco  op c pa. |
(o 1962 ooo-Apa), paa, yaca o. (opo). |
eoe, oop co ac, cae aco apoa. |
"ocp. o. oea  oepoco {Pocc;} pa." |
ee cape ypca. |
Cpaaa oea  e {Oce apao} o pocccoy acopy. |
Hepapoc, aa c. |
Papaee oc. a  e apoca y oa. |
yccee ae, yep. |
Oeece eopa, yeece, opeaae, aa-oaop. |
" pe. . : c {pxo;} c Kepoa." |
"Co. {cae;} pycc {apxeop;} co. copce-ope." |
poooe pepo ecoc opyca caoea. |
Tpeoae, peeoe oo  ooapaxc copo. |
eopa, op (opo  Epoe). |
peapa  po, oyae  ocaex poo. |
epoayy pop  yce C oea. |
cycce eoe. |
Cxoopee epooa. |
e  Acp. |
a c ooo, yaa  paa. |
Coeca  a peec a. |
o paccx ype, yea ooaaa a. |
epcoa, oeopee. |
eaea aa  peoc. |
Ca  ea,  oopx yacy oa pax opaco  ococ. |
ooae ceo cce (oo oepo ce), aac oco eaox cocoo oye ocya  ae pecypca, apep, oa . |
Apxeypa ooc. |
Pacee acyx ec, e epeocee ox oe. |
A.   x (1731 - 1810). |
ya pacoa (o Xacy Aepcey). |
a ooca, o e a ooe, a  cye. |
e ac ep. ypa. |
ecea oc c ep aaxo, coepaac  coax. |
ooe. |
eoe, oop ooc  aco e pyococooc. |
ap eaoo c. |
Co. cae. |
Co. eoepe. |
Kaaa, opayea yo. |
o ee pacooea paa. |
O  ax copao Eea yaea  pecco oe 1773-1775 . |
Caoe cpopacyee epeo (10,6   o). |
poecc yeoo. |
a  CA. |
Aep. opeccep. |
Co. xpyp,1-  pe epecaa o eoey (1933). |
"eca {apa;} apa ye a (. aep - 1893 .)." |
ea paa  ea ca. |
Poa . oapoa. |
a. ep. p. |
Pycc exa, oo ac o op. |
Coa aooo pecy  cocae PCCP. |
Cpaa oe, opaaa yac ea. |
Pacca ocoecoo. |
"Kapo {ep;} oep. {a;} opo a oyca." |
coe po occapa Kaa  aco eecepae. |
Haee y ceoa. |
Pao, e oy coepeeo apay, ocayc a cee pep  ae. |
ooa, oo  ooy cy, o aya. |
Cxoopee . epooa. |
epee pyoe pecaeec. |
pecae yxoo  ceco a  cpeeeoo pa. |
C e pa - eoa  ooa,  a  pya. |
Hee xyo, oppe acpooa Hoaca Kpaepa. |
CA (opo  Aepe). |
aop, a eee acecex pao. |
Pycc oce XV-XVI . |
pa, xpaa {e oo} peeo Pa. |
pepea pe ya, pacpocpaeo  . |
 Pyea. |
epoe aae opoa opoopaa. |
eoe, yocoe pe a aec oce. |
"Co. {axac;} opo  Capaoco o." |
ppoa coa, peea p a. |
Paeaea ce. |
Cooyoc cxecx, yxox coc eoea, oapyaxc  eo oee. |
Oa  op ooo. |
Aepace e (. .). |oea a.
P oc o copoa y ceoa oo-o. |
Ceac o ypae pooco. |
poo yxo  c y. |
Poa . y. |
a cooeecea eepa aea. |
Acpa (opo). |
a  o. |
Heyoo ee, oopo. |
 Ta,  Tae. |
paoe xecoe -o, epoa coa. |
ypx e acep. |
ce coo. |
Pacee ceeca aox c e ea, co opoo yopeec  ee, apep. |
opo c epao oc, ap. ,  pa opo e. |
Co. aep. |
Pe, eoo cyaea co, o oo aoo cec. |
"Hee x {(1857-1928);} ee cop aoc, apxeoo (1814-96)." |
pececee. |
epe ac a epep. |
oe, aea ooee ac yoo   ex. |
ae eao. |
Paooc pcea. |
 peeco oo ap Cap, cypy e. |
pecae apoa eo apye. |
coe, oc  aepacoo ocpyopa. |
ec coco peopae eya. |
aee  oe oae ac c yo. |
poce-xo. |
ep peepyccoo eca. |
ac occap. |
opaee eoea a ape, oopa, cyype. |
Ta po. po aa cpax epe oo cao. |
pee, cae  oope  yee  a cae. |
Kpac peeao pace. |
Pyc. oooe. |
Ea ec. ypo a. |
Oea peoo c. |
Ceo p. |
"epoa {yypa;} a ce. pox." |
Haceceoe aee eoaa (cop.). |
Xyoece pe: opaee eo-o  peyeeo-oeco e. |
Paoa oaa. |
Co oec, oye. |
ee appa. |
 pop Cea  eooo opoa. |
 pyaa. |
 yaa. |
Haoa. |
ec A. axyoo. |
"a ce. {ycx;} y." |
pecae apoa eo apye. |
peyeeo oecoe opaee ( epaypo poee, a cee). |
Ceee ooo eca (pyoe cpaee  1812 .). |
Oaco ep a eeapo Koe. |
eee apae aoo o e a opaoe, aaec epe epa pee o 500 c. e o 50 . e. |
Coa oc-a  A. |
yxoo-cpa. ep, aaaee a coeyeoc. |
oyocpo  aa. |
ae, ocpoa. |
a  oce, a oopo  XVIII . o xpae opy, oepaco  ae. |
Kypop  pae. |
o oy poo eo pa. x Ap paoo. |
aepce p, ec ocpea ey oyae  poaa. |
Co . |
Co. aceoc. |
Oeoae. |
Cpeca, peypeae co, pye oee. |
"Cxoopee . {epooa;} pacca epecaea." |
Coa Ceepo pa. |
Co. cae. |
Ka ac capyx eo. |
O  pae-aao, opa eaoo oa. |
pcocoee  ap oepc. |
aoe ecyee o o o (opp), o, o oe aoo a. |
pecaea ypo-coo apoa. |
 oyo ea  oepa oo  co. |
Pyccoe o  apo, peeo a c o  ooo. |
Cy pyx aco. |
opo  Pocc, Tepca o. |
Kypoe co a a. |
Oa a cex copo oco yp. |
ac p, c oopo aco cpaa ee-eoce. |
oepaa coa  apxeype. |
y. |
 12-14 . A aae oe, e. |
Hapaee  pe. e, aooc eea. |
Copee. opa opoacpa. |
opo  oe. |
poe, acoe cyecoae. |
opo a oepe e. |
eoe, pea coey oeecy, oey apoy. |
epo peeoo ooecoo oo. |
ooee eeca  pacopa  cec ao ep eo  oc. |
ea yp (copeco oac a aae py). |
poexecoe coopyee. |
Heoo, oo oc cocy c po  poo. |
epecop, epeoccee ax-o e, o  . . |
Haceooe. |
Heoo ac ce epe oo. |
(eaa) peepyap  ooeco epepao opaecoo ocaa cox o. |
y, opoaa. |
ac ye, aypea Hoeeco pe o e, opeae pao. |
(a) eoe. epeo ce. ex. |
Xooe. |
ep e. |
Pycc coec o. |
oeaa, apa poeaox oc. |
Heoo eo, oop o py oe. |
Coae apoo a, epo aee peaoe peee. |
aeee, e oo opa  oy oepy py a poa. |
Xoee o ce. |
O  cax x pye A. C. ya, y oopoo o aco , pea  ocy. |
opo a pae. |
Capoe opye  e opoo a c oee a e eaec apo. |
Koe poca, ycae c op  pee axoxc a oe cyox aepo  o. |
Apc cae. |
ooo pya pe, ae pea, oea a ooea. |
aee ecoo e (p. -ep.) opea cy  cpae. |
ep cye y axyca. |
Coecoe pcyce eo oea  ocye pax opoco. |
Cpaa, oopy oce {oe cop} epoo o pe coeo eoo yeec o ocoy. |
O o ooypco a cy oy. |
Oeece aaocpyop. |
Pee  oe opy. |
Opaa  e, cy, xopoe ece c ocoo. |
ycyacoe ocyapco  eoay oxy. |
oeo-acp. ea  a. |
ooa o pa. |Paoa poecc.
Co. cae. |
 oa: aa aa ac coa. |
op 1-o aaa T. |
Pycc ox (1834 - 1911). |
Pycc cyop, coa a epoeay . eopoy  oce. |Ocea ao.
ya oa  a y eopyco. |
oe oeee a epae o cao coo p. |
Cap aa yp. |
Hac. a epa aoa-oecco ap . ooa. |
poeccoa. aoeae yopo caxapoo poca. |
epa. |
opo  e. |
yco ooo opa xo, aopoo, oe. |
Kacoe oo. o aoe. |
cpoco  ooa a. |
Tpoeca ce c oo aoaa. |
e cayco opaa. |
eoe, o aa aoe-o coe, ee. |
Copoe aya C. y. |
"epeeca {acoa;} pacca A. H. Tocoo." |
. po epa. |ce.
Kaeoe oeoe ooo. |
aoe ae  cxoope Kao ca-Tpyeoo  {eaa cye} . a  E. epoa. |
Apaca paooc cooa. |
(p) pacee ce. acoeox, paa, e. , eooc. |
aa, peee  . . , opaaee cc poee  oeeoe aopo epe eco. |
pe. a ae. |
Cpeeeo oco - ooco. |
o p. |
ocye cpeca, aac, oooc. |
 poy epeo e, oo. |
oeca ooc  Pocc. |
Ceooe ope a epae. |
opa peea a ope. |
epcoa  { 12 cye} . a  E. epoa. |
Koeap  oce, y. ecoa. |
Oaco ep  P. |
ee a yee ce. |
Pye, e ocaee coae oacoc ae . |
Hecoo cpocxc oce: eco coee aa c oooo. |
 oo pace ea apxyay. |
eo aepa  pao  p. epa. e. |o. opeccep.
"pop {xpaa;} eco  xpae  e c e." |
Ao eoyp. |
opo  CA. |
 c yace . Hoppca. |
peepeec cop. |
Oopeeoe yae cex oooo. |
Coa oc-a aa. |
Ooop ep. |
aop  eco x oe. |
O. pop c ece  copoy oeo  ae  yp, ap. , ooo o. |
apae a. |
Hapaee  cycce, caee e paoo, oeoo opae eceoc. |
Pycc cae, ao coa  oxoeo ea. |
eoe, oop aco ee eco pao  ooe a o apaoo. |
o (yx.). |
ocoe co. |
Cocy, oy coe aae aoap paycoy y, o  oopoo  Pocc  caoo. |
"C {oceoa;} c ec  {Epo;} co paa." |
e. cae. |
Epoeca pa  epeep. |
Ooao py e, pee  pyx pex. |Kocoa.
Opaoae a Coe. |
To, o pe c o. |
Cyo c eco apae opyca. |
epa eepe (). |
pecae ooao epa  poeopae. |
Opaoae a Coe. |
ope Aaecoo oeaa. |
Ca, coepa eeo  a. |
oo ecoa y aoo. |
Tpao peepycc cocy   a pax. |
ecooooe opcoe ooe. |
a oceeca eacox. |
"Ca pe oc  {oce;} pycc cxoo  oo." |
po pee cea, aae o pxo oa. |
ceoe ceeco o copecx cox, aax. |
eco, e o-y e. |
"eca {pa;} oo." |
Oepo a Koco -oe. |
o cpye. |
 oy. |
 oaex pocox paoax: opoo-caeec  aooe y. |
ece oea opoecco  cooec c oea cpe. |
Cpy acoc  aea aa  oc  peepyap. |
popo yxaa o paeoc  poy Xa. |
a. ooop  ya. |
Ceo,  paoe oopoo aoeooce oca oepe pyoe opaee  oe 1812 . |
Hepaooe apaee ay, yaee HO. |
 p. Pe a. peopaco ap. |
Co. oeoca. |
Pacca ocoecoo. |
oyca ea o e y. |
 pe. . c Aa  pay eca. |
Cooyoc op paa  ao-o oac oecex ooe. |
ocy. ( eo coa)  Ape. |
Coeoe pacee. |
"Opeo {pee;} y. epa." |
oca ooca  epoo aepaa. |
Cayc eeo pocccoo aa. |
Cocooc  ceo eeoc. |
Oco  peca c oao co  ye cee. |
opo  Pocc, eeca o. |
apco a, aeeo oa-o oo pyo. |
A, paco. |
ocoepee o apae a ypop, caaop, ecy oxa. |
aa epe eco. |
O  7 xoo, a oopx o pe P. |
yc y  ooo, y a ooee p. |
yc ae, opooopay epa. |
E. oeo-o. ee paa  p. Pe. |
ycoe , ocoeo cooecyee poecc aoaa. |
ac acpc cpa  ooop. |
Co. ooop. |
a  capo . |
cae, ee oopoo aa eap  oce. |
Co. xoec. |
e aep  aoypco. |
pee capo pecco oe. |
oee  epeo e, aa. |
a  . |
Kepaeca ccya. |
Opecoc oc. |
ppoa eopaeca oa. |
eeco, oaeoe  oo a  pa ey xapaepoo aaxa. |
Copae cex ecyx aoo  XVII . |
Acpa ep apepcx ocpoo. |
Cop pya. |
ypa, oac a oe o xooa, paxa. |
Kaoe pacee ooo caoo e pepa cox pae  x eee  e. |
Ha. |
opo  e. |
Ko oa eoooc oa. |
eapco. |
ac ep (ox coca). |
"H ac {peca;} cop ca - epx ac ae ." |
"ya oca(ep), paya pa cae, {ee;} o." |
eeco aee oyeoe cocoe  apayee epay epy ccey. |
pya oa a  x/ a c oooaae poo. |
 ao. |
coaea apeooa coa, oeo ae. |
Opa, pecac  oopae, ee. |
Pc e exoe. |
Pao, oopoy ceye pe pee a o, o a a ooy ya ooo. |
xo yaecx ao. |
eae aapa  oea  cpaocepy. |
Pee cacx opoe. |
Cee opocca c eceoc. |
oooe pecae oc-a. |
pya, oeco cyo, ap. , pocox, copx (pe.). |
ac pycc pa-xpyp  aao. |
yco oca, aoe aooye, cexo pyoo. |
epoopae oopoa. |
Haya o aoax epeee ecx e. |
(c 1979) paa, Oecca o. , a epey o. eoe (opo). |
Po ooex pa  oyycapo ceeca yoex (poc). |
T oy. |
eapco. |
a  opo epea. |
oec C. Aeceea. |
Oec pop  ae  yp. |
ca, copeca po. |
Pacpee  eoopx opaax, acx opaa. |
Pacee, peaaeoe  oca. |
aa epeeco ce. |
aca c aae ypee. |
opo  peoc  oopoco ee. |
A. cae, acc ox pocee. |
acc po, poa. |
Co yac. |
e, oop yaec  pooee coe , o o e oop oce eo cep. |
pee eyapooo Ocoo oea. |
Aa, yce op e oo ya eo oc, o ee   oao aeppa cea. |
Acpa, op (opo). |
"epa, eo cya {a;} ooa oy, epexo  c." |
Tpo  epaype. |
Co. aepoc. |
opo  op  Acpa. |
(ye.) oo. |
a, oopo o yp. |
ac oce (1401-28). |
Ca eaee  eo, aax  epx ac oo pyccoo oa  XIV . |
Ceac o y  epaype. |
ocopeaeoc: ope  C. -eepype. |
paoe ae. |
pa. ocoa. |
 yae  oy ecoy e coa y epe oc e  oy. |
pa. eeea aea. |
pocae oooe, epo opoa. |
eoe, cpaa acoc o oyax eec. |
c y aa. |
paap, poyc aoee oeco e (13) o oxa a coo eoae. |
Hacaee, aae coe. |
aepa, c oo oopoo ocaec aa o ecx e. |
oye, o oopoy pooc oaa, pace. |
Hapo A (. .). |
Pacca A. exoa. |
oeee, opa ec, cooc, cae  oo-y   o, oco. |
ocaee e. |
 capo pycco ap: oeocya ace eo aaep. |
cop. oac  . |
poacoe  poe pacee. |
Opa, ocyec c  oe eec ey opao aep  oo. |
 ap oo  oec Hooo oa. | ecoc.
pa. opc y (pap, aaep). |
oe   aaep, cooecoa eee  exoe. |
Hao a opoe ce  ca. |
Po, ecx apax ooo, aaaxc pac pyo. |
Heoo a  oa  oopea. |
ecoe ae ce. opo  epxoo e. |
Koa oe e ece. |
ocoe ae yep-oep. |
epa, copeca oac. |
pce, yo. |
"oeoa apa Kpacoe {Coo;} paa . epaa." |
 opacoo pa. |
e. O. p 1964 . o pa  coy. |
epaa, ea pcpoa, eee aceeoe oeee  aopoo oe. |
oo pe. |
ea ocp ocpeco pe o ae, oy, oo. |
 ceo exe ee ax, a oop oec oepa. |
Haooe ope, oxoee a aac. |
"Co. peep {(xoe);} co. aoc." |
Oae c epea o. |
Cooc c ooc o aoopo. |
e po oa. |
a. opoco ope c eece acao  yp. opo. |
eca oa, e. pacee. |
Aocep po c ocxo ee eoo oyxa. |
Oyeoe caoopyee. |
po, oopoy ooeo o   pya,  oa. |
aepa  ca  p. Ee. |
Pacca exoa. |
Kyco paoo cea. |
Hepac oo. |
coepca aoa a  ao a opax  / pacope. |
Hacoa a cae Apea eceoo. |
a opo C. |
pa, caa aea oea. |
pee ee. |
o  po co o ooea a cpea oa opao. |Aoaep a 180 payco.
pa. cae  oco 18 . |
pa. cae XIX . |
Ka cpo cac payca po Hopa. |
(Aapeo), p. -pe. o-p. |
Haae eoopx coe cepo co. |
eopaoe pacee, eooc. |oo acyxa.
Haop paeoce  yaea, . |
Cooee, cae. |
Poa . paa. |
ea, epo Coecoo Coa. |
epa, oca ocoy accy eo op. |
ea aooc a Pyc. |
eco, e, e y . |
Caoya ya cpye, ec epoeco ye c aaa XIX . |
pop  epe ooc epecoo oa. |
Haop peeo yaea  ype. |
oooe epe  ycap. |ac yxaep.
peee e, apo  Epoe. |
xoa pcpoa  ep. |
Kp. cae. |
epaypoe poeee, oepaee cop oecx, ecex, eex co. |
ocyapco  Oea. |
epe pop. |
Kpya pocoa pa ceeca ocepox. |
Pacca opoo. |
ac ya. |
epcoa poaa A. a. |
Ca. eo. |
Aepac ceac  oac aoo . |
"o  ao-y oece, poa {oo;} aecee e eee o." |
epa (opo  Epoe). |
eea o-copeeoy. |
Ta. |
oc cy. |
o eae  opoy cepeo oaco  aooca. |
X.  apaeec poy. |
pop   ococo ocyapce  XVI-XVII. |
Cea, apeoc  paoe, eax -a epepyeoc, exa pee. |
ec paycoo peoooo aeap, aae oopoo cao c ao. (eccop, Tepop, Topeaop, oop). |
o pa pee poc ecae, o oepae poa Aa Kpc. |
pecaea apoa eo apye. |
 pe. . o ea. |
pa ee ceocye. |
opo  Pocc, eeca o. |
Kooo aa eoo  oce (peaaee). |
p ae xa ee ap pex oe o pa, aape. o. |
. o. |
Ope oopyce o a oe apace. |
Koo cpye. |Kocoa CCCP.
o. cae. |
Xyo, pcy paa  ea. |
epoaa opae. |
aa Kao. ep, pae poo o. eec-. |
epep, axa cooe eopaoae e. |
Cop pa. pacee. |
Oepo  Caxaco oac. |
Hepae ac, aopeo, c. |
Co. xoec. |
Ta, apepoa a. |
opo  . |
coe yae. |
 peeco oo c Ceea  H. |
o Apaca Pecya (coa, ep). |
Pycc o, opaaop apacoo e  oe 1812 . |
Haae epoecoo a. |
eoe, oop poo ooe oy. |
"Pyc. o, py . . {aocoo;} co. yoc." |
pa aa. |
poecc paa. |
Heoaoc, ayac epaoooo. |
Ao poo. |
Heoe ep peea, coc. a cpaa. |
opa eopo, o e, o eo. |
Tpexcoa coa. |
oea oo o-y. |
ecoaxoee capex opocx ocee a eppop oc. |
ap y. cpye. |
Xyo (epeca {Cap py} oee 5000 pa). |
Co. aep, yo, oopa. |
oa xoaoyaa a. |
o  ecoe  paocao ep  ec paa  coo. |
cpoco, oyaee  epeaee pae oea. |
Coooee paco  ape o oy, aceoc ea. |
Cpeco c. |
oee xyo.  ayoo oypca. |
Heao eoe, y o ye, opoe. |
Oep  opye p oape, aae. |
Hapo Epo (. .). |
Po eex oopoce. |
Coap, ocpoe o eaecoy py. |
He. opeae, coa oo. |
Cop cpye. |
oec A. ya. |
eepypc. ye, oy. opco o aa I. |
opoa oopyx oe. |
" cpeeeoo A: opyeoce {pap;ocec-o}  x opcx yo." |
opa, paya, ae. |
ycaa Kea, ep pee Typ. |
eapaa ya  H-ope. |
py. ap. xopoo. |
P epee, yco o copoa opo. |
ocyapco  Epoe. |
 cop o ceepo-aepacoo pocxoe. |
pop  a Pyc  13-17 . |
pa. pacee. |
Hooo ooe,  oopo oe ao o Cpyax  oe oo o pyccx apox cao. |
epa, paooc ypaa. |
epeoo a cyoxoo ocao. |
Heea, a ce a aoa, py oa. |
O  apxeopo, coax xpa ac aeoo  oce. |
yco paoop, ce. |
Cooa ocya  ceeapeax ooe. |
eo  apae. |
Ceao oopyoa po yaco e, oee  ceax ee. |
 Epo. |
 peeco oo o ap a. |
epo poaa . aoa. |
eco, e pocxoa a  1812, Pocc-pa. |
Ao ooo  oo e xecoo eea, ee pae aoe eca. |
To e, o cpaae. |
A.  19-o ea. |
eoe, apae opeo. |
opcoe ppeoe cyoxoco. |
A. pa. |
ecoe . |
Topoc a e. |
Ea epe eepayp. |
Aepac. x, pee Aepacoo x. o-a (1931). |
Oaco ep Pocc. |
aooo coapo ca. |
a p a ee, a opoax. |
ce a, oye, a ocoe oopoo cpoc ayoe cceoae. |
pya oca, opacaa copcea (p  oy, aca). |
opco a, oc o. aeaepx. |
aee ycoo e (a.) e, a, yao: yoo. |
(c 1968) Aepaa (opo). |
oopeec opaee  aae eeepea. |
Teopeec xapaep, oopaoc o peao . |
poce  eepype, ocpoe o poey apxeopa A. H. opoxa. |
Hee. ocoa. |
opyac ocpo, a aae peoy ay. |
aa  eceo  aoo. |
ee e ceoaa, oaa ce c e. |
yya peea  eax  poxoa oyxa o oo. |
aoaep. o y. cpye. |
Po epx eoax, caeya oa. |
Cepae ac  cocae oceecx ee. |
Co.  (pa). |
ya Oyaa a ya. |
To, o aoc a opooe ooo epcoa ooo oypoo pycoo opooepaoo a. |
To, o aoe ya-y co, cao. |
cpye  ope oao ( ee, aopaop  p.). |
pee CA a 20- oapax. |
pecaea apoa eo apye, Pocc. |
Copoe coopyee a opoex opax  oce. |
aee ycoo e (oc.) pooey p. |
ooo a, cooyee. |
eaec ca cpye. |
apac, oo, epo Coecoo Coa (1957).  Coeco Ap c 1928.  1934-64 cae apao  aayx ycaoo  ayo-cceoaeco cye oeo-oyx c. |
A caoyca ocoo caypa. |
acoo peyop. |
Caa oa pecooa pa  pe. |
 pee pe: ooae popa. |
Copce-eoope. |
Kypop  Ape. |
: -). |
oc  pacopa (ap. ,  ooypoeo opoo pae), poa oya  . . |
oepea aa a ae. |
"Oo  ox ex e a ocoo {oe;} eepa coa  Ce. Xopa." |
Ceac, aac epee yaco eo oepxoc  opaee ecoc a aax  apax. |
acxaoe o. |
peepe. oco, ye eopa. |
Cee,  oopy ao oec ocoae, o oy co. |
Pacee  ceeca a. |
Kpyea  Epoe pya pocex o y  yype apoo. |
Oepo  py. |
Opaece coee, co  p ycyco co. |
ea, acoo aoaa o ece. |
o op. |
a ococoo Kpe. |
Coeca ac cocaa  cpoe xecx eec. |
oooe. |
Poc. cpaa ea. |
eca pacaa oea y ae. |
cpye  cocaa. |
"Kpaoe copae  pee eoox {e;} ey op, epea paa." |
peepeea oea acco, oxo paoae ac oea. |
eco, e pooa a  1176 . , a-epa. |
Koeep  oea pyo epao  o o yo  opoy. |
Kapa Capacoa. |
Cooyoc ep, apaex a oepae co  opo. |
e o ococoo yoa oacp, a ce a ca aa IV, oe  cop a ep I. |
oeee  oce. |
pee, opee apaee e. |
Pyccoe ooaee poaoo ca p. |
aa  oea  epeee pyo: paac apaa c aaae a eo aao  e. |
Aocoa. |
Koeo ec pycco aape, a oa pe. |
pyoo oe. |
" Pocc ypa  ax  ace pocyo {yaxc;} a . Kacc." |
payc oo  pa 18-19 eo. |
Cya ececa  aey . |
cxa, ooc oooe. |
 cyyp. |
epa. |
Oepa P. aepa. |
Caea eaopeca opa opoa. |
ococoe eee. |
Caa, pya ccopa (po.). |
o oxo, y  oeca  ao oo. |
Oc  oea oeo aooooe. |
Poa . X. ea. |
Haae opa,  oopo  oee apae  e aa  ap xaa eopoa  XVI . |
eya  opco cpe. |
a  pcoee pooa  epeco e. |
Paooc oy. |
aep e yo. |Kapoa aoa.
Cx ya. |
Tece e, paaaee  e ye opaoa ee  x epeee. |
Co ap. |
Oea  eo a, aeaea a epx ac ea  a ee ee. |
o  o, epexoa ce pa. |
Cooee o cox , yyeoe  ea, epeaaeoe o pao, eee. |
aoye. |
peae. |
Opecoc oc. |
Kapoee oa y eopyco. |
"o  aco oc. {aapae;} e aep  oaco ocyapce 15-19 ." |
oo aap. |
Kpe a Pyc. |
pepe oeceoo a. |
"Co. {eocec;}  peop ." |
ac o 15-16 eo. |
a. aoo. |Ooa.
ea Pecy a. |
(ye.) o. |
pecaeec. |
"Co. {copce-ope;} poccc ocpyop (ae  caoeo Ty, Cy)." |
eeco, coaoe  o  cyaee  ape. |
eapceoe pacoe pacee. |
Pyccoe aae cocopa. |
oooe ooe, axoeec p aep. |
Aepace e (. .). |
ece  oce. |
Cya ocooo poa oc. |
Ca. eo. |
Kaap. o. |
Heocaoo yee  e-y eoe. |
Cpeco  yceoo oee ep. |
a  oce. |
To, o oa  oy e oe oc, oey y eo a ocoo ae ce yo oa. eoap eco. |
pec. ocy. Coea Pocc  1827-34 . |
ecxooc. |
Typ, e, a. ep . Aa. |
oe xpae. |
"Co. {aea;} pac opeccep (\""oey e-aya\"")." |oey e-aya
Oo  ex oep Ceepo Aep. |
Hacoa a pyax, oax. |
Coee c. oyap. |
Co. ox, a. c 1929 . O  1-x oxo Pocc. |
eeco, peoxpaee peecy o ocaee. |
op oc, ppo eo y, cec epx acex yeoopoo. X. cpe. |
ep. eea, oceec  Ceepo Ape. |
poco eo  poe. |
Hep. ooee, o. eo. |
Oepo  Kaaxcae. |Kaax. o.
Paooc ca c eco. |
poceee ee ooeooe. |eeap pap.
K/ apx. |
 ceoo eca. |
e-o aeo paca oo, a co eoy e ay: (co. ec). |
paac a oap. caa c ycp-o  ape. ea. |
Pacca epecaea. |
poecc paoa c/x. |
ea Apypa ( oa aceoa?). |
Xec ee, ao ea. |
Apxeyp oo. |
 pac.  -x, coce ooc. eo. eppop. |
opa aaoa opoa. |
oeoca oa. |
ac cae, oco 19 ea. |
eee, peee  ocyece eo-y, aa e-y. |
Paoa-caa. |
e c oo. |
a, ocyapce co Tpaa  Toao. |
Kapa K. A. Kopoa. |
o cpae  cee y. |
opo  epa. |
a  epo ope. |
opo  oc. o. |
aeoe eco. |
Co. aoc. |
"Acpoo. {pop;} a. {pa;} . coee." |
"Poccc xopoo pep {(1812-85);} co. xoec." |
Coec cae o e . |
ec ap ocpoa a, pay epeca. |
Co oa. |
oacp-peoc a eppop oc, ocpoe  XIII-XVI . |
epa xapaepa. |
eco, e pooa aacpoa o pe apooo y   opoa Hoa II. |
ac aooo oec. |
ooo yop. |
 p, c oop o opc c oo a  poo op. |
"(ye.) ya (c, {paee;} ypaca apoa ec)." |
Ceaoc paoeo. |
Haae pyooo ocecoo opa. |
Co. peccep. |
Coaco yy, o - py e (cxoopoe). |
aoopa. oea y ooceo ee epa acc. |
eeac ye, aae oec. |
Ceo p. |
Kocoa CCCP. |
Cap e  yoo oope. |
 pee Pyc: ecoc, oac, oea oo ac. |
Cap. pyc. aae coo aaa. |
opo  yaco o. |
Co. aceoc. |
Copocoee, oeee. |
Cae oa, oc ooo peoc. |
Haae e pa oe. |
accooe yypo-eoe epope. |
cep ... (cxoopee C. apaa). |
 eo poo oe ao xpoy cao, cpay oce oo a opo ppx II e eoepy oy a o ao. |
yp cy a oe a. |
 (opo  Epoe). |
apoc a. |
e pyooe oe aoecx  aacx epe. |
yeoe ooaee cocaa  cpoe eeca. |
Copo pax, peex ec. |
X oap. |
 ae. |
cy cx pyooee P. ao. ep. |
Opeeeoe ooee cya o ooe  epy. |
 ooec o op a, opoco oece pacop  Pocc  19 . |
Kypop  Pocc, ca o. |CA, opy.
epeoaopoe aee aceooe. |
aee ycoo e (c.) ace. |
 oaoo oyea. |
paa, yecyee ycpoco, e. |
Po pace ce. pyox, yc. ,1-oeoe epeo. |
Coyc payco  eyapoo yx   ape. |Co. ocopo.
Oeece ocep, oc eo. |
Hapooc Ceepa, Pocc (. .). |a, a.
pecaea ex x oe, cpeaac a ocoe , Ka, o-ocoo A. |
Kpacoa Kaoo. |
Ceaoc paa. |
Aao e. |
Cop pyoo apae: popaa  epa oea e a. |
e ocpoa Kp. |
yc  Acpa. |
Ocooe ycpoco  epo paopee A. ooa. |
Oo  cx a  cp. -e. papcx opeax. |
oaeca aaa. |
oy o, coco pxo  cyee, po  cee cy ecox eoe (caa.). |
Haoee coa epa paa. |
Xoe epeo epe  ycap. |
coooe caooe aco. |
ya, pa a ope. |
Ka aac ep opa (pea) acoo oa, cye a oy  1704 . |
"{oece;} aope, ac." |
ac ooop, poeccop Pco ocepaop. |
e-cae, epo Coecoo Coa (1982). |Pycc cae.
ee. |
C aoo oy a eo  ocop, a ce oxo a yo ycope. |
Oec e, pa ea  epo ae. |
eoae ooaep aoa, ee ocoe  cyypoe opaee. |
acoe xooe epeo (coa o 100 , a. o 11), pace  opax Kaop  . Opeoa. |
Pacca o o, eea, epexoa o ooe  ooe. |
yap. |
o. oce 17 . |
 cpeeeoe apacoe ycyacoe oc-o. |
Ca pe a Pyc c aepa. |
ooo yop, oop A. C. y peypo oc  Kee, o ceecy eo paa a Cepeea. |
Co. ooop. |
epx oo eopax aapee. |
peoe oaee e a xo e. |
Kpe cpo ao. |
cae. |
eea oo. |
Pacca A. exoa. |
Ooop ep. |
Kpce yaoe e  cycce oa XIX . |
ae a ea. |
ocpe aaxo. |
opo  Pocc, Kayca o. |
opo  Capaoco oac. |
eoaee-ecya. |
Pacpocpaee paoo poa e c e oec a coae  oecey aoc acc. |
pa, oca, a. . - axapa (Kepaax). |
o, cooe  ae. |
 A. |
 ao pe: yxoeca oeca, apea  p eepo oe. |
epeo  ycap ceeca pooex c e yc ea, copa  c, eee epe o epoo yca. |
Cy paa. |
Xoa eo op  acapao ape. |
oec eo, ocoa a yoae o acx cyae  oey oy. |
. |
epep ey ye a y oo. |
opeae copx ypae, oopx o e. |
Teop opaopcoo cycca. |
ooaa, caa aep pocaa ypoo. |
O e a coe, eo ya  oe,  ey a cpac. |
ppooe ee. |
poeccop ococoo yepcea, ocoae  ep peop ye x cycc  oce. |
Cpee-aaca ac. |oecoe opye.
popoe ae  poc. ep. |
Koa  e ye,  ec  e. yc,  oy  peye, o o py Xoe. (co. ec). |
yoa opaa cxoopo pe. |
yaoe ecoe poeee. |
Aap o poy a. |
ooee ea, oa. |
a, po, a. . - oo. |
cooocae ae, cey a cepao  eeco epapx (xpc. .). |
ope Txoo oeaa. |
opoeoe ocpoee eoo  eeo, oceoaeo xox py  pya. |
Kaaca, a oea ooc a. |
oa epooa. |
opoco pacop  Pocc 19 . |
Hapo Epo, (. .). |
ee a. |
 aep,  pop. |
opoa coa. |
Coa Kpa. |yxo epeyo.
poo apc, o  coee oepa a paex. |a. xyo.
(c 1987), Taap (opo). |
Opecp ocooo cocaa. |
pe, pee  ye. |
payc apa  ocyapce ee XVI - XV . |
ac pya ey yo  xopo. |
1024 aa. |
aa opoa o aae. |
a oo pao. |
 coc a y. |
Koe poy  c. |
o opoe op. ep  opa. c ao oac. |acoa aaa.
opooe, pce  oeoe pe  ocy, o e axoc a cye  aeo ooc (ycap.). |
oape e. |
ooc  oeo-cyex ypeex  Poccco ep. |
Aa, pecae paycoo yoecoo oya 18 . |
Poa A. aeea. |
yc. poeee  ope ca. |
eacea, pyo ecepeoa  epa ea. |
Xecoe aoece. |
Pacca A. . exoa. |
Oca oox epee o cyxx ee. |
Tep eop. yx, app opx   apaa epx. |
apa. op oa, pa. oco. opyco  oo. e. |
ace. Ty, . |
 cpeeeoe Cap. |
ep p. -pyccoo eca. |
pe  pepoe. |
Koec ep o poae aoea. |
apca o. (opo). |
Oxoa o p ceao po ocee. |
Haae ao  oox    pyco yxe. |
oa  acceco ae. |
 ocoo-poacx caax epcoa eep. cyepe. |Cop. oa.
 Epo. |
Aoo. |
Koeaee. |Cooa ocya.
a. o. y. cpye. |
Kocpyop epoo popae c aca (1888). |
Co ep. |
A pacooo epoa, e po opa . |
Aopa  pe. |
opo-op  Pocc, oopaca o. |
a ooca a  ca oe  a. |
ocyapco  A. |
Co co  opaeo cycce. |
Pcyo  oee, ceae peapeo,  ox epax. |
eo aepa  ooe ex ypae a paax  pyx epaecx ex. |
Hac. a Ce Acaxap. |
poeee Epa. |
opo cocy  o, oa a. |
Heoa yea. |
Coepae poa, oe. |
Caa a oe a, ea. |
ce oce yo p e. |
epeoc  c o a ec. |
 (opo  Epoe). |
Ca ooo aoe  oe. |
peepeec oco  aea. |
opo  ex, e pooc ece pap. |
eopa epo-oeo ae. |
Co. cae. |
eepa ap (1982), epo Coecoo Coa (1982). |
Coece ooop-pa. |
ee epa. |
"pe pe {;} apa eaceca." |
Co. opeccep. |
Ccea ocyapceoo aopa a ea  cpeca accoo opa. |
Coa epoecoo ocyapca. |
Co apaa. |
A. ooo  cae. |
opoa oe. |
1- coa, apae eopec peco (1807). |
Teoo a oecax. |
He e pcaecoo cpoe (eeco, aepa). |
Ceaoc copcea. |
Cea oc  c paeoc  oc. |
Ao oee. |
pop  yee opae a pae. |
Oa  ep Kaaa. |
peaaee ea. |
epa, pya e. |
Paooc ypa. |
cpoco  poee o-xecx poecco. |
Taea, cpa oep c paeae. |
"c. cae, oyc (\""Pea Taxo\"")." |Pea Taxo
epooe aaae, coeoe pacac epy (oa oa, oc, aoeco  . .). |
Coo  oopo pe, acoae  acoo a  ocpoee o acoy opay. |
Xoooe yae  pax ooeo. |
Po, oa Poc (po. apo). |
Co- o pac. , o.  oo   . opa. |
Co. cae. |
eeap ap  paco ac Cacao. |
 ope. Pocc a yea cee. |
{opo cexa}  Apaopo o eepaey. |
epcoa peeco oo, ocooe epao. |
Hay. ae aepao, yyex o xoa  ce a. |
"Pc epaop {(12-41);} eca A. Ka (1944)." |
pae a eoep. pao op. |
Co. . |
paoapyee, caoe c eo Poe. |
Pycc exa  opeae. |
opo  Hoocpco oac. |
Pycc opeaae, ep  epoee oc aaoo oepe Ceepo Aep, yac ce . epa. |
yecycae, yee. |
Cpaee, a (ycap.). |
Aep, pa epe po. |
Cpea oeo. |peopaoae, epeycpoco.
opo, e axoc ao opo Apypa. |
Peya ac ypa. |
Ca ooopa  eyapoo pae. |
Hap. xyo CCCP. |
Opaaop ea po coeco ac  1918. |
aoa  pacpa pxa  o. |
opo  Kaae. |
opo  A - eco poee ecx yppo. |
ya  Hoo ea. |
opoa yp. |
(o 1989 aoc) (c 1966) Aepaa (opo). |
Haop yapx yax cpyeo. |
ap o. |
eoeeoe epeo. |
cac axac. |
Poccca oxa, oca eoa. |
epcoa ec A. Ocpocoo. |ecoe .
Hapo apc CCCP, pa  epaco oo paaeco eape. |
Hoo e oaa a oce, ae coe e  y copoy yao, o  c paeac, a oc oce aa: (co. ec). |
Ca  ea,  oopx yacy oa pax opaco  ococ. |
Caocpyea ,  oopo oaaec pa. |
aa aye c ayco oec eo a py. |
Caa  paa ay. |
oe pyooe (ye). |
ee opo, e, oc  eoopx pyx apoox ox. |
Cea pya c ee  pao  ooo oepa eox oec oc. |
Ka ee ape Ko  caoax coeo xoa. |
Ocpo  A. |
 oyo ea  oepa oo  co. |
Kooe, aoa. |
Oxooe aae poecooo aa. |
Copa ceaa ocoo eoa Aece Heoa. |
"Pae {e;} pacca A. exoa." |
opooe coopyee. |
Hayoe, opecoo copae, oceoe ocye opeeex opoco. |
ac o, aop o o Poae. |
Topecoe cocae. |
a opo-op o. C. |
pop  ope. copoc  pacxoa oc, aa. |
. apo y. cpye. |
ocyapco a oyocpoe oa. |
Coy cpo eo exo  p. pe, aeo  Pe. |
Pao-eeoopo. |
yxoo y. cpye. |
Ap. pocee 19 . |
ope Txoo oeaa. |
 paae - cayeoe. |
Oaae acoo oo opac, peoy, {eeoe ae} (epe.). |
pca a aae . oc. |
eeoc aay. |
oyoaa oa paaac ocepee pacca epea ya,  oopy cac pye ae e y eeo paepa. |
 o. |
(c 1966) paa, a o. (opo). |ce.
Kycap (oo.). |
o cayc xaeeoa. |
pop . |
Oea eco o poyoc. |
"e, epo {CCCP;} co. aep." |
ea ac oapxa. |
Cap. aae py a Pyc. |
ea aoo caa. |cec e.
Opaa, aa a aoo apa, aoo oyca  aoo apca. |
K, a ay co o y (Pyca  a). |
Aya aepa  capo eape. |
aea pooa. |
apae pa. |
a ce. pox. |
 axaa ooe poaa,  aepa. |
paaac pecoa a xoe. |
po . |
Kpe pacop aoo-o eeca, oop paaec p yopee. |
 eoep: oeco op p pa e. |
eapco. |
epeoco exaec opa e aoo exaa  e aeaeoo a eo a a e. |
pcocoee  epeoc ece, e. |
y, oe. |
Op y  po. |
"ax. {;} o." |
(ye.) ec. |
. o. |
pee p opax aa I  Aecapa I. |
a  ocy  coooo e. |
po copo pa, a o  poao ae O. oxa. |
copece aap a Kye. |
 pocope: oxoo c. |
Teap,  pecaex oopoo coeac pae ap cycca. |
 pa ooo, o. |Co. copce-ope.
peee oeceoo a. |
Eec cya, oa opy c pecooca. |
 pe. oo epoaaoe  eepooa. |Co. oa.
Cop epe. |
CA (opo  Aepe). |
Oepaa oeoc x-y ocyo, eeoc. |
ep peeo. |
Hapo Pocc (. .). |
epo O, apaa o e a. |
Pycc aac. |
Teca e ya c eea c, ye o pae  ae. |
oe oepce, e. |
ocooe coeco opao pax o, oo pocee  ay oy. |
Tyepye, p. xpoece oe c coee opaa (ycap.). |
"{paocye;} ccea cyex ypee." |
Co oee. |
 oae - ac (ce, o  . .), ececeo oeac o pace  cyaa  eo paoe. |
Pao oc. |
 ao. |
Cap. aae pea caoo  pcco oa. |
opo-op  . Aepe. |
po paa. |
Coco opao yp. |
 . |
e ee apaa  oc. |
Xpypeca oepa o yae aoo-o opaa, oeoce. |
 apxaecx o - peo aop  epeee, y pacoape - epexa o y. |
acoe peoe opaoe o. |
Pyc. apca. |
Heoo opa (y.). |
a ee e ao opoc. Hyo poco ypa. |
Cye ao. |
"Cop {c;} apoop  opeae." |
" pe. . : c aa {aea;} c Aopa, apoa." |
"oa . {aocoo;} cop . eeaca." |
co ey coa. |
eopaoe pacee ceeca ax. |
Oe, opaee, aeae a coa coecea, oopeo. |
oecoe peae o ao-y copeco co. |
aac poccca copcea-a. |
Pe a Pyc. |
Kopea ea ocpooo ocyapca  Aepe. |
pocpaco ey acoa o ce peoc (aa). |
oe eoea: eoooc opao paoapa. |
Xe a. |
(o) apoooe ooe poa a. |
Paooc coaeoo y. |
Oea,  oopo oce Tpe ca a oy  oe apx oce aa (Oe). |
"oeeoe {cocoe;} peoe ooee  copoy, oopo." |
" peeco oo: c Kp  p, pa {e;} a, y Ao." |
pee ee. |
Oopa apoa. |
Haco eapceoo eeca. |
Kapoa aoa. |
oa cya (eop.). |
pya a, coopye eoo aae. |
eaa o ooc pea pa. |
Aapya pa. |
a, yyee. |
Koepo Hoa Poa  a {eca a apeo ye} a pao. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) poo. |
Hee cae-cap 18 ea. |
epo CCCP, o 9 ao  oo o  O. |
Apaca aa. |
opaooe coopyee. |
Haae ecopoe ypaa  Hope. |Kopc oeocya.
opo-op  a. |
A. -epp. ea ep. |
epecop  oea cyeoo pee ecoe cae. |
a, op, C (opo  Epoe). |
To, o e ece c e-y. |
poeee Apcoaa. |
Ceaa oc  ca a yae. |
O  ax eeo-accx oex pecyo, pyooe CC, e ecao. |
Co oece. |
Koeap  oce, y. Cepaoa. |
Kpaopeeoe eccoaeoe cocoe, acyaee cece aoea  coo cpecca. |
 xpcace: ae, occ  ooy  cx aecx o. |
Coco caoyca y caypae. |
Hacpoee (oo opoe, eooe, aoe). |
epeae, yco. |
yc oae  o  poy, ocopa. |
Ko cpaec a oao. |
Caopapyac eeoopo ao  epeo cyx pyo. |
eeco, peeoe  ocyece xeco pea. |
Poo apep  apco ap. |
Co. xoec. |
Copoe cpee. |
apoe cacoe oeee. |
(ye.) a. |
peepeecoe aae aao py. |
oe ao. |
po  Aacae. |
eea  apoe. |
eoe oocyeaoe copeoae, pecaee, oypc (epe.). |
Kpyea eca aa a ooy  e  ca  a. Aepe. |
ae ac Pocc. |
 pe. . acoce, ocae eeca. |
poe ycpoco, paooc paa. |
pa. o. |
 . |
Kacop  oe, a  x (oee ). |Opo, oeo.
ocopeaeoc: ope  ape. |
opo  Pocc, eopoca o. |
Koe Apeo. |
Opyee oea poa ce opea o eeo pa. |
Coa oc-a Py. |
epa oacca cocx cao. |
Ceeco ecxocx eoox (ee po y pex e ooaa o). |
. opo  poeex A. pa. |
Texoo pcya, cocoa  poapaa apoa, aoo y. |
pycc oee oeoo pa. |
aa eea ec. |
acc pao. |
Cx aocoo. |
pa, eoeoopaa oea. |
oacp-ope  apa, pee cacx opoe. |
oo  cocy c y cye  ecye epxo. |
Haepee. |
Cocpeooeoc, apaeoc cxeco eeoc a oe. |
aay, poa. |
Opexoa aa. |
Ca. pocee, coae 1- ay. |
"Kapaae {ya-o;} pooee o o-y." |
eea opoa  Cpee A, a cpoece oopo oa Oca eep. |
Kao ocpoco oe  opeco coe Aece Tocoo c pa eyo. |
ae eco. |
ea, opaa epoy oea. |
Ha, oaea opcx, pex o  peepeeco oo. |
ea poeoc cocy. |
ec, copo. coe ap aepo  a. eape. |
Haae, aoe epo py ce,  . . xca, coa. |
aee ycoo e (p. -ep.) co e py. |
a  oce. |
popo, ocoae caa (o. 570-632 . .). |
paeca xaa. |
Haae pax execx ycpoc  ope pa  ooe yex. |
"aoaep. ycoe {;} epcoa oe oape." |
oeee  coepa oox ox. |
pa paoa  xpypa. |
Heopoca o. , pca a p. oa (eocapcoe xp.) (opo). |Coeee cyp.
o-o opaeoo xapaepa, ap. , epe cee (epe.). |
eeapa aca. |
Co. cae. |Coacoaoc, aoece.
ope, oopae. |
a oa ea, peea  cocoe ae  oaaa ypyoc. |
a oeceo  o . |
Kycap ceeca pycx. |
oe. eee c oo aocx poyo. |
Eo, pacee ce. apex. |eeapa aca.
epcaoe cpeco o cex oee. |
o. cae. |
"Pyc. {poac;} eca {Apyoa;} apa ea." |
Aep. eepooe. |
e, a, apc, ceo p. |
epa, oopa paooc yecoo a, oo oaaec  opx coo. |
Pa opa oyeopax. |
eeo pee  oe xoooo opy. |
e, oa  epo  p. opx. |
ea  co. a. |Co ye.
oa c ap opa  y o. o cx op caec cec-coo Aep. |
oypy eoo  copx eax. |
oe, p oopo acyae eooc. |
Pea  Pocc, Opeypca o. |
oacp-peoc a eppop oc, ocpoe  XIII-XVI . |
Teca c, eco, coeoc. |
Koeo ec aopoo aape, paooc pacaa, aoaa y cpyec o. |
op,  (opo  Ape). |
oa, eya cep. apo. |
opo  Pocc, Heopoca o. |
Kpa oa ya, a oopy oo  (eceoe). |
Eaepypca o. (opo). |
ac. cae. |
Tpacoe pacee c p ea  c p aaxo. |
opo  epa. |
epa, pya eea. |
opo, oye oopeeo c Cooo. |
eo opo, paaae oeyoo eeo. |
poecc yeoo. |
opoe ceaoe eee  e. |
ao cop. |
opo  pae, cac aya. |
pa, oca, a. . - Axa. |
"Pyc. {aea;} co. aep." |
a pea. |
opo, o oopo oe ya oo  c c oo  ee. |
Pacee, e ocee aee  pooex oe. |
O- oe. |Oea oopo.
ca cee pa oeca, oe. |
opo  pe. |
ocyapco  CH. |
aee ecoo e (pyc.  pe.) cyaa  o cocaac  (?) (pe.) ecea, paoca. |
Pycc x-exoo(1845 - 1911). |
Co ce. |
Cap pecc ooo yop. |
cpye  opeee ex poepo. |
 acpoo: aa pacooe e. |
Co. cae. |
Oeece ocpyop paeo ex. |
aco oey PHK. |
payc cae, ec opo a   o pacoe payeo. |
pa a oce-pee. |
Kypop  Aepaae. |
Hey, eoopo eoe. |
Pycc coec cae o e opc. |
Kpeco oapxa a co ac. |
opo  epa. |
Poooe opye  e . |
Hee pa, copae oe  pap (1835-1905). |
eceeae. |
oo. aaaop. |
Taeao-acece ypae. |
ope (o 1000 pa.) aoe cpy, e  pe  yaecx paoax. |
epa yaa oce epe eya a aocepoe ee. |
Hecoo cyo, yx oo a py. |
Oepo  Apxa. oac. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) opoea, ocpeca. |
a  aco ope. |
apae  pae. |
coa opaoa oepxoce e apa cpyeo. |
Cea opa o. |
eopycc ao  cooyx, paee oo. |ycoe .
opo  . Aepe, pa. |
py, oxo pa (pa.). |
Tpya c pacpc epxy o. poxoo,  oopo axoc oao. |
, a. |
Cx aocoo. |
Ceac, ya epy ccey  ee aoea. |
Co eoce. |
Pyc. pc, aoa. |
Hoc poa  aece e    pacxoe ypoe. |
co. cae. |
popeee oapa oo. |
Co. aep. |
y, ceapyc a aece pea oo  oce. |
Ceac o ee  poepoa yo, e e ceo ceaoo opaoa. |
Coa oc-a ep. |
ococoe eee, yepaee, o yx epe. |
payc e epy. |
pyoe aae apoa o (. .). |
epeeea ypoc. |Ao oa.
epeec oc. |
ooe eeo ya, o oopo e ye oa. |
ec. o. y. cpye. |
o coo pecae apoc. |
"Poa . {Ceeoa;}  x. pea." |
opaee  opae, oee  oex ycoo aoo-o aepaa. |
Cxoco opac  op c opyae cpeo y eoopx ox  pace, cococyee   ope a ae. |
Kpec, po oo. |
epcoe ee  oae e. |
Ha e c aoe cepxy a, a oopy  oy, o oy ap. |
op a o-Kaco ope. |
paee, oxoee  eye,  epee. |
pee  xyoeceo ace. |
Toap, poaae oyo  eo oeca. |
 Pocc oeoe opye oepo  a. 18 . |
 Pco pae aee y yeco c pao ooa oxoo o eo. |Co ap.
opee eeco, aee eo. |
peaaea  ea (epea o pao, TV) ecea. |
eapco. |
y. cpye, peece opeo. |
Oepo a Caxae. |
"Capoe oe pye, apaeoe c {ya;}  Pocc - a." |
ypa oaa. |
poeee acoo cae Kpoa. |
CA, op (opo  Aepe). |
eca A. H. Ocpocoo. |
ycec poa. |
Hy, , , aee. |
Opye, oop  coepece ae ay. |
ooao oe eoe. |
acea, eaea  e ae a pyae. |
ecoee, coeoe ooepeo y xopa  coco  xopo. |
epeo, ecoypee. |
Pea  Ape. |
Paeco, paoe ooee, oaooe ooee. |
apyca, poaa ooyop  poooc cocaa. |
Kaaepcoe opaeee, cooecyee poe  exoe. |
ycoa  eoe, oo eae. |
cpye paepa, coye a cpeo. |
Acpao-eppopaa ea Poccco ep. |
Xapap  ooe co y oe. |
Cepoao-oyo e. |
ecoe , oaaee o. |
Xec cocy ooo oea. |
coo pycc apyc. |
ocaee cco pooo ooc. |
Haceceoe poooe aeoae. |
ep pee eyapooo Ocoo oea. |
opo  pe. |po apo.
To, pa eo a xoe ca eo yeo. |
Heoae paoop, oee  ox yaco aoo-o o.  oeceoo epop e eo ocox poeyp  aa acea. |
Cop oop. |
paca oa epyaa. |
ae. |
Capoe aae pao py. |
Pea  CA. |
oa pyooeoc cya c ee ce eoxox  aa aaco  e. |
Caa oa xapaepca copoa opa ya. |
Cyec, a ae oec   ca. |
Apec  aepacoo peea ea exaypa. |
 pacooee oapo a pe aaa,  o, o coay pxoc a  oxoe. |
aac , opoa cyex coa  py eopax. |
Copce, e ye ac a oey  copeoa. |
Ea epe oeca eo. |
Ao pepecc. |
Kopa a cey, e epaa ec eoea. |
ae  oeee  paee cao  poee oceo. |
opo a pae. |
Oepa . . aocoo. |
Oa, oop  oe oceeo caoc popa. |
Coacoaoc, cooe coeae pax aec, peeo, e, ace eoo. |
Oaco ep Kaaxcaa. |
oyocpo  Typ. |
Pacee ce. coo. |
ppeee ee. |
(ye.) oa (pa, oa oea). |
Poccc e, eepa-eea aa (1943), epo Coecoo Coa (1936).  1936-37 ecoca. epee (ypa) oca - o.   oca - Ce. oc - CA c . . ao  . . ayo. |
 eco,  ae,  Oe oo. |
paea eoc eoea. |
poecc oce opaecx ocao. |
epa cpa. |
Ta caoo yxo, oe. |
Tpoecoe pacee c eo pyo op. |
eoe. cpye. |
eoe, oop aaec cyeco, ya. |
poe o A. |
Cceca ypa, o cya p: oopee oex ace (yo, co, paaecx op) cex opeo pe. |
eep yca oea. |
 14-16 . xoo a Pyc. |
Copa paa, ea op oo co. |
- poeccop, y ac ...  caxap ae. - Ka  oaac? -  ac pa pacceya  ooo ee yx c. - aae epo oe, yoyo  o aeoe. |
T po, a oopx ocxo  opaa ox opoe (e ace a pxax y). |
Cee  epea. |
ooe o, pa ocooy yy oco oeo  ep. |
apoaoe   C - cpeeeooo yepcaoo yeoo. |
epx pyc  eape. |
ooe pa. pacee. |
opo a pae. |py (opo).
Ceee  pe, aae oopoo cao c o eo ae. |
ac, oepa ee ay, cycca. |
 pe. . o Aaeoa  Keecp. |
ac cea. |
H  ceecx ooo, oope  peyae ceao opao popea coy pacoc  ycoc. |
Co. xoec. |
Co. apca. |
co yecx e  oee aoo ea. |
Oeee  ccey  coeco pao ecoo oaox popo. |
Aya aepa. |
pa, e ao paoce poopy. |
epa oypaoe ae. |a.
Co. copce-ope. |
Ocya, aopo. |(ye.) ea.
Cx. A. Axaoo. |
pecaea ocooo acee coacecoo ocyapca. |
Coe ec  Pocc. |
o oo epea. |
ea py aoo. |
Kayc poecc, p oopo opayec ooa coa. |
a. cae 12 . |
ya epoo. |
Xoea oaa PX. |
 pe. . - oeaa, a poee. |
aee ecoo e (a.) pcoe poooe   (?) xpoa. |
Copo eoeoc ooe ey . |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
Aope  ex eex pyo. |
Co oceoc. |
oee ec, eeoc, po, oaoc. |
Heoo a c ooe. |
Cc. ypa, oocaee ox o ccy co. |
Pao oc. |
 oe {Ka ypac o} oce e o pec cace epoe, oopy cpaa. |
pe opo, ea co ocyc eoeecoo aooa. |
Cape opoe pece ec. |
A. paayp, o  p, ca, o o ocy oopo- ye yeco. |
Copeoae, eee e e yx yaco, ye pao. |
ea Aacaa. |
C eca  e. |
Pacca . Ka. |
Ho  aae oce e c cpoc. Oaa xooe ao o e: (co. ec). |
eo ee exaec ae  1842  pacca e. ececocae yc aep. |
opa ya, aea opaa 28 x 43 c. |
Coa XI x Ocx p. |
ecoe . |
epcoa, ocya. poy apey o pe peca. |
Kapo ep. |
Co aaa. |
aa  epee o eopo. |
ea cpoxoa a c ocp oco  opo. |
pa, ceac o ype oe. |
Coec apo ocpax e. |
Oepo  Kaae. |
Heoo oacp  pyoocyo ecoc. |
Hac. a Kya acya. |
Ca po, coo. |
"e-oc. {CCCP;} co. copce-ope." |
Haceooe. |
Caa aca  cee o. |
e ee, oop po ca oee p, e pey. |
Ta aa opy pace  aae ea. |
Co. aep. |
eoe ceo  oa. |
Aocoa, ocoeo eoxoa e. |
(ypa) po p op. yoopax. |
pe, coco  opye oce eo-o. |
 cpeeeoe pyoe aae cpa . |
opoa coa. |
p, aee eyaa ocy aooopeco. |
aee ecoo e (ca.) aea. |
oa a. |
yeoe oee  ax pee. |
Cop epco a. |
Coec cae,  e. |
"Xop {ao;} eeco, yopeeoe  exe, ee." |
acoe o, coe yo o. |
oyp coec aep o e xa. |
(ye.) ao, pecca oy. |
Aepac ceac o oee aeae p. |
ec eoaa. |
poeee  po epooa. |
To e, o ea opa. |
yxooe aao ceeo  . oco  pe ya. |
peepc. oco. |
Ocoa ac oo  paceo a. |
aa  epa px ,  epe. |
Co , po. |
a ooca cy, coea ocpo c aepo. |
oxee eec, pe opa ae paa, y ox apoo poo cae op. |
capeee aae oecoo. |
Kocoa oo. |
e. cpa aca. |
pop  epe copoc ee o. |
p. -pe. opo, eco ya eca. |
ea aay. |
Copoea coaa. |
Ocpoe aoeae - ocaee oox oooe. |
Heoope oop, o oa ya p oe ox. |
Co. cae. |
Toa o cya oo e, aoee yaea o aoo ooea e. |
Op yoe oce oxopo  a yepeo. |
Cpaa,  oopo ce o - cace. |
caa epea  p. aepaa  epeo. |
oe pacee ce. pooex, epeo  ycap, eooc. |
Opae  e ea. |
Hapo Epo, (. .). |
oopye yeo exoe. |
a. opeccep. |
a, e opaa eooo oca o ox cpaax. |
Kypop  ex. |
Pycc apxeop, o aoaoc ae, coae Cooo cya. |
oye a pao xoa ya-y. |
aa y 'Apaa  poaa {3 yeepa} paya Aecapa a. |
Ocoae Teapa pa  oe a Taae. |
Aepac cae, aop oypx eex poao. |
Co. aceoc. |
oc oa ce. y yo - poae. |
Ao paea. |
Poa . Kopaa. |
exa  oea ece a eoy coy. |
cce. |
a, apoe. |
To, o aec eeo. |
 cop pyao. |
exoo oap. |
Cpeee o paoy xopoo, opocoeco. |
ya, oop capaec ce cea ca  e paa. |
Hac a ae  p. pe. |
  - pcaa  e ocoo oaex yxox oe, oec. eee. |
c, oca  pea. |
Hapeoe oxoe opye. |
ee a oapxeco ac. |
ep. aya  ope pa c o co o  ooe. |
aee ecoo e (o.) o aa ea. |
ocycpoco, ac ooo. |
caa  eocpa ox oee aooe. |
Pyoe eo epao op, poao ce   epao. | Epo.
po oc oe eo-y. |
opo a ax. |
"epe {cpye;} o a." |
pao acee ao-o eppop ocyec oc. ac. |
op  o a o. Kc. |
ope ooo yop. |
poooe o oeoo ooa. |
Pyo cop cpye. |
Cocaa ac pacopaopa. |
Poa-xpoa . y. |
Ta peoo epeee. |
 ye - oeee e, eo, copooe. |
Hoa xa a. |
Pacee ce. aox. |
Aepacoe oepo a oyocpoe opa. |
 yacecx eeax eoecoe cyeco. |
Oea ycapeeo aoa. |
Pao oeo. |
(Coec) op, Kapaca o. (opo). |
a. |
Pac paoe ypa yp ycapa. |
Kapa eeaoa. |
apae a pyoee. |
 aep. |
X. peapa, poy. |
Oaoo eoxo  oy,  cyey. |
Caa ea eea e. ea  p. Pyc. |
oepea ocpoa yp xpaa. |Ccea peoepa.
Hyeo. |
oa A. oececoo. |
Paep cxa, o oopo ae e oopea Oe. |
Haece o. |
opa  CA. |
Aoe copoee oeceoy popeccy. |
Kpy a c peo aceo. |
"a ce. {pao;} cop ap. e. peeo." |
ocyapco  Txo oeae (xo  coca p. copyeca). |
ca opoa yp. |
Paooc oxoa. |
opa cee ca. |
Pycc cae  cop. |
(c 1938) Ape, a p. ee (opo). |
opo  Ape, Tyc. |
Kpy ac opco aep, o  1912 oy. |
pecaea opeoo acee Kopcoo aoooo opya. |
Aep. , oeec. aypea. |Pycc cae 19-20 .
Oyee, peecyee poe. |
eecya, a, a. . - . apac. |
pae opo eece  oea x cece apye ocy  paeoo aoa. |
opo  Pocc, oooca o. |
Cec a  epya. |
a, oe oxo. |
eye pe aca, eaee  pace. |
eee,  a e. |
Taea a  apyex ae, pecopaax. |
Coco paoe eoopx pace. |
cyee, pecoe. |
pa. ye, aop epa yxaepo. |
ocyapco, ocyecee apecc, aaaa copoa. |
Pacce, eae eoe. |
a ee ecea. |
Pao oc. |
Po ca c pcyo  opoe. |
o, ocaeoe oao c o. opyee. |
Hap. o ecaa. |
aee ecoo e (p. -ep.) aa payoo. |
po Ece. |
Coa oc-a  Ape, a. |
Ca epo  oce. |
Co. eocec. |
Hapooc aecaa, Pocc (. .). |
Coeca o. (opo). |
Heea ya. |
aea oea a ceeca aaox. |
Koay coeee opae. |
opa opoa, cocoa  ceepoax ooo oo  ecox opo. |
Oee pae, yaee. |
opo  Pocc, oooca o. |epo pop.
{ pa  ... pa e ye} (C. E. e). |
pec pyx eao  ooy, cepepy  pa  epoc. |
Cop o (aa, ca). |Cx aocoo.
Coee oo oyap- ea acpooecoo popa. |
oa a, aecea opc eee a oe. |
oyp ey a OPT. |
oee, exe e  exa. |
p: ce pac, o e . |
ea paecoo pa. |
ocopeaeoc: op, ap  epoope. |
pcocoee, coyeoe o pe oce  cxpoa apo p oceye oae a. |
po pe Apy. |Peeo, .
oc, o oey oopo paoepo pacpeeeo pyoe eeco. |
A. cae, aypea Hoeeco pe o epaype, aop ox oypx ecx poee. |
Kaa pe oapa py aay. |
Hoe ope epecoo pooa. |
peee aae pa. |
e oec yoae. |
o, ocaeoe c oec opyee  pyy cpay. |
Ocpo  oco ope. |
Apxeop, o  ocooooo pyccoo acca. |
ea, epeo apaa aop ey oo  eoo ea a. |
eeo oo. |
opo-epo-op  Pocc. |
Po eex oopoce. |
Peypoae. |
epa oacca cox oco. |
Pycca cepepa oea 18 . , yea    c. |
 peeco oo cypya Occe, o oo  epc ea yy c epeco  poa o eo ca. |
Hacee y- ceo, oceo. |
poeee pycc. oppe. oc 17 ea. |
Cpee-ocoa ac. |aee o.
Pycc apxeop, ococ o XV ea. |
Oyeeo, eo (y.). |
 ca  opya y pecc opoecoo oa. |
Ocaca  ao, peccoa  p. o eaoopao. |
poc, o. |
Ope xpca-aao. |
Ocpo  co oeae. |
pepee poecacoo epoye eoco, peyx cpoo c  ooo coe opo. |
oya a a oo pe  oope. poaa a pyo pa ee p a pae ypco. |
Ooee ey , ocoaoe a ece ee, epeco, o, oopoo a pa e ocae pa ca Pocc. |
pecae apoa Pocc. |
oa oepa. |
eo opo eoea. |
Cpa ca, oooc, cocooc, poac  ecx ycox. |
Haya, yaa xoe  coca opao xece eeca. |
oe (coa, ep). |
pocoa pa ce. pecox. |
P. oooe, papo oca aaa. |
ya  o (ya). |
Koaoe copeoae  eoopx ax copa. |
To  oe coco, opeeee ococo eo-y. |
(aap) , a p. Xaap, . Kapaaa (opo  A). |
Ka yoe  Pocc eepa: (co. ec). |
opo  Pocc, Kapaca o. |
Co. apoo, ooe. |
Caa p. |
Tpae . Paca. |
aea paoa. |
Haca ea ao. |
yco, ocoaoe a pa ococ oo-o. |
opo  Pocc, ea o. |
opo  Pocc, Kapaca o. |
oa oy. |
Oop (co). |
eapco. |
Poooe epeo. |
e ocoo opoa-aa. |
opo  Apxaeco oac. |
poecc, opaoae, e coceoe opay  ope. |
Kyep, c epxo a oo  oae  ype. |
 ec p. pec. aeap. |
" p. pe - coo {peece;}  oco aoa - oeco, ope pa." |
paa, opca o. (opo). |
Koaep, oop oca po aac co cpe  p oea. |
Cocy,  oop ceae ooo p pyo oe. |
 poo,  aac. |
Cya, oocpa opae eoeece ooe. |
ea . |
Oepo  Aaco pae. |
ac cxoee - yee o epec ax eeax pe. |
cpyeaa eca, epya  coe. |
eo coo. |
Aapa  paccapa cao. |
Coee eoe, copa (epe.). |
Cepa poe payo  a e aeapoo acaa. |
Hapooe aae oeoo ea coe. |
Oy copa (. .). |
Co. yoc. |
Ko ycap c e pac c oa. |
Co . |
ype opa eoea, ooo. |
Cae eoo a  coe eo o. |
Ce. epeax. |
epa epeea ea a. |
a, yac pecyo pypo (aep.). |
opo  . Aepe, Koy. |
", pa oa  {aep;} opaee  pocoy ye." |
 Poccco ep 18-19 . pece, paeae ocyapcy (ae). |
  a. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) ca apoa. |
Cop poee pax aopo. |
Hacoa a ecoo eopyccoo oa  Kya. |
Kpaee oa opaee  yopo, a pea  oepxoc e (epeo o epey). |
 ypy ce. |
opyac cae, opoc c aypo Caaapa. |
oooe e. pacee. |
Ea acpao-eppopaoo ee. |
Oa (e. , acp.). |
a  oco, aco ceoc. |
Aepac acpoo. |
Apeaoe cocoe eeca. |
Acpc ooop, opac. |
(opea) epxee cpoee. |
Caooe oooe eeoe pacee c axy ea. |
Oepo a ocoo coe paa. |Kopae ea.
 peepeeco oo - o-ecea, opoea x epe  oxo, o y, oopo  eopoe. |
y. |
Kaa paa paccaaa cey py po oce y ap aca. |
Co. aep. |
epea, pocoa, poooa pyoa c pacpyo  poa  epec. |
"Pyc. o 17 . {;} co. : {ocec;} xyo." |
ycyca pca, oeceaa pocc  aa. |
Tyay (coa, ep). |
yceoc, paeoc  ooo , opae ee. |
Cy ae. |
Cape e, oope, a e paca, oa ey. |
opoe oeee, op . |
" Pocc cap coa, ecoco  cpoeo {cye;} pacca A. Cepaoa." |
apa cpao a. |
Coaee, oo ceoe, ax oaecax. |
ceoe  ycoe coaee. |
ec aep oapcoo o. |
Tpoa o pacooex cepax . |
Pacca . H. Tocoo. |
Capa caca ooa oea. |
paee cyoc  oco. |
Oe o, cye eoe. |
Cao epe eoe. |
ya cpaa. |
ope Aaecoo oeaa. |
ac yp. |
Oee yxa p oo {cpaxa  cocpaa} o Apcoe. |
Hapaee  ye. |
po,  oop e oy ae ep, o aea apxeoo. |
eoe. pacee, ycap c oa. |
oa ce, pya. |
eoepecoe eo. |
 pacopa, a e, apep, exo  oac  exoo. |
Teeoe eceo (oopo.). |
pa. ae, pa. xpoepa. |
eca epeea a, oo e a coeo ea. |
Pea eeca c oo, paca  oo cpee (x.). |
eoeec  acpooec yoep cpye. |
oe co  yeo cee. |
eoe aepaecoe paee, pecaee coo poeee yx  oeo ca cooee. |
ee e y. copooe. |
ocyapco - e CH. |
Paoa, oea aape  oee  po o  eye. |
epe  ycap. |A. opeccep.
X. ee. |
Oa oye. |
Oepa . e. |
aepaa oepa  pax peecax. |
po aoa eoo oopoa. |
p. -pe. o. |
Co ee. |
Pooa a y ca (. .). |aaa.
Ao y. |
paca epe,  oopo opc cece yeca  o epe Poeco. |
oaae. |
pepe o ooe xex e. |
Hapaee  cycce, aee e paoe ocpoeee eceoc  ee ecx epax. |
Xyoecea epaa, opa epopao ayp. |
Opyce eppop. |
eco paee oox yyp. |
Co. aep. |Kopooe co.
oyp poccc aep o e p, o  apeapo. |
Peo ocy a popexe. |
(oe) a op. opox. |oe opa.
Co. acc, e opeco papae  oo  cox cae a xpyp Coeco Ap aae Hoa ypeo. |
Kpacope opaop. |
pecae apoa Epo. |
Pao oc. |
oeaa, apa poeaox oc (1945), a epo Coecoo Coa (1944, 1945). |
yo-pee, oa epeo. |
Pap aea o cey. |
Heaca epeea (ae.). |
 pe. . aoec cypy  p. |
apaee  aoo px  e ao, pee. |Co. aep.
Coa  oco. |
Kopeoe aceee Ceepo Ap. |
epeca yx ce. |
 pyccx oa eo(yx). |
aa  oea pyo  pyoaxax pcocoex. |
po Capaa o e eop. |
Pao, eco, e opoa pacxoc aoe  oee (pycc. oop). |
Taec ee. |
Kyaop  yooo pxe o. |
Co. x, aa. c 1913. |
yooe cpeco o oe, cepeo - cpoaepa. |
oe pao opo a oxo. |
Cop py c oca oa. |
peeoe coecoe oceee . |
T paceoc. |
"aco peeo pyca {pe;} opo  Tepco o." |
Opae opa  oepx op oee. |
Coco oex ec. |
oeee  coepa oae. |
pa. pa . -ox oapo. |
poeee pax cooee. |
ocee oeceo oe. |
poy a. |
Caa opoocoa ya  oycpoeo appe. |
Pao, o co oaoc ece c py  ce py pya. |
Acpoo. ee. |
Co. peccep. |
opa aepaoo oecee paa. |
e, c oee coxpaee a a o poo. |
ae . Kaaea. |
ee. coepae  po aoc. poyo e. oea. |
Capoe aae eooa. |
Co. aep. |
Oy  p. Pe. |
o, oyaee o-. o peeoe ooae. |
ea pa ocpoa. |
pee eeoopooo y. |
"p. -pe. cyop (\""Paea aaoa\"")." |Paea aaoa
Co. aep. |
"Pyc. : {aeecep;} cop." |
apa, oa. occae eo po p  pa. |
opa pae. |
ocooe oeoe cycco. |
opo  py. |
Koe Apeo. |
"pa. cae 19 . {;} oep C. ea." |
ao, ope  apac. ce  ca. |Pya e.
eoe, o  paoc, ee poco. |
cycae ooo, epoo, oo  pyx ac ape ea. |
a, oaa  ecax .  ep. Aep. |
ooeee oooe opaoae o, py. |
epaypoe eee, apaee. |
Oa  oco, cocax epe o. |
ec op- o  pyex  pe. |
Coco  oeca oopox peeo. |
eoe, oaa o yeoc, oopa o , paeco eeoc. |Acpc aep.
eoe, e co yee  epee  aep poo. |
Haa  a  peoxpae oe ea  apaxepcx. |
ycoe pacee oo. |e pepae.
Co. aep. |
Ocaoa opa opoa. |
poaa oapo a ocpao pe o cycceo oe ea. |
epo op. |
Ocpoe apyee oooo pooopae, opooaee paccpoco coa, apaa. |
epep ey a  yex aeex. |
aepa  op oo. |
. caea. |
Ka  ex, o ee  aoyce  paae. |
Haae cya  coo a. |
Kaa, coe o c aeo. |
P appa. |
oc, cceoa, pooco, xpaee  oyc eapc. |
 pe. . c eca  Epo. |
ece ec, ocee pyay, oo, paae  acpoo. |
cpye. |
ooo yop, aooe ypa. |
Apc aea, aeecep, c 1924   paoa  CA (1880-1944). |
Poccc ocoa, e-ocoa CCCP (1961), oo, epo Coecoo Coa (1961). |
Ooa oaae pepaeco eeoc. |
oxo, eeece pa (peep.). |
 eopa y apc. opoe, ca e . oapxo. |
yaapa aya. |
Po epee  ycapo, use  apee eco. |
opo  Tepco o. |
Caa pya oca, ocaa  y 3 c. |
Heocao pee  axao ap. |
aceca  apoaeca ypa. |
Ocaoa opa opoa, cocoa  ceepoax ooo oo  ecox opo. |
. po Ko. |
ac c py. |
Kpaxa, oyae  ope, ye  oo poecx pace. |
Acpa ep payco a. |
Co. ocep. |
Cx. A. oa. |
 cpeeeoe coa Xaaa a peex. |
Co. epopa. |
oa ac eoopx a. |
Pea, oopy  49 . o . . epee eap  aa paacy oy  Pe. |
... epe. |
Co. cae. |
coe oee eca. |
Pycc o, cpoe Cyxapeo a  oce. |
Ocpo  Oea. |
ac po, aea ey y ee oa. |
Co ocyapc  oce ox ee. |
"epo   {eoea;}  oae - ycooe cocoe paceoo cooeca." |
Cap, acye pao. |
opaoe o. |
ae  aaepcx acx capo pycco ap. |
"Co. : {aceoca;} oeoca." |
yeco, oopoe e oe  cooao a ao pep. |
coe a. . eea. |
eoooe. |
Co oea (oee). |
Oa copoa ca ya  e. |
Pyc. epoex. |
Cap. pycc apaa. |
e. pacee. |
aop epa ey oeo  yo. |
Cx ya. |
a  oao oy. |
Caa opaeo apea eeapa aca o  ocox cpyypx eeo eeca. |
Pycc apxeop, aop poea Cooo cya  epae. |
(c 1966) ypaca o. ,  o. apa (opo). |
opo opo o pa. |
eee oea aoo-o opaa  ac ea cece oe. |
opoa yp. |
apceoe pacee aaocx ye, aaoe  ec a. opoe, ocee  aoepco ac. |
(ye.) oe, peaa  op ac epea, poa. |
epacec o eopa, pa  apco Pocc. |
copeca po ca. |
Pocc, eo XXVI Ocx p  cpee  poooo coea. |
" pe. ax: a {Opeca;} o {ea;} o ee." |
pa. epaypa oa a. 20 . , caa e peacoe ocae  ex coe acee. |
ee caoe. |
Ao o. |
Xeoe ee. |
co  eca eoe. |
Po ecoo oy, ae a ypax. |
1- ea - aa aeo aa. |
opo  Cep. o. |
Oepa . ep. |
Ceac o opcoy cpaxoa  pacey yo. |Ao yo.
Xaa, ca ya  a, pa. |
eyxa o-exoc. |
Poa . Oe. |
Aepace e (. .). |epoa pe.
ocaa oxax  apoopa  oe  opao a ycya, aea  cooc ypa. |
epe oe a pocy. |
Oapea oco cocoo ca, xoooe o. |
Paccaoe o. |
Cac  o p  ope. |
a po eepypco yx 2- oo 19 . |
Toca aa. |
Tpacoe pacee c c ea, eooc. |
y. cyee. |
oocpooe caoe eco. |
paa eoao-poooo ea  ecopoe CA. |o p.
Pyc. eepa (oco. o ypo peoc Aaa). |
Tep ae, yopee  oe y, opo. |
Pyo cpye  yapx pao. |
Taa cee paccpoca, oa oaa ce ooae opoa. |
 y. . oxcaa  ya pyeo pooo opa. |
poy a  c. |
Aepaec ep, oe a pee aa. |
eaoo-paocoe acpoee, eoe, aocoe pepooee. |
epayp. poecc. |
"op cceoae  opaaop opo aa, eepa-eea aa (1943), epo Coecoo Coa {(1937);} Pyooe 6 cacaex ce,  . . cacaeo ce a eooe Kpac  1933 a Hoy e." |
Ap. o. |
Apacoe ocyapco  7-9 eo. |
Coec . |
Coxpaee ax  e (opae), peaaeo  oea c py popaa (o.). |
aoa. |
Kaae o pycc. |
Coap  co ax, ooc oxaa ep, o ao-y ceao cep. |
opa, peea p oe opacx ep. |
Pao, pyc  ape c py. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) oca, oecea. |
ya p. |
pecae apoa Epo. |
Hapo  ceepx paoax Hope, e,  (caoaae - caa). |
Coco cyecoa, oa pycc eoe eceo paceae. |
ooec accapc caoe. |
Hapeae pop  ccee ooe. |
"Pyc. {cae;} o. cp. ee." |
pe cyo. |
To e, o  c. |
pecaea apoa eo apye. |
oaa o oa pyaa. |Oeece cae.
 capy y aopoe: a p ooc, ocaea a po ooe. |
opo  eopoco o. |
Co. cae. |
Coco c. pao  cp. -e. cy. poecce(oe, oo). |
a o a opeo oee. |
Koe Aep. |
poeca ya. |
Cpac, ooa, coe aoca o. |
Oce p. |
ec e-opo. |
ococ pao,  aa oopoo pace coaoe epeo. |
pacoe coo, oopoe . a-Cp yope  ooae oca, po. |
Co. oeoca. |
epea yx poco o poco. |
Capa pycca epa oea cyx e. |
o. |
e e, . |
Pycc coec paayp. |
 peepycc. x eeax eap. |
C eca  e. |
o pace. |
opo  eco o. |
aep, ea oyy  e ao opy. |
opo  eopycc. |
epop o peopae pacpocpae e, oacx peee, copo. |
pop, aa p  ye. |
 ao, e# epo e. |
opaoe o, ac epy. |
Hapo eo apye (. .). |
coae yo. |
Oeca, cea ye, ocpee c oa. |
Oco a a ocyapca. |
Hee x-opa 19 - 20 . |
Pa, aeoe yyee a oe. |
Oec pop  oye yeex opae epopax peeo  aoo a pae. |
peepe. ye. |
o ec co 3  oepa ee 23 a 5. |
opa a. |
pea cye opa. |
Cpaoa a. |
Oao pcaaeoe aeoae, peeeec aae. |
Kpece  Cpee A. |
Oe aoo a. |
opoa aoa. |
accoe oeco: ayyop exaeco ep. |
(ye.) apo. |
Coeee oex opae ooo  ecox acco. |
Cx ya. |
Apac yap ya cpye a cooa. |
Ocpoy oe, apecoa ae. |
oe epeo ceeca ox. |
C, aoece, copocoee. |
Coec cyop. |
Pycc oc. |
Ko ao pecaop. |
Opa e, peaae  copa eapa. |
Cop. xa. |
 a  ece,  pap  cpeeeoo ca. |
Co. xoec. |
H, cca pa p, a ae pyc, oepa  pa p  peccx ax. |
Cyee apoc  epc c ocoa. |
Kpa ce: opae oepo opa, yyp, eao. |
Opae  e coao pao. |
Pycc aapxc. |
eea cya a paocpoo xpae  cepacce. |
a ao-o e, ye. |
Ocpo, oe oopoo pocxoa opca a  1917, epa-Pocc. 1941, 1944, CCCP-epa. |
Copo, oceoae epaa. |
Pycc ooop Aecap Cp a ya. |
ec a a ao. |
Heeoe aae ocoo opoa poaa. |
ea, oa  po  oepa. |
Ka oo o Aecapa aeocoo. |
Kpyoe yaoe poeee  xopa. |
oye, coepa ee op  peoa. |
Co aap. |
ea a c ao pya. |
opo  Pocc. |
a epo e epa I. |
Cap. paooc peepaca (y . Tocoo). |
Aapya pa. |
Coee. |
To e, o apaa (oo py xe). |
Haceceoe ceeoe aeoae. |
pecaeec ex cpa opa ep, eee co opacy. |
Tpacoe pacee ceeca cooex c ea, oopx eec oo ee, cepea ea. |
Heoo aopo o  oo ce. |
eopa. ppo oc c ap ao, pacooe pepo ey  poa. |
ooco, oyeoe o a  pooe. |
o oe  peeco oo. |
oxoa eaeca a c paec po  e caaa. |
 pe. oo cya Apeca. |
ocy.   aae. |
Kypop a Aoco oepee. |
Ccea oepa, ocyecex  opeeeo oceoaeoc  oce ao-o e. |
cpoco  oa caox aepao. |
aca aao aa yc (Heyoe ce) pco cee  pop  a ... |
Cocoe o, coepae  cee e. |
peepycc opo, coe ae  1240 . |
Cocy  cea  oce. |
H  yeo o  Pocc  1878-1917 . |
 ye ocee epexo o xoo ya  pooy. |
Ca. eo. |
Coa exooo oa aaa XVIII . , oopye pee pye. |
yo y yec (epa). |
oe, aa oxaee opaa. |
eo,  oopo oo paca a ycex, oo a a cyaoc. |
Opy CA. |
aeoe ae  oocye. |
Coo, oaooe c py o aca, o eee pyoe aee. |
Ce oae  oo ype. |
Ca. eo. |aeaecoe ece.
Kpy eoa  aao Epoe. |
e. e. aa. |Pycc cae.
Kpacoe ecoe pee,  ec oopoo aa aa, oxc a ce oce. |
Pya ca, e. |a NB.
Heoo oe o y aoo. |
eoeoopaoe. |
Koeap  Xopoeo-eax. |
pyoe aae opo xoe  Tacae. |
Ao acea. |
Pea  CA. |
epcca ac. |
oa paaea oa. |
Opaee ooo e  pyo, pocee x oa. |
a ceeca yx. |
yx. y. cpye. |
paoapyee, aoop. |
opo  yaco o. |
cee ae pap  papco opee  cpee ea. |
pa ao-o oe. |
cec ep, oaa eee ooo opa co  peoe. |
Koea po . apo. |
py, ooc cypo. |
pooco ep. coe. |Kaeco eoea.
ocaa  ypee cpa apaeo pyoc. |
Kay (ycap.). |
 peeco oo pepac oa, c peoo oa Keca. |
Coacoaoc, cpooc  coea eo-o. |
Pa, paee oypa  pepx oea. |
Cocy    p. Pyc (10-12 .). |
Kooop, ap. apc CCCP. |
epa  oe, poa ao, opaaa. |
Ea aoye c  paoc ax oeao. |
Kae, paa ceeca pecoex. |
cee ocoa o cox o  oeceo . |
eoa pa o axaa 1950 - 53 . |
ya  A. |
opa epa ooo Kaaa. |
 Cypo,  oe,  o. |
Hacooc, pyoe. |
pecae apcopa  pee Pe. |
Ca. |
X ceeca oax. |
Tpacoe pacee, ooe. |
Copo e ocooo copecoo peaae Pocc. |
Py- ap. .  O. |
ecoe oecoe ypaee  a. |
oe oc apyo o cya. |
A. opeae epoap. |
Kopopyee  eoopopyee ycpoco. |
ea, epo Coecoo Coa. |
yx. ep. |
Ceac, pa.  pee opoca. |
pepe oec. a. |
poeyo poy ooa. |
oa. |
ocyepeee o oope oyeo. |
aya aa oya, peaaea  coa  yepa cooeepaypo a. |
Op  eoopx ceax. |
Pacca exoa. |
Pea  CA. |
Haae pa opaox  ocpeecx opaa. |
C a yo yo caaa  poa  opaaopa Hoa Capoca. |
Kac epaop. |
a ae. |
 oe - aa opa po popecca  oece, a coxpaee capx opo. |
ea ea ca oa, aco oopo oaae ee coca. |
a ce. yx. |
ea opoa yypa. |
To e. o ooap. |
Tpae Aep. |
ep oapo, oop ppoa pyae ee,  ep, oop oa e apae opao. |
epa (opo  Epoe). |
Pea,  epxox oopo  oapye co e, x 4-6 c. e aa. |
Ceeco opxx pa. pacee. |
aoeae, apyee e. |
opo a pae. |
Poa P. Kea. |
ac co y. |
yc  . Ape. |
oa poea, eoaa xoa. |
Copa  pp oa. |
pcocoee  p  ec. |
ac paeoc peea. |
opca pa opa oyeopax, e oe poca. |
eea ea  oa. |
He oo ap Aayp, o  pe ae. |
Aapya pa. |
o. o. |
Aao. |
eo oooo caaop. |aycp.
Ko oy pex peo eoocy  paa o. |
epayp. apaee  Pocoe-a oy  1920 . |
aee ecoo e (a.) poeco, ppoa  (?) poa. |
Ocpa pyca oe, copooaac co c. |
epe  coco oac (coea aca  1943, ce e yoe). |epcca ac.
opo  epa, a pee a. |
a  oo ce, ae. |
CA (opo  Aepe). |
eo apooo aa. |
aee eo-o, e xyee aeco. |
pcpoa epe xoo  o. |
opo  Pocc, coca o. |
apae oo. |
Caa pya aoa. |
Opyoe oepce. |
Ceo p. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) caa. |
aopo o, apo ao, c 18 . - eoope a eo opa c xyoece oe. |
paoca xpa. |
a oaa. |
epeo. |
Cyeepoe pae. |
py. o, o. -. |
eo. |
aee ycoo e (p. -pyc.) ca ce. |
eoe, paoa a oepo. |
a oxpaa a ocyapca  oeaaa. |
ae. |
Coacoaoc, ecoe oee  ee. |
Aepc. |
Cop pa. pacee. |
poeee c ec ceo, oepae oopoo e oe coaao c oa epoyee. |
Pao oc. |
Cyc a cax o ceao pacce. |
oa cpy, xoa a oepxoc -o e. |
co, oop ooac pee pe. |
Oa eopaecoo pe. |
Pya poa c ca coo. |
aop ax-o accox paee. |
(c 1939, paee oc. Oxoc) Kpacopc p. (opo). |
epepyee cyeoe coo. |
aa epx oea a yoax. |
Capoe ypaee. |
"Co. {e;} ocpo  Oxoco ope." |
Pao c/x. |
oaep. yap cpye. |
"Ca pa {aceox;} eca pya  e yp eoea." |
Coe cee acc opx opo o coa. |
o o e ocoecoo cace p. |
py, cpoco oopoo peypy ayec oooo cya  oyoo apa. |
ppaa, coyc. |
Ocpo  o. |
ep p. -pyccoo eca. |
Pyc. cyop. |
 oe. |
a ceeca paox. |
epo pee, oa eeo acep axoc a e, e  oopoo c pao. a ap. |
eoe, oop, e yy  poce, oc ooa pyy a pay (oa co pee poooo cpo). |
eca pacoo. |
Kooop, apo apc CCCP o e ao. |
O  aacx ocpoo. |opa opoa.
 ce cee oax. |
Coeca oecca o e Pa. |
oeoe pacee, eo. |
Kaa  opoe, pacae c apocaa p yce. |
 xyoeceo opao eaa. |
apa oca aa  eo ac epea. |
ece pa y pex ca. |
poecc yeoo. |
 pe. . a-aapaa, pepaea  poc. |
Aep. a ae. |
eepa c opya  oe eec aaye ea. |
Tpa cypya. |
aee ycoo e (e.) oee  a. |
epeoa o. |
ocpa. |
pee oe. |
pae opy  CA. |
Ceo p. |
Eeea aea payco oap. |
Pycc ocpo. |
"Haae xyoec. {ye;} epx. pyc p. aa." |
 pee Pe - aa opa  10 cao. |
acoe caoe eoe o. |
ea, oyea  eo ope. |
Coae oopae, aa. |
ya poea, poaa. |
oea poecc. |
peee oxoo a pacxoa. |
Ooac  xocoa ac pa caoea. |
pya e  pee opoco. |
Tpoecoe pacee ceeca ooax. |
Hepea  e a ea paoa. |
py. |
Poccc e, eepa-eea-eep (1943), epo Coecoo Coa (1937). ac epeea epe Ceep oc  CA  ae . . pooa (1937). |
Capa aca ooooca ec oo-pecoo xapaepa. |
Pacee ce. pooex, oa. |
Kaac apo. |
po poce yea  cepa, o c ac aooc. |
Co. xoo. |
opo  Pocc, oaco ep. |
pce, pepee. |
Acpc   x (1821 - 1895). |
Co oeee, paooc. |
eapco. |9- ec paycoo peoooo aeap.
Pycc eao, aao  pa. ep papa. ay. ccey . opao.  pa. -eao. opo  yype  Pocc. |
ee ooo caoo oa aaye cye. |
Copa  ypcca ea oa e y, ea yxoace eca. |
eoe aoeae. |
e yx ce. |
Heoa oea oa. |
Ceac o opoo eoc. |
"ocy.  ep. {Aepe;} cx. . Ceoa." |
Co. xoec. |
Co. xoec. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
Pacee. |
epa xapaepa, cocoe eoea. |
ea Caa. |
 apco Pocc: aa o eooo acpaoo paoa. |
apa acx oox, copx  ypccx aooe. |
Aocep po, xapaepye ocxo ee eoo oyxa. |
a ..., aca o eoeeco aeoc, eaea (ao a). |
O e  pyccx. |
opo  ep. |
oypooo o - epee oecaop. |
opo-op  opya. |opyee.
Co pe. |
ococa aya o pacoe  cycce, yaa xyoecey eeoc e a opy ooe ey eoeo  po. |
He. oepca eaa. |
Co. aceoca. |
Oaa a Pee a, ec yeae opa a ca. |
Pycc eepoxoe, oop ep oc yc Aypa. |
oc a ae. |
O  eceo CCCP. |
"(ye.) {pec;} oea  e epeceaxc o p yo epoe." |
Koaa  a, pao. |
Hapooe aae a. |
oecoe opye. |
poo ypacx aoaco oa eeo ea,   eo aaa. |
aeco  P (oe). |
eoepeca ypa, epexyo. |
oeo opox, opooe pa. pacee ce. oox. |Koec ay.
ecoooe ooe, apax. |
Cpeco epee o caoea  ee. |
Opae ca, eepa  . . |
Cpea a, oopy a e e poee. |
Coa pecya. |
 opeooo Pocc: eco ea  opo, y opo pox pyo  peax. |
Ooa py a. |
cee oeoe yeoe aeee. |
opa e  cpeeeox poao. |
Ooee pace, ce pae oopx pocxo  oe opo cpo (ecoo ee) pae eco. |
aaeca, apaa ce oo. |
epec ya  aep. |
Cpeeeo poacac ee-o. |
Ocpoy cxoop oe, apecoa ae. |
Kaepep Eaep II. |
p, cepe, a oop aaaec o-y. |
/ ca o oco. |
 capoe pe: a  oa cao. |
ocyapcea ooc, axoc a oopo e, a cec, xo  a c ea. |
pyoe aae oooo xpea Kaa  cao oo  cao yoo ope e. |ea (a).
Poo opo a c coao. |
Ca ooo co co. |
Ceac o paoe a aapae ope. |
eeoe  oe coee eo-y, ae. |
peae cee ceceoo ec. |
O  epx pcx copo. |
ocoe ae   CCCP  1935-40 o ee apacx a. |
pa oopea ypa. |
o ecoy pea ce oo opoa pyxy o yo py aoeaee. |
Ca a Pyc. |
oe-caep, epo Coecoo Coa (1943, ocepo). C 1941  Coeco Ap. yy opyea aca, ece c . C. oaoo oopaa ce paao. |
eoe, ay  ape c ao. |
Coeee a c py eea. |
Kpyoe acoooe eoaee. |
 . apopoo epa. |Co apo.
Kaaa (opo  Aepe). |
Opa e ooo ooo. |
e paycoo opoa, e poc e a. |
Pea  oce. |
acoa pya  opae. |
eae aey o opa  caoea. |
a  oce. |
epec poo  e cep  ac. |
opo  Pocc, Kayca o. |
caeoe paaco (pa. , ycap.). |
eepa-aop aa (1957), a epo Coecoo Coa (1943, 1944). |
poea opa oee opeoo a ox a ocoe cooyoc eycox peeco. |
paco  A. |
peyeeoe ee o coe oc. |
 apco Pocc: ooa oea ococo  10 py. , oe -  15 py. |
aca c po ye  paceca ooc. |
H oepxoc yeo o ooo. |
Cop. oe. |
  copa. |
Teepopaa . apeoa. |
(ye.) aa. |
y yxooo coepecoa y cye. |
Heepoy, aepa  opox op. |
Cea opoo  copceo - yaco Ocx p. |
Ho a ooe  po, pacxoc, a  ope opa: (co. ec). |
ocyapco  A. |
epe. |
eo, paae a co. |
Cya oa. |
a CA. |
eoap eo opac. |
ceo peoe, eooe ee. |
poeyoa aooa, oyea oo  oeo aoo. |
Coa oc-a AP. |
oeee  appe, eocpeceo paee  xoo ep. |
p. -p. o (pa). |
 eoca poeo pocc o yc. |
Ca c o. e oapo, aeco o. e peyc. o. |
Co. xoec. |
poecc ea o coe cy. |
eca eoo oeoo xapaepa c yea  aa. |
Aapa  yaoeaeo pooce. |
eee cpeca, oeaee  xpae  pee ypee. |
Poccc ope, pexpa eo Ocx p. |
poa apaoo  pee Ee. |
Coa apacoo ocyapca. |
Ac opaop  yc, ca yeoc ca oo opoo op. |
ca ee. |
Acpa (opo). |
Koeo apo pcoo pocxoe,  a e Pocc  XI-a. XIII . |
e. pacee ce. apocox. |
To e, o yae (cpe  pooca ceecx ayyo). |
Ea c 9 y. |
(pa.) ep,  o ec. |
 a. o pooo ea,  aepac ocpyop opy. |
Co e. |
Oopooe pacee ceeca ex c oc opy oo. |
pooe, peeoe p opaex. |
pa, oopo po epepa py epe pya. |
Pea  Aaco pae. |
Ccea epop, p poee oopx a cye oaec e a. |
Poa peca  pay. |
O  eaa  caa o oyc c o, a po o. |
ea  co. a. |
Aoa (opo  Ape). |
Haae capoo a. |
oc pa. |
Oaco ep  eopycc. |
paco  A. |paoe e-o.
"{ocaae;} . ap." |
Co. cae. |
eco ocpo cyo. |
oa a eppop ococoo Kpe. |
Poa . opaoa. |
Teepopaa HT, oopy ee apeo. |
Po pa  oyycapo ceeca opox (e. pacee). |
Heocpoea aopoa pee epap Eaep II  epe . oc. |
ac copeoa o ao-  oo- oa. |
Pca  a. cepepa oea. |apoa poy.
Hapyoe opaee (a) poea ap. |
oaa  cye apco. |
Kypop  co o. |
Kapo pyo  aoe e oeo ae. |
Ca pa apoa eoea. |
aa. |
e, ya. |
Ocaoa opa opoa. |
Heooe oeco eo-y. |
opca a. |
Poa eaa. |
epcec opo  eopa. |
Co. ac. |
Ceaoc xyoa, oopy eoope ape pyooe pa a epecy a. |
opo  Pocc, Cepoca o. |
opoe aae ec, aoa a Pyc. |
ypa o. |
Oo  ax apae popecca  o ox. |
K/eap  oce, y. Pycaoca. |
Kypop  pe. |
o. ooop  pep, ye oea. |
x paeoc a oo, o py ee yac (aeo). |
ac pycc pooo  eoo. |
Peooe yee, aee epy a payo. |
Ko Kay. |
ooee eeca  pacopa ep eeco  oc. |
Paoa ayyep - pop  opeee ae aa o eo epopoooc. |
Teeoa popaa. |
 epox apoo: y eoyeex peeo, aeex cepxecece coca. |
Hacoa eapca a cpe, pe. |
Ha aaax 15-19 . ay  p. yac apaco o po ocacoo a. |
Koeea oya ceo  yx (cao.). |
eoopooe ycpoco. |
ocoe ae opae apepc. |
" {oy;} apoa ec  peepyapa . Pycaoo." |
Haae epax paecex ypee  Pocc  18 ee. |
Koe ox opoe. |
Pacca A. . exoa. |
Poc. cae-aac o e op c ceoo Kp ye. |
 eoee ycap,  oopoo oa ycoe aco. |
Co. opeccep. |
Hapye opa  eape Kapaaca apaaca. |
2 ape 1801  o ce ac o  aa Koeaea. |
yc a ceepe . |
acox co  apeo coo  ee eoopx ycapo  poa acpaao. |
oa, oopoo ec cea co oepe. |
Koe Kope. |

Ca. eo. |
Kaaepc oep, coo. exooy aay. |
epeoooe cpeco, oopoe apaec ooe. |
 (opo  Epoe). |
aeco eocp opayeaex c. |
Co  aape, a oopo ocac o  pocop (ep.). |
ocoe opaeee. |
(a) cypo. ec a aapcx ocpoax. |
Hacoa a acoo poaa Acy Eaca. |
eoe, eo axoc  ycceo ooe: ocepaop ca eo paao, a paa ca eo ocepaopo. He. |
oea yaa. |Cocoe eoea.
eepoo-pacopa aa  cpea, epeo  ya pya. |
pyoe aae apoa ea (. .). |
pcocoee  caa. |
pop  pecpa oeca eo-y. |
opa peea. |
eccce, ee ocyo, oco oeaoo, yaoaoo eoea. |
oa, p, o pe  xoa  epoo, apyeoo ooe. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) oo, ooo. |
eccea oa oc. |
CA, a, a. . - Aaa. |
opa, paaea ooca cpo, yao. |
Coeco yx opao pax o, oo pocee  oy. |
 yx. eooc. |
"Coa peeapcoo ocyapca  4-2 . o . . {;}  . Apaoa." |
pecae apoa Pocc. |
pyoa oa ooa. |
opo  pae. |
opo a pae. |
Cop , o pe oopoo aoo c Oeo oc  Eee eoo oa a pacce  aap. |
 p. |
Oacoe paoapyee. |
"aa, {p;} epae  acaoo." |
Kycoe a. |
ya p aoaepacoo pocxoe. |
Cac (a)  oea pee  aee x apyco. |
opoa coa. |
apa paycoo oa. |
Ko C. Cepa. |
Co cox ax. |
aooay. |
Ceac ope opao eao. |
poepa a, cae. |
Kyae  ex ycoo ca  ao-o coyce (p.). |
Cooyoc aeo, oope oe ca ccepa. |
ee  oooeoo cepepa. |A, paco.
pecoo. oc. |
opo  Kaaxcae. |
ea, pyc (ya, acpoee). |
oea Aa. |
ocyapco  o Aepe. |
ooe poa a. |
(yxoa) a opa oopax. |
(c 1966) Cepoca o. , a p. ce (opo). |
(ye.) o (oeco). |
Coec oc eo o pa  coy. |
Kopyc coa. |
oec o, oc eo 1968 . |
ep p. -pyccoo eca. |
Co. aaocpyop. |
oco epcoa poao A. Kpc a epoe  oopx ec . yapo. |
Oa  op epcx eoo. |
eeco, pecyee cepa po. |
To co ay a eco ye. |
pcocoee  apee, coee opo oe, pae eo-y. |
X ceeca eppox. |
 ae o  epoe Tpoco o. |
ac  cpaoo ca acao. |
"p. apo {ee;} c. cxo T. eeo." |
acep o ee exo  yp. |
Oepa e. |
po Pa  yecx oax. |
poeee oepa. |
pee eoe (eapo, apo  p.). |
Ceaoe yo c oo ea, opeeo ae. |
Poa A. opaa. |
Oepa A. Pao. |
Cooyoc opeee (coae, pa), peaepyx opa  poeyp oea opae ey y  eco eac ycpoca a . |
Oepea paycoo aa Oeaxa. |
pcocoee  o oo-y. |
Apec pee c oypo. |
p. -pe. ocoe opaeee. |
oooe Aecapa aeocoo, aox (361-281 o . .). |
ap, cooep cox co  epeo. |
eeoc opao ocyapceo ac, opaaa oeceo-oec cpo cpa. |
Pao oc. |
op, paoc (ya, acpoee  . .). |
Kyooe coopyee 3-2 c. o . . |
Ooa yypa. |
pacoe oepcoe ee. |
ecoe oooe paoeoe ypaee. |
A. ope. , oc- oy. o. |
ee o aceceo opoe eoea  ooo ao  a eo c e opae epea oee  ooe yye opo. |
Xapaepca ooo aa p pae o a pox. |
ope Ceepoo eooo oeaa. |
a opa yyoopax (oaae a  ye ea). |
Kocpye ea caoea  ye apoa. |
ooc. ep apooo poca (pocc). |
Heoeca aaca. |
Pa  oea  epee ece a opae. |
Ooa oa. |
, poeea a ape  pae epe o c oaoo xapaepco ae. |
ooo cxaa. |
Tec a aocooc opy. |
 opoo cceoae Hacea. |
Co. apca. |
oo oee oo a. |
ac e yp. |
Aapya pa. |
Capa pycca epa a pe o o  a. |
ocoa ac pacoo ocyapca epoo. |
Aop ca o oepo eoe Ace. |
Coe (coa, ep). |
opo  Aepaae. |Co ap.
eepc oce, pecae eopaecoo peaa. |
eepa-oo aa (1961), epo Coecoo Coa (1936).  1936-37 ecocaoe epee oca - o.   oca - Ceep oc - CA c . . ao  A. . eo. |
 pap. |pa.
ap. -xop py. |
Kopo caecx pao,  poa epoo (p. 466 ). |
Co. aceoc. |
ooa a pee ae. |
eopyc. epoea  pocee. |
Ec aa yaeo e epe, a o... |
copeca po e. |
Po pacx pace. |
ee oa e  y copoy, ya ocae ca. |
X. opoo pace. |
Coa aa ao. |
peee, ype. |
eco ea  opo  ea  eo  XVI-XIX . , oxpaeoe cpae. |
Ao ee. |
ocya,  oopo pycce pec ca aco. |e .
Co. ox (1894 - 1981). |yaa e.
(T) op, Kapaca o. (opo). |
Cop  eoe  caoe aoo, aae oopoo oop o ope paca x eoe. |
Tea  a  ca, . |
Coec aep o e xa. |
epoa ooa yypa. |
Ka, apo. |
Co. ac. |
a  . |
axa e  a yya, a ae oa py ex eao. |
epo Coecoo Coa (1957), aop (1945). oce eoo pae ey  aypoa o. |ooe.
epecop eo-y c e ece opex ee. |
eepa a. |
Haae cepep. eap y pcx caee (, ). |
opo CA, a xoe y oopoo pa a eoep A. o. |
pcocoee, a oopo pec aooa  opao a caax. |
Co co a. |Hacooc, pyoe.
Opc, o oec epe pe  opaa. |
(o) a. x (1893 - 1970). |
oa, poe  cee pacpyo apyy  cpe. |
epa, aa cpo. |Co x.
ac copecx co, pooa copeeo. |
Co aea. |
Heooe pecaeec, opoe eo pooo eye. |
a. ee  oec.  o . |
, oceeo acxa coca  aea ee. |
Heoo acee y. |
epepoa peepyap, pee  pooce aacx . |Koo- cop.
eee cy ooopa peee eyapoo oepe. |
eep, o  opaaopo pycco eo poeoc. |
" pe. ax: c {Tpoxa;} acyx." |Caa aa.
Opaecoe eeco (ycoe eeco  apep   apoaa aaa). |
Cepooe eaeoe opye. |
opaae. |
Haepee ec aaa  oa, pe yep cyy  pyy. |
 copa: cyc c op a ce. cax o pacce  e eoo eoa. |
ooc. op. o ox . eca. |
Oa o. |
Coco paoe ooeox opao. |
Coap a, ooc opaa c eo ecy. |
Coee c yoeo oc, a oopo oo c e, eea. |
Cea cy, aac cee p aaoo cep. |
Papeee, aaeoe oc. opaa a eee opeeex o pepaeco eeoc. |
o c pea  ey cpoe  yo. |
epx yca oea y apoo Cp. A, . Cp, Kaaa: cyo oyaa  a co copa ca. |
eapco o pycoc. |
Xpee  aae. |oaec pa.
eepa ap (1976), epo Coecoo Coa (1945). |
oca opcoo yeoo aee - e. |
yooe caooe pacee, eo. |
"Co. : {xyo;} oeoc." |
Koae copeoa  ee. |
 epoo cpa  a. |
Hepeae, oycopoe co. |
(ye.) oa, oa c oo coa. |
epa, pya aaa. |
apa paopea. |
pecae apoa Epo. |
aea. |
pocpaco, a oopo ooaaec  paepaec oea oepa. |
Poccc oeaa, apa poeaox oc (1945), a epo Coecoo Coa (1943, 1945). |
Heoo ao o poocy o. e. |
ooeee poycooe pacee. |
He. o-py. |
Ac cae, aypea Hoeeco pe o epaype, aop ox oypx ecx poee. |
 eyo opa. |
Oc  oea oeo, oeax aooooe. |
 ayo aace e ae apc. |
eapaoe pacee, eo. |
opo  Cep. o. |
Ceo  co paoe. |
y, ae pyx pepaaec  aypoy. |
po. x/ a  pox pee. |oea Taaa.
Apc o, yc. |
paa (opo). |
Haae o, a oopo pycce oca o peoeco p ocoo papo oa aa. |
(aya) aaepca cya  apoo. |
po  Aacae. |Eeo op.
ac apxeop 20 . |
ae, eacoe o oa. To, o  aec o ocye. |
apaee opaa oeeop poa. |
o, aee opyee occoepy a cey a co ce, o o e oceeo. |
pa c. epx ee. |
Aapa,  oopo pocxo ooee eo-o. |
Cy epa, op C. Hocoo  1938 . |
eoe, ya  aapep. |
ycoe . |
pyoe aae opoa-opa Coeca. |Cyeoe coo.
Koap oooapee. |ya.
Cpea  paea exoa oa  ope  p. ea  oa ao, ao  . . |
Cpeco  op c o. |
ee p  eco. |
Pop ee, eex cy o ea. |
e. e. aa. |
Tpacoe pacee. |
Kpoe yyee  ee, poe  . |
 Epo. |
pecae pooo apcopa  p. Pe. |
 pe. . o Oe  Ae, ypya epaa. |
aa, poa  ee eeoopo coca,  coya  oo eoy ep. |
Cea epa pya. |
Pycc ocyapce ee, aop apapo peop  Pocc  1906 . |
Co epec. |
Opecoc oc. |
Kpy eeoopo ye  Tyco oac. |
opeee o peepoo yc. |
y aopa, oc pae, e ec aop. |
eoe, oop py  epo  opae. |
peea oep  caee yapoo yca y oapa. |
E, oop, ao ee, oa yae. |
Co aoa. |
ppoe ao. |
Oopooe pacee ceeca aceox. |
oco o epepy aoeo cee paa. |
Hapo apc, ac. |
Co. ocep. |
ocyapce a. |
e ec ype ao. |
Too y ac  cpae cao oo ca , e oa cpa. |
Cocyopacpee cpeco. |
Co aepa. |
e, pa y  ae  poeaea o cy. |
ao  a  popeeo a. |
epeo p oa. peca. ca ocoa. |C 18 . ep oepc   aax ocax pycco ap.
opo  e. |
Opoc,  A. |
peepeec oco, ep yaa a pae ey eo ea  aea. |
a, ce, pe, ae - oee aae. |
cooaea pcpoa. |
Haa aa, c apa 1917 . - epxo aooay pycco ap  epo poo oe. |
op pecae opaa, oea. |
ecyee o  epaypo poee. |
poecc yeoo. |
Aoo-a  epeo ocoo ex  paox pyo. |
ap  epaype  cycce, cae e oaae coo cxooecoo oec. |
Oee aae capx pyccx ecx peo. |Co. apca.
ac pya, paea yo  ee xopo. |
Eeec ypa  ee. |
opo  Ta. o. ( 16  o / ca Kyy). |pecaeec, pe.
Capoe ocaoe opye, eaea aa. |
opo  pae. |
cpoco oooe  oecee cpeoo e. |
Pea  y. |
Opaoae  e ypa  eoopx opaax. |
aca  oa cpea  ox apepcx opy. |
Hapooc Ceepa, Pocc (. .). |
ooca a, oepaa epx ac oe. |
eoe coe yc (aep). |
opo  ecae. |
O. xapaep coea eo  ape, epepe. |
ocaca pe. |
eee cpoo eo-o. |
opo  ecae. |
cecooe copoe oeco. |
Oa y aoo co. cee  - e oo copa. |
c x,  eo ec aa ao (1880). |
exoa  apxaa eca aea aa, a ae oo po ap. |
o ey pa ya oecoo ceooo ya. |
Xpae  acopa (aoc.). |
epepaoa e  ex eepoyo, p oopo oya e  p. x. poy. |
axyee poocoe pacoe pacee c oy  c ea. |
ep peepyccoo eca. |
Koee apace eea. |
opa epo-peo oepa. |
ayca, y a copy pyy, e cac a co. |
 eoopx cpaax: yea cee, pe ey aaapo  oopo ay, ae o, eee y cee. |
pa (oee aae, . .). |
He. pe-ep, py apca  eca. |
ooo-ooe o. |
Tpy Hocpaayca. |
Haae ypeex ao  opo  ca. |
eca ea  oac exa. |
(ye.) yco, oea ac eo-y. |
Capoe aae oo  op aea. |
a  Txo oeae, Oxocoe ope. |
Co. oeoca. |
epeecoe oece a ay cpey aepa. |
eao, aao  pa, ocoooo ayo cce eco yyp  Pocc. |
oa acceoo paee acee  cpae. |
oe oppecoe. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) o e e ecoo ea. |
ecoooe, ecooooe ooe. |
opo a oop pocxoa a  1609-1611, oa-Pocc. |
Co. . |
epa, oc a, ep ae. |
Cy ae Hey. |
epee, paeoe e oaaec. |
Koaa  pa. pecco oe - ca ooa, e a. |
Py.  o. o. |
cpoco  aoaecoo ypae ooo apa, oc  aa  apox aax  ypax, paecx  eaecx exaax. |
oepea opoaa aa. |
ep e a ype. apaea  o (1837-1919). |
Xpee  ccee epxocoo xpea,  y. |
Hecoopae, pacce eoe. |
CA, a. |
ocopeaeoc: aepe  Pe. |
 capy - aeoce. |
aeaeco, cocoe aceoc. |
a o a ypae. |
Co. . |
py. cae. |
Capea oeeceoo aa. |
pac ocyapce ee, ae eao aeo a oy paoae  1708 . |
oa, cxoa e, poeee, ac. |
pya epo, yxc o yce. |
a ceeca acoe. |
Oaae ce y epee, ycapo. |
Ea eoo ep: eoa, apeaa 1 . o a 1 payc. |
 ap a oex  opaox ocax: ycpoco  oopae oyo  opco ocao. |
Aepace e. |
Papacae ooo a. |
Tpacoe pacee ceeca pecoex,  ce oopoo oaec execoe  eoe aco. |
Cx. A. oa (epeo  yoca). |
epa, c a, paoe. ae, co opya. |
oca ac. |
 aepaco oapc opo. |
Kapaca o. (opo). |
Heocaoa oepeoc ec o. |
opo  Pocc. |
Ae ca  . |
poyo epa cy a cee, oope a ooa. |
Xyoecea oayxa. |
ea ye peoc  Cpay, aea. |
Kao poc ocoeo cac aeaa. |
Topooe pepe. |
Coee epx eo. |
ca pyaa aoa. |
ac yxaep. |
Paae yo oca  o a x cy. |
Ceea ac ca, ecya coy acy. |
"poeyoa {poea;}  poooo pa." |
Poa . Aae. |
Ceac o paee o. |
yoo cpye apoaep. y. |
pa a pecyee a Pyc. |
Ooaea pyoc. |
Cy ae ep. |aea pya.
cycco, ocoaee acoey ye pooo. |
Pea c ee  epe y, ypo o  ooee. |
Pea  oo. |
eoeec cpye. |
Ca, ocaa. |
oooe ee, pocxoee pae eco. |
 Opoco  opae y eoea. |
Hapoa cpyeaa eo, ae aeaa. |
pac yxoo ya cye. |poo ap.
pyoe paece a o pyooco peoaae  ce yeo aee. |
Topoc a e. |Ooe eo.
Oo  ce ac, oopoe pa paocae  ao. |
Cpy co ya cpye. |
aca p. |
". coap {a;} ep  opae." |
O  Opecx copoo. |Pyc. o.
Hexopoa ya, paaa acey  eoepe. |
ooeee oooe pacee, opoa yypa. |
aee oex ya-y ee, eoce. |
a. ee. |
Paopc pepae. |
ocaa  oa p ape a opo oe  e opya a oax. |
Kycap. |
Tpacoe pacee c o e coo. |
Opae oooo opae. |
epo . opcoo  / {Caoco ycapa} (1979). |
eyo-e a c epaypo oo. |
Aapya pa. |
A. cae-peac. |
e. e. eopa. |
Oepo  Acpa. |
Eo, pacee ce. apex. |e. pao.
He. x  pa 17 . |
Pycca epa . |
e y. |
Ca e c xpoo  eeo. |
epcoa opeco ee. |Ao peo.
Pea a o. Caxa. |Co. oa.
pocyaa eca cea. |
Cceapoaoe oee peooo ye. |
Tpoeca a c ecp oepee. |
eeoe ee c oo ao. |
oceee a paax Pco ep. |
pe cpaa, oya e oa oc  ap eec o-o oyoe a co co,   epoc. |
acep - exo. |
aee ycoo e (ca.)  cay. |
eco cpe eca, aceoe  a. |
A. opeccep. |
Copoe aya C. y. |
opo-op  Kaae. |
epcoa  {pa a oxoe} A. . exoa. |
. cae. |
Ao oa. |
 opocoo pacopa. |
o coo pecae aa. |
eco y caoo ocoa op, aa. |
ea, aaa oe oeee o ay. |
oce peo   (poa.). |
ac ooe yp, paa  poa oox oo. |
Koeco, epeoe  cox ox eo-y, poo a ey. |
Co oop (ap. , ooce). |
Apoop  Epeae. |
Koeap  oce, Koeoca a. |
Co. x-exoo. |
Caocoe cocoe, aaaee a copya oce ycoo oea. |
e pace, opaa e, o, c. |
Copaa ea a. |
Aapya pa. |eapco.
a opa paoopax, aa  ycx Ap  A. |
Kopoa cea aa, ae c opoo. |
eepa-eea, oc  cpaex o oaa  Po  pycco-ypeo oe 1787-91 . |
ac oopyeo op a eppop, ao poo. |
Apecoe pacopee. |
Oa  pea oapxa. |
opo  Pocc, eca o. |
Haae epao . Apaoa. |
ycp copae. |
Ceac o epxoo ee. |
Ocpo  ec-. |
 pe. . c paa  e, yoe c 50 ooa. |
e a, e, o e Ao  aoca. |
acea oepe, ypaea paoe a, a ae oepee c ao aceo. |
Copoe coopyee  eocex oo. |
ac o. |
apa epa. |
He. ox  x-opa (1875 - 1949). |
o coa . opoo, eo e ae, e ya aoc, a yaa ao. |
Xecoe -o: xop, o (ooeoe). |
, opaaa poecc, pocxo  eoopoaoccee. |
oaepacoe eoaee, poeoce. |pee Taapcaa.
opao eacoe, o a. oeoe ocyapco. |
"{Cepaoc;} a coe ca e eep ... Kac a {apea;} o  yc e ap. ( A. y, {Ee Oe} )." |
pa a oce-pee. |
Cecpa ya. |
Co. aceoc. |
copeca oac  py. |
epa  cyy, peopeeeoc co. |
Eo a aao,   o apo oo py. |
apeee ocyapceo ac axoa  op coe cpa ocpax cyo. |
oeo-eoaoe cocoe  o (cp. ea - 19 .). |
a oxo e c opoo pyoo. |
Aapa, oopo pocx. x. , . , ep. pea. |
aea pa, oepce. |
Heoo, yxo epeyo. |
paa . apoa. |
ee xoca coa, aee cpeoc ee yc. |
Opa  aa epo pa. |
ecoe aaepeoe ee. |
Pacca A. exoa. |
epea  oco ac. |
"cycc. {ooe;} opo  pe." |
Peoe epeceee coepy cpay oce ooa. |
pa. opo, coepa oco a, yxaa a eo ec opa. |
pa eeo ocpy caoea, coeae x  pyx oea. |
Caa pe oa  oce. |
opa  aax. |
cooae. o p oax ea caypa. |
Pyooe eapao, o-  eeocao, peo popa. |
eco  cy a ae ape, aa. |
Tpeoa, cyaoxa. |ocaee o.
ac x  o. ee (1847 - 1935). |
Pycc eepoxoe, epe oc yc pe Ayp. |
epe e  ye. |
Paee apx ao. |
Kap a poeo oa. |
Caoa paca a c eoeec o, ac epcoa a yox apax. |
aeeoe o  pca, e yp  . |poy a.
Po oea  pyx ee. |
popa, aa peee ea. |
Cocoe eoea. |
Cooyoc eooecx  ococx op, occax  oocoax y pay. |
opaee pocpacex yp a ococ. |
peecacoe e (. ). |Ac cpae 5 . o . .
epa, ca apaa. |
Tpepoo o  oce  p. copx eoopcax. |
To, o aao, pao. |
ecoe eceo  . |
Pyo ypa. |
peepca po. |
Oe Opeca (.). |
(ocaep) e yxoo-papcoo opea. |
acea-a y aco. |
opa  Ape. |
(ye.) oa, oaee ooe (oec oc  epea). |
Ce. -oc. CA, . eca (opo  Aepe). |
Heoeca, py eoe. |
Tpacoe pacee. |
"pyc {ea;} oeee o p oex ee." |
apae oee. |
"ypao, paa ce. {pecoex;} opa  Tepco o." |
exaec aee ap  aeoa. |
Caoypaeec ocyapco o peea paco ep. |
Heoo eo. |
opo  Pocc, Hoopoca o. |
Tapa  po (ae opo). |
Ocopeoe, eeecoe coee, ca  . . |
Acc o-pycc. |
Capa pycca eca pacaa epx oea, a, oo c o pyaa. |
15- pee CA. |
opo, coye a eeoe cpeco. |
e copa p. |
Haa, pa  ap. |
Kypop, yaae  coeco epxye. |
Kopaecpoe. |
ope Txoo oeaa. |
Heo eoe, a o  opee {e } - Aacep. |
caeoe ocpe eceoc. |
eoe yee, oopoe  ce cpa peco yee. |
Oac  a. |
X yo epe ceeca yx. |
Tpacoe pacee. |
oap. ea. |pececee.
coaa epa paa. |
Pacee, yee  ecax ooo yae o  o ao aocepe. |
e. pacee. |
cp (ap. , eo, ec, opa  . .). |
ec coec ac, ee oopoo aa  a ape. |oo coayo.
Papyee, eee  cpo oeo oeoo, ocyapceoo, apooxoceoo ae aea ocpaoo ocyapca, pecy eea. |
aoe eo pa. |
a aao  oy-y. |
 ee ee ac, e o. |
Ao o (opoe). |
Kypop  Ee. |
ye pa. |
epopop. |
Ocpo  Epoe. |
pyc oc. |
peoe cecoxoceoe opye. |
epa, ca a  aa, co.  opa. |
Tpeep y. copo pa 1994 . |
epeo poa . |
". ocoa  {oa;} eca Ay." |
o ao pe, o pa e oexaa. |
opo o apco oac. |aea oca.
yxoa oea, copeaa yy. |
Ece copee pecae oacca ooox pecaxc. |
pcocoee  oea o  ooa:  ec, ya pao. |
yy poce. |
o eee  peepeeco oo. |
Co cee, pe. |
yoa caa. |eaoecoe pacee.
 axao  aeo ap eocao oeeoo pee  oya xoo. |
o cocooc c acaee cya, a a paccaa ay y yy. (e). |
ea aa. |
Cocooc aaa ep a paeex py o pya eaecx cox (.). |
aoycpoe o opocoo a. |
cae, y poee a opce e. |
Hapoa ecea - eepoce  yce pecoo, ooeoo, aopo-yoo xapaepa. |
Ocaoa opa opoa. |
Ceo p. |
 capo Pocc - pecopa eo papa. |
Ceac, acep. |
eca oa. |
apo xopox. |oapaca cpaa.
opo  Kpcae. |c apa.
Hee x-opa (1840 - 1889). |
poceee ee ooeooe. |
 (opo  Epoe). |
epea oopa ya  a aeoo coa. |
copeca pe o.  . a. |
ype opa, y oo  oo, o yaa eoea a oepao co. |
Coa o-aepacoo ocyapca. |
ocyapco  Ceepo-a. Ape. |
Oa  ex pox eo. |
oceo opocoo a a pae, epoca o. , a p. Ce (opo). |
Hapooc Ceepa (. .). |
aee. |
opo  Pocc, opoeca o. |
opao a o. |
Pae oo o oee ox. |
eea ea eoopx cpa. |
"paa {Ay;} eca A. Ocpocoo." |
ee y. |
Poooce. |
"eeoe opaee aoo-o ea, oyeoe c oo oecx cce  aoo ococe oea  {paa;} peec  oexe." |Pycc oce-oppec 18 ea.
Oa  a, o oop aa co poee . X. e. |
eoe, yeo oy eco ocooo poa. |
c, oe  y. |
epoa acpao-eppopaa ea o ae c apxepee (ecoo). |
Aepae, cyepea poo cpa. |
Oeee opoco o  opeooo Pocc. |
Cyo c pe coee cepxy opyca  pexe ooa opyca. |
opo-op  Pocc, Kapaca o. |
acoe pacee ce. yoex. |Cop a.
Haya, eocyec poe. |
eepa-aop (1941), epo Coecoo Coa (1941, ocepo). |
e aea. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) pe. |
ecxpococ. |
oe epeo c oa  e oax opexo. |
ca, po, a. . - ao. |
aa aea, acepo. |
Py (pa.). |
Ooee ec yc (oee). |
ec pycc xyo, ocpec  coe opece o pee oc. |
yaoe poeee, coeoe ea. |
Oa. |
Toa oca a ypee ac oyo oo. |
o ao a ee ao. cea. |
epe. oce e, oece (oxoe). |
Hapyee opocx pa, eocooe  yaaeo ce ea pecyoo cooeca (ap.). |
Co aoap. |
Co. ocep. |eapco.
Co pyoa. |
oee  19 ee epecoe aoaoe ee, pooeyee oeee epee pax cpa a ocoe x copeco po. |
Cpeco ycaoe  opaa xocex ce ey pep - yaca ooecoo oopoa. |
ee apaa e opa  oc, cea  pcyo. |
epeoa, eya ac acca, oeceo py. |
Opaee c e cea o-o. |
Paooc cae. |
pee yo ee. |
Cpo,  oopo oeocyae paee o oe pyoo a oo . |
Pacca opoo. |
Py. ocoa. |
Caoy pop. |
Heoa ea ocpoa. |
oo oxoa a epe e coa. |
p. -pe. oooe. |payca ac.
Aepac acpoa. |
Hecoe ea Toaca opa. |
O pee e cec, aeo ocop cy. |
Co. aoc. |
copeca oac a e A,  ac. eo ee aa  e aa  paxayp. |
eeac ye, aae oec. |yaa ap.
Capa ycaa ox  ox o. XVIII-a. XIX . |
Peoa ap  yee. |
po  cope. |
eae aapa, ae p. |
X poa eoox. |
Kpa, opaaa oc. |
oapxeca opa pae ocyapco. |
Poco eoo aoo c ap yoo. |
ea  coe Tee. |
Heoo aec. |
Co. eocec. |oa poyc.
Kaoa (Kay) (coa, ep). |
payc ooop ox opoe. |
Ceac o ooe apo. |eapyc (opo).
ype oa oca pecoox, ae eoopx opcx yo, yaa  paoe. |Co. xoec.
oca cya  oe eopaecx  . . ap. |
po H. Tyyc. |ac c.
Co epaa. |
Cocoe eeco, copaeoe c eoopx poecx pace. |
Opaop a e ax eo. |
"{ooye;} caa . {Caoa-epa;} pacca A. exoa." |
ocyapco  Epoe. |
pee, ae a opoe, oop o oep poc cace aeey  yepeae o e. |
aee ecoo e (o.) apa, yecpaa,  yx ee. |
Coepeoe e-o ece. |
ea epaa  peepeeco oo. |
epx ac oee, paeeoo a a oyaa. |
 copa, pa. |
pa. oec ee, ap,  aae eo payco peo oaoa Haoao ape. |
opo  e. | ypae.
Aoa. |
Oop, xya (pa.). |
oa, pacya a pace oooe. |
ea c aca yo. |
Kpeoe ypeee. |
op, e Acco oaac opa c a apyca. |(ye.) e.
ya a Kaae. |
opa oe. |
Peoe  peecoo pocxoe pocccoo aepa. |
ooa  Hope. |
a epo Coecoo Coa (1940, 1945), eepa-aop aa (1957). |
paee  pyea, a a eco pece. |
Co. ox, ac eao  oypaop ay. |
peepycc o  a. |
aao - eapco o cex oee, oopoe ca ax. |
Pao a ex paoax. |
ec opa paoe y oxoopax, aopooopax  ooceex pace. |Co ee.
pao aoao-eeppopao e caocoeo peaea ypeeo ypae  cooec c ocye. |

eea ea=1/100 oapa, eecya. |
oe co cee pace. |
a. |
Copaeoe aae cox eo. |
pecaea apoa Epo. |
Hepoc, oopo oo o ea, o e axoeoc. |
Aoaec 8-ap coe ooeo eeo p. |
opo  Pocc, ca o. |opa peea.
pee ap. ae. |
Pyc. apca. |
Taop, y ae y. |
O  oc-e ecacoo eoaaca. |
poeee Cepa. |
Kopyc coa. |eaoepa. ca.
epoa ayya aa. |
Taa cpo, ce. aao epaa aycoa. |
cooop y. |
 cooo opaea, cocoeo  eoepecx yp  coax ce. |
copeca po pa. |
epa, poc a, coyec  opa. |
epo o 1812 . |
cee yxooe o  paocao, aco, aoeco epax, aa epooo opya. |
pe opo  ecooa. |
Co. copce-ope. |Koo aoco.
"Kapo {ep;} ea eaopeyeo caa." |
Co, o. epa. |
o py. yx. |
Xec ee, eooee ea. |
Coae xyoecex e cocoo ee. |
Hoopoca o. (opo). |
Po pocex ox acca capoox. |
Cooyoc cocoo ec, peo. |
Aepace e (. .). |
"Pyc. {cae;} co. : {yoc;} ope." |
oe ooc. |
ac ca a p. |
A. ao. |
ac apa. po  Ce. Ape. |
aa aaa c peeopo a ycpoco  popea  eex ex (e.). |... epe.
"oopoooe {ycpoco;} p a op a aoa." |
Ea ececoo ypo a. |
Pea  oo, Pocc, aaa  aa. |
a ceeca ypae. |
Pyooe aeca. |
Ceaca, ypaa cao#o, epo#o. |
opoa oxox coa. |
poe. A. Kypa. |
Coec aaocpyop, coae caoeo-a. |
A. cceoae Aap. |
oo yaco eo oepxoc e pex oea co. |
cce. opx opo  caax. |
epeoo pao, oac cox peyao  pye. |
eae, aaep, yeac eocyec aa. |
ocyapco  Ape. |pocoec opa.
Oxooe aae poeoo caoy. |
Coeca ooea, eoa pa 1948-1950 . |
Koca ocoa epaoo  eo oeo a eoea. |
e epxe aooaeo aa apaea  CA. |
Pacee. |
ya, pa a pocee apo. |
"Hapaca, {aoop;} pacca A. {exoa;} eca pa." |
acep o poocy oapx e. |
poecc pacee yeoo  ocyc copoa o ece epeo. |
Poa A. a. |
Oy, ocea e Pycaoo. |
opcoe ecooooe ooe a oox, opeeec  y. |
epee aepa (o oy). |
Acpa (opo). |a. o.
Cop. oa. |
ocoa ea  pee Pe. |
eo apoaaop. |
Poc. ope. |
ycoe . |
Ceac o cop. |
Opa ooo  eoea  pa epo pa, apo. |
Ocpo  co ae. |
"Co. : {aep;} xoec." |
Kapa, eoee  poae a. |opoa oe.
pecaea apoa eo apye. |
Kaaeca  aaca aco. |
opeee co, x  ccoo oo. |Aep. o.
Haya cee. |
To, o yo ee, pay  ye, o cy o c eca. |
eca ype. |
opca (. oea) pa ce. ceppaox op. oyeopax. |
Pyc. o. |
Kya yxo ocyapcee y, oa ocyapco oae a pao c . |
capeee ee, epeo cap. |
Co coa. |
Po pace ceeca opox. |
Aepace e. |Hayo-cceoaecoe ypeee.
popaa, eocpeceo aoecya c ec ycpoco, ocyaa eo  ypaa . paep ae oeceae epec oo ycpoca . |
a ce. poo. |
(c 1979) paa, Oecca o. , a epey o. eoe (opo). |
Hepa (opo  Epoe). |a epe.
epcoa  ooeo poae oapoa. |
ya, xe  oopo opac  oa. |
Haceooe, ecoe a ae  coyeoe  op c ycea-pee. |
a ea, eya. |
o a o. |
opo  co. |oe pace.
eco a e  e. |
pyoe aae cya. |
oeocya (ycap.). |
"pae cay oe {epoc;} eca  pacea cooc." |
ac ep, cyop  eaep 16 . |
Opeo pee o ca o ca. |
opo-op  e. |
popaa co . . aocoo. |
 peeco oo c eeca, pao. |Co ap.
ocopeaeoc  Aax. |
ecyo. |
"ycoe {;} ae A. {Xaaypa;} yo y." |
ocopeaeoc  epa: opa a oopo poxo aa e  ayey o. |
peecacoe e. |
epo poee . o. |
cceee ycoa o a  pocoecoo aaa  aocecx ex. |
ope  aeaex acocax. |
Co. aep. |
ec peepyccoo aeap (ape). |
eoooe. |
paa e o. |
Kay ooc aa  opee aepo a e oe, oe  oe oo a ocep. |
Pycc yxo cae. |
Kacc epc. epayp. |
ec opo  aece. |
eo epea. |
oa eoap. |
a opo Ceepo pa. |
Heaea ea. |
"Co. {cae;} opo  aoco o." |
Co opoco. |
paap, oopoy a caoe eac  Xapoe ox a co 200- . |
pcpace  pooy, oae  p ee epao, a a ee paeo ooe  acoey. |Cxoop paep.
ce o, o aea eae p paceax o o caoo peyaa ce. |
e oapxecoo paeca epexco  Aax, cya po paa Kp, a o   ae oce  404 . o . . |Cpo. pao.
p. -pycc e. |
Kocoa Ky. |
 cp. ea o.  Ape. |
aea opa e, apep, e, oe. |
Xec ee, cepepco-e eoo ea. |
oa ce, pya. |
ooca cy, coea a aepa. |
Co. pc. |
"17- pee {CA;} 36- pee CA." |
aca eopaa pya aa. |
po  Kae. |
yoepe pop. |
Cacca acpa  pooe yx. |
eceoe ooo. |
aoa, oyaea a oxo pooca caxapa  ce. |
pecae apoa Pocc. |
 p. pe e a 2 ca (c oopoo). |eopyc. ec-ae.
peepca oea. |
 cycca. |
Coa o. |
Caa Coa  y. |
pooe opye yccoo oa . |
Exa, o e  oap eoe. |
opco ye c eaaec ee, aee, eo ec  oaec. |
Cocooc yya ooao oac a epea pyx e. |
Paeee coa-yac o pe ca. |
Heee C o aa. |
X. ee, cepepco-e ea c pacoa oeo. |
aop  e a, eo. |
aepa oc, coxpa aee coca. |
 pe. . c oa. |
Co. aep. |
Pyooe, oa. |
eopycc ao  cooyx, paee oo. |
 eeo  a. epaype oe oaa 1 000 000 000 000. |
epo peeoo ooecoo oo. |Xoe eoaee.
peepeec oa-pacae, pepae oce cep oa  eo. |
Ha epo ope: apyca ocooa pa oa. |
Cooyoc ocoeoce, coeopae (ap. , ox, ecoc, eoea). |
Xecoe -o, pacope acx paco. |
 cpeeeoe opacoe aae C. Aep. |
epe. eoe, eaeo pea ee  oy-o. |
op, Coa, a epey Aecoo a. (opo  Ape). |
aea oooo oy. |
Ceoc. |
 pee pe - coo peece, acep, xyo. |
 coecoo cycca. |
eeco, yacyee  xeco pea. |
a ce. pox. |
Kyxoa ocya. |
"{Cooa;} opo  yaco o." |
Apy opae epeca, a oa - opoe ca. |
"o paea  pco {oo;} pa." |
oce aopa  ecy. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) aocea, cea. |
aopo. |
pyoe aae opoa Xya. |
Oea caa o xoce paa. |
oc ac, eo XIX  XX Oa. |
C cyxo eep  Cpeeoope. |
Ceac, ao coeo ea, a ae o oocc  eo oee opoca. |
eopyccoe aae pocoa. |pa.
Ac aea, o  oco (1922-74). |
Apaca cpaa, e a peae ex cyoaee, oope e  a ao. |
Cpocec oo, cyae oopo ay. |
Ceec oep. |
cycc. aoe  ex eoo. |
Oea o epee opoa  ecy. |
Coec epoex, cpoe cao epo  pe epoca a ope. |
poo p. |
cpoco  oxae o aocep oyxo. |
" peeco oo: o {Aeoa;} oa  p." |cpye cpoe.
opo  Cyco oac. |
ooec aoyc a oo e. |
aee ecoo e (o.) yao cap. |
cpoco, eoxooe  oo, o  opoy yy e a p o. |
opo-op  Pocc, pope. |
aaoepoeca a. |
eapco. |
a op. opox. |
Apepc cap, ae py y  accooo opae x ee a o pacco. |
Hao, apoca eo-y, ao. |
Koo, poe op  e, eea ca pao opoco ay. |
Heooe epaypo-xyoeceoe poeee acaoe c e pacce ae. |
Heace yeoopo, aoe cpe xeco poeoc. |
pac ya cpye, poce yc. |
pee ee, ea ecopae. |
ocoe paecoe  cyypoe ypaee, yop  coea eoepecx, pacex  ox eeo. |
c ece, o oopoy peco oy e. |
epx ac o  oyca c eca  accapo. |
Cocaa paa, ea yey ey ey. |
cex copyo o aa ec. |
Hapooc aecaa, Pocc (. .). |
Cocoe eoea. |
Oa  paeoce epeoopoo ycpoca. |
Kpeee pyca ooa o. |
Ocaoa opa opoa. |
Oa pa  a c ocpoo o. |
Ca, xopoo aaa coaa, coyea  cace yoax. |
o. yxoo y. cpye. |Too, eepoy.
T pace. |
Cop. pyooe. |
pecaea apoa Epo. |
opoa xapaepca peea. |
pee a peya eoeecoo pya. |
Ocaee, peeoe pepaee ya, e, eeoc. |
Pacae cee coe. pa  ycope x cy. |
CA, a, a. . - c. |
Opaoa apea. |
opo  Pocc, Kapaca o. |
ococ oa a . ca. |
opo a pae. |
Ko. cpeo  . Epoe, oopye. . pye. |
Coc aea ooo eapa. |
acpoa peeo ye opac ooca, a. |
Taapc opo, ep eo poeoc. |
ooa o pa. |
Cea, ooop, ocoae a oep. |
Haco ... cyae  oa c oo epe , peca ce eo eo c, o ooe ey poyc ycaex, o eo eceo e. |
c. cae. |Co. aca.
oep yceoc, oaa p eoopx aoeax epo cce. |
Cooyoc ay o opoe  oex, o ee  peypee oee, a ae paeca eeoc, apaea a coxpaee  ypeee opo e, peypeee  eee oee. |
Hacpoa a cpee ac oo oa, aco c aoo. |
Tpyoa   oe. |
epeae pecae cop. eoc  c ocpoeee ee oope. |
a xoaoyaa  epca a c ycopo aeco. |
Co. xyo. |
Cceaa, aeop  oo. |
oepxoc e e op  xoo. |
Apxeyp c. |
, opac c co. |
Ca oo ec  ycya. |
Oa aa Tece yo o, oop oo ey   apa (). |
aa o poae py, co, caxapa  . . |
O  12 coe aoa. |
ac ee (paaec eop). |
 paax p. |
Co. cae. |
Kocoa. e-ocoa CCCP (1975), eepa-aop aa (1983), oop execx ay, a epo Coecoo Coa (1975, 1978). |
Pocea o epooy opy. |
Haoaa aaca copa pa. |
Poa . apoa. |
Cxoop paep. |
Cx. A. Axaoo. |
Caoyc oo po cap. |
Pea ceaa a. |
Capa ea oea  eep oe. |
opo  opya. |Co aca.
a, apaca pacp peecoo aa. |
Ca. eo. |
Opa paoe xo, aopoo. |
Oepo  y. | oea.
Hyaeca aa  oapo a ocoa. |
poycooe pacee. |
Hapo eee. |
epoa ooaopa aa. |
Oo epo p. |
eoe, cpec  yooc, acae. |
oo  oxx, pecyx ecx. |
ao, o. opa ooy eec  ey (a). |
cooop aec ypop  py. |
oca  oce. |
y. poeee. |
Peaoep, pa popecca, yyp, ay. |
Kyae  ex ycoo ca  ao-o coyce (p.). |
Ocpo  eco ope. |
"eceee {oeee;} apa {acea;} oec peypa." |
Kocoa. |
Koaa  eape, e aep oeac, ooc  xoy a cey. |
ee o coe cy. |
o, aaeec pacpocpaee paoo poa e c e oec a coae  oecey aoc acc. |
Tpoecoe pacee ceeca ooax. |
H poooo y, aco c  paoax ao cececo eeoc. |
opcoe ooe, epeaxa. |
 c (cce), oo epeaa opa  yx cpex apaex oopeeo. |
Oo ae e oo po. |
Coeoe oepo  Kaaxcae. |
a  oce. |
Tpoc, ye a opy coeo a ope cya  pee   aepa. |
Coco aeo  ae. |
Co. copce-ope (o). |
 pc. . o ce pee oa, oocooaea. |Pao oc.
Ceecoe aya: oa, axoa cyaa, ooaa ocoa  ox pax. |
Kaao, pap  a  p. |
Hapy ooo opa y cao ox aceox. |
pyoe aae Paoopa, eca, e pooa a  1269, pycce-eee pap. |
ec pop  oapye paoaoo  eooo ye, a ae pax ac. |
Co yo. |
ac eo oepxoc, c oopo co o ocyae  pey ccey. |
Co  poa oapo  aae, a pe. |
Cx, oce yepey. |
 peeco oo oa  . |
 eo y ee  epe, a oo  acy, a  aoe. |
Coa aoooo opya  P. |
 oaox ae oaoc  aocepe. |Copce-eoope.
poecc pa. |
Kpa c epo o aocoe. |
a. cpa (1653-1713). |
Caoe ycpoco  ceaoo a paoopo e. |
peee coopyee  e ooc  ae, apo oco o. |
Heo yaeoe. |
e  oeoep y. |
aeaeca y. |
oypooo pop, coye a eoc, eac p ee poeoo ape. |
Coopyee  xpae ox acc epa. |
Pyooe pep, ypee. |
"{eoa;} pacca A. exoa." |
Cop py c py co oa. |
pae ocyapca, oyc eopaeo ac. |
Aa, epeo. |
opo  Kaaxcae. |
Heoo py xee. |
opo  e. |Cpoa  3 cxo.
y e eoea. |
eao acyaee apyee oooo pooopae. |
ea, oopo epc pye oopoe e. |
Hpaceoe cpaae, yee. |
coca o. (opo). |
"poa py cea, aea  {a;} peape  eo-y." |
"Coa peeapcoo ocyapca  4-2 . o . . {;}  . Apaoa." |Xec pop.
opo  ep. |
poecc,  peyae oopoo aa pepaaec  pa. |
Co. ooop. |
Ea, oopo e ao ec c pyo  oaa pay. |
co o, o ce e Poa opoe, eoe e  Caxa: (co. ec). |
(ye.) ooc. |
apoaoe  eeoo yeoo. |
oeee  oe  xpae ocoo cape. |
Tpa. pacee ce. ace. ( oye aaoo), e. |
oepyo eaca, acpoaa aa (po.). |
Oa  ex, oo ap ap ca co pea. |
eopa. |
pecae oa ecoox. |
oo cep po. |
Ocoooo ayo e  Pocc. |
o ope pa. oooe y Kpoc. |
Cpaa,  oopo oa  cocae paycoo ococa eapya, peyao eo ca ec eo ap-eepo. |
apa x  ypeeo aaa. |
Pacpocpaee ce pace c oo cox pcoco. |
eoe, po ce  oeceo eeoc. |
ooaaa a c  o  eo o . |
Cooyoc yxox pecae, coaxc a epe  cepxececee c  cyeca, oope c peeo ooe. |
pe acoa pa. |
Topac p. |
Kaaa a oepxoc o, poeea yo. |
Ca ec ooo ea a oepxoc pyoo. |
"To e, o {oe;} paoca ce." |
Ocpo  Oea. |
ocyapco  A. |
Haece o. |"{aep;} cpaa."
 peepeeco oe - y, opa pocoyoo xpea. |Co. aep.
Oea pya epee, yco, eo  cay. |
popoaa oea exa. |
Hee cae-cap (1601-69). |
 cpee ea o.  Cp. A. |
a. ooop. |
(ye.) oa, eoo opy co cea. |
Co. cae. |oe.
a peec  oe a papaee aa. |
Oocoea pypoa yp opaa, ap. |
"Heoa {caea;} eaoa, yeca axa." |
 pco oo o oeoo pa. |
pe yxoa a poo epea. |
pecae ceo ayoo ypee. |
(pc) eopaoe pa. pacee. |
poeoe o a oe. |
aee  yopaae ee pace. |
Pea  Kae. |
ap  apae, e ax. a . oey. |
a oapa. |
Xo, popo. |
ooa aca oea oao 1 y cepo. |
aee ycoo e (a.) oea. |
Cyp, po p opa oyeopax. |
Cop oe. |
axy oyycap c oy  eo-c ea. |
pya x ox, ceyx py a pyo. |
 pe. oo oa  pe  ae. |
Poccc axa acep. |
peee eco c  oy-y. |
Oac e. |
eee pe, caoa ooaa ooc, ooe. |
caee opae  oecx popax. |
Oa  oce  eapoo ccee oopa. |
eco, e pocxoa a  1807, pa-Pocc. |
yco ep, epacooe  oy-o. |
ocaca pe. |
pe, opoeoe coopyee. |
Copa oaa, cyaa o e cpa. |
paya, aopa ya ecea, e oopo e paa a cee. |
ya opa  ea  ce. |
eceo  ece, e  oe-peoc  . Tpo. |Co. xyoa.
opoa c. |
ac pycc coec ye-epoo, ocoae ayo o. |
Co. cae. |
cae. |
T xpaa. |
Aop ceap ca o , opoe  opoe aoe, co  1965 oy  oye pe a 2- oecae  Kee. |
cpooeoe exaecoe coeee eae. |
Ca y pa. |
 eo: c Apypa ( pa eo cep). Pap Kpyoo Coa. |
Capoe pyccoe aae py cya. |
Kypop  Axa. |
acy, a. |
Pao ca. |
Hecca eea. |
Pycc cae. |"Pyc. ooop 19 . {;} co. {cae;} epo 1812 ."
ca eoo  aoo oe ox  opeeeo ecoc. |
Hapoa apca, paoaa c 1924  o XATE. |
"eeap aaoxoe (\""pae\"")." |pae
Teca paeoc. |
Kpya opca a. |
a A. |
 pa  e ooeoo coo  aea. |
ocyapco  A. |
Xecoe -o, xopca py. |
 eoao o: e oeo-eoaoo coco, ae eo ceco epxy. |
Heoa oapo. |
oe paoopaoo eaeca. |
pa. |
Opaop, oopoo ee y, e ocya. |
Pao, aac yxoo a oae e. |
Poa . exaepa. |
Haae pyccoo ecooo peaopa (o.). |
Co ece, a. |
ocoa ea  p. Pe. |
Ka a opoey, oopa epo  pacx oapxo 13  1837  oceac  yeco ope. |
"{opoco;} ee." |
ooc,   Pocc. |
opo  Pocc, Heopoca o. |
Cop ece. |
opo  Cpee A, Kpca. |
Tpae Epa. |pee oe.
a (opo). |
Oe epa aoecx ceo. |
ac xyo XV-XVI eo. |
oyp a. aep, coe po p yapo. |
Xyo c aaa apa. |
epa  py eeco-oecx paao. |
Poaa ea. |
Coeea epeoa o o. |
Koea c popaec pyco. |
aea ceepoaepaca opoa pa opa apoyx. |
Po yccx ao. |
Cea ea oo coe. |
Ooop - poaep, a yop... |
e ypac o. |
Epoecoe aae cx ao. |
C oceeo ap ao. |
Apoop  ape. |
Kyypoe pacee ceeca oox. |
o. |
Aya copcea. |
aee ecoo e ( a.) ce, ceooca. |
Heoxo, oco pa, paeoc. |
oop, o a e c o, oy o-o peco poyc. |
eoe, oop  ce o, e a oe. |
(c 1983) eca, epaca o. (opo). |
Ccea ypae  oa. |
epo Occe oepa, co epo, peao e. |
p  opaa. |
Epoeca ac. |
eco  e ac py ey pepa. |
Ao  oey, ee ecape epo. |
Co. aoc, eo Ocx p (1968, 1972). |
opo  ceepo a. |Poo pacopep.
Co opoeco ac (opoa  p.), a ae pe oapxa a oyee pa oxoo. |
Co aey. |
payc copce (eoce cop), eo Ocx p (1968, 1972). | Pyea.
pop  ope. pacxoa aa. |
"pee oepoece eea {a;} oee aae cex ee Aecoo -oa." |
Co epy. |
Capa oea poecc o pa. |
yeoe eco. |
Co. eocec. |
Cocooc  opecoy oopae. |
Ap. ooop, ac. a. Cooo (1869-1935). |
Coa apacoo ocyapca. |
 pycco apxeype  a oa, oo e xoceoe aaee. |
Caa coa opa  Aax. |
ocoooe ecaoxooe ecayoe cyo  epeo pyo,  ycpoca ayx pcae, aax oco. |
Co, pacaaea  ecax aca coa. |
Heoa y. eca, cyee  opecy, epeoay. |
oec . Typeea. |
Haao oea. |
o  o  peox opo y yaco, peoa oa. He ec  oo cce xpao. |
poceee ee ooeooe. |
Heocaoo coe apeae  p pooe. |
ap aepacoo peecoo a. |
o, paeaee  pepoaoy ococyey accy  eoao  aaceco oece. |
Cooyoc opao, oax y oepxoco e o. |
Paoop ey eco a. |
Ca ep a ocoe pyo. |
pooopa ya. |Co. copce-ope.
Cao o ocoo op. |
To, o ee epxo. |
ea aa epe  ycap. |Cop .
Koe ecpepo coepae ae a eppop pee Pyc. |
y co aaa. |
Te oopo. |
Pacca A. exoa. |Kyxoa ocya.
Kooop yp. |
oa a  ao  oco c e oc pya. |
oece ap, ceoc. |
Kp ao, eppaca. |
pa. pacee. |
Coa  peo ep peeapcoo ocyapca Ape ea  4-2 . o . . (opo). |
apc ap. |
ocyapco  Ape. |
paoa ae. |
Ocyce opae. |
apa Coecoo Coa (1968), epo Coecoo Coa (1965). |
Hee epe e oco. |
cae, cac ocooooo pyccoo ceeaa. |
Koe paoo. |
paee  ace, ypo aa a oax. |
pop  epe ca ao. |
apae xeea. |
opo  Pocc, apca o. |
e o y e, apy epeca. |
(Hapaa) pea  , cea pea yco. |
Oopooe pacee, opeo. |
"Pyc. {aep;} co. eocec." |
Pacca . Tocoo. |
aea ea  e. |
Opecoc oc. |
caea,  o paaco o opao Kpaco Ap. |
Co. yoc. |
ee, apee  ace (aapc. yx). |ecoe .
P apo a acae a. |
pee ee. |
eoe eepo c, oa, cooc. |
Ha 10 co pxoc e poe opea C. eop. |
ooca aep, pa a ae. |oooe epeo.
papoa poa . Kapea. |
Copeoae, a pao, e copoe. |
Coco ecaeoo pa, ocoa a cooa poeae yp apoa xeco pea ceao cec. |
Oepo  pocaco o. |
a epo Coecoo Coa (1944, 1945, a opcpoae pe ep  Oep), aop (1945). |
cxoa oea pocxoe . |
opo  pe. |Co. aceoca.
epcoa aco oe aco. |
Xopeopaec aca, ocoa  1948 oy H. C. Haeo. |
Cop c pec a Pyc. |
opaeee pcao o oypa x eeapo e. |
cyaa ac a. |
ce apa- ap. |
eoe paoopaoe ooe. |
Ca epoaa, peea  ceoee. |
ae p. oa. |
pea, ecoa ea. |
eca  peo ae a apepo  aeapo. |
eo, coca ocoy accy aypaoo xoa-cpa. |
Ko aa. |
opo  pae. |
Pooo-pac e a. |
peee epe a ao peoc. |
yee  cpx ecax paoopaoe ooe c o oeco oe. |
Xec pop. |
Ao yy. |
acoe peoe opaoe o. |Pycca oea.
Copae pecaee: opa caoypae oace  ee  eoopx aaoepoecx cpaax. |
O  y  yco oo. |aae, popae.
Oeece cae eao, pocee pooo. |
Po a - caa acoa a pyax, oax. |
oypa coeca apca o e a. |
oa o coe eco cyoc. |
epeo x cpa. |
Co ocya. |
ea, xapaepya aoe-y coco ycpoca, cce, e. |
ee, paee aep  yx y caocoe aaa ceeo (oc.). |
Ccea ypae oa  pao y ee paoococooc. |
Co. x-opa, epo Copya. |O epa.
eoe, cpaa cepe, co  cepa. |
Opaecoe coeee. |
opo  Xepcoco oac. |
a  ece. |
pa, ocyeca opyy  pyy cyo. |
"ooo {yop;} eoep. oepxoc." |
a ocpoa, oo o. |
Cocooc coo epeoc cpaae, o, eyoco. |
yp. ye-ocooe. |
aca c yye opaee ao  o, pee yye oc c eao op (op.). |Kocpyop aaaee (1895-1985).
o, pee a ce oaeco ya o cey. |
Op,  oopoy pae  . |
ooa xapaepca. |
 paaye (o. acx) epxo o. |Ao eocao.
Cxoop ep. |
 poeo eeap o  popo. |
Eo eope e a coe. |pee ee.
Capoe pyccoe aae eo-ceo epa. |
 cpeeeoe cpaa o  pae. |
Pycca ooa oea ococo 10 py. (1755-1897 .). |
... Cea a oo oce eo cep. O oe cy yeo o caooa. |
Poa  epo oo poaa oapoa. |
pecae apoa Pocc. |
Capa pycca epa cyx e, paa 26,2 pa. |
apae  Hope. |
 cyeepx pecaex: pee, poc eo oaae cace, yay. |
Pyooe occa aocx pec 1920-1921. |
opec opeaae,  ec oopoo ec- a aaa Aepo. |
Pycc oaep. |
ac a a e acaa. |
o pyeeo occa pao  a. |
Haae oe, acoo pocco 16 . , eaeoo  ooe. |
pecae ooo  ceepx apoo. |
c  oc. -C. ope. |
a epo Coecoo Coa (1943, 1944), aa (1944). |Taa opoa.
pocece epoo xapaepa. |
ooa oea, eaac  13 ee  C. |
Kapeo-c cpy ya cpye a yce. |
Cop oe. |
oa . epooa. |
Co oe. |
Peccopa epexoeca apa ooa c e yoo. |
a ya. |
oa, e oce ooo pa opaa. |
epepaoa e  ee pa  oye o  x. cp. |
Coa Kpa. |
Caa oa. |
"oa oa a {xoy;} eee. pe cayo." |
Kpyoepca epea opa opoa. |
ecoe . |
op  a. |
Tpacoe pacee, ce oopoo y a ooee e, a ceea - a aco. |
Co. ooop. |
 a epoaeco apae coco. |Hopao-exec oye.
Aepac poe,  ee aa y  e ca pec oep a H-opa. |
aco ox oeo aao (aeooaa). |
 cee apxooa  eoo yy ae xyo Kap ae ao accoe apooecoe. |
Hypoep, cpye  epe ypex paepo eae. |
Tea oc  poa oepxoc epea c e opac. |
Oeee coocoex poex pep o o aco pyooco. |
epa, oeo ae. |
 aeae: yepee, peyee oaaeca. |
eoe, ae o a. |
Co. x, ce. o x cooo. coee. |Kpoeoc cocy.
ac apooo occa  ape  1413 oy. |Paooc e.
apa eooo aoo. |
e, ya aooepoc  epooc e   ox  pace  c co ceo pee oa. |
eca ooa . |
Xpcac op, a ae pa oce oo opa. |
Coec oc. ap. ee, apo. |
opca oa pa. |
a  oce. |
ee. epo Paco e. |
e a ap, pee e ca oaco poe. |
"Pyc. {eapc;} co. paayp." |
op opa c oco aooae ooo  eoopx cpaax. |
Cpee-aaca ac. |
epaop ppx I apapocca a pecae ac. |
Ocaa aa. |
eo, aaac  eax pace  e epe. |
. oe ooe, oxoee a a  o c poo a y, cpeoe, coe  cpoe. |
Apxeypoe  cyypoe coopyee  a o copeco e, co. |
Kop  pa epe, p, . |
poy pa. |
Copa acoa pa. |
Kpa opoo opa. |
po pc. |
Ko  ceyao ecoo o pe y (Oe). |
Keopo, po, oypooo o - a  x. |
pyooe pacee ceeca pooex, c oo oopoo yp e cooaece cop p ypca eccepa. |
opo  Pocc, Keepoca o. |
 pee Pyc: cpacy aep. |
Acea. |
Oo epee  epeo oece. |
Opopaec cpao. |
Hepaoepoe oyee. |
Kpeoco apxeop paa . . epeeea, oa cpoeco epeoo opa-eapa  Ocao. |
ooeee pacoe pacee ceeca cooex, ee epe  ope oopoo yope  y. |
pepe oeceoo a. |
Co ocaa. |
Kpaocpoa apea a  oopyoa e paa x oceyeo popee apeaopo. |
ea oea oap. |
epcoa ec A. Ocpocoo. |
eeca o. (opo). |
To, o aaec oca, oae. |
eceoe ocyo, ecooc. |
Co. aceoca. |
payc apxeoo  ya 19-20 . , op 9-o. pya. |Pycc cae.
ocoe opaeee  apepcx, paex acx. |
O  epe. |
Kaeca oa. |
Oey, oee. |
Kyae  po. |
(ye.) y, co co e xe, pooe  acxe. |
Co. a. |
Cyee, coepaee a cax py pya ooe. |
pyc, cya pooee a. |
Hee x (1841 - 1918). |
ya, ypa opecpo  xopo. |
Kaccec o. |
oypooo pop (pecop). |
pocoa opca pa opa oyeopax. |
paeoc epox ec-ypeeoe a pee ooe c opaee Xpca, x. |
ca ac. |
ea  oepa. |
 cp. ea paco, po Hepao. |
Peccep  aep,  oopoo oc o  pycx eapo. |
X. ee, oypoo. |
Coyceoe ooee. |
Poccc ocoa. e-ocoa CCCP (1990). epo Coecoo Coa (1990). |
o opaae c. |
Cooyoc poecco, oeceax ocyee  opa copoa. |
Apoop  oc. |
oca  oce. |
opo  eee. |
 ece ee aa {aa opoc  paca} a ce epe oeca. |
opo  Kaaxcae. |
Koya, ea, eaa ce eeo  o. |
ea  e. |
Pea  Kae. |
oap  a. |
Tpoecoe pacee ceeca px, ceea oopoo yopec a poc. |
aee ecoo e (pe.) xpcaa, xpcoa. |
Cooe paycoe eco  cax poo. |
Xoceoe pepe, e pao ax-y ox. |
Oepo  Ceepo Aepe. |
Ha paoepeo pae  18 ee: yac apoo-ocooeoo e po ocx oeo. |
ocao, xyoece pyooe a, cea, peoo pecae. |
Oyee  oex ycox opyex coa. |
 Pco pae aee y yeco c pao ooa oxoo o eo. |Coec .
Po xo. epee  . Aepe  Acpa. |
Ocoo e cop xpyca. |
eoe, o yo ocae o peea apapca. |
ya a . ocx o-ax. |
Co poooooc. |
Oee aae e (apoa yo, cae  p.), a oepxoc oopx pocxo ooee eec  pacopa  aa. |
Apeca ooa oea  5 eco oa 19 ea. |
Apac. a. pe. axa a Cp.  . ocoe. |
eoa oo. |
pac o-opc coecoo epoa. |
pecyee po eoo apoa. |
peepca peecea pooa. |
Capa e epx pecca oea, pooe poe ae, oa pyaa, epe. ecopea oea. |
Poo eox paepo (y.). |
Cxoopee  poe . Typeea. |

peepyccoe coe o  apae ee. |
Cooyoc ox opao, epaxc oepxoc o. |
ea ac ooo ooa. |
. co. y. cpye. |
copeca po ca. |
Haae aa. |
a ecooc (o oe). |
Oepea paycoo aa Oeaxa. |
oa, coepaa poc  opae epyx  oy. |(ye.) .
ep-oep a opae pocccoo oa, ea ae po   (ycap.). |
O  epx pyccx eo. |
 capy: ooo aa c po pyaa. |
Coa oc-a  Epoe. |
poe epa oyoo  oeoo epoo pa a oepxoc e. |
Co. eocec. |oa oepa.
(ye.) ye, eoo ya eoe. |
Cpaoe ecoe cyeco. |
Acpa (opo). |po O.
ca, xo  e oaa, aya cee. |
ac epea. |
Apxeop, pecae apa. |ypao, y.
epoaaoe aae oac, a oopo opaoaac ex. |
ooeca apea  epeo accapo, o  aaa. |
a  ece paea coa  oe cpo. |
oa a. |
Papyee eo ye ooo  acoo pacope (oo.). |
oe eop. pacee ceeca cx (a ayca). |
ec oce cepa. |
Aepace e. |apo (ao).
Xecoe -o, ocaxap. |
epx oea y ceepx apoo. |
Paee  ceao ype aop ex peeo, eoxox  yaea. |
ycoa, opaoaac  opae cece papye eo ae oe. |
Kaaxc o. |
e o ay  ey. |
"9- pee {CA;} 23- pee CA." |
po-ycooe pacee. |
eo oooo caaop. |
 paae: eac p coe  cpe ac coa, axoac  oe cooop. |
Apaca pea, eca ae e  cao Kope yocoo. |
"Ceoc  {epo;} cx. A. Axaoo." |
opoooec popecc. |
Toap o opy, ae ec opye - oop. |
peo yecepa. |
peoaaa   pe. |
Co. x-exoo, . pe. {-a pao x} 1975-89. |
ecoe . |
Pyc. opeaae. |
pee-pycc , pa  Kee  y Oeo. |
peec oooe. |
Oopo opeo. |
eoe, y a cpeca coe o-pocy. |
e eeac aapc. |
pe pca po. |
Pyc opo,  oopo eoopoe pe o Kpco Kaa cy pa e Hoae Toco. |
epa, ocoa aoa pya. |
 apco Pocc: opaeee oecoo opocoo yaca. |
ope Txoo oeaa. |
Ea epe aoo oea  e aoa, aooo pa  eeapx ac. |
pa. copa c, c eo  cao o. |
epyee cpeco, 40% o p-p opaea. |
Coec cae. |
/ ca o oco. |
Aep. cycc. cy. |
Co pooap. |
Coaa-oo. |
eca apca coeco cpa, apoa apca PCCP. |
O  cex o. |
Po eo ypa. |
eoe, oop  ecy aopoc a cy. Cy c o paeac. (aeo.). |
 opa. cycca. |
Cao o, aa c pycae xoco (pa. , po.). |
Co cy. |
Pe epa  py eoo. |
 oo e cea oc. |
Coo, peeec  coece peea  ooae cpoe opae. |
Apec poccecep. |
Coa oc-a y. |
Pe epa, aa ep  a, opa. ae. |Cao eo.
Co. aceoc. |

He. aea 19 ea. |
Heoa oea, a oopo oce ceae pac. |
aea poo aa ocaae paee. |
ya a Kaae. |opa apoa.
Co. cae. |
oc cy a oepxoc ce. |
Cpaa, e a e opeaopo op a coae ea. |
oopa, oopa ,  caa cee e epa, o poa o, a e : (co. ec). |
epx aya y pexayx cyo. |
Oepa aepa. |
Co. cae. |
Hapaee  ye. |oec Oeo.
Co apaa. |
y. cpye. |Acpa (opo).
"ea. ee  e ooo {oyca;} pyc. aea." |
e oo  ce yxox xpca, pooocae ce paocao ep. |
a. ooop. |
poceee ee ooeooe. |
Copce (ope, ocep, eoae) eo ecoo aeop. |
 pc. . o oaa  ee  cy epa. |
Aepaac cae-eopa, pocee 19 ea. |(ye.) a.
 p. -pe. oe - y, pocoy xpe. |eoe o.
oo. e-a  pac.  aa epo oepxoc. |
Acpa (opo). |
Haoo ooo. |
Ceecoe ooo. |
c, paea  aoeco, ooeo ope  ea xapaep caocoeoo pee. |
Opye  ocyece ao-y eeoc. |
 (opo  Epoe). |
Ceo p. |Pc o.
oe yee. |
ep pyc aoa  peo ae. |
ea exaa, cyaa  peopaoa ooo a e  pyo. |
Tep ycoo caxap. |
 o. apx-pe aea a opopce. |
 cxaa. |
Cyxopy  epca. |
yooe eapceoe pacee. |
Apoop  ooe. |
ce y. |
opo  aaaco o. |
poe oecx o e ococoo oepoecepa (o. 18 .). |
Pea ca acoa e. |apa aoo.
eaec ap c ycoa eaa yp, oaa p cpxa. |
pepe oec. a. |
Co. xyo. |
peea coa oea eaeoo aapaa. |
Aoo Pocc. |
oa  ecox ace. |
Co. x. |
 peeco oo aa op, c Kpooca  Pe. |
Ooee paepo epea  ap  opaex a x peax oeo. |
Peoee ea, paoa ee. |
oa . eaeo. |
apa coecoo paopea. |
ye  epae. |
 oc. . o, opoe oo. |
Cop cpa. |
", pa oa  {aep;} opaee  pocoy ye." |
Cy ae Hey. |
Heea oepca eaa. |
eep ae o aoao paeoc. |
Opaa. |
Aepac x, op (1956) eaooy coy. |
eopaoe  eapceoe pacee ceeca opeaox. |
Hapo yxoo ya cpye  e ecox coeex cpee. |
Kopo, oopoy cy p yeepa. |
e CA (. .). |
Ao cyep. |
ca, ocaea a ooy, o a ee opa ae. |
Cop a. |
Pacee, oopoe coep aaa - aao, oe   oy, a o oe oe ae aa. |
oc, c. |
eco  yee oea. |
"Co. {yoc;} co. ope." |
epa, oeo ae. |
Aep, apo apc CCCP, cya a cee XATa. |
Pacca exoa. |
ea oapeco e. |
ac epepa, o e, o e (apxeypoe). |
a  ece. |
paeoc yea. |
a  ece. |
Koay C Kpaco Ap  1941-42 . |
(eoa, y) eap. epeo. |
oa aa, ya. |
O  cax ox yxo aa, aa  ec poecoo ep. |
Ao yae. |
Kaao, op (oee aae). |
ae c pcocoe  paoa epa. |
oe epeo, aee o  e eeoax ceox opeo. |
He e aoeoe pocpaco. |
ocpoee ox cpoee . |
Pea  epy, po Aao. |
Kpaopeeoe oee ypo o. |
oca aa. |Acp. ececocae (1822-84).
opoo c o pe ex, o x poeex o oac eoopeo. |
oyapa  oeco apxeype. |
oopac ac pcya a ax, oox. |
caea, aop ox poao, o oopo a aexo pecc a. |
epa, ocoa pya ca. |
pya eco coexc  cpocxc oo  pecax ece a  o o. |
ea p. -peecoo ecoo epo Tpoco o Occe. |
a opa. |
pe cyo, paoee payyc ec. |
(c 1980) eca, Taeca o. (opo). |e a.
Capaoc xoec, pa ece c ap  ye. |
Oa  oco epeoo oa. |
Koeap  oce, y. eapco. |
Cx epooa. |
Cx ya. |
e. epop a oy. |
oee oex py acee o paco, aoa paa. |
epa acca ocao, co peoeex eeo. |
Pyoe  eaeoe opye ee Ce. Aep. |
ax. acep  ooop. |
opo  co. |
oa oao. |
Cooyoc pao oec  pee Pe. |
Haae opoa Paepe (co)  pyc. eocx. |
pyoo aoo c opoac yoo. |
eco, oya aaec eap. |
aaa, cooa  cpee ea acee pacope paee. |
ee a Pyc. |
p. -pe. cae, o, opaop. |
Aoa, a ae o peo apoe. |
Kycap co ceo oa. |
Kaa peo yo. |
O oo, oo ee. |
Kay aay peae oceee pecopaa, poe paeaeo. |
"ee aa (pecaeoc  {eoooo);} ep eoe." |
(ye.) o, ac ea. |
poecc yeoo. |
a aoc. |
Haea ea  py ax. |
opo  ca, popo apceo. |
opo  oe. |
aepa, oop oepa oap  xpae  epeo. |
pyoe aae peeo oc-a Capa. |
o, ooa eoe, yca oopoo y e opaac  pe, ecax, e. |
poeyo, paccoe, epa. |
epa . paa. |
Cocoe eoea  pao ye  a. |
Acp. ooop, cpa. |
Coco oc oepxoc ea. e. |
"Pycc {aep;} co. : {o;} xoec." |
ocopeaeoc  Pe. |
opoe cy oeo cocao a cya. |
opo  pec. Ko. |
Oo. |
ea, epo Coecoo Coa (1990, ocepo). aca coeco-co o, caa oappo Cy-2. |
Heoa pya  eceoe pepepooee  oa. |
Aapya pa. |
Aooxo Pocc o coey peaae. |Pycc o.
Acpa (opo). |
Haceooe. |
Coa aooo oac  cocae P. |
Eoe xeoe coeee. |
Oopoeoe coopyee, ypeee, ype. |
Pycc x, o  epeoo Kaaa K. apca a pycc  (1845-1918). |
payc eao. Hoeeca pe pa (1927, coeco c . Ke). |
Coco ecooo paoe ox  pace. |
aa epecoo coee. |
ac cyooo aopa, paa   aoa  epaa aa (ocpy), opaya oc  opy cya. |
Ceecoe aya apc, pae ao. |
Pa opa ococeopax. |
Ky ep. |
e  peoc. |
y. cpye. |
epo O, caep. |
Oeee oeoc  apy o cpee  ea (aao.). |
 (opo  Epoe). |
Coeea, . po Ko. |
ap o o y o co apa  pe. |
pae a copoo opo. |
cpye  epe . |
oe eoe, oaaee cooyoc coc, oax eo o eo aep. |
epeoc  opocoecoc, cpeoc. |
Pyaoe epope, aee ac y e  coyce y y. |
Pacca . ooxoa. |
pepca   oex oe  epoe. |
eca ea copeex pocccx eepopa. |
aca coeca apca  oapca. |
a apa apep (1959), epo Coecoo Coa (1945). |
Coeca apca, apoa apca CCCP, cyaa  ao eape. |
Kopooe co. |
aee ycoo e (a.) o e apca, oa o. |
Co. y. cpye. |
copeca oac  a. |
Co xooe. |
Kypop a Aoco oepee. |
aee ecoo e (pyc.  a.) popoa, pecaaea. |
"oc, oyea p {ca;} caoe oee coepa eca." |
Ca  pee Pe. |
ocyaeoe ee, yyee  poecce pa. |
Xecoe -o, xoee  coca paeoo oa. |
Kyae  apa, yeoo  aycx cx. |
acec ee. |
epa, paooc caepa. |
Cao eo. |
eco poa coa. |
epcoa oe A. exoa. |
pecaea apoa Pocc. |
epea o cey ac aoa. |
Ceo p. |
opo  pae. |Xoooe o.
a a opeo ooo yope. |
oxo a po apa  ypaeoo apyeo oea. |
"Co. : {aceoc;} {xoec;} pyo. aca." |
acyx, ceapyc a ace oae. |
eea epa  A  cp. ea. |
Tpya p, pacy a epex. |
ecooooe,  eo ooe, oo opoe paoo. |
ac ocoo cape. |
peoe exo eeo. |poeee Kypa.
opo  e. |
y. |
y-oooc. |
Kooop, ap. apc CCCP. |
poee cycca, a oop pe ye e aco. |
Tep  ece. |
Coec oeaa, eepa ap. |
ea e oy (. .). |
c. ooop, ac, eao, oc. Aa. y.  apce. |
 apco Pocc: o oaoo coco, ocoeo  ex ooaee, opoe, eeceo. |
o coo y opo (opocoe). |
Pacpocpaee ce pace p oo ox. |
po Kaye. |
ao, copae, poae capx ee. |
 pe. . - c oa  e. |Coc.
, ea. |
Ta  oy. |
opo a pae ( 1935-58  1970-90 opoopa). |
Pycc cae. |
ap epa ya cpye: oyap oye oe. |
eo CCCP o axaa 1956 , yac copeoa a epeco pa 1953  1971 . |
Heypoa. |
yxooe pye. |
yopa ypa. |
(oapa) y . xapap ce a cep ocoa. |Copa ca.
e. |
Haea aca x. coee. |
apoc . |
po O. |
 cpy ocooo opo  epxoo e. |
opo-op  e. |
yooe pacee c yc ea. |
aoaap exaec epeae. |
Cx aocoo. |
Cooee  o, ope. |
opo a pae. |
aa pyaa. |
coe po epoa Xoca  e . aceoa. |
Kpya ea copoea coaa. |
Tpexcoa coa. |Pycc e.
"ycoe {;} pc epaop." |
Ocyce oo. |
Coec opye. |
ope coo (oo) oeaa. |
oceee coe  xooco . |
epca. ooe eooo eaoa. |
epaypa aa aa  Kapcoa. |
opo  ecae. |
opeee acpacx aopeo. |
popaa caoypae pa  paax paco ep (ya  1870-x .). |
ya, cpaae. |
Co. aep. |
Tpya. |
 eooo a, op. poecc p oco. oee. |
Apa aepa. |eea oo.
yaoe poeee  xopa  opecpa. |
"Co. : {ye;} {ooepaop;} e-ypa." |
Oo  aa ceeco eooopaeo co. |
Hapo  acae, pae, acae. |
Koaa  a. |
aa. |
aa  oxae aa ye eo pacpe c oae ee pao. |
aoeae ooe. |
eccea ea poc. |
aopc eapae pa. |
o, paoe eo pecaeoo opaa ac. |
epxee opaeee apooo, oceeooe pe. |
cee poee paya. |
Kopa yc. |
O  cocoo cy e. |
Kcooo poy. |
Paccaoe caoe. |
a. epaop c 491 . |
 pyaa. |aocooc.
Kpoa. |
Cee pooc poy. |
Co. ooop. |
eccooe eoooe coeoe oepo a e Acpa. |
aooa  oo, eepyapo. |
To, o oyae o-y  epepoa. |
eaeoe opye acpacx aopeo. |
oypyoe aepee epx. ac ce p. -pyc. a. |
epeaa epooyea pya. |
Tpae Epa. |
exa. oea, po, pca. |
capeee aae ceoo pya. |
Ocpo  oco ope. |
ocoe coeee. |
aoopaoa eoe. |
"Pyc. poo, cae {(1482-1563);} pycc cop {(1816-82);} xpcac ye." |
Heoa pa poa co. |
co co, o ocepee epooo aap. |
oec . aoa. |
opaee cpoe xpaa  cpeee. cycce. |
Ka  epo, ayex aepaa  1856  y ypo  y aoao ap. |
coaeoe pecaeec. |
To e, o cooa. |
O. eoa o pcay. |Co. ocep.
Tpacoe pacee, poceoe opxee, y oopoo yopec  ee. |
po paco pe apaaaea. |
Hap epeoa aec a poo, apa oe. |
Pycc cae, ao coa  oxoeo ea. |Aecepyee cpeco.
aea oaa, ayo. |
ep apoco epea  pcya. |Hapo eap.
Pea  Kapaco o. |oo eep.
p. opoe, ope. oya  poa. opa. |
 epa. |
cxecoe aoeae. |
Co. ooop. |
O  ce pcx xoo. |Ao oaco.
 apa oo opy oc o pa ee  XVI ee  cpay aa aoea oypoc cpe yo. |
oec pa  a. |
O  pax o popapoa. |
oea ea a. |
pecaea opeoo acee ye (caoaae - aa). |
Cecpa apa, pa oopo oa ( cpo e). |
"epo Coecoo Coa (1943, {ocepo);} o p ope eeoopooo eoa poa." |
Pao oc. |
pee ee. |
O  aepacx peeo. |
pao acee ao-o eppop ocyec oc. ac. |
peepeec oco. |
opo  o. |
ac . |
"Ko {a;} oec H. oo." |
peo eapa, pa ay. |
opcoe o, aoeoe p pe. |
Ko. pacee. |
poo  cpa apc. |
Copae yoace. |
Kypc apycoo cya (pooa oc ep. epy). |
eoe oepo  Hoopoco o. |
epa. |
oax. |
ee oeee  coa. |
Ea acc. |
pop  ao ac  ocpoee yco pe. |
Kpa ooa. |
po. A. Kypa. |
Co. aceoca. |
Cpe ypoe o  pee. |
Ooec ycpye aapa  ae o oo. |
opo  e. |y.
aoapoc, oae a o-y. |
peea ceoa paoa (pa.). |
acep o ooe oe a Pyc. |
Tpoeca peoeca paceoc a ceepo-ocoe pa. |
Coepae oapo a cae. |
opaee, coaoe  pax ycoo ax-o aepao, cycco coa oox ap. |
aee ycoo e (pe.) coa oo. |
 oo cope ccea ypae  pao y oa acao paoococooc. |
Hype, epee, -o cee e oye  ooy. |
"Pyc. {;} e. oco 19 . {;} pycc cae." |
o opoe op. ep  opa. c ao oac. |
Heee opy a oy cye c coo. |
eea ea  Acp  eoopx pyx cpaax. |
Ocpa o, pocpe  oce. |
aa, pacoe pacee. |
 peceaee Coa CCCP. |
Opaee  pyy. |
pya eopax aapee c ye  cea po ep a ooe. |
ae aep, ece pecae oacca ooox pecaxc  paco e CO. |
e yxoo cpye. |
Co. apxeop. |
eca Aoeoa. |
a. oaep. |
ecoe oeae ecoc  xapaepa ex  x ooecx poecco. |
pe, oaec  Koxy a oo pyo. |
Ooa yypa. |
Co. ox (1908 - 1984). |
ac coec ceeoep, ye-oo. |
Tpoc  pee cyox a. |
oocoe o, aaeec paoo  oac ex coe. |
a. cae. |
Kpyoe oece, eeoe  coooecoe  pa. |
Oeoae. |
"Co. : xyo {apo;} ." |
a  oa cao, apeope. |
Aepae, coe oopoo  ae eoeecx ooe cca opooe yaee  accax. |
Pacee c e ea. |
Co. x-opa. |
oa, coepaa poc  opae epyx  oy. |
opo  Opeypco oac. |
Ca, ae epe oco yco, ae aocpe cy caoo yco, oop paaec e o pe eoxoa. |
oa ea eoopx ao. |
Ccea aceoa yeca a  cee. |
Cpaa  ca. caax 9-13 . |oxe a.
Kpaee-e  ax. |
oooecoe ypeee. |
Cocooc opaa paoac a pa. cax pa. |
ocoe ae pycc peoe ooe. |
(ye.) e. |
 eo aaep  epo. apx 16-17 . |
oeo ae, epa. |
Co. oeoc. |
Ceo a Capaoe, e  pooo cee oxopoe pycc opeae ae oo. |
apoc ooo ycapa. |
Co. yoc. |Co. x (1891 -1968).
epoaa oa. |
Teapaoe pecaee (ycap.). |
aooe pacee c apoa oa. |
Hae oap o ope, eeoc. |
Pycc cae, yc, e. ce. |
o  po co ooea a cpea oa opao. |
p. -pe. ececoae. |
Hapo xyo CCCP, aypea eco pe. |
 eo. |oapo, poee.
ooa  Ape. |
o  peeo y  pcoa  Kayco  Tyco oacx. |
opo  ca. |Co opoco.
e ec ycy. yoo oa xp. |
Oepo  CA  Kaae. |
aa, epa, eco apee. o oo(p. oe co.). |
opo  oca, coa XIV x Ocx p. |
Pacpecae pya, pacooo co  aa ap. |
"Pycc cae (\""pee  {o"");} , cae, pe aa III." |
(peep.) ya (ype p eoea, coca eo xapaepa). |
Kypop  Axa. |Hpace yap.
Hao  ecox ooeo. |
oc  . |
Hapo Epo (. .). |
Paep , ca. |
(ye.) o. |
oypooo pop (o). |
Xoe epeo, eoe. epeo ce. apeox. |
peee oc-o  ao A. |
Coa aooo oac  cocae py. |
Paooc oea. |
poee pee ec aoo-y oyea. |
ocy.  . Aepe. |
Haae eoopx ypee, pep ceaoo aae, caex ayo  pyo aapaypo. |
eaa ac oo ey coo  epepe. |
Pacca, pacco  (. .). |
Heceo p. |
oea poecc  eoopx cpaax. |
poooe coopyee c ao o o poa. |
 pe. . - yep o   cee oa, pepac  eo. |
oa popaa paca. |
Pacpee yxooo y. cpyea. |
Capoe aae eox ae. |
Oopa cya. |
Ka  eaa yeo Xpca. |
Co. eocec. |Apxeyp c.
Cpeco   ooc. |
e  a yya. |
Ce y y pex e. |
ocopeaeoc: ye-aoe  ooco. |
 pe cpa 2- cee aae. opaoa, pcaaea aaapa oce a ccepa. |
coe apooe opeco (, ca, ec, acy  . .). |
Tae ec, apaee po oo-o. |
oa, pooxa. |
 ax peax a ey aapa. |
peccoa ap  ex ooo. |
Apxeop  cpoe aeoa  Pe. |
Heepoy. |
Coa a a  poa . |
(opeea) op, pyco, ea oepe cpoa. |
aee ycoo e (p. -ep.) c yee  (apa.) c popoa. |
Kaa  aaep. |
ee  ceeca cpex. |
Pycca apoa ec, eao popaoaa  ypo aa. |
a. oce 15-16 . |
Kypop  py. |
ec. opo a pee Hca-ya. |
Aep. aceoc. |
poea ypaoa oca. |
Coec paayp. |
Haae ypeex ao  opo  ca. |
Ocooe ae, eae y  cy. |
Pycca epa eca. |
Ca epo  oce. |
Heea opooepca eaa. |
Co aapx. |
poocpe, poyoe epaococ. |
Hacpo a. |
oacoe ee  oo eca c ao  p. |
eaeoe opye. |
Oco apy  ec. a. |
eooec op, pap  cpeeeoo ca. |
 pe. . - ap eo, pep.  coee eeoca. |
Ceac o oe cyo, eaex aapao. |
pa, o oopoy ocpa opee pycce opa  cox opax. |
epa acca cyao. |
aopo  a. |
peeeec apxeop. |
Ceo  Kyea c yee ea. |
Apca aoaa aa. |
o ay, pacpocpae  Kpy  Cpee A. |
ea  co. eo. |
cpoco  pace oc, a, c ao,  ea oopaaeo aaa. |
Co xoa. |
"A. {o;}  coea." |
op eep, poc pooey acyxy. |
yxo epeyo. |
(ye.) oo. |
Co. aaocpyop. |
oyocpo  a. |
Co. eocec. |
"Ooa {yypa;} pye pa a aep." |
aop ap Hoa II  eo e Aecap eopo, ooac eopae e a c apcy ce. |
Aa, a 226 e a xe ooy eo ap. |
oec ap. |
Koeoep, ao peoce. |
oeocya, o a ocy. |
ecoe . |
oa a. |
ea y, ... e (oo.). |
pcocoee  opy o  pee eca. |
Toa eeco cep. |
eo oo apcoo popoa ca pyccoo xyoa Aecapa eya. |
Coeee cyp. |Koepcoe ee.
(eaypy, aayp), . , a. . . Kapaaa (opo  A). |
epa, oypopa ap, ee oo paooce o ey. oeo ae. |
Cpoe pooece. |
ea pya. |
Hapaee oo  epe pae oo. |
Pycc o, e  cpeaec a oeax. |
"Ocoo ee {ocpy;} ea apoo py." |
a, oaaee ey oco a  epe ecepo. |
Cooyoc ocoec, ooee, ocaoa. |
py  oecee pao oca cya. |
Co ae. |
"Ceo {p;} coee Ceepoo oyap." |
Cea  a opae, ooo oe. |
opo  aoco o. |
Kpeoc, ocpoea oaa  aoeao  oe. |
aeoe ooo (cpye). |
oaa oa, oa, oo ea yxaea. |Copo aapxa.
Acpa. . |
Kopoea eopa, oce  aoepco ac. |
Cxoopee aep pcoa. |
 peeco oo ecocca apea, ypea y y. |Cop ca.
e pyooo oea. |
paeoc yea. |
He. cae. |
Co. ap. ee, ea . . ea. |
oxo aea a o p pep. |
opo, xo  {oooe oo} Pocc. |
oe, coepac  cx eeax eco . |
poa, oo pa  a ya. |
a. opeae pao (1874-1937, Hoeeca pe 1909). |
oceee pe ea. |
eoaee poa cypo. |
Ha. ac. epaopo pycc. paoax 16-17 . |
ea, pocaac cao c oe yoe. |
poe epcoaa cx. C. apaa. |
Co. apca. |
eaec ya cpye, pce  epe. |
Acpooec oec pop. |
pecae epaa. |Xo, popo.
ya  ce oap  a, cee. |
Co paoc. |
pc-e  popax  axoe aaeoo peea. |
aa  ox pyccx. |
Heopoca o. , a p. Tea (opo). |
pya, yoaoc, ecoooc. |
oo oo eco py, o e ya. |
Eaepypca o. (opo). |
Hepepoe, oceeoe oec. eee. |
Co oopaaa. |
Xe, pa ce. pecox. |
Haae apaco o  ca. |
p. -pe. o. y. cpye. |
ooc,   Pocc. |
"Co. {ooop;} pycc apxeop." |
Hapaee  ye. |
oeaa, eepa ap (1940), epo Coecoo Coa (1978). |
yoa y. eca. |
aea poecc. |
eapco. |
oc, oop oc pece a Pyc oepx oe. |
eca C. xaoa. |
oea cya  ap c oo  popao e. |
pcocoee  o p. |
To ... aac oo pao, Kca, aec pae ye ea. eca, aa o pa aaec pao, Hy, a caa poac, pocaac ooa. (. co). |
a (opo  Epoe). |
Co. . | pyaa.
Ha. oe pocco pecy ya (a)  1450-1750 . |
peee  opoe, o oopoo ocaec paccoe o pyoo opoa. |
Aep. opo, e copa epoe opye. |
e CA (. .). |
 poa ya,  ae peaoo xapaepa. |
Oee aae cex pex ee Ae. |paoapyee, oo.
Co. aep. |
ya a Aeycx ocpoax. |Kooe ooe.
op, Ee (opo  Ape). |
pac. ae, a cepee - ecooe pece. |
Hacee y a peea opoa. |
o pa. yxe cpa  pe  ecox px pa. |
aa a Xoco oe  oce 18 a 1896 -a oxo opaa o pe paa oapo o cya opoa Hoa II. oo 1389 eoe. |
Pao cy, occooo aaa. |
"a. {ooc;} a. -co. o." |
o, op, o- Xoc (opo  A). |
oapaee, aaeoe aopy aoo-o poee. |
Coopy.  o. oc cox o. |
o. opeccep. |
eopa,  A (opo  Epoe). |
o, oyaee peoee ya o epeooy ece. |
Cypoa oa xoaoyaa a. |
T paoapye, caoooe e coa. |
O  ooo aa. |
Cepepa - eoa pocoa pa opa ceeopax, oaa  Aaeco  Txo oeaax. |
Pyccoe aae oo pao e. |
Po pocex ox acca capoox. |
Kaec. |Oaeeee oeco.
eaeca poooa. |
p. -p. ype. |
ppaa  ya. |
oyocpo  Acpa. |e epa.
Oea  po. |
oocooe ceo, e coxpaoc ae o, ocpoeo a e Aoa exoa. |
Ko ca. |
Ceac, pa poa yey o  paa. |
Haae capoo a. |
opo  epoco oac. |
Xapaepca, pa, pep, oeceoe paee aoo-o coca. |
a ya,  ocoe oopoo  paccpe epaop Hoa II  eo ce. |
Xpap oee ooo aaca  ca Tapaae Kope yocoo. |
payc apoco ep. |
ecoe . |
oa ac aa. |
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apa ox, pyex  coeco oxoe.  |
apycoe cyo c y  oee aa c oc apyca.  |
apae oo.  |
ap cacec a  |
ap cacec a.  |
aooa aep,  . ., apep, aa co, cpcy y.  |
ap eacoo oa a ep?  |
ceo C. Tepopea.  |
ceo peoco apc paco Koaeo, cae eo paa epeeea. | |travka
epcoa A. H. Ocpocoo "Ceypoa"  |
epcoa A. H. Ocpocoo "Ceypoa".  |
epcoa oep ep "o Kapoc".  |
epcoa ecpa  oe " caa".  |
epcoa oe "ope o ya".  |
epc ppo.  |
epep ey oee oepa, pooo pecae.  |
epeycpoco, peopaoae  |
epeycpoco, peopaoae.  |
epeee c acoo coo fibrilla.  |
epe y.  |
epeaa epooyea pya.  |
epeaa epooyea pya.  |
epeaa epooyea pya.  |
epeoo pao.  |
epeee yp aoo.  |
epeeee o  pee.  |
epe. coaa pya, ea  aaa co epec  pee.  |
epa  pe ea - oco. | |travka
epa eca oea  ooa.  |
epoe pecaee cea, poo popa, a.  |
ep pa coo.  |
ep epec oep o py poxo  epaco po-ye coeco c AKAPO opca peeoa. | |travka
ep  peepeecx xyoo ee pe ecc.  |
epa ee, yea a y a acpo.  |
eoopa ceec aepa, poo pee  a o ee  |
eoopa ceec aepa, poo pee  a o ee.  |
eepa, ea  cae c po o  po xoo  |
eepa, ea  cae c po o  po xoo.  |
o - a "cy", o - peec - "ep", o - pycc ... | |travka
o epcc oep, oa opaoaac  oce e, yepx o . | |travka
o-peec ec oo ooo oec "paee". | |travka
oceo  aoco o. (aoa apa)  |
oceo  aoco o. (aoa apa).  |
oce eo  - "C poo ap aa". | |travka
oc. ocya p ypee o pao opoca.  |
ocoa cocaa ac pa o e, oce aceceo eeeco opa  |
ocoa cocaa ac pa o e, oce aceceo eeeco opa.  |
opoa coa.  |
opoa oe.  |
op  eopa  |
op  eopa.  |
opo opox ec.  |
oa " oe  oa" e  aee pec oy cae Cacy pe.  |
oeca, ee  |
oeca, ee.  |
oeca.  |
oo  oo, o op o  |
oo  oo, o op o.  |
oop o Kea.  |
oo  epe po  |
oa  poo e, aaea yo  ao opy opoa.  |
opaeee  aaep o cep. 20 ., cocoee  2-4 oo.  |
opaeee  oco-oco ap, poa.  |
oeca eaa  |
oeca eaa.  |
oa a a oaa.  |
ooe  oo xyoa epoe Ao a Ae. Ka eo aae ? | |travka
oc, cea epe,  c e yepe  o.  |
oaae paepa, acao (epe.).  |
oaa oepxoc  |
oaa oepxoc.  |
oepa oa.  |
opoea aaa e.  |
oo po-y  |
oo po-y.  |
oeoe ypeee 18-19 ., cyaee yo  copoy poa.  |
ooee copo (ycex, oce, peyeca) p x cpae c opae.  |
oyocpo  Typ.  |
oa, ocoaa a ecpeocoo oe ac.  |
o. cpo, apooace.  |
oc. ooop.  |
oece a Pyc.  |
oypa o ce pe apa aoaa.  |
oypa o ce pe apa aepacx accapcx caoeo.  |
oyp ec ypa.  |
oa ya.  |
o, paoa, e oac pxoa y.  |
o, oopoo coa  c c Peo. | |travka
peceoae  yoee oee 6 . epee o pe opo poo o. | |travka
peco pa.  |
pecae ocyapca  aao A.  |
pecae apoa Epo.  |
pecae apoa Pocc.  |
pecaea apoa Pocc.  |
peocaee  ooe pacopee ac oeo yeca.  |
peoe yco peo.  |
pee epxe eo oe.  |
pee oceoo e.  |
pepe ooo pacopa  |
pepe ooo pacopa.  |
pee, e ea cea p  ceex oco epe, o ece c co apo  eo. Coe ye ea ocpo ca. o o ocpo? | |travka
pepeoe eoae oepe y ycya (ycap.).  |
pece  e pyoo ooca a coe ecoc.  |
pocaee, oeae aoo-o a, e  co.  |
poceee pyoe opye.  |
pocopa oea.  |
pocpaco yp peea.  |
poe aoa.  |
poxae ao.  |
poy, pooe  .  |
poee ya  ay, a ae a, yea eoc o  ay oo  a paa.  |
popaa ecea oc, pecaa coo xecoe coeee oopoa  copoa.  |
poeee Cee.  |
poeee Cee.  |
poypopca a, aa aoy cy opepa a apec.  |
poyepoaoe opee  |
poyepoaoe opee.  |
pooaaooe cpeco  |
pooaaooe cpeco.  |
pooocaee poo a aae, acpoo ea p - eeoy.  |
poeccop pecyoo pa A, a po epoa Xoca.  |
poecc epoa o oo, a o oc ce ccy. | |travka
poecc ooe copoa  ee yecoo aa  opaa.  |
poeypa c opa, poeaea e oa.  |
p ?  |
p Eaepe opo p ope x cao ocoeo oo. | |travka
p oep epa, Eaee 1,  opaoa epe pycce a : opc, Kyeec  ... | |travka
pc-e  yee ooc pea.  |
pe  o, oa cop pepaec, o oce pooe epoe. | |travka
ppooe opaoae ey ocpoa.  |
ppo yco eaa acco oee 5 - 12   paepo  oepee oee 4 - 5 . | |travka
pop, a pae oopoo opaaec aae oe  |
pop, a pae oopoo opaaec aae oe.  |
pp  p - |
peee a oyae  poy oo aeca.  |
pop peece  16-17.  |
pec pyx eao  ooy, cepepy  pa  epoc.  |
peee eo-o  .  |
pyeoe e ee  yeca o pee cya  ace.  |
p "e oaa a apa"  yxaepco ee.  |
p eoac ocox eo Coea eaacoc p OOH  |
p eoac ocox eo Coea eaacoc p OOH.  |
pca  ye aoeoy  ocaoy cy.  |
po paa.  |
p pp?  |
p ?  |
pa, ea yo ooa.  |
poy. ae, oeeoe yp pa oo a pooe ac (e). Cpe e oee co, oceaec oa a pa oox.  |
po poce yea  cepa, o c "ac" aooc.  |
yo aeceoe ocopee  |
yo aeceoe ocopee.  |
yao  aopao  |
yao  aopao.  |
y ocao a eex opoax, a eyopox aoycx appyax.  |
y exocya aoo (ap.).  |
yc. epcoa;  exoa. peax popo.  |
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- "" - creatura, "" - politura, "" - pintura.    " "  |acupunctura
- "" - creatura, "" - politura, "" - pintura.     ""  |cultura
- "" - creatura, "" - politura, "" - pintura.     ""  |sculptura
- "" - creatura, "" - politura, "" - pintura.     ""  |correctura
- "" - creatura, "" - politura, "" - pintura.     ", "  |nomenclatura
- "" - creatura, "" - politura, "" - pintura.     ""  |structura
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- "" - creatura, "" - politura, "" - pintura.     ""  |mixtura
- "" - creatura, "" - politura, "" - pintura.     ""  |abbreviatura
- "" - creatura, "" - politura, "" - pintura.     "  "  |partitura
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 1382    ,     407 .    ?  |
 14     ,   29 -  .     .  ?  |
 14-16 . -  ,   ?  |
 1431 .          .   1920 .       .  ?  | '
 1488 .                    ... ?  | 
 1491 .        ... ?  |
 1497 .      ()       14      ,      ... ?  |
 1497-1499 .        ,  ,  ,        .  ?  |  
 1499 .       .       ,   .     ?  |
 15     ,  ,  ,   ,    ,     .      |
 15-19 .        |
 1502 .           ... ?  | 
 1502   ,     ( )       "".      ?  |
 1503 .      ... ?  |
 1519 .               ... ?  |
 1519 ,   X : " ,    ".  ,       |  
 1519-1521 .        ,      .   ... ?  |
 1538 .      .   -  ,           ?  |
 1541.    -   ,   .        ?  | 
 1578            : "  ,     ...".   " "  ?  |  
 1582       ,   1600         .   ?  |
 1582       ,   1600         .   ?  |
 1595 .              -  -   .     ?  |
 16       ,   .     ,    ,        |
 16       .   -  ;  - ;  -  ;  -  .     ?  |-  
 16-17 . aa op  a yaca aceo ep.  |
 16-18 .    |
 16-19 .   |
 1603    ,   ,  ,   "".     ?  |  
 1624-1924        |
 1629            .  ?  |  
 1636   ,         .     .    ?  |
 1671       " ",     " ".   ?  |
 1681         ,          .  ?  |
 17 - 19 .:        |
 17         6-8    2-3 .    ?  |  
 17     ""   .  ?  | 
 1714         .             .    ?  |
 1714 . p  p p    pp,  p   .     p?  |p
 1714  .       ,    .      " ".     -?  |
 1714   I  .  , ,    ,   ,   ...  ?  |
 1744  -      .    ?  |- 
 1746       ,    .    , , ,   ,    .   ?  |
 1762   18        ,    , 26       .     |  
 1762          -      .    .        ?  |
 1769     "  ". ,   ,   ""?  |
 1780       ,       " ".           -?  |
 18 - 19 .-  ,   |
 18 .    ,         , , ,   .     ?  |
 1802      ,         .      .  .  |
 1814     ,      ,      ...  ,    ?  |
 1816         ,  ,  , .       ,    . ?  | 
 1816          .  -    ,  ,    , .    ?  |
 1821 . " "    "     ",   -  .  ?  |
 1826          ,    ,       .      1827 ?  |
 1827          ,         ,   ..    ?  |
 1830       --    9   .   ,      .  ?  |
 1847-1848 .        :   .      -   ?  | 
 1848     156 : 50 , 100   6 .    ?  |  
 1852 .       .   ,    ?  | 
 1852          .   ?  |
 1854               ,      .      |
 1863-1917    ,    |
 1866 .   .   ,     "",    "     ".   ?  |
 1867 .          21, 73 .     ?  |
 1870 .           .   ?  |
 1870        27   ,   ,  , ,   .    ?  |
 1876        ,        .  ?  |
 1885   ".."      "  ,      ".     ?  |365
 1887       .  ,  , .   .    ?  |  
 1890    "",  1902  - "",  1892 (?)  - "".    |
 1892   -  .     "    ",  , .       ?  |
 1893           " "?  |
 1894         26, 5  -          ?  | 
 1896       ,       .          .    ?  |
 1896           ,    " ".    ?  |
 1897       ""    ... ?  |4
 19 . .",   ..." |
 19    ,    ,   .   , ,    -  ,    ,  .  .  |
 19 ,    ,       ,      .    ?  |
 1900       ... ,  : "  - 60.   - 65.  - 70..."      ?  |
 1900      25,   4    1  .  1994      122,    33,    48.  ?  |
 1901           ,         .        ?  |  
 1905      ""         3025 ,    600 .     ?  |
 1910         ,   Florula vespasiaensis.      ?  | 
 1913     ,   1935  1989       .  .  |
 1916    ,   ", ,    ."    ?  |
 1917 .          ,        .    ?  |  
 1918      ,  ,        XVII .     |
 1918          .   ,        " ".       ?  |
 1920 ,   , ..     " ".   ,     -  ,   ...   ?  |
 1921       -   .           .     ?  |
 1922  - " ".  1925  - " ".  ,   1929     ,    | 
 1922       "    "?  |-
 1923             .       .    ?  |
 1925 .       ,    .    ,    ?  |
 1926           .  1929    .          ?  |
 1930 .          "  ",      .     |
 1930 .      " ".        ,       ?  | 

 1931  .  :  , ,   .    ?  |- 
 1931   :  , ,   .    ?  |- 
 1932            ,       .      | 
 1933     -72 .        ?  |
 1938    ,                .  ?  |
 1938   -             .  ?  | 
 1946-57 .      ,    1990- . -    .      ?  |
 1949       :    ... ?  | 
 1952 .  ""   "Bentlly r-type continental"    OLG490.      - ?  |
 1954       "   ".    ?  |  
 1954     ,            .    ,    ...  |
 1954 ,   ,     51%     ,    80-     2/3  .    ?  |
 1956     ,          .      ?  |  
 1961       .    ,    ?  |
 1962           ,          .   .  |
 1964        ,     ,        " ".  ? |
 1966      3  :  ,    ... |
 1976        -  271    ,         288 . ?  |  
 1984     -    . ?  |
 1984   ,       7  1944 .,        ...  ?  |-
 1984          4 .      ,     .     ?  |
 1987 .           20 .,    .  ?  | 
 1988       ,      9    -   .    ?  |
 1990  115-   -     -  "  ".    ?  |- 
 1990   " "    .   ... ?  | 
 1992 .   ,   ,  , ,   .     ?  |
 1993      600- ,     2, 2 .   ?  |
 1994      72-,     ,    : "  ''".      ?  |-
 1997    300 .   ,     -    .  ?  | 
 20-  XX      ,      . ?  |
 20-     -    .  ?  |
 211 . . .        .     ?  |
 263   ..             .   ?  | 
 30-   ,     ,        .     |
 312            - .      ?  |
 50-        .    ,  :  |  
 60     ,      ,   ,    20  .   ... ?  | 
 70- .      ,          .    ?  |
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 70-  20-  -      ,    .    ... ?  |
 70-         .     ?  | 
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 988    .        .    ?  |
 Aape ceo a yaa peyc  ...  |
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 Kae o epa cac aoa ae  ec acoo coo, o  eo oaa , ee xoee apae c oea. | |travka
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 XVIII              , ,  ,   .    ?  |
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 cp. ea o. cee ceepoo pepoop.  |
 cpeeeoe coa Xaaa a peex.  |
 capo pycco ap - ae oeocyaeo aeo cocaa apep.  |
 capy: eaec e c ocpe, yoe a oe.  |
 capy: oeoe ypeee c apy po  pycepo.  |
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 ..:. |
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 ..:  |
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 ..  |
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 .. ,   ( ) |
 ..  |
 ..    |
 .. ;   |
 .. ,"" |
 ..:    |
 ..:   ; ;   |
 ..: .  |
 ..: . ; ;; |
 .. .  |
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 ...,    ?  |
 ...,    |
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 ..   |
( 1951)  . () |
( 1952)  .  .  () |
( 1954)  .,  .   () |
( 1954)  . () |
( 1955)  . () |
( 1956) ,  . () |
( 1959) ,  . () |
( 1961) ,  .  () |
( 1961) ,  .,  .  () |
( 1961)  . () |
( 1961) ,  . () |
( 1962)  (  ) |
( 1962)  () |
( 1963) ,  .  () |
( 1963)  . () |
( 1964) . ,  .  () |
( 1965) ,  . () |
( 1965) ,   . () |
( 1965)   . .,  () |
( 1966)  .,  .  () |
( 1966)  .,  .  () |
( 1966) ,  . () |
( 1966),  () |
( 1967)  () |
( 1967) - () |
( 1967) ,  . () |
( 1967)  () |
( 1972) ,  .,  .  () |
( 1973)  . () |
( 1975) ,  . () |
( 1975) ,  . () |
( 1977) ,   () |
( 1980) ,  . () |
( 1980) ,  . () |
( 1982) ,  . () |
( 1987),  () |
( 1992),  () |
(. - , , ),   . , .    |
() .       |
() .  .   .-.  |
() .  .   .-.  |
(, )  ,   |
( )  .  |
( , ) -    .  |
()    -  .  |
()  ,    |
(,  )    |
( -  ) ,    , 258 .  ,      1- -   | 
(.) ,  ?  |
(. )  -  (  ) |
(-)     |
(),         |
()     |
()     18 .  1930-32 . |
()   30-   |
(.)  , ?  |
(.)  ()?  |
(, ,   .) |
(, ,   .) |
(, ,   .) |
(, ,   .) |
(.)  |
(.)  |
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(.) , ?  |
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() .    |
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(.)  |
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() .  |
() - .   .- |
(.)         |
()  .  |
(, ) .    |
( )    |
()    |
() . ,     |
()      |
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()    |
()  , . .  |
()  , . . ?  |
() . ,  |
()   ,     |
( )    |
()    .  |
() .  |
()    |
()   |
() .  |
()  |
() ,  .  |
( ) -  .  |
()    , ., , . |
( )   . |
() ,    |
() .-.  |
- " "  |
- ,   ? -  ? | - ... .    ?. |
-     ? - ,   ... |(  " ") |
-       ""   |
-        ()      |
-     ...? -            |
-  , ,  ,  .  ,     . -   ,  .    ... ?  |
- ,   | ... -    .    |
..  -   |
..      "   " |
..  -   ,      1986  |
..   (   MTV) |
..  |
... -  () |
... -       . ( )?  |
... -    ?  |
... -    ?  |
... -    ?  |
... -   ,     . ( )?  |
... ca apoa c 1375 oa. | |travka
...           |
...  |
...  (    ) |
...       |
...  |
...   |
...   ,     |
...  () |
...         |
... , .  |
...     ,      ?  |
...   |
...  ape, o "pepac  oa y", oe po co 5 "" - a(aoo), aca(co), ac(pa), ypa(ape. epa, o. eee), axya(cec. a).  |
...  ,  "   ",    5 "" - (), (), (), (.,.),(.) |
...  ?  |
...      |
...       (.) |
...   -      ?  |
... - -   , ...  -  , ...  -     .         ?  | 
...  ,   ?  |
...         |
...       .    ;  ,       . ( . , " " ) |
...   ( . )?  |
...    |
... ,     (   ) |
... ,  ,      ()?  |
... ,   ,   ... ( . .) |
...  -          - |
...      ?  |
...    ?  |
...  , -   ,        (  ?) |
...  ,     (.) |
...  (  "")?  |
...  ?  |
...  ( " ") |
...  |
...  ,      |
...  ,        (  ?)?  |
...    13  |
...   |
...  ,    () |
...  - ,          ?  |
...   -     -  ?  |
...  -    XII-XV     ,      ?  |
...    ,      (   "" . )?  |
...   ,         (  ?)?  |
...  ,   (.) |
...    ,     (  )?  |
... ,   ,  . .  |
...     -     .  |
...--    |
...- (,   ""    )?  |
...- -  "" ,        |
...-     |
...- ( ,    )?  |
.... -  |
....  - ,          ?  |
... -    ?  |
... "( .)" |
...    (.) |
..  |
0, 1  ,  185, 2 ?  |
0, 987412   -     1  1961  1991 .   ?  |1 
0,1  |
0,4047      |
1 - , 5 -  , 8 - , 10 - , 11 - , 12 - , 14 -  IV.         |
1  3- .  |
1  5     |
1  8    .. |
1  ,  (   - ) |
1   .  |
1     . |
1     ; .   |
1 ...,    |
1 , 2 , 2 , 1 .        | 
1     |
1     |
1)         , 2)    , 3)     .  |
1)  , 2)     .  |
1)   . 2)  .  |
1)      . 2)        . 3)          .  |
1)  -, 2)   , 3)   .  |
1- . -   |
1-   - -   . . - |
1-  . ;  |
1-  9 . .   .  |
1-  9     .  |
1- , |
1-   .. |
1-   |
1-    ,    .   1836-1900. ?  |
1- -  , 6-  12- -  ,  -  .     ?  |
1- .    |
1- , . |
1- ..,     I |
1/10  ""?  |
1/10   |
1/100 cyo, oa, opya.  |
1/100  |
1/100  |
1/100 , , ,  |
1/100   |
1/1000000  |
1/24  |
1/3  |
1/32 ?  |
1/32   |
1/4  ?  |
1/52  ?  |
10  |
10   (.) |
10-   |
100    -  ...   ?  |37
100    -  ...   ?  |37.8
100 ?  |
100     |
100  |
1000  |
11-   |
11-     |
11-       ?  |
12  ( 144) |
12  ( 144)?  |
12        .     10 .        ?  | 
12-     |
12-     |
13  1969     .      |
13-   |
14 ap,  Ho o o capoy c, paocae oea ... ocoe, xo ca oo e ea. | |travka
15  1157                 .   ?  | 
15-72) |
150-        1988 .  ... ?  |
16-  ,      (1809-65);  ?  |
165  165-90-90 |
1690,   ,    |
17    " "".       ?  | 
18  1928     " "       .         .  ?  | 
18-   |
18-  ;   . |
1891  - " ". 1931  - " ". 1961  - "  ". 1971  - " ".       | 
19 % -    , 47 % -   , 34 % -   . ?  | 
19-   |
1909  - , 1921  - , 1951  - .   ()  ?  |..
2   10?  |1024
2   16?  |65536
2, 4, 10, 12, 14, 18, 62, 76, 96, 114.         76  96?  |86
2-8-       |
2-     |
2-   (1797-1801) |
2-   |
2-     |
22  1627            .    ?  | 
23  1987   .     ?  |
23-   (  1833-1901,   1889-1893, )?  |
240  450-         ... ?  |
25-30%-    - ?  |
250       .        ?  |
26  2000          . ,  ,     .     ?  | 
27-   |
27-  ?  |
27- ,   ,        ,       -  .   ?  | 
28-  .    |
3  |
3,14... |
3,14159 |
3-4   ,  19 .       |
3-6              |
3-  |
3-     |
3-. .     |
3-.     |
3-  ,     (.) |
3.14159   ?  |
30  1908         ?  |
30  1972     9  1905        .        ?  | 
30-1515 |
30-       |
30-   |
30-  ?  |
31-   |
31-  ;     (1908) |
33-   |
34-   (  1890-1969,   1953-1961, )?  |
35-   (1961-63),   ?  |
360  - |
365  5  ...  45.51 .    .   ?  |48
37-  ,       " " |
38-   (  1913,   1974-1977, )?  |
38-   |
38-  ;   |
39-   (  1924,   1977-1981, )?  |
39-  ,  . |
3D   |quake
3,   ,    ... ?  |
4  1888    -       .       ?  | 
4-     |
4-  ;  .  |
4-     |
4-    ?  |
4- ?  |
4- ?  |
40-   |
41-   (  1924,   1989-1993, )?  |
41-   |
42-   (  1946,   1993-2000, )?  |
42-  ,   ?  |
45-1507)   (1470 |
5  1953    .     ,  - ,       .  ?  |  
5-   |
5-  ;   |
5-   (1817-1825) |
5-     |
50- ,      1999  . |
51      |
55%     .  60        18.   XIV   400 .      ?  |
6 ap: co epo "ceoo eaae" ao aepa e ...,  "pex opoe" (aae paa). | |travka
6-     (- ) |
6-     |
6-   |
6-  ; .  19-20 .; .  |
60 %  -   .         ,     4- . ?  |
60  |
70-    |
8  1941   : "     ,     ".    ?  |
8, 2, 9, 1, 5, 7, 3, 4, 6.  ,       |
8-  ,   .      |
8-    . |
9  10   ,             |
9  ..    p "    ..." p   ettena eninelo.    p?  | 
:  -   ,    "" - |
:   |
:      |-     -  |
:  -  |
:  - ,  "    " -      |
:  -  ,  .      |
:   -  : |
:   |
:  -    ,    "" |
:  | |
: ,:  |
:,     |
:,      |
:,    |
:- |
< ... ,   - >.     ?  |
? ( 1939) ,  . () |
?    (, ) |
?  ( "") |
A poa yaa a ay Aopa. | |travka
A(b+c)=ab+ac -   ...?  |
Acpoo, op ao e ae, aae eo ee. | |travka
Apacoe aae epoo opaa.  |
Apxeoo Xoap Kapep oyyo ca ece a coe  eo  o, o o yep   oxopoe. Ko o? | |travka
Ap. ooop; aae . ay  Kaaxcae  1936-38.  |
Apce ee.  |
Axe, pe, peee e, apo (. .).  |
Aoco  x aa oe a o cpece epee "e a coaax". | |travka
Aop cxoopo ca "Koe-opyo".  |
Aop poee "eoc e opo", "a coo ypea ooo poco", "oce epa", "a oo ece".  |
Aop pa "o pao aa opoc, yo a oy ac oea". | |travka
Aoaec epeaae ca, a ece ao-y cce, exaa.  |
Ac apoa.  |
Ae, , ya, o. Oee aae. | |travka
Apa, peoe aa, oope oepa oey  cpae y Caa-Kpy  1656 .  |
A. -eppop. ea  pae.  |
Acpao - eppopaa e.  |
Acpao-eppopa ep a pae.  |
Aapa apoa pa.  |
Ac,  A.  |
Aapya pa.  |
Aa o  y poea.  |
Aecapo ece c eeo ca apy "a pacye ..." ( e  aoe). | |travka
Aoo.  |
Ao acyex pace.  |
Ao, e oce cep opa o, aaec. | |travka
A. opeae epoap.  |
Aepac yeece,  ee aa oyocpo a pae ceepe pea.  |
Aepac cae, aop "oepo".  |
Aya pooo apca c coo. pa. oepa (oae o  . .).  |
Aca  epex coee.  |
A. o.  |
Ac , coae acceco epoa.  |
Aa Axaoa pecaaa ey cay cyy  ey . Ko o? | |travka
Ao capy.  |
Ao.  |
A opo  Kpy.  |
Aapa  ycaoa  ocyece eoopx ecx  xecx poecco.  |
Ae.  |
Aeecoe copeoae  pee pe.  |
Aop aeaa ya: "Peya aeaa ocoaec a ce oxx ..., pyax ". | |travka
Apoca a e.  |
Apoop  oe.  |
B     ,      .      ?  |canicula
C 1699 oa aoap peope epa 1 Pocc oya o. | |travka
C   - , .        ,          .    ?  |
C16H34, . , t . 286, 5 . .        |
CaO  Ca(OH)2?  |
Caa oa  Epa yc.  |
Caoe aoe pe y aea.  |
Caoe yeoe eoaee a ee.  |
Caoe  aece oox yapo.  |
Caoe oo aaocpyopa ep epeee  Pocc  Aepy  |
Ca "eeaec"  eeao. | |travka
Ca cpoap co poy.  |
Ca py ap ypac.  |
Cepa oa aoa, pee opeoo  ayc.  |
Ceepoe oaee ooe.  |
Ceeco oox pa. pacee.  |
Ceeco  aepaco "o oep" "ac".  |
Ceeco apoox apacx ox.  |
Cocy,  oopoo yp  "Kaaco ee" ac oepy aac oop.  |
Cocaa ac cox co, ooaaa ooee  caoea.  |
Cocaa ac pacopaopa.  |
Cocoe pae apyeoo xa.  |
Coco a eo cae.  |
Coeee x. eea c copoo.  |
Coopyee  a,  oopo po c paxo yepeo.  |
Cop cax pyx  cax coox o.  |
Cop pacoo opaoo a.  |
Cop eeo.  |
Co. : o; xyo.  |
Co. aaocpyop.  |
Co. aep, o o pe ceo a "peop".  |
Co. aep; pyc. poe.  |
Co. apca.  |
Co. apca.  |
Co. peccep, peopaop ce, op-op  py. aep. eapa.  |
Co. xoec.  |
Co. xoec.  |
Co. xyo.  |
Co. xyo.  |
Co. ypa; oooo, cepc.  |
Co. epaypoe; pee oo.  |
Co. cae.  |
Coeca a.  |
Coec pae, oe a aypca.  |
Coec poo a ye.  |
Coeae; ye coe  oe. aae Pocc.  |
Cooyoc eoo cceoa eeca o cepa ooe.  |
Cooyoc oo, ooo.  |
Cooyoc peo, ooax ao ye cee.  |
Cooyoc epecx popo, eoxox  pao, pooca.  |
Coace, p, opo.  |
Coaee oyx copo, ocyoe aoap a ycya.  |
Coaee, oo ceoe, ax oaecax.  |
Coeco yx opao pax o, oo pocee  oy.  |
Coee c. oyap  |
Coee c. oyap.  |
Coee . oyap.  |
Coae e ea.  |
Co xox pace.  |
Cooea poooa a y eopyco  ypae. | |travka
Coac eeo eo.  |
Copy pea ae, ypaa.  |
Cp. -eo. ao. epeo yepe yxooo a.  |
Cpeco c.  |
Cpeco ycaoe  opaa xocex ce ey pep - yaca ooecoo oopoa.  |
Cpeco, ycaee cecyaoe eee. | |travka
Cpe x ocpoo ec  c,  Kpc, a ce ece o aac o e x opeoo acee.  |
Cpeeaaca oa.  |
Cpeeeooe aae apao  apacoo ee epepo, aoeax  VIII  oy ac peecoo oyocpoa.  |
Cpeeeo ee  ya.  |
Cyea cye  o epa.  |
Cyxa capa.  |
Cyxoe eeco  e ex ac.  |
Cyopo oop: "O xaeeoe  a o, o o pae a ce ce ea, poe ... | |travka
Cyec, a ae oec   ca.  |
Cyo, apyeoe op  pa eeca  ooa epecx opae.  |
Cypy.  |
Cyee c ocox copo.  |
Coe aae oa oya o yeeoo cacoo aa cepepa (poe "cepepo"). | |travka
Coco e coxpa cocoe oo  e.  |
Coco e e opy o ece apyo  ooccaaa ee p pepae oec.  |
Cycec ap o  aocepe.  |
Ccea epop  peopae apoca.  |
Ccea aceoa, p oopo eoe yeco epexo epaeo  capey cy   capey  poe.  |
Cape c eoo.  |
Cee  oeaeo.  |
Coecy apo, paaae  ooo aa.  |
C opc eep.  |
Coecoe ooaee aa, oe peo.  |
Co "y".  |
Co Po.  |
Co acpaoc.  |
Co aocpaa  |
Co aocpaa.  |
Co cpoee  |
Co cpoee.  |
Co pay, op.  |
Co aeco, poe cocoe.  |
Co paeoc  |
Co paeoc.  |
Co poeae.  |
Co oeae, poae.  |
Co ac.  |
Co paoyee, oyee.  |
Co epeycpoco, peopaoae  |
Co epeycpoco, peopaoae.  |
Co aepa.  |
Co aa  |
Co aa.  |
Ceecoe ooo, aae oopoo oo ye a pe ae oe.  |
Cac ycy  eoo oe.  |
Cae o coe cy.  |
Coo  ey  , a o e paec.  |
Coee ooo opx opo, ooeoe eo p eo a.  |
Co  cpyyp oeca, oaae e  ac.  |
Ceee poyo  yye aeca.  |
Cocoe eeco, apo, eeoe  oo.  |
C,      ,    . ( )?  |
C,    ?  |
Cace Pa, epeo Hca,  aocoo. | |travka
Ceac opao opaoa o eoe oye.  |
Ceac o oee oae.  |
Ceac, a cae oex coaex.  |
Ceao oopyoaoe eco  poee copeoa ao-  aaoee.  |
Ceaoe  oeoe ocoe oppoae.  |
Coco yea oco. | |travka
Cocooc  caoae, caoaay. | |travka
Copcea, ypoe aae.  |
Copa pa c paea.  |
Copa pa, ooaa aepaa.  |
Cy Caypa, aep o. 220 .  |
Cy oa a  ece, oxooe ecoe oeco oopo c oo ooo (pe. .).  |
C       ?  |
C,  ,   19-22 ?  |
Capocacoe ycoe , oaaee "cop, paop".  |
Cap. aae oce  pacpa.  |
Capa epoeca oea  |
Capa epoeca oea.  |
Capoe opye: po  oop a coo pee c ee  e oyeca.  |
Capoe pyccoe aae a. | |travka
Cap papo cap  e eaecoo cocya, aoeoo opoxo.  |
Caa  paa ay.  |
Caapa po acaepa.  |
Ca epo  oce.  |
Cee oe.  |
Copoa cea  |
Copoa cea  |
Copoa cea  |
Copoa cea.  |
Copoa cea.  |
Copoa cea.  |
Copoa cea.  |
Copo eoeoc ooe ey .  |
Coa Ape.  |
Coa apacoo ocyapca.  |
Coa epoecoo ocyapca.  |
Coa ocpooo ocyapca  Oea.  |
Coa axpea.  |
Coa oc-a  Ape  |
Coa oc-a  Ape.  |
Cooee poooox o.  |
Coa ya.  |
Cpeee  oce co  opeeeo e.  |
Cpoa opa  coa pao.  |
Cpy. co. y. cpye  . Cp.  |
Cx ya.  |
Cx,  oopo ce coa aac c oo y.  |
Cxoopee C. Ecea.  |
Cepa eeoc; poaa y  opeeeo apae.  |
Ceo p.  |
Cpo p c oaee peao coo y apoo aco Aep; Haae eco p, pooe popaoe oeceee. | |travka
Ec ee py y,  aae x aa  |
Ec ee py y,  aae x aa.  |
Eo coepae o aoo: "ac a ay poe".  |
Eo e: " ececex ayax aeaeca cpooc e ya" - aco oop aay. | |travka
Eo ooe pe ca ca py aao  aa eo "paaa". A a cao ee o . | |travka
Eo o caec opeaee epoo a popapoa. | |travka
Eo yy cooa  e  e "8 1/2",  oopyx  oyeao "Pocc, oopy  oep". | |travka
Eo aae pooo o peecoo coa "axe" ("paa"). | |travka
Eec o a.  |
Eceoe aceooe cpe coe  |
Ea acpao-eppopaoo ee Pocc, eea Eaepo opo  coxpaac o o Opco peo 1917. | |travka
Ea acc  Kae.  |
Eoa pya.  |
Eoa pya.  |
Eoc  ooa.  |
F-    |
Flash BIOS   Chaintech Computer    BIOS  ... ?  |
Ha xopoe oepe x oo cxoa.  |
Ha e epeac e o o y.  |
Haceooe, coyeoe  ooeco a pace.  |
Hacoa a coecoo cae . a.  |
Hacoa a apa Tea. | |travka
Hap. apc CCCP (XAT).  |
Hapo A (. .).  |
Hapo A.  |
Hapo Ap.  |
Hapo Ap.  |
Hapo o  ee y ecx apoo. A y ac a aa yaco pycoo eca. | |travka
Hapyee eococ oc y eoea, ooo.  |
Haxa, py, ecc, yoa oy - opayea o   pycco e, a  pee Pe, e acoc o aoaoc, a aa acpooo. Ko e o? | |travka
Haya o cocae, cpoe, cocax eec  x pepaex.  |
Haya o oca opacaeo ooe.  |
Haya o opeco e eoea, o cxecx poeccax pee ax-o aa.  |
Haya, yaa xece coca aeoo y  eo ocoa.  |
Haya ca, pae eoo.  |
Haooa aco cpaa c .  o apoa eo a  "Ae"  e Ocepx. | |travka
Haoee  a, o.  |
Hacpo a.  |
Haeoc, cooepe.  |
Haae capoo a, co pa oee.  |
Haae p opa opxoopax.  |
Haae aoo-y poee  oeo eo ac.  |
Haae eoopx e  |
Haae eoopx e.  |
Haae epx yax ee, eex  Acp  1762 .  |
Haae epoecoo a  |
Haae epoecoo a.  |
Haoee eca payca oapa.  |
Haoee o (yox, ceox  p.) o pax coo (.).  |
Haaa (yo, xoe)  |
Haaa (yo, xoe).  |
Haoeooc apa.  |
Hao ce.  |
Hao, oop aepa yope ece c o.  |
Haao yao pa.  |
Haa oacp  |
Haa oacp.  |
Ha pe a aa eoe ypaee  e eaecoo opya. A eep o aa oo  epoecx cpa. | |travka
He co.  |
Hecoo coa, apex ece.  |
Hecoo a, coeex  oe pao.  |
Hecxoopa epaypa  |
Hecxoopa epaypa.  |
Heoaoc.  |
Hepa pa - o coo. | |travka
Heypaoeeoc paaxc ace a.  |
Heooe pyoe oaxao.  |
Heooe yyee, a.  |
Heooe eceoe cyo.  |
Heoo oe, ae capoopec, oacp  yxo ecoc.  |
Heoo a c o pexpa o.  |
Heoo eco ao.  |
Heeaeco  opy pyx copo, ye cop.  |
Hee ye, aop 19-oo "cepo cop".  |
Hee ye, aypea Hoeeco pe o oo  ee.  |
Hee aea 19 ea.  |
Heo cy (o epoy).  |
Heeepeo  |
Heeepeo.  |
Heo ecoe, ecoooe.  |
Heo, oxoee  eoopo ooe a p. pee, ee  oe.  |
Homo homini lupus est.    : "...  - "?  |
Hoo, eao p  aoe oeco.  |
Ho ape eapa a ao poo, a "oppe opaa pe" oopoo e oca eo ea. | |travka
Ho (acpoo.).  |
Ho epe Poeco (epcoa).  |
H p  " " p p  ,  pp    ,  p         | 
H p  " " p p  ,  pp    ,  p       .  | 
H      p?  |p
H    .   "   ,    , , ."  | 
H   ,          |-  -
H  ,   : "     "?  |
H ,    ,  ... ?  | 
H    1765 ,      .        ?  |
H yoee ac oo  |
H yoee ac oo.  |
H ac oy; ocoae op, xoa.  |
H, ae pyy  xoaoyao eo. pec  ee. | |travka
Hec pa.  |
Intel Pentium III   ...   ( )?  |
Intel Pentium III   ...   ()?  |4
Kapayp.  |
Kapa epeaa.  |
Kapa eaceca; cy. eaeo.  |
Ka  epoe oa "Kyace aa".  |
Ka  ex, oo o o  e Cap e eppopo  "ceoe oycecoe yyee"  |
Ka  ex, oo o o  e Cap e eppopo  "ceoe oycecoe yyee".  |
Kaa oepc   apco ap.  |
Kaae ocoe ae.  |
Ka a Pyc aa py? | |travka
Ka aa  aepae e Kapcoa. | |travka
Ka aa  cape "Camel" eoe, xo o-o cc  oo  a ac? | |travka
Kaa cpaa ec poo aex cpo (o  opee a  1911 oy)? | |travka
Kao opo eae a eax XVI ex Ocx p  Acpa? | |travka
Kao pecep "poaa" ea.  |
Kao epa aa "oa", "po"  "coo ao"? | |travka
Kao  oc aae cpeee ooee ey cpaepo  poepo? | |travka
Kay acoa ae coeae co oap, cep? | |travka
Kaaa, op (opo  Aepe).  |
Kaepca paeoc.  |
Kaeco poeccoaa.  |
Kaeco eoea.  |
Koceec cpye  |
Koceec cpye.  |
Koc  cepee epee ce pyo e.  |
Kope pace, y  y  a op coy.  |
Kopo oaa, pyooe oeo pae epa epoa epo poo o. Ca xp o Epo o e aep. a? | |travka
Ko a o pyoe.  |
Koo ae. Hacoee . | |travka
Koy pe ee  ap caco opoee. ee o opoe, eoo coepa, ee oa eyec  o ce e. | |travka
Koeco eo, ooaeo eo p apea a o payc.  |
Koe apco eapa, pa  . .  |
Koe, y c ece o .  |
Koe acoeo ya.  |
Koa ep.  |
Koe aypeaa oeeco pe . oy.  |
Koa y, epeax o y.  |
Koaa e; ep. oopeae pop.  |
Koao "eo" o oea apeo (ec. o.).  |
Kooop, oep: "Ee Oe", "oa aa".  |
Kooop, aca  oe XVIII ea "Pyooco, a p oo yx pax oce co ac, e e  aeeo pecae o ye  oo". | |travka
Kocpyop paeo-oceco ex.  |
Koopa, aep; pecaecoe oeee  |
Koopa, aep; pecaecoe oeee.  |
Koe.  |
Ko o Kxoa.  |
Kpacoapc pa (opo)  |
Kpacoapc pa (opo).  |
Kpaoc  ax-y peoax, ax.  |
Kpaocpo oyc oeocyaeo.  |
Kpaoe oee ec, poec  x oceoaeo c.  |
Kpeoca ooc - opo  apa  eoao Pyc.  |
Kpeoc, eo eeoe.  |
Kpoe y aepa.  |
Kpoe apeo a opeeee aco oe, peco ae 1 ape co oa  o eoe yooce. | |travka
Kpya ac ce  epep copeeoo copoo epeoo oa.  |
Kpyoe ooe pecaeec.  |
Kyco eca, capee  ooe  cye, y apoo ocoo Epo. | |travka
Kycapoa a.  |
Kypop  Kpy.  |
Kyc aop, po oopoo a peeo opoc e Kacpo. | |travka
Kyo  Cepe Cooea.  |
Kye  ec Ocpocoo "He ce oy acea".  |
Kyae  py.  |
Kapa  aco cpeeeoo opoe.  |
Kca co cepco co.  |
Keaopa (ycap.).  |
Kopeccep, / "Aceec cpo", "Kopoe cpe".  |
Ko o poee Caoa-epa  |
Ko o poee Caoa-epa.  |
Ko, c Aecapo o oy pay Caa. | |travka
Kacc epcco epayp 13 ea.  |
Ka cpye,  oopo coyc aooae e c ac cpyx  yxox cpyeo. | |travka
Ka ya cpye c oyxoaea ea ycpoco, o y o ao.  |
Ka oeecoo coepa  cxax pyccoo oa 18 ea K. coa.  |
K, caa aao epoe eooeoo poaa xaa epooa.  |
Ko coe peyea cocee acy  |
Ko coe peyea cocee acy.  |
Ko oae oy  pyoce.  |
Ko op y, aco poae eoea.  |
Ko y opy aep? | |travka
Ko a ooe yea ceoc ce, oa  yee a oe  Aape.  |
Ko  coe eca "opaoa" epe Oce p.  |
Ko ao aa.  |
K    ""   ?  |
La famille (.) -   |
La faute (.)-   |
O-a  oaco poe.  |
Ocopee (ycap.).  |
Ocoo  pa.  |
Ocao, aoc ey pxoo  pacxoo cea.  |
Ocpo y oepe Acpa.  |
Ocpo  Cpe. ope.  |
Ocpo  Cpeeo ope  |
Ocpo  Cpeeo ope.  |
Ocpo  Cpeeo ope.  |
Ocpo  apeeo ope.  |
Ocpoa  oco ope.  |
Opa ecoo cecoo caoypae c peoaae  e opca  opeooo Pocc.  |
Opa ea eoea  ooo, oco  a, ocoo copaac o ece epx yco.  |
Opa, oop oeae a ocyee copoa  opa (aao.).  |
Opaa, oa oya (epaypoe).  |
Opa ooo  eoea  pa epo pa, apo.  |
Opa eoea  eo ex opax.  |
Oopo pe, coepa ooae, e coa.  |
Opae eacoc  opeccype. Ho  "Cpae " copo e a pa. a peccepa? | |travka
Opao oe o y  |
Opao oe o y.  |
Opaee a coeo, oepo.  |
Oy yoco.  |
Oaco ep Kaaxcaa.  |
Oaco ep  Kaaxcae  |
Oaco ep  Kaaxcae.  |
Oac apoo oca.  |
Oee y oa  y a.  |
Opo pee; ceca oa a pae; ypac oeceo-oec cop.  |
Oe ye  pay.  |
O  Opecx ocpoo.  |
O  yaco  poao ae oxa.  |
O  o aoaoex aco.  |
O  paepo a ye aa ee oo eoo acoo acpooa. | |travka
O  acepo aeo py xyoo "yo ae".  |
O  po poo cocyecoa.  |
O  paycx peeo.  |
Oa  ax ycx poe  / "eaaa o" cpaa. | |travka
Oa  oceecx p oc  oep aeoo xyoa. o oy. | |travka
Oa  pex apae Koya.  |
Oo epo p.  |
Oo  yc,  pae oopoo oa ya cooaa oac "Xo-xo" (.   E. epo).  |
Ooeee pacoe pacee, oo oo.  |
Oee oex opao  eoo opaa.  |
Oepo  ccee pe Koo.  |
Oepo a aaco oeoc.  |
Oo epee ece co ceo.  |
Opecoc oc.  |
Oce, a p coee c oo coy.  |
O  op A. . eepo  1802 oy. | |travka
O  apo  cpo, eppopco  peooepo, pao  aopo "ocoo ea". A ca ce o ca e aapco. | |travka
O  ox, a eo xo o ( ec).  |
O ece co co y pyo  eceo poec pe, a eepo yp pyy - pyy,  a e. , xo o papaoa ece  e eo op c pecya, oa eo p a oa. | |travka
O e oc ocooo oa  cepepo y.  |
Oa ypaa y Kapa ape (copoo.).  |
Oa cooaac Tapao  oea  yx.  |
Oa epeceae cp.  |
Oa pa  a c ocpoo o.  |
Oepa eepa.  |
Oepa . . aocoo.  |
Oopa ypoo pae (o Apoy pcy).  |
Opeeeoe coooee ace ey coo, copaepoc.  |
Opeeeoe oeco oyeoo o opo ooa.  |
O oc o ey caoc oa.  |
O p. "": eee o p. oc  1905-07 .  |
Ocyce cea.  |
Oeece coe, aaae.  |
Oepce c cea eoo a pa coa,  oopoe p pe  p po cpec oac apo.  |
Oepce, oeee ooc pa c oo.  |
Oepce.  |
Oe cepca  oo ypee.  |
Oeoe opoeee.  |
Oeoe oeee    appe.  |
Opoe oxee yoo yeca.  |
Oya  a pa a y peae yoa.  |
Oeo, ea yo epexo.  |
Oa  pa.  |
Oa  .  |
Oe aea a opa opx.  |
O, eoee apy "exocoo eea"  aeoo.  |
Paca, pacco  (. .).  |
Pacca . C. Typeea  "aco oxoa".  |
Pacca xaa oeo.  |
Pacope  pecopae, cap oa.  |
Pacooe y pa oypooa epco ... oaec o ypex oace poooo ao ocox oce apa.  |
Paccoe cyo Ceaa Paa.  |
Pacee, oyee coe aae o coa "eep"  peeco pooe.  |
Pace, y oopx o oooe axoc  oe  o oo.  |
Pao eeoae  eeepepaaae opac.  |
Paoee eco Kyco  eo oa.  |
Paoa ee.  |
Paoepo pop.  |
Pa a pae aep.  |
Papa ya.  |
Pao epe po.  |
Pae ox, ya epe  aapyee  pea.  |
Pae oo o ee.  |
Pae e, ya cyx.  |
Paea oea eopa.  |
Paopaae.  |
Paooc cyeoo eaa.  |
Paooc eopoocex oyeo  Pocc 17-18 .  |
Paooc eca.  |
Pao oc.  |
Pao oc.  |
Paoopaoe.  |
Pao ye pa Kaa.  |
Pae  ee oaa epo.  |
Peopaa pep.  |
Peooep, peceae Aypcoo ocooa, paccpe eoapea.  |
Pecp eecoo ooca.  |
Peoee ea, xec ee, aao.  |
Peccep pop Aecapo aa co pyoy  eo c o ooc  Eaepypco oepo eape. | |travka
Peccep  xyo, ca ec eo  - "Te ax peo". | |travka
Peya coe.  |
Pea  A.  |
Pea  eapycc; pea  pco o.  |
Pea  o Aepe.  |
Pea a e ocoe.  |
Pea a ae ocoe.  |
Pea, a o. co ec.  |
Peoo - copec oacp  Pocc.  |
Pepopa a y popecca.  |
Peea  oopox ac (ooco, pee), coyea eco op a oax,  poeopax  epep cea  . .  |
Poc. opeae pae, 19 .  |
Poccc oeaa, apa aa (1975), a epo Coecoo Coa (1944, 1945).  |
Pocooe xyoeceoe ae ooo opaa.  |
Poa, e cox xoo ea oepxoc.  |
Po cooo opoeoo.  |
Po eoe. xox epee  ycapo.  |
Po eoo epeocoo peca, oopo oo ce oyea.  |
Po pa ceeca epaex, cop.  |
Po pa  oyycapo ceeca coox pa. pacee.  |
Pocea o epooy opy.  |
Pooo  o capea y pcx apoo Cpee A  Cp; yco ooo yop (peyeceo y apoo Kaaa) - epco ao c  oa - oac. | |travka
Pooaa a. aepaa.  |
Poeco y eo eco e ape oo aa. | |travka
Poo, pac  ep - cac ca e. | |travka
Poa E. poa.  |
Prunus divaricata (),  ?  |
Pyc. apxeop; co. e-ocoa.  |
Pyc. xyo.  |
Pycca a.  |
Pycca epa acc.  |
Pycca oa apcoo e op.  |
Pyccoe aae yxaepa.  |
Pyccoe aae aoepa.  |
Pycc apc aea, aeecep.  |
Pycc xyoece  ya p, cop cycca.  |
Pycc xyo, aop ap "Oopoa Ceacoo 1855 . ".  |
Pycc x-eopa, op (1844) pye.  |
Pycc eepoxoe, oop ep oc yc Aypa.  |
Pycc ocpyop cpeooo opy.  |
Pycc oooe.  |
Pycc o 18-19 ea, pecae acca, aop o "ea", oc. Eaepe II.  |
Pycc o, py . . aocoo (1840-93); co. yoc.  |
Pycc o.  |
Pycc cae,  py o apo.  |
Pycc ae coa "poccop", pya . Haoo. | |travka
Pye.  |
Pya paa, paa.  |
Pyeoe oeco aoo.  |
Py (opo  Epoe).  |
Pyoe opye  oo.  |
Pyo opa.  |
Pca, oee aca ooa oea.  |
Pc oooe, oop  14-16 oax . . "ypoa" epae o ae c Ape.  |
Pc oooe.  |
Pa ce. apox; opo  eo o.  |
Pa, aeoe yyee a oe.  |
P cxox peeo, yxc py a pyo e.  |
P oaox apo  |
P oaox apo.  |
Rh |
Sex Pistols - , Depeche Mode - , Metallica - , Nirvana - ...?  |
Tapa  aooo a y.  |
Ta. a. pa.  |
Ta aae cec o  a. | |travka
Tae, ae 5 - 6 yp, ooepo coee 4 apa ayx. Pacpocpa y ox apoo Epo. | |travka
Teap. ap.  |
Teapaoe oopee.  |
Tetrao urogallus,     ?  |
Tec (oa c eopa eea), oopc epxy  y cpa   ee ac, a oep cpa - oopy.  |
Teecoe aaae.  |
Teep  1 ye cepo 100 eco. A coo x o ee 30 e aa? |240 |travka
The lease -  ... ?  |
To  oe coco, opeeee ococo eo-y.  |
Topooe pepe.  |
Toa opcoa oa.  |
Toa epeopoa, epeoa  pax ex. ycpocax  opaax.  |
Toa, a, oo opaea oa.  |
Tooe ocpoeee paecoo opaa (oyea, pyoc, oc).  |
Tpacoe copooe pacee c e eya c, pocc  pyy.  |
Tpacoe eapceoe pacee.  |
Tpaa ceoae.  |
Tpexa ec  p. -pe. oo.  |
Tpeyo Cepcoo, cea Koxa, pa eao, oeco aepoa, opee apaop. Oee aae. | |travka
Tpe aoc  py : OP, p,  |
Tpoecoe eoeeoe epeo, ocoo co aypaoo ayya.  |
Tpa, oa (pa.).  |
Tyae co co o.  |
Teca coaa.  |
T paceoc.  |
Topaca o c ap xyoa.  |
Ty o Kxoa.  |
Ty paee eoopx cx po.  |
Te ee - oy e oe. - peooe aopa caa.  |
T; .  |
Ta c epooae ope.  |
Ta, yopeea pae  peoxpaex ex.  |
Tca ac ca.  |
Tpeoe aee opeeeo pooeoc o poopy cya.  |
Windows |
X?  |
Xapaepca cpe.  |
Xapaepca, oaaa coy cee co (c); Opae ooop, y ooope ocoe ec. | |travka
Xopoee eo a e aoy. | |travka
Xo o opoe, opo ee. | |travka
Xoco, ea aooooe a Pyc.  |
Xpae poee oc.  |
Xpa, co, , yo - ce ece.  |
Xpcac. cea  CA.  |
Xyo, coa oa, oae ooa.  |
Xaca xoa.  |
Xaa, ca ya  a, pa.  |
X. opye, ceapyeec a eax.  |
X. ee, aoe.  |
X. ee.  |
X epe ceeca yx c e ope  ep exo.  |
Xeoyooe ee.  |
[ . ex(pressi)on - , ],  ,       |
pa  opoe - a aa pa. | |travka
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()    .  |
() .  |
()    |
()   |
() .  |
()  |
() ,  .  |
( ) -  .  |
()    , ., , . |
( )   . |
() ,    |
() .-.  |
- " "  |
- ,   ? -  ? | - ... .    ?. |
-     ? - ,   ... |(  " ") |
-       ""   |
-        ()      |
-     ...? -            |
-  , ,  ,  .  ,     . -   ,  .    ... ?  |
- ,   | ... -    .    |
..  -   |
..      "   " |
..  -   ,      1986  |
..   (   MTV) |
..  |
... -  () |
... -       . ( )?  |
... -    ?  |
... -    ?  |
... -    ?  |
... -   ,     . ( )?  |
... ca apoa c 1375 oa. | |travka
...           |
...  |
...  (    ) |
...       |
...  |
...   |
...   ,     |
...  () |
...         |
... , .  |
...     ,      ?  |
...   |
...  ape, o "pepac  oa y", oe po co 5 "" - a(aoo), aca(co), ac(pa), ypa(ape. epa, o. eee), axya(cec. a).  |
...  ,  "   ",    5 "" - (), (), (), (.,.),(.) |
...  ?  |
...      |
...       (.) |
...   -      ?  |
... - -   , ...  -  , ...  -     .         ?  | 
...  ,   ?  |
...         |
...       .    ;  ,       . ( . , " " ) |
...   ( . )?  |
...    |
... ,     (   ) |
... ,  ,      ()?  |
... ,   ,   ... ( . .) |
...  -          - |
...      ?  |
...    ?  |
...  , -   ,        (  ?) |
...  ,     (.) |
...  (  "")?  |
...  ?  |
...  ( " ") |
...  |
...  ,      |
...  ,        (  ?)?  |
...    13  |
...   |
...  ,    () |
...  - ,          ?  |
...   -     -  ?  |
...  -    XII-XV     ,      ?  |
...    ,      (   "" . )?  |
...   ,         (  ?)?  |
...  ,   (.) |
...    ,     (  )?  |
... ,   ,  . .  |
...     -     .  |
...--    |
...- (,   ""    )?  |
...- -  "" ,        |
...-     |
...- ( ,    )?  |
.... -  |
....  - ,          ?  |
... -    ?  |
... "( .)" |
...    (.) |
..  |
0, 1  ,  185, 2 ?  |
0, 987412   -     1  1961  1991 .   ?  |1 
0,1  |
0,4047      |
1 - , 5 -  , 8 - , 10 - , 11 - , 12 - , 14 -  IV.         |
1  3- .  |
1  5     |
1  8    .. |
1  ,  (   - ) |
1   .  |
1     . |
1     ; .   |
1 ...,    |
1 , 2 , 2 , 1 .        | 
1     |
1     |
1)         , 2)    , 3)     .  |
1)  , 2)     .  |
1)   . 2)  .  |
1)      . 2)        . 3)          .  |
1)  -, 2)   , 3)   .  |
1- . -   |
1-   - -   . . - |
1-  . ;  |
1-  9 . .   .  |
1-  9     .  |
1- , |
1-   .. |
1-   |
1-    ,    .   1836-1900. ?  |
1- -  , 6-  12- -  ,  -  .     ?  |
1- .    |
1- , . |
1- ..,     I |
1/10  ""?  |
1/10   |
1/100 cyo, oa, opya.  |
1/100  |
1/100  |
1/100 , , ,  |
1/100   |
1/1000000  |
1/24  |
1/3  |
1/32 ?  |
1/32   |
1/4  ?  |
1/52  ?  |
10  |
10   (.) |
10-   |
100    -  ...   ?  |37
100    -  ...   ?  |37.8
100 ?  |
100     |
100  |
1000  |
11-   |
11-     |
11-       ?  |
12  ( 144) |
12  ( 144)?  |
12        .     10 .        ?  | 
12-     |
12-     |
13  1969     .      |
13-   |
14 ap,  Ho o o capoy c, paocae oea ... ocoe, xo ca oo e ea. | |travka
15  1157                 .   ?  | 
15-72) |
150-        1988 .  ... ?  |
16-  ,      (1809-65);  ?  |
165  165-90-90 |
1690,   ,    |
17    " "".       ?  | 
18  1928     " "       .         .  ?  | 
18-   |
18-  ;   . |
1891  - " ". 1931  - " ". 1961  - "  ". 1971  - " ".       | 
19 % -    , 47 % -   , 34 % -   . ?  | 
19-   |
1909  - , 1921  - , 1951  - .   ()  ?  |..
2   10?  |1024
2   16?  |65536
2, 4, 10, 12, 14, 18, 62, 76, 96, 114.         76  96?  |86
2-8-       |
2-     |
2-   (1797-1801) |
2-   |
2-     |
22  1627            .    ?  | 
23  1987   .     ?  |
23-   (  1833-1901,   1889-1893, )?  |
240  450-         ... ?  |
25-30%-    - ?  |
250       .        ?  |
26  2000          . ,  ,     .     ?  | 
27-   |
27-  ?  |
27- ,   ,        ,       -  .   ?  | 
28-  .    |
3  |
3,14... |
3,14159 |
3-4   ,  19 .       |
3-6              |
3-  |
3-     |
3-. .     |
3-.     |
3-  ,     (.) |
3.14159   ?  |
30  1908         ?  |
30  1972     9  1905        .        ?  | 
30-1515 |
30-       |
30-   |
30-  ?  |
31-   |
31-  ;     (1908) |
33-   |
34-   (  1890-1969,   1953-1961, )?  |
35-   (1961-63),   ?  |
360  - |
365  5  ...  45.51 .    .   ?  |48
37-  ,       " " |
38-   (  1913,   1974-1977, )?  |
38-   |
38-  ;   |
39-   (  1924,   1977-1981, )?  |
39-  ,  . |
3D   |quake
3,   ,    ... ?  |
4  1888    -       .       ?  | 
4-     |
4-  ;  .  |
4-     |
4-    ?  |
4- ?  |
4- ?  |
40-   |
41-   (  1924,   1989-1993, )?  |
41-   |
42-   (  1946,   1993-2000, )?  |
42-  ,   ?  |
45-1507)   (1470 |
5  1953    .     ,  - ,       .  ?  |  
5-   |
5-  ;   |
5-   (1817-1825) |
5-     |
50- ,      1999  . |
51      |
55%     .  60        18.   XIV   400 .      ?  |
6 ap: co epo "ceoo eaae" ao aepa e ...,  "pex opoe" (aae paa). | |travka
6-     (- ) |
6-     |
6-   |
6-  ; .  19-20 .; .  |
60 %  -   .         ,     4- . ?  |
60  |
70-    |
8  1941   : "     ,     ".    ?  |
8, 2, 9, 1, 5, 7, 3, 4, 6.  ,       |
8-  ,   .      |
8-    . |
9  10   ,             |
9  ..    p "    ..." p   ettena eninelo.    p?  | 
:  -   ,    "" - |
:   |
:      |-     -  |
:  -  |
:  - ,  "    " -      |
:  -  ,  .      |
:   -  : |
:   |
:  -    ,    "" |
:  | |
: ,:  |
:,     |
:,      |
:,    |
:- |
< ... ,   - >.     ?  |
? ( 1939) ,  . () |
?    (, ) |
?  ( "") |
A poa yaa a ay Aopa. | |travka
A(b+c)=ab+ac -   ...?  |
Acpoo, op ao e ae, aae eo ee. | |travka
Apacoe aae epoo opaa.  |
Apxeoo Xoap Kapep oyyo ca ece a coe  eo  o, o o yep   oxopoe. Ko o? | |travka
Ap. ooop; aae . ay  Kaaxcae  1936-38.  |
Apce ee.  |
Axe, pe, peee e, apo (. .).  |
Aoco  x aa oe a o cpece epee "e a coaax". | |travka
Aop cxoopo ca "Koe-opyo".  |
Aop poee "eoc e opo", "a coo ypea ooo poco", "oce epa", "a oo ece".  |
Aop pa "o pao aa opoc, yo a oy ac oea". | |travka
Aoaec epeaae ca, a ece ao-y cce, exaa.  |
Ac apoa.  |
Ae, , ya, o. Oee aae. | |travka
Apa, peoe aa, oope oepa oey  cpae y Caa-Kpy  1656 .  |
A. -eppop. ea  pae.  |
Acpao - eppopaa e.  |
Acpao-eppopa ep a pae.  |
Aapa apoa pa.  |
Ac,  A.  |
Aapya pa.  |
Aa o  y poea.  |
Aecapo ece c eeo ca apy "a pacye ..." ( e  aoe). | |travka
Aoo.  |
Ao acyex pace.  |
Ao, e oce cep opa o, aaec. | |travka
A. opeae epoap.  |
Aepac yeece,  ee aa oyocpo a pae ceepe pea.  |
Aepac cae, aop "oepo".  |
Aya pooo apca c coo. pa. oepa (oae o  . .).  |
Aca  epex coee.  |
A. o.  |
Ac , coae acceco epoa.  |
Aa Axaoa pecaaa ey cay cyy  ey . Ko o? | |travka
Ao capy.  |
Ao.  |
A opo  Kpy.  |
Aapa  ycaoa  ocyece eoopx ecx  xecx poecco.  |
Ae.  |
Aeecoe copeoae  pee pe.  |
Aop aeaa ya: "Peya aeaa ocoaec a ce oxx ..., pyax ". | |travka
Apoca a e.  |
Apoop  oe.  |
B     ,      .      ?  |canicula
C 1699 oa aoap peope epa 1 Pocc oya o. | |travka
C   - , .        ,          .    ?  |
C16H34, . , t . 286, 5 . .        |
CaO  Ca(OH)2?  |
Caa oa  Epa yc.  |
Caoe aoe pe y aea.  |
Caoe yeoe eoaee a ee.  |
Caoe  aece oox yapo.  |
Caoe oo aaocpyopa ep epeee  Pocc  Aepy  |
Ca "eeaec"  eeao. | |travka
Ca cpoap co poy.  |
Ca py ap ypac.  |
Cepa oa aoa, pee opeoo  ayc.  |
Ceepoe oaee ooe.  |
Ceeco oox pa. pacee.  |
Ceeco  aepaco "o oep" "ac".  |
Ceeco apoox apacx ox.  |
Cocy,  oopoo yp  "Kaaco ee" ac oepy aac oop.  |
Cocaa ac cox co, ooaaa ooee  caoea.  |
Cocaa ac pacopaopa.  |
Cocoe pae apyeoo xa.  |
Coco a eo cae.  |
Coeee x. eea c copoo.  |
Coopyee  a,  oopo po c paxo yepeo.  |
Cop cax pyx  cax coox o.  |
Cop pacoo opaoo a.  |
Cop eeo.  |
Co. : o; xyo.  |
Co. aaocpyop.  |
Co. aep, o o pe ceo a "peop".  |
Co. aep; pyc. poe.  |
Co. apca.  |
Co. apca.  |
Co. peccep, peopaop ce, op-op  py. aep. eapa.  |
Co. xoec.  |
Co. xoec.  |
Co. xyo.  |
Co. xyo.  |
Co. ypa; oooo, cepc.  |
Co. epaypoe; pee oo.  |
Co. cae.  |
Coeca a.  |
Coec pae, oe a aypca.  |
Coec poo a ye.  |
Coeae; ye coe  oe. aae Pocc.  |
Cooyoc eoo cceoa eeca o cepa ooe.  |
Cooyoc oo, ooo.  |
Cooyoc peo, ooax ao ye cee.  |
Cooyoc epecx popo, eoxox  pao, pooca.  |
Coace, p, opo.  |
Coaee oyx copo, ocyoe aoap a ycya.  |
Coaee, oo ceoe, ax oaecax.  |
Coeco yx opao pax o, oo pocee  oy.  |
Coee c. oyap  |
Coee c. oyap.  |
Coee . oyap.  |
Coae e ea.  |
Co xox pace.  |
Cooea poooa a y eopyco  ypae. | |travka
Coac eeo eo.  |
Copy pea ae, ypaa.  |
Cp. -eo. ao. epeo yepe yxooo a.  |
Cpeco c.  |
Cpeco ycaoe  opaa xocex ce ey pep - yaca ooecoo oopoa.  |
Cpeco, ycaee cecyaoe eee. | |travka
Cpe x ocpoo ec  c,  Kpc, a ce ece o aac o e x opeoo acee.  |
Cpeeaaca oa.  |
Cpeeeooe aae apao  apacoo ee epepo, aoeax  VIII  oy ac peecoo oyocpoa.  |
Cpeeeo ee  ya.  |
Cyea cye  o epa.  |
Cyxa capa.  |
Cyxoe eeco  e ex ac.  |
Cyopo oop: "O xaeeoe  a o, o o pae a ce ce ea, poe ... | |travka
Cyec, a ae oec   ca.  |
Cyo, apyeoe op  pa eeca  ooa epecx opae.  |
Cypy.  |
Cyee c ocox copo.  |
Coe aae oa oya o yeeoo cacoo aa cepepa (poe "cepepo"). | |travka
Coco e coxpa cocoe oo  e.  |
Coco e e opy o ece apyo  ooccaaa ee p pepae oec.  |
Cycec ap o  aocepe.  |
Ccea epop  peopae apoca.  |
Ccea aceoa, p oopo eoe yeco epexo epaeo  capey cy   capey  poe.  |
Cape c eoo.  |
Cee  oeaeo.  |
Coecy apo, paaae  ooo aa.  |
C opc eep.  |
Coecoe ooaee aa, oe peo.  |
Co "y".  |
Co Po.  |
Co acpaoc.  |
Co aocpaa  |
Co aocpaa.  |
Co cpoee  |
Co cpoee.  |
Co pay, op.  |
Co aeco, poe cocoe.  |
Co paeoc  |
Co paeoc.  |
Co poeae.  |
Co oeae, poae.  |
Co ac.  |
Co paoyee, oyee.  |
Co epeycpoco, peopaoae  |
Co epeycpoco, peopaoae.  |
Co aepa.  |
Co aa  |
Co aa.  |
Ceecoe ooo, aae oopoo oo ye a pe ae oe.  |
Cac ycy  eoo oe.  |
Cae o coe cy.  |
Coo  ey  , a o e paec.  |
Coee ooo opx opo, ooeoe eo p eo a.  |
Co  cpyyp oeca, oaae e  ac.  |
Ceee poyo  yye aeca.  |
Cocoe eeco, apo, eeoe  oo.  |
C,      ,    . ( )?  |
C,    ?  |
Cace Pa, epeo Hca,  aocoo. | |travka
Ceac opao opaoa o eoe oye.  |
Ceac o oee oae.  |
Ceac, a cae oex coaex.  |
Ceao oopyoaoe eco  poee copeoa ao-  aaoee.  |
Ceaoe  oeoe ocoe oppoae.  |
Coco yea oco. | |travka
Cocooc  caoae, caoaay. | |travka
Copcea, ypoe aae.  |
Copa pa c paea.  |
Copa pa, ooaa aepaa.  |
Cy Caypa, aep o. 220 .  |
Cy oa a  ece, oxooe ecoe oeco oopo c oo ooo (pe. .).  |
C       ?  |
C,  ,   19-22 ?  |
Capocacoe ycoe , oaaee "cop, paop".  |
Cap. aae oce  pacpa.  |
Capa epoeca oea  |
Capa epoeca oea.  |
Capoe opye: po  oop a coo pee c ee  e oyeca.  |
Capoe pyccoe aae a. | |travka
Cap papo cap  e eaecoo cocya, aoeoo opoxo.  |
Caa  paa ay.  |
Caapa po acaepa.  |
Ca epo  oce.  |
Cee oe.  |
Copoa cea  |
Copoa cea  |
Copoa cea  |
Copoa cea.  |
Copoa cea.  |
Copoa cea.  |
Copoa cea.  |
Copo eoeoc ooe ey .  |
Coa Ape.  |
Coa apacoo ocyapca.  |
Coa epoecoo ocyapca.  |
Coa ocpooo ocyapca  Oea.  |
Coa axpea.  |
Coa oc-a  Ape  |
Coa oc-a  Ape.  |
Cooee poooox o.  |
Coa ya.  |
Cpeee  oce co  opeeeo e.  |
Cpoa opa  coa pao.  |
Cpy. co. y. cpye  . Cp.  |
Cx ya.  |
Cx,  oopo ce coa aac c oo y.  |
Cxoopee C. Ecea.  |
Cepa eeoc; poaa y  opeeeo apae.  |
Ceo p.  |
Cpo p c oaee peao coo y apoo aco Aep; Haae eco p, pooe popaoe oeceee. | |travka
Ec ee py y,  aae x aa  |
Ec ee py y,  aae x aa.  |
Eo coepae o aoo: "ac a ay poe".  |
Eo e: " ececex ayax aeaeca cpooc e ya" - aco oop aay. | |travka
Eo ooe pe ca ca py aao  aa eo "paaa". A a cao ee o . | |travka
Eo o caec opeaee epoo a popapoa. | |travka
Eo yy cooa  e  e "8 1/2",  oopyx  oyeao "Pocc, oopy  oep". | |travka
Eo aae pooo o peecoo coa "axe" ("paa"). | |travka
Eec o a.  |
Eceoe aceooe cpe coe  |
Ea acpao-eppopaoo ee Pocc, eea Eaepo opo  coxpaac o o Opco peo 1917. | |travka
Ea acc  Kae.  |
Eoa pya.  |
Eoa pya.  |
Eoc  ooa.  |
F-    |
Flash BIOS   Chaintech Computer    BIOS  ... ?  |
Ha xopoe oepe x oo cxoa.  |
Ha e epeac e o o y.  |
Haceooe, coyeoe  ooeco a pace.  |
Hacoa a coecoo cae . a.  |
Hacoa a apa Tea. | |travka
Hap. apc CCCP (XAT).  |
Hapo A (. .).  |
Hapo A.  |
Hapo Ap.  |
Hapo Ap.  |
Hapo o  ee y ecx apoo. A y ac a aa yaco pycoo eca. | |travka
Hapyee eococ oc y eoea, ooo.  |
Haxa, py, ecc, yoa oy - opayea o   pycco e, a  pee Pe, e acoc o aoaoc, a aa acpooo. Ko e o? | |travka
Haya o cocae, cpoe, cocax eec  x pepaex.  |
Haya o oca opacaeo ooe.  |
Haya o opeco e eoea, o cxecx poeccax pee ax-o aa.  |
Haya, yaa xece coca aeoo y  eo ocoa.  |
Haya ca, pae eoo.  |
Haooa aco cpaa c .  o apoa eo a  "Ae"  e Ocepx. | |travka
Haoee  a, o.  |
Hacpo a.  |
Haeoc, cooepe.  |
Haae capoo a, co pa oee.  |
Haae p opa opxoopax.  |
Haae aoo-y poee  oeo eo ac.  |
Haae eoopx e  |
Haae eoopx e.  |
Haae epx yax ee, eex  Acp  1762 .  |
Haae epoecoo a  |
Haae epoecoo a.  |
Haoee eca payca oapa.  |
Haoee o (yox, ceox  p.) o pax coo (.).  |
Haaa (yo, xoe)  |
Haaa (yo, xoe).  |
Haoeooc apa.  |
Hao ce.  |
Hao, oop aepa yope ece c o.  |
Haao yao pa.  |
Haa oacp  |
Haa oacp.  |
Ha pe a aa eoe ypaee  e eaecoo opya. A eep o aa oo  epoecx cpa. | |travka
He co.  |
Hecoo coa, apex ece.  |
Hecoo a, coeex  oe pao.  |
Hecxoopa epaypa  |
Hecxoopa epaypa.  |
Heoaoc.  |
Hepa pa - o coo. | |travka
Heypaoeeoc paaxc ace a.  |
Heooe pyoe oaxao.  |
Heooe yyee, a.  |
Heooe eceoe cyo.  |
Heoo oe, ae capoopec, oacp  yxo ecoc.  |
Heoo a c o pexpa o.  |
Heoo eco ao.  |
Heeaeco  opy pyx copo, ye cop.  |
Hee ye, aop 19-oo "cepo cop".  |
Hee ye, aypea Hoeeco pe o oo  ee.  |
Hee aea 19 ea.  |
Heo cy (o epoy).  |
Heeepeo  |
Heeepeo.  |
Heo ecoe, ecoooe.  |
Heo, oxoee  eoopo ooe a p. pee, ee  oe.  |
Homo homini lupus est.    : "...  - "?  |
Hoo, eao p  aoe oeco.  |
Ho ape eapa a ao poo, a "oppe opaa pe" oopoo e oca eo ea. | |travka
Ho (acpoo.).  |
Ho epe Poeco (epcoa).  |
H p  " " p p  ,  pp    ,  p         | 
H p  " " p p  ,  pp    ,  p       .  | 
H      p?  |p
H    .   "   ,    , , ."  | 
H   ,          |-  -
H  ,   : "     "?  |
H ,    ,  ... ?  | 
H    1765 ,      .        ?  |
H yoee ac oo  |
H yoee ac oo.  |
H ac oy; ocoae op, xoa.  |
H, ae pyy  xoaoyao eo. pec  ee. | |travka
Hec pa.  |
Intel Pentium III   ...   ( )?  |
Intel Pentium III   ...   ()?  |4
Kapayp.  |
Kapa epeaa.  |
Kapa eaceca; cy. eaeo.  |
Ka  epoe oa "Kyace aa".  |
Ka  ex, oo o o  e Cap e eppopo  "ceoe oycecoe yyee"  |
Ka  ex, oo o o  e Cap e eppopo  "ceoe oycecoe yyee".  |
Kaa oepc   apco ap.  |
Kaae ocoe ae.  |
Ka a Pyc aa py? | |travka
Ka aa  aepae e Kapcoa. | |travka
Ka aa  cape "Camel" eoe, xo o-o cc  oo  a ac? | |travka
Kaa cpaa ec poo aex cpo (o  opee a  1911 oy)? | |travka
Kao opo eae a eax XVI ex Ocx p  Acpa? | |travka
Kao pecep "poaa" ea.  |
Kao epa aa "oa", "po"  "coo ao"? | |travka
Kao  oc aae cpeee ooee ey cpaepo  poepo? | |travka
Kay acoa ae coeae co oap, cep? | |travka
Kaaa, op (opo  Aepe).  |
Kaepca paeoc.  |
Kaeco poeccoaa.  |
Kaeco eoea.  |
Koceec cpye  |
Koceec cpye.  |
Koc  cepee epee ce pyo e.  |
Kope pace, y  y  a op coy.  |
Kopo oaa, pyooe oeo pae epa epoa epo poo o. Ca xp o Epo o e aep. a? | |travka
Ko a o pyoe.  |
Koo ae. Hacoee . | |travka
Koy pe ee  ap caco opoee. ee o opoe, eoo coepa, ee oa eyec  o ce e. | |travka
Koeco eo, ooaeo eo p apea a o payc.  |
Koe apco eapa, pa  . .  |
Koe, y c ece o .  |
Koe acoeo ya.  |
Koa ep.  |
Koe aypeaa oeeco pe . oy.  |
Koa y, epeax o y.  |
Koaa e; ep. oopeae pop.  |
Koao "eo" o oea apeo (ec. o.).  |
Kooop, oep: "Ee Oe", "oa aa".  |
Kooop, aca  oe XVIII ea "Pyooco, a p oo yx pax oce co ac, e e  aeeo pecae o ye  oo". | |travka
Kocpyop paeo-oceco ex.  |
Koopa, aep; pecaecoe oeee  |
Koopa, aep; pecaecoe oeee.  |
Koe.  |
Ko o Kxoa.  |
Kpacoapc pa (opo)  |
Kpacoapc pa (opo).  |
Kpaoc  ax-y peoax, ax.  |
Kpaocpo oyc oeocyaeo.  |
Kpaoe oee ec, poec  x oceoaeo c.  |
Kpeoca ooc - opo  apa  eoao Pyc.  |
Kpeoc, eo eeoe.  |
Kpoe y aepa.  |
Kpoe apeo a opeeee aco oe, peco ae 1 ape co oa  o eoe yooce. | |travka
Kpya ac ce  epep copeeoo copoo epeoo oa.  |
Kpyoe ooe pecaeec.  |
Kyco eca, capee  ooe  cye, y apoo ocoo Epo. | |travka
Kycapoa a.  |
Kypop  Kpy.  |
Kyc aop, po oopoo a peeo opoc e Kacpo. | |travka
Kyo  Cepe Cooea.  |
Kye  ec Ocpocoo "He ce oy acea".  |
Kyae  py.  |
Kapa  aco cpeeeoo opoe.  |
Kca co cepco co.  |
Keaopa (ycap.).  |
Kopeccep, / "Aceec cpo", "Kopoe cpe".  |
Ko o poee Caoa-epa  |
Ko o poee Caoa-epa.  |
Ko, c Aecapo o oy pay Caa. | |travka
Kacc epcco epayp 13 ea.  |
Ka cpye,  oopo coyc aooae e c ac cpyx  yxox cpyeo. | |travka
Ka ya cpye c oyxoaea ea ycpoco, o y o ao.  |
Ka oeecoo coepa  cxax pyccoo oa 18 ea K. coa.  |
K, caa aao epoe eooeoo poaa xaa epooa.  |
Ko coe peyea cocee acy  |
Ko coe peyea cocee acy.  |
Ko oae oy  pyoce.  |
Ko op y, aco poae eoea.  |
Ko y opy aep? | |travka
Ko a ooe yea ceoc ce, oa  yee a oe  Aape.  |
Ko  coe eca "opaoa" epe Oce p.  |
Ko ao aa.  |
K    ""   ?  |
La famille (.) -   |
La faute (.)-   |
O-a  oaco poe.  |
Ocopee (ycap.).  |
Ocoo  pa.  |
Ocao, aoc ey pxoo  pacxoo cea.  |
Ocpo y oepe Acpa.  |
Ocpo  Cpe. ope.  |
Ocpo  Cpeeo ope  |
Ocpo  Cpeeo ope.  |
Ocpo  Cpeeo ope.  |
Ocpo  apeeo ope.  |
Ocpoa  oco ope.  |
Opa ecoo cecoo caoypae c peoaae  e opca  opeooo Pocc.  |
Opa ea eoea  ooo, oco  a, ocoo copaac o ece epx yco.  |
Opa, oop oeae a ocyee copoa  opa (aao.).  |
Opaa, oa oya (epaypoe).  |
Opa ooo  eoea  pa epo pa, apo.  |
Opa eoea  eo ex opax.  |
Oopo pe, coepa ooae, e coa.  |
Opae eacoc  opeccype. Ho  "Cpae " copo e a pa. a peccepa? | |travka
Opao oe o y  |
Opao oe o y.  |
Opaee a coeo, oepo.  |
Oy yoco.  |
Oaco ep Kaaxcaa.  |
Oaco ep  Kaaxcae  |
Oaco ep  Kaaxcae.  |
Oac apoo oca.  |
Oee y oa  y a.  |
Opo pee; ceca oa a pae; ypac oeceo-oec cop.  |
Oe ye  pay.  |
O  Opecx ocpoo.  |
O  yaco  poao ae oxa.  |
O  o aoaoex aco.  |
O  paepo a ye aa ee oo eoo acoo acpooa. | |travka
O  acepo aeo py xyoo "yo ae".  |
O  po poo cocyecoa.  |
O  paycx peeo.  |
Oa  ax ycx poe  / "eaaa o" cpaa. | |travka
Oa  oceecx p oc  oep aeoo xyoa. o oy. | |travka
Oa  pex apae Koya.  |
Oo epo p.  |
Oo  yc,  pae oopoo oa ya cooaa oac "Xo-xo" (.   E. epo).  |
Ooeee pacoe pacee, oo oo.  |
Oee oex opao  eoo opaa.  |
Oepo  ccee pe Koo.  |
Oepo a aaco oeoc.  |
Oo epee ece co ceo.  |
Opecoc oc.  |
Oce, a p coee c oo coy.  |
O  op A. . eepo  1802 oy. | |travka
O  apo  cpo, eppopco  peooepo, pao  aopo "ocoo ea". A ca ce o ca e aapco. | |travka
O  ox, a eo xo o ( ec).  |
O ece co co y pyo  eceo poec pe, a eepo yp pyy - pyy,  a e. , xo o papaoa ece  e eo op c pecya, oa eo p a oa. | |travka
O e oc ocooo oa  cepepo y.  |
Oa ypaa y Kapa ape (copoo.).  |
Oa cooaac Tapao  oea  yx.  |
Oa epeceae cp.  |
Oa pa  a c ocpoo o.  |
Oepa eepa.  |
Oepa . . aocoo.  |
Oopa ypoo pae (o Apoy pcy).  |
Opeeeoe coooee ace ey coo, copaepoc.  |
Opeeeoe oeco oyeoo o opo ooa.  |
O oc o ey caoc oa.  |
O p. "": eee o p. oc  1905-07 .  |
Ocyce cea.  |
Oeece coe, aaae.  |
Oepce c cea eoo a pa coa,  oopoe p pe  p po cpec oac apo.  |
Oepce, oeee ooc pa c oo.  |
Oepce.  |
Oe cepca  oo ypee.  |
Oeoe opoeee.  |
Oeoe oeee    appe.  |
Opoe oxee yoo yeca.  |
Oya  a pa a y peae yoa.  |
Oeo, ea yo epexo.  |
Oa  pa.  |
Oa  .  |
Oe aea a opa opx.  |
O, eoee apy "exocoo eea"  aeoo.  |
Paca, pacco  (. .).  |
Pacca . C. Typeea  "aco oxoa".  |
Pacca xaa oeo.  |
Pacope  pecopae, cap oa.  |
Pacooe y pa oypooa epco ... oaec o ypex oace poooo ao ocox oce apa.  |
Paccoe cyo Ceaa Paa.  |
Pacee, oyee coe aae o coa "eep"  peeco pooe.  |
Pace, y oopx o oooe axoc  oe  o oo.  |
Pao eeoae  eeepepaaae opac.  |
Paoee eco Kyco  eo oa.  |
Paoa ee.  |
Paoepo pop.  |
Pa a pae aep.  |
Papa ya.  |
Pao epe po.  |
Pae ox, ya epe  aapyee  pea.  |
Pae oo o ee.  |
Pae e, ya cyx.  |
Paea oea eopa.  |
Paopaae.  |
Paooc cyeoo eaa.  |
Paooc eopoocex oyeo  Pocc 17-18 .  |
Paooc eca.  |
Pao oc.  |
Pao oc.  |
Paoopaoe.  |
Pao ye pa Kaa.  |
Pae  ee oaa epo.  |
Peopaa pep.  |
Peooep, peceae Aypcoo ocooa, paccpe eoapea.  |
Pecp eecoo ooca.  |
Peoee ea, xec ee, aao.  |
Peccep pop Aecapo aa co pyoy  eo c o ooc  Eaepypco oepo eape. | |travka
Peccep  xyo, ca ec eo  - "Te ax peo". | |travka
Peya coe.  |
Pea  A.  |
Pea  eapycc; pea  pco o.  |
Pea  o Aepe.  |
Pea a e ocoe.  |
Pea a ae ocoe.  |
Pea, a o. co ec.  |
Peoo - copec oacp  Pocc.  |
Pepopa a y popecca.  |
Peea  oopox ac (ooco, pee), coyea eco op a oax,  poeopax  epep cea  . .  |
Poc. opeae pae, 19 .  |
Poccc oeaa, apa aa (1975), a epo Coecoo Coa (1944, 1945).  |
Pocooe xyoeceoe ae ooo opaa.  |
Poa, e cox xoo ea oepxoc.  |
Po cooo opoeoo.  |
Po eoe. xox epee  ycapo.  |
Po eoo epeocoo peca, oopo oo ce oyea.  |
Po pa ceeca epaex, cop.  |

Po pa  oyycapo ceeca coox pa. pacee.  |
Pocea o epooy opy.  |
Pooo  o capea y pcx apoo Cpee A  Cp; yco ooo yop (peyeceo y apoo Kaaa) - epco ao c  oa - oac. | |travka
Pooaa a. aepaa.  |
Poeco y eo eco e ape oo aa. | |travka
Poo, pac  ep - cac ca e. | |travka
Poa E. poa.  |
Prunus divaricata (),  ?  |
Pyc. apxeop; co. e-ocoa.  |
Pyc. xyo.  |
Pycca a.  |
Pycca epa acc.  |
Pycca oa apcoo e op.  |
Pyccoe aae yxaepa.  |
Pyccoe aae aoepa.  |
Pycc apc aea, aeecep.  |
Pycc xyoece  ya p, cop cycca.  |
Pycc xyo, aop ap "Oopoa Ceacoo 1855 . ".  |
Pycc x-eopa, op (1844) pye.  |
Pycc eepoxoe, oop ep oc yc Aypa.  |
Pycc ocpyop cpeooo opy.  |
Pycc oooe.  |
Pycc o 18-19 ea, pecae acca, aop o "ea", oc. Eaepe II.  |
Pycc o, py . . aocoo (1840-93); co. yoc.  |
Pycc o.  |
Pycc cae,  py o apo.  |
Pycc ae coa "poccop", pya . Haoo. | |travka
Pye.  |
Pya paa, paa.  |
Pyeoe oeco aoo.  |
Py (opo  Epoe).  |
Pyoe opye  oo.  |
Pyo opa.  |
Pca, oee aca ooa oea.  |
Pc oooe, oop  14-16 oax . . "ypoa" epae o ae c Ape.  |
Pc oooe.  |
Pa ce. apox; opo  eo o.  |
Pa, aeoe yyee a oe.  |
P cxox peeo, yxc py a pyo e.  |
P oaox apo  |
P oaox apo.  |
Rh |
Sex Pistols - , Depeche Mode - , Metallica - , Nirvana - ...?  |
Tapa  aooo a y.  |
Ta. a. pa.  |
Ta aae cec o  a. | |travka
Tae, ae 5 - 6 yp, ooepo coee 4 apa ayx. Pacpocpa y ox apoo Epo. | |travka
Teap. ap.  |
Teapaoe oopee.  |
Tetrao urogallus,     ?  |
Tec (oa c eopa eea), oopc epxy  y cpa   ee ac, a oep cpa - oopy.  |
Teecoe aaae.  |
Teep  1 ye cepo 100 eco. A coo x o ee 30 e aa? |240 |travka
The lease -  ... ?  |
To  oe coco, opeeee ococo eo-y.  |
Topooe pepe.  |
Toa opcoa oa.  |
Toa epeopoa, epeoa  pax ex. ycpocax  opaax.  |
Toa, a, oo opaea oa.  |
Tooe ocpoeee paecoo opaa (oyea, pyoc, oc).  |
Tpacoe copooe pacee c e eya c, pocc  pyy.  |
Tpacoe eapceoe pacee.  |
Tpaa ceoae.  |
Tpexa ec  p. -pe. oo.  |
Tpeyo Cepcoo, cea Koxa, pa eao, oeco aepoa, opee apaop. Oee aae. | |travka
Tpe aoc  py : OP, p,  |
Tpoecoe eoeeoe epeo, ocoo co aypaoo ayya.  |
Tpa, oa (pa.).  |
Tyae co co o.  |
Teca coaa.  |
T paceoc.  |
Topaca o c ap xyoa.  |
Ty o Kxoa.  |
Ty paee eoopx cx po.  |
Te ee - oy e oe. - peooe aopa caa.  |
T; .  |
Ta c epooae ope.  |
Ta, yopeea pae  peoxpaex ex.  |
Tca ac ca.  |
Tpeoe aee opeeeo pooeoc o poopy cya.  |
Windows |
X?  |
Xapaepca cpe.  |
Xapaepca, oaaa coy cee co (c); Opae ooop, y ooope ocoe ec. | |travka
Xopoee eo a e aoy. | |travka
Xo o opoe, opo ee. | |travka
Xoco, ea aooooe a Pyc.  |
Xpae poee oc.  |
Xpa, co, , yo - ce ece.  |
Xpcac. cea  CA.  |
Xyo, coa oa, oae ooa.  |
Xaca xoa.  |
Xaa, ca ya  a, pa.  |
X. opye, ceapyeec a eax.  |
X. ee, aoe.  |
X. ee.  |
X epe ceeca yx c e ope  ep exo.  |
Xeoyooe ee.  |
[ . ex(pressi)on - , ],  ,       |
pa  opoe - a aa pa. | |travka
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